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Devresse, Quentin; Becker, Kevin W; Engel, Anja (2022): Extrapolation of ex-situ bacterial production and community respiration rates at 22°C from incubations with water bottle samples from METEOR cruise M156 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.950988, In: Devresse, Q et al. (2022): Microbial activity measured from water bottle samples in a cyclonic eddy during METEOR cruise M156, off Mauritania [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.950510

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Abstract:
This dataset includes measured and calculated data over the epipelagic layer (0-200 m depth) of 25 stations with 14 of them inside or in the vicinity of a cyclonic eddy that formed off Mauritania along the ∼ 900 km zonal corridor between Mauritania and the Cabo Verde islands in the eastern Tropical North Atlantic during the M156 cruise on the RV Meteor from July 3rd to August 1st 2019. To extrapolate BP and CR rates to 22°C, we used equations from López-Urrutia and Morán for BP (BPU; 2007) and from Regaudie de Gioux and Duarte for CR (CRRG; 2012). we compared the rates of BP and CR measured ex-situ (BP_ex-situ and CR_ex-situ) with the rates obtained from BPU (BPU_14°C) and CRRG (CRRG_average temperature) at the temperature set during the incubations. References: López-Urrutia and Morá ,2007(https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1641); Regaudie de Gioux and Duarte, 2012 (https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GB003907)
Keyword(s):
bacteria growth efficiency; bacterial production; bacterial respiration; cyclonic eddy; Phytoplankton; primary production
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 03F0815A: Küstennahe Auftriebsgebiete REEBUS: Physikalisch-biogeochemische sowie pelagisch-benthische Kopplung in Wirbeln vor Westafrika
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 18.317505 * Median Longitude: -19.026188 * South-bound Latitude: 18.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -24.330000 * North-bound Latitude: 19.150000 * East-bound Longitude: -16.516260
Date/Time Start: 2019-07-04T07:58:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-07-29T05:42:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 200 m
Event(s):
M156_3-1 * Latitude: 18.000100 * Longitude: -24.333500 * Date/Time: 2019-07-04T08:19:00 * Elevation: -3694.0 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M156 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
M156_7-1 * Latitude: 18.000050 * Longitude: -23.608570 * Date/Time: 2019-07-05T06:25:00 * Elevation: -3632.0 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M156 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
M156_13-1 * Latitude: 17.999980 * Longitude: -22.000020 * Date/Time: 2019-07-07T04:05:00 * Elevation: -3315.0 m * Location: North Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M156 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Comment:
BPU=[exp^(-0.589/(kT))× [(2.33 × 10^11 x chl a)/(chl a +4.08)+6.77×10^9 ]]× Heterotrophic Bacteria abundance. Temperature and resource availability effects on cell-specific bacterial metabolism, with k, the Boltzmann's constant (8.617734 10^-5 eV/K), T the water temperature (°K), chl a, the in-situ chlorophyll a concentration in µg/L and in-situ heterotrophic bacteria abundance (HB) in cell/L
Ln^((CR_RG/(chl a )))= -0,66×(1/kT)+27,72
CR_RG =exp^(Ln^((CR/(chl a ))) )× chl a. The linear relationship between the natural logarithm of the volumetric specific chlorophyll a-CR rates (CR/chla) in mmol O2/(mg Chl a* day) within 1°C bin and the inverted water temperature (1/kT) with k, the Boltzmann's constant (8.617734 10-5 eV/K) and with T, the water temperature (°K). CRRG (µmol O2/ (L x day) was then obtained from the exponential of the natural logarithm of the volumetric specific chlorophyll a-CR rates multiplied by the in-situ chlorophyll a (Chl a in µg/L).
The rates obtained from the equations (BPU_14°C and CRRG_incubation temperature) were significantly correlated (Fig. S3 in the supplement) and within the ranges of the rates measured with ex-situ incubations (BPex-situ and CRex-situ). Therefore, we used the correlation of BPU_14°C with BPU_22° and CRRG_incubation temperature with CRRG_22°C to extrapolate BP and CR at 22°C: BP_22°C= BP_ex-situ* 1,906; CR_22°C= 2,011*CR_ex-situ - 0,013
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventDevresse, Quentin
2Station labelStationDevresse, Quentin
3Profile IDProfile IDDevresse, QuentinCTD
4DATE/TIMEDate/TimeDevresse, QuentinGeocode
5LATITUDELatitudeDevresse, QuentinGeocode
6LONGITUDELongitudeDevresse, QuentinGeocode
7DEPTH, waterDepth watermDevresse, QuentinGeocode
8Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lDevresse, Quentin
9Bacteria, production as carbonBact prod Cµmol/l/dayDevresse, Quentinex-situ
10Bacteria, heterotrophicHBA#/mlDevresse, Quentin
11Bacteria, production as carbonBact prod Cµmol/l/dayDevresse, Quentinat 22°C
12Incubation temperatureInc Temp°CDevresse, Quentin
13Incubation temperature, standard deviationInc Temp std dev±Devresse, Quentin
14Community respiration, carbonCR Cµmol/l/dayDevresse, Quentinex-situ
15Community respiration, carbonCR Cµmol/l/dayDevresse, QuentinCRRG incubation temperature
16Community respiration, carbonCR Cµmol/l/dayDevresse, QuentinCRRG 22°C
17Community respiration, carbonCR Cµmol/l/dayDevresse, Quentinat 22°C
18Bacteria, production as carbonBact prod Cµmol/l/dayDevresse, QuentinBPU 14°C
19Bacteria, production as carbonBact prod Cµmol/l/dayDevresse, QuentinBPU 22°C
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1136 data points

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