Bignell, R; Tooms, J S; Cronan, David S; Horowitz, Arthur (2022): Average composition of metalliferous sediment layers from Nereus Deep [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.949653
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Published: 2022-10-13 • DOI registered: 2022-11-12
Abstract:
Nereus Deep is situated within the NW-SE trending median valley of the Red Sea and is divided along its length by a saddle into two parallel basins. Each basin contains a number of distinct depressions which either contain brine pools, or show evidence of having contained them in the past. Geochemical analysis of unwashed samples of sediment cores from the Deep has been undertaken for Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Co, Cr, Hg and Ca using atomic absorption techniques. This has confirmed the observed presence of several metalliferous layers within the sediments.
Related to:
Bignell, R; Tooms, J S; Cronan, David S; Horowitz, Arthur (1974): An additional location of metalliferous sediments in the Red Sea. Nature, 248(5444), 127-128, https://doi.org/10.1038/248127a0
Source:
Grant, John Bruce; Moore, Carla J; Alameddin, George; Chen, Kuiying; Barton, Mark (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Further details:
Warnken, Robin R; Virden, William T; Moore, Carla J (1992): The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 23.177440 * Median Longitude: 37.248593 * South-bound Latitude: 23.136700 * West-bound Longitude: 37.197167 * North-bound Latitude: 23.215833 * East-bound Longitude: 37.290000
Date/Time Start: 1972-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1972-01-10T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.085 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 3.950 m
Event(s):
BGN-70-14 * Latitude: 23.160000 * Longitude: 37.283300 * Elevation: -2300.0 m * Location: Red Sea * Method/Device: Core (CORE) * Comment: No information on this core, probably funded by Directorate General Mineral Resources, Saudi Arabia
VA03/486KH (486KH) * Latitude: 23.193333 * Longitude: 37.250833 * Date/Time: 1972-01-10T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2450.0 m * Recovery: 4.53 m * Campaign: VA-03 * Basis: Valdivia (1961) * Method/Device: Gravity corer (GC) * Comment: Cruise:VA03-BIII5, Gear: KH
VA03/487PT (487PT) * Latitude: 23.215833 * Longitude: 37.221667 * Date/Time: 1972-01-10T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2447.0 m * Recovery: 3.67 m * Campaign: VA-03 * Basis: Valdivia (1961) * Method/Device: Gravity corer (GC) * Comment: Cruise:VA03-BIII5, Gear: PT
Comment:
From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.
This dataset represents digitized Table 1, pp. 128 of the related publication.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Bignell, R | |||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | Bignell, R | |||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | Bignell, R | |||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | Bignell, R | ||
| 5 | Identification | ID | Bignell, R | |||
| 6 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Bignell, R | Geocode | |
| 7 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Bignell, R | ||
| 8 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Bignell, R | ||
| 9 | Iron | Fe | % | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 10 | Manganese | Mn | % | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 11 | Zinc | Zn | mg/kg | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 12 | Copper | Cu | mg/kg | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 13 | Nickel | Ni | mg/kg | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 14 | Cobalt | Co | mg/kg | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 15 | Chromium | Cr | mg/kg | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 16 | Lead | Pb | mg/kg | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 17 | Mercury | Hg | mg/kg | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 18 | Calcium | Ca | % | Bignell, R | Atomic absorption spectrophotometry | |
| 19 | Salt loss | Salt loss | % | Bignell, R | Wet chemistry | on washing |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
209 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 ID | 6 Depth sed [m] | 7 Depth top [m] | 8 Depth bot [m] | 9 Fe [%] | 10 Mn [%] | 11 Zn [mg/kg] | 12 Cu [mg/kg] | 13 Ni [mg/kg] | 14 Co [mg/kg] | 15 Cr [mg/kg] | 16 Pb [mg/kg] | 17 Hg [mg/kg] | 18 Ca [%] | 19 Salt loss [%] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BGN-70-14 | 23.1600 | 37.2833 | -2300 | BGN-70-14-1BIGa | 0.085 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 29.70 | 16.40 | 10900.00 | 835 | 6 | 15 | 20 | 370 | 0.390 | 4.20 | 15.0 |
| BGN-70-14 | 23.1600 | 37.2833 | -2300 | BGN-70-14-1BIGb | 0.195 | 0.12 | 0.27 | 26.80 | 15.10 | 11010.00 | 458 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 380 | 0.420 | 5.60 | 14.5 |
| BGN-70-14 | 23.1600 | 37.2833 | -2300 | BGN-70-14-1BIGc | 0.325 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 20.10 | 18.00 | 10200.00 | 167 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 200 | 0.620 | 6.00 | 14.0 |
| BGN-70-14 | 23.1600 | 37.2833 | -2300 | BGN-70-14-1BIGd | 0.810 | 0.54 | 1.08 | 29.40 | 17.30 | 11115.00 | 201 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 495 | 0.748 | 3.80 | 14.5 |
| VA03/496 | 23.1367 | 37.2900 | -2300 | VA03/496-1BIG | 1.600 | 0.00 | 3.20 | 20.74 | 11.94 | 9400.00 | 332 | 15 | 14 | 42 | 314 | 0.451 | 2.88 | 14.5 |
| VA03/496 | 23.1367 | 37.2900 | -2300 | VA03/496-xBIG | 3.950 | 3.20 | 4.70 | 40.35 | 0.38 | 4.82 | 41 | 8 | 33 | 540 | 0.096 | 0.88 | 18.5 | |
| VA03/486KH | 23.1933 | 37.2508 | -2450 | VA03/486KH-1BIG | 0.240 | 0.00 | 0.48 | 6.70 | 3.80 | 2400.00 | 48 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 42 | 0.108 | 10.20 | 48.0 |
| VA03/486KH | 23.1933 | 37.2508 | -2450 | VA03/486KH-2BIGa | 1.190 | 1.15 | 1.23 | 2.70 | 0.35 | 450.00 | 150 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 50 | 0.070 | 18.00 | 30.0 |
| VA03/486KH | 23.1933 | 37.2508 | -2450 | VA03/486KH-2BIGa | 1.950 | 1.90 | 2.00 | 17.00 | 1.80 | 382.00 | 365 | 21 | 30 | 18 | 20 | 0.080 | 7.00 | 47.0 |
| VA03/486KH | 23.1933 | 37.2508 | -2450 | VA03/486KH-xBIG | 2.280 | 2.20 | 2.36 | 3.00 | 0.50 | 350.00 | 70 | 60 | 30 | 12 | 40 | 0.072 | 18.00 | 23.0 |
| VA03/487PT | 23.2158 | 37.2217 | -2447 | VA03/487PT-1BIGa | 0.270 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 4.80 | 1.10 | 904.00 | 72 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 92 | 0.105 | 11.50 | 47.0 |
| VA03/487PT | 23.2158 | 37.2217 | -2447 | VA03/487PT-1BIGb | 1.325 | 1.15 | 1.50 | 10.90 | 1.15 | 590.00 | 280 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 53 | 0.068 | 12.00 | 48.0 |
| VA03/487PT | 23.2158 | 37.2217 | -2447 | VA03/487PT-1BIGc | 2.475 | 2.38 | 2.57 | 12.55 | 2.08 | 410.00 | 402 | 24 | 32 | 25 | 64 | 0.090 | 10.70 | 41.0 |
| VA03/487PT | 23.2158 | 37.2217 | -2447 | VA03/487PT-1BIGd | 3.375 | 3.21 | 3.54 | 5.20 | 1.30 | 700.00 | 85 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 70 | 0.080 | 15.00 | 30.0 |
| VA03/490PT | 23.1813 | 37.1972 | -2426 | VA03/490PT-1BIG | 0.165 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 5.83 | 1.53 | 784.00 | 87 | 33 | 39 | 44 | 60 | 0.045 | 17.00 | 14.3 |