Citation:

PANGAEA.953854

Name: Chemical constituents of selected ferromanganese crust samples from the Hawaiian Archipelago
Published: 2023-01-11
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Geochemistry; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; ocean; sediment

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Published: 2023-01-11 • DOI registered: 2023-02-09

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Abstract:

Bottom dredging during the KK84 campign of the R/V Kana Kenoki recovered numerous ferromanganese crusts on a large variety of substrate (basalt, volcanics, limsetone and phosphorite). These deposits were sampled using hard substrate coring device. The retrieved part was air-dried at 110°C and reduced to powder. One split was dissolved by acid-pressure digestion with concentrated, ultrapure HCI-HNO3-HF and the dissolved residue was analysed for major and selected minor constituents by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) using a Perkin-Elmer Model 603 doublebeam spectrophotometer. Loss-on-ignition (LOI) determinations were also carried on the duplicate splits for 30 min at 1000°C in a muffle furnace.

Keyword(s):

Geochemistry; manganese micronodule; manganese nodule; ocean; sediment

Related to:

De Carlo, Eric Heinen; McMurtry, Gary M; Kim, Kee Hyun (1987): Geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts from the Hawaiian Archipelago—I. Northern survey areas. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 34(3), 441-467, https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(87)90147-6

Manheim, Frank T; Lane-Bostwick, C M (1989): Chemical composition of ferromanganese crusts in the world ocean: A review and comprehensive database. Table 16: Chemical composition of ferromanganese crusts as reported in De Carlo and others (1987). U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 89-020, C16-1-C16-2

Source:

Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT

Further details:

Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN

Project(s):

NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database (NOAA-MMS)

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 28.368044 * Median Longitude: -175.208322 * South-bound Latitude: 25.489000 * West-bound Longitude: 179.035000 * North-bound Latitude: 29.879830 * East-bound Longitude: -167.724330

Date/Time Start: 1984-07-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1984-07-27T00:00:00

Minimum Elevation: -3250.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -985.0 m

Event(s):

KK840428-PD6 (STA62 (KK84042805/62/PD6)) * Latitude: 29.167000 * Longitude: -174.067000 * Date/Time Start: 1984-07-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1984-07-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1425.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Kana Keoki * Method/Device: Dredge, pipe (DRG_P) * Comment: Date not known

KK840428-PD7 (STA63 (KK84 042805/63/PD7)) * Latitude: 29.185000 * Longitude: -174.010000 * Date/Time Start: 1984-07-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1984-07-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: -985.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Kana Keoki * Method/Device: Dredge, pipe (DRG_P) * Comment: Date not known

KK840428-PD10 (STA69 (KK84042805/69/PD10)) * Latitude: 25.783000 * Longitude: -167.733000 * Date/Time Start: 1984-07-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1984-07-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1600.0 m * Location: Pacific Ocean * Campaign: * Basis: Kana Keoki * Method/Device: Dredge, pipe (DRG_P) * Comment: Date not known

Comment:

From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.

This dataset represents the digitized Table 3, pp. 453 of the related publication.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device
1	Event label	Event		De Carlo, Eric Heinen
2	Identification	ID		De Carlo, Eric Heinen
3	Latitude of event	Latitude		De Carlo, Eric Heinen
4	Longitude of event	Longitude		De Carlo, Eric Heinen
5	Elevation of event	Elevation	m	De Carlo, Eric Heinen
6	Sample code/label	Sample label		De Carlo, Eric Heinen
7	Deposit type	Deposit type		De Carlo, Eric Heinen
8	Manganese dioxide	MnO2	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
9	Iron oxide, Fe2O3	Fe2O3	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
10	Cobalt(II,III) oxide	Co3O4	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
11	Nickel oxide	NiO	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
12	Silicon dioxide	SiO2	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
13	Aluminium oxide	Al2O3	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
14	Titanium dioxide	TiO2	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
15	Calcium oxide	CaO	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
16	Magnesium oxide	MgO	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
17	Sodium oxide	Na2O	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
18	Potassium oxide	K2O	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
19	Lead(IV) oxide	PbO2	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
20	Copper(II) oxide	CuO	mg/kg	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
21	Zinc oxide	ZnO	mg/kg	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
22	Silver	Ag	mg/kg	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
23	Cadmium	Cd	mg/kg	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
24	Barium	Ba	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
25	Vanadium	V	mg/kg	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Atomic absorption spectrophotometry
26	Loss on ignition	LOI	%	De Carlo, Eric Heinen	Wet chemistry

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

660 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 ID	3 Latitude	4 Longitude	5 Elevation [m]	6 Sample label	7 Deposit type	8 MnO2 [%]	9 Fe2O3 [%]	10 Co3O4 [%]	11 NiO [%]	12 SiO2 [%]	13 Al2O3 [%]	14 TiO2 [%]	15 CaO [%]	16 MgO [%]	17 Na2O [%]	18 K2O [%]	19 PbO2 [%]	20 CuO [mg/kg]	21 ZnO [mg/kg]	22 Ag [mg/kg]	23 Cd [mg/kg]	24 Ba [%]	25 V [mg/kg]	26 LOI [%]
KK840428-RD23	KK840428-RD23-1DC4	29.8798	179.0710	-2250	55-23-4	Mn crust	31.6	24.2	0.98	0.46	13.7	3.20	1.65	3.60	1.8	2.10	1.06	0.250	630	896	0.25	7.2	0.10	610	14.5
KK840428-RD24	KK840428-RD24-1DC4	29.8388	179.0350	-2055	55-24-4	Mn crust	31.5	26.4	0.86	0.52	12.9	3.40	1.70	2.40	2.2	2.11	0.84	0.250	980	10811	0.26	8.3	0.28	590	14.7
KK840428-RD25	KK840428-RD25-1DC7	29.8198	179.0400	-1781	56-25-7	Mn crust	35.2	22.0	1.02	0.57	13.0	3.20	1.40	3.60	1.9	2.10	1.00	0.260	510	840	1.10	8.8	0.10	660	15.3
KK840428-RD28	KK840428-RD28-1DC5	29.6685	179.2813	-1300	57-28-5	Mn crust	46.8	18.9	1.74	0.75	3.3	0.80	1.10	3.80	1.9	2.60	0.69	0.320	503	790	3.10	10.8	0.12	855	16.2
KK840428-RD29	KK840428-RD29-1DC1	28.9042	-178.8565	-1625	59-29-1	Mn crust	35.9	24.9	1.74	0.38	7.5	1.23	1.70	3.50	1.8	2.40	0.67	0.350	466	720	2.50	6.2	0.22	805	15.8
KK840428-RD29	KK840428-RD29-1DC2	28.9042	-178.8565	-1625	59-29-2	Mn crust	41.7	23.0	1.50	0.59	4.7	0.96	1.40	3.50	1.7	1.20	0.45	0.280	510	830	0.50	7.5	0.11	675	16.2
KK840428-RD30	KK840428-RD30-1DC7	28.8948	-178.8693	-1280	59-30-7	Mn crust	46.0	19.7	1.84	0.75	4.5	1.00	1.20	3.70	2.2	2.60	0.72	0.310	540	700	3.60	11.1	0.12	760	18.0
KK840428-RD30	KK840428-RD30-1DC8	28.8948	-178.8693	-1280	59-30-8	Mn crust	47.9	17.9	1.80	0.80	2.8	0.47	1.00	3.80	1.9	2.60	0.64	0.330	426	795	1.00	10.6	0.11	850	17.8
KK840428-RD30	KK840428-RD30-1DC12	28.8948	-178.8693	-1280	59-30-12	Mn crust	48.2	18.8	2.00	0.83	3.7	1.10	1.30	3.70	1.6	2.30	0.65	0.210	713	900	0.80	13.4	0.11	760	17.2
KK840428-RD30	KK840428-RD30-1DC15	28.8948	-178.8693	-1280	59-30-15	Mn crust	29.6	8.9	0.77	0.34	26.7	9.45	1.50	2.20	3.7	4.00	1.76	0.016	387	1410	0.24	31.2	0.06	260	13.3
KK840428-RD33	KK840428-RD33-1DC2	28.7392	-178.7847	-3000	60-33-2	Mn crust	31.0	27.3	0.82	0.40	12.3	1.70	1.70	3.20	1.6	2.20	0.72	0.260	556	830	3.30	4.6	0.14	670	14.8
KK840428-RD34	KK840428-RD34-1DC5	29.1100	-173.9690	-1750	61-34-5	Mn crust	39.7	24.3	1.15	0.56	8.4	1.30	1.60	3.60	1.6	2.30	0.67	0.280	676	846	3.60	6.5	0.17	775	16.2
KK840428-RD34	KK840428-RD34-1DC6	29.1100	-173.9690	-1750	61-34-6	Mn crust	38.9	24.3	1.08	0.58	7.6	1.40	1.80	3.60	1.7	2.30	0.66	0.300	832	946	3.20	6.6	0.17	780	15.6
KK840428-PD6	KK840428-PD6-1DC5	29.1670	-174.0670	-1425	62-6-5	Mn crust	40.0	23.4	1.19	0.63	5.4	1.04	1.90	4.00	1.7	2.30	0.64	0.280	572	900	0.54	7.0	0.16	810	16.2
KK840428-PD6	KK840428-PD6-1DC6	29.1670	-174.0670	-1425	62-6-6	Mn crust	38.5	23.3	1.06	0.57	9.4	1.95	1.50	3.70	1.9	2.40	0.72	0.280	526	786	0.29	13.6	0.15	745	15.1
KK840428-PD6	KK840428-PD6-1DC7	29.1670	-174.0670	-1425	62-6-7	Mn crust	41.1	22.3	1.14	0.81	7.1	1.50	1.30	3.90	1.9	2.60	0.75	0.280	777	1095	0.94	10.8	0.14	715	17.5
KK840428-PD6	KK840428-PD6-1DC9	29.1670	-174.0670	-1425	62-6-9	Mn crust	30.2	26.3	0.97	0.42	16.2	2.90	2.00	2.80	1.8	2.40	0.73	0.260	795	760	0.35	6.0	0.26	660	13.5
KK840428-PD6	KK840428-PD6-1DC10	29.1670	-174.0670	-1425	62-6-10	Mn crust	36.5	23.2	0.98	0.64	10.5	2.60	1.70	3.30	2.0	2.40	0.76	0.240	680	814	0.36	7.7	0.14	760	15.0
KK840428-PD6	KK840428-PD6-1DC11	29.1670	-174.0670	-1425	62-6-11	Mn crust	38.8	21.2	1.27	0.64	9.0	1.96	1.50	3.70	1.8	2.40	0.82	0.280	530	854	3.00	7.8	0.20	735	16.9
KK840428-PD6	KK840428-PD6-1DC12	29.1670	-174.0670	-1425	62-6-12	Mn crust	36.2	22.0	0.91	0.67	11.7	2.44	1.60	3.40	1.7	2.50	0.76	0.260	860	820	0.68	7.1	0.27	680	15.9
KK840428-RD35	KK840428-RD35-1DC10	29.2077	-174.1055	-2200	62-35-10	Mn crust	34.2	22.4	1.00	0.52	9.9	1.46	2.00	2.76	1.3	1.30	0.75	0.240	1270	836	0.25	6.4	0.17	620	15.2
KK840428-RD35	KK840428-RD35-1DC11	29.2077	-174.1055	-2200	62-35-11	Mn crust	29.8	22.5	0.68	0.43	15.6	3.40	1.90	3.20	1.5	1.90	1.00	0.180	1410	810	0.15	6.9	0.24	560	14.2
KK840428-PD7	KK840428-PD7-1DC1	29.1850	-174.0100	-985	63-7-1	Mn crust	42.6	23.6	1.68	0.58	2.4	1.04	1.80	3.70	1.9	3.70	0.65	0.350	670	950	0.78	9.2	0.18	870	17.2
KK840428-PD7	KK840428-PD7-1DC3	29.1850	-174.0100	-985	63-7-3	Mn crust	40.8	23.0	1.61	0.60	3.2	1.23	1.80	3.90	1.9	2.40	0.68	0.330	710	1000	1.40	8.0	0.16	920	15.9
KK840428-RD39	KK840428-RD39-1DC	25.9285	-167.7243	-3250	67-39-2	Mn crust	26.9	24.3	0.74	0.42	16.7	6.05	1.90	3.70	2.5	1.80	0.78	0.220	2440	824	2.40	6.4	0.12	570	12.9
KK840428-RD40	KK840428-RD40-1DC1	25.9053	-167.7608	-2125	67-40-1	Mn crust	33.5	29.0	1.23	0.49	7.6	1.17	2.11	3.40	1.8	2.30	0.54	0.270	563	810	0.25	7.2	0.14	690	15.2
KK840428-RD40	KK840428-RD40-1DC2	25.9053	-167.7608	-2125	67-40-2	Mn crust	36.7	27.8	1.31	0.52	8.7	1.30	2.10	3.35	1.7	1.60	0.46	0.225	590	920	3.60	5.9	0.14	620	15.6
KK840428-PD10	KK840428-PD10-1DC3	25.7830	-167.7330	-1600	69-10-3	Mn crust	66.1	2.6	0.12	0.47	4.9	2.70	0.92	1.64	3.5	1.40	0.61	0.020	1680	2910	3.70	58.0	0.98	250	16.4
KK840428-PD11	KK840428-PD11-1DC2	25.4890	-168.6720	-1200	71-11-2	Mn crust	40.1	26.1	1.89	0.51	5.5	1.25	1.40	2.20	2.0	1.40	0.39	0.320	556	710	0.60	8.4	0.10	820	16.2
KK840428-PD11	KK840428-PD11-1DC7	25.4890	-168.6720	-1200	71-11-7	Mn crust	37.5	24.4	1.79	0.52	9.1	2.10	1.60	3.30	3.0	1.60	0.49	0.280	705	720	0.53	7.5	0.11	790	15.4