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Scotti, Alberto; Bottarin, Roberta; Vanek, Magdalena (2023): Environmental variables of a glacier-fed stream in South Tyrol, Italy (2016-2022) [dataset]. Eurac Research, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.953135, In: Scotti, A et al. (2023): Abundances of stream benthic macroinvertebrates and related environmental variables of a glacier-fed stream in South Tyrol, Italy (2016-2022) [dataset bundled publication]. Eurac Research, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.953137

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Abstract:
A set of environmental variables have been collected for a period of 7 consecutive years (2016-2022, from April/May to September/October, during the glacial melting season) along a longitudinal transect of the Saldur stream, a near pristine glacier-fed stream located in South Tyrol, Italy (46°N, 10° E), part of the International Long Term Ecological Research (ILTER) network (site code: LTER_EU_IT_100). From year 2016 on, a small run-of-river (ROR) hydropower plant (max. 3,200 kW/year) started to operate on the stream, located in close proximity to site Saldur_2A. The potential impact on the riverine ecosystem was largely investigated, and resulted to be negligible. Extensive details on this topic can be found reading the scientific publications: Scotti et al. (2022; doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.902603) and Scotti et al. (2022; doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.904547).
The environmental variables measured (as spot-measurement) were: suspended solids (mL/L); specific conductance at 25° C (mS/cm), water temperature (°C), calculation of the bottom component of the Pfankuch index. Whilst only in 2018 turbidity (NFU) was measured instead of suspended solids, and all the measurements were conducted using a multiparameter meter (HI9829, Hanna Instruments), for all the remaining years suspended solids were measured after 30 minutes of water sedimentation in a Imhoff cone, and specific conductance through a portable conductimeter (Cond 7, XS Instruments). More methodological details can be found in Scotti & Bottarin (2021; doi:10.1038/s41597-021-00887-x).
Keyword(s):
Alps; biomonitoring; Climate change; glacier; Glacier Catchment; ILTER; long term ecological research; long term monitoring; macroinvertebrates; stream
Related to:
Scotti, Alberto; Bottarin, Roberta (2021): Fine-scale multiannual survey of benthic invertebrates in a glacier-fed stream used for hydropower generation. Scientific Data, 8, 105, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00887-x
Scotti, Alberto; Jacobsen, Dean; Bottarin, Roberta (2022): Small hydropower—Small ecological footprint? A multi-annual environmental impact analysis using aquatic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators. Part 2: Effects on functional diversity. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 904547, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.904547
Scotti, Alberto; Jacobsen, Dean; Stefan, Valentin; Tappeiner, Ulrike; Bottarin, Roberta (2022): Small Hydropower—Small Ecological Footprint? A Multi-Annual Environmental Impact Analysis Using Aquatic Macroinvertebrates as Bioindicators. Part 1: Effects on Community Structure. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 902603, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.902603
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 46.732467 * Median Longitude: 10.682800 * South-bound Latitude: 46.711500 * West-bound Longitude: 10.647500 * North-bound Latitude: 46.743500 * East-bound Longitude: 10.701300
Date/Time Start: 2016-04-12T11:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2022-09-22T12:45:00
Minimum Elevation: 1645.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 2030.0 m
Event(s):
Saldur_1 (Saldur 1) * Latitude: 46.743549 * Longitude: 10.701310 * Date/Time Start: 2010-04-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-09-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: 2030.0 m * Location: South Tyrol, Italy * Method/Device: Surber sampler (SURB)
Saldur_2A (Saldur 2A) * Latitude: 46.742365 * Longitude: 10.699572 * Date/Time Start: 2010-04-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-09-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: 2016.0 m * Location: South Tyrol, Italy * Method/Device: Surber sampler (SURB)
Saldur_3 (Saldur 3) * Latitude: 46.711499 * Longitude: 10.647516 * Date/Time Start: 2010-04-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-09-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: 1645.0 m * Location: South Tyrol, Italy * Method/Device: Surber sampler (SURB)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventScotti, Alberto
2LATITUDELatitudeScotti, AlbertoGeocode
3LONGITUDELongitudeScotti, AlbertoGeocode
4Subsample IDSubsample IDScotti, Alberto
5DATE/TIMEDate/TimeScotti, AlbertoGeocode
6IdentificationIDScotti, Alberto
7Suspended matter, particulate/solidsTSSml/lScotti, AlbertoImhoff cone
8Turbidity (Formazin Turbidity Unit)TurbidityFTUScotti, AlbertoMultiparameter probe (HI9829, Hanna Instruments)
9Conductance, specificConductance specµS/cmScotti, AlbertoPortable Conductivity-Meter (Cond 7, XS Instruments)
10Temperature, waterTemp°CScotti, Alberto
11Pfankuch Stability IndexPSIScotti, Albertoaccording to Pfankuch et al. (1975)
12Substrate typeSubstrateScotti, Alberto
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1665 data points

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