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Zhang, Mingliang; Fang, Jianguang; Zhang, Jihong; Li, Bin; Ren, Shengmin; Mao, Yuze; Gao, Yaping (2011): Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification and respiration of Chlamys farreri [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.949604

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Abstract:
Marine acidification will be an important environmental problem in the near future as a result of persistent emissions of CO2 and dissolution into seawater. In this study, we found that calcification and respiration of the Zhikong scallop (Chlamys farreri) are likely to be severely affected by increasing acidification. Calcification and respiration significantly declined as pH decreased. The calcification rate decreased by 33% when the pH of water was 7.9 compared with a pH of 8.1, and decreased close to 0 when the pH was reduced to 7.3. CO2 and O2 respiratory rates were reduced by 14% and 11%, respectively, when pH decreased from 7.9 to 7.3. Increasing acidification also led to changes in the metabolic pathways of C. farreri. Under acidic conditions, proteins may replace carbohydrates as the metabolic substrate. The survival of C. farreri is likely to be severely threatened in the next few centuries.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Azumapecten farreri; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Pacific; Respiration; Single species; Temperate
Supplement to:
Zhang, Mingliang; Fang, Jianguang; Zhang, Jihong; Li, Bin; Ren, Shengmin; Mao, Yuze; Gao, Yaping (2011): Effect of Marine Acidification on Calcification and Respiration of Chlamys farreri. Journal of Shellfish Research, 30(2), 267-271, https://doi.org/10.2983/035.030.0211
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-10-12.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeFang, JianguangStudy
Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDFang, Jianguang
Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Fang, Jianguang
Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Fang, Jianguang
pHpHFang, JianguangNBS scale
Calcification rate of calcium carbonateCalc rate CaCO3µmol/g/hFang, Jianguangper fresh mass
Calcification rate, standard deviationCalc rate std dev±Fang, Jianguangper fresh mass
Respiration rate, carbon dioxideResp CO2µmol/g/hFang, Jianguangper fresh mass
Respiration rate, carbon dioxide, standard deviationResp CO2 std dev±Fang, Jianguangper fresh mass
10 Respiration rate, oxygenResp O2µmol/g/hFang, Jianguangper fresh mass
11 Respiration rate, oxygen, standard deviationResp O2 std dev±Fang, Jianguangper fresh mass
12 Respiratory quotientRQFang, Jianguang
13 Respiratory quotient, standard deviationRQ std dev±Fang, Jianguang
14 Temperature, waterTemp°CFang, Jianguang
15 SalinitySalFang, Jianguang
16 pHpHFang, JianguangNBS scale, time 0
17 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Fang, JianguangNBS scale, time 0
18 pHpHFang, JianguangNBS scale, after 2h of incubation
19 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Fang, JianguangNBS scale, after 2h of incubation
20 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgFang, JianguangTime 0
21 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Fang, JianguangTime 0
22 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgFang, JianguangAfter 2h of incubation
23 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Fang, JianguangAfter 2h of incubation
24 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgFang, JianguangTime 0
25 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Fang, JianguangTime 0
26 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgFang, JianguangAfter 2h of incubation
27 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Fang, JianguangAfter 2h of incubation
28 Oxygen, dissolvedDOmg/lFang, JianguangTime 0
29 Oxygen, dissolved, standard deviationDO std dev±Fang, JianguangTime 0
30 Oxygen, dissolvedDOmg/lFang, JianguangAfter 2h of incubation
31 Oxygen, dissolved, standard deviationDO std dev±Fang, JianguangAfter 2h of incubation
32 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Total scale, Time 0
34 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Time 0
35 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Time 0
36 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Time 0
37 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Time 0
38 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Time 0
39 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Time 0
40 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Time 0
41 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Total scale, after 2h of incubation
42 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)After 2h of incubation
43 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)After 2h of incubation
44 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)After 2h of incubation
45 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)After 2h of incubation
46 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)After 2h of incubation
47 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)After 2h of incubation
48 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)After 2h of incubation
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
230 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(Study)

Species UID

Species UID (URI)

Species UID (Semantic URI)

pH
(NBS scale)

Calc rate CaCO3 [µmol/g/h]
(per fresh mass)

Calc rate std dev [±]
(per fresh mass)

Resp CO2 [µmol/g/h]
(per fresh mass)

Resp CO2 std dev [±]
(per fresh mass)
10 
Resp O2 [µmol/g/h]
(per fresh mass)
11 
Resp O2 std dev [±]
(per fresh mass)
12 
RQ
13 
RQ std dev [±]
14 
Temp [°C]
15 
Sal
16 
pH
(NBS scale, time 0)
17 
pH std dev [±]
(NBS scale, time 0)
18 
pH
(NBS scale, after 2h of incuba...)
19 
pH std dev [±]
(NBS scale, after 2h of incuba...)
20 
AT [µmol/kg]
(Time 0)
21 
AT std dev [±]
(Time 0)
22 
AT [µmol/kg]
(After 2h of incubation)
23 
AT std dev [±]
(After 2h of incubation)
24 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Time 0)
25 
DIC std dev [±]
(Time 0)
26 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(After 2h of incubation)
27 
DIC std dev [±]
(After 2h of incubation)
28 
DO [mg/l]
(Time 0)
29 
DO std dev [±]
(Time 0)
30 
DO [mg/l]
(After 2h of incubation)
31 
DO std dev [±]
(After 2h of incubation)
32 
CSC flag
33 
pH
(Total scale, Time 0)
34 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Time 0)
35 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Time 0)
36 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Time 0)
37 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Time 0)
38 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Time 0)
39 
Omega Arg
(Time 0)
40 
Omega Cal
(Time 0)
41 
pH
(Total scale, after 2h of incu...)
42 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(After 2h of incubation)
43 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(After 2h of incubation)
44 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(After 2h of incubation)
45 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(After 2h of incubation)
46 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(After 2h of incubation)
47 
Omega Arg
(After 2h of incubation)
48 
Omega Cal
(After 2h of incubation)
laboratoryAzumapecten farrerimarinespecies.orgurn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:3933218.080.430.022.320.172.670.180.870.0216288.150.018.090.01251722469223439253179.70.16.70.1158.0019.96528.00529.892181.79141.252.233.527.31106.162808.912818.992392.9031.940.500.80
laboratoryAzumapecten farrerimarinespecies.orgurn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:3933217.870.290.052.330.112.610.080.890.0416287.950.017.870.0125522252722456122567109.40.16.10.1157.8033.83895.21898.412327.3794.801.492.367.3892.332442.852451.622436.6038.080.600.95
laboratoryAzumapecten farrerimarinespecies.orgurn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:3933217.580.220.022.270.182.560.140.890.0316287.640.017.580.0126102258922617112698129.30.16.50.1157.4974.401968.511975.572493.1349.470.781.237.20144.653827.453841.212527.2026.140.410.65
laboratoryAzumapecten farrerimarinespecies.orgurn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:3933217.28-0.020.052.000.082.370.080.850.0216287.350.017.290.012657226532278013286099.40.17.50.1157.18157.374163.894178.862597.2525.380.400.637.01230.666102.996124.982611.8317.510.280.44
laboratoryAzumapecten farrerimarinespecies.orgurn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:3933216.96-0.230.041.660.052.190.060.760.0116287.010.016.950.012623226432282592915109.40.17.20.1157.02225.705971.775993.282581.8217.490.280.446.91290.717691.867719.622610.4113.880.220.35