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Baumann, Moritz; Paul, Allanah Joy; Taucher, Jan; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Stange, Paul; Minutolo, Fabrizio; Riebesell, Ulf (2023): KOSMOS 2017 Peru mesocosm study: export flux and particle sinking velocities [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.948573

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Abstract:
As one of Earth's most productive marine ecosystems, the Peruvian Upwelling System transports large amounts of biogenic matter from the surface to the deep ocean. Whilst particle sinking velocity is a key factor controlling the biological pump, thereby affecting carbon sequestration and oxygen-depletion, it has not yet been measured in this system. During a 50-day mesocosm experiment in the surface waters off the coast of Peru, we regularly measured particle sinking velocities and their biogeochemical and physical drivers. We further characterized the general properties of sinking matter (sampling depth: 17 m) under different phytoplankton communities and nutritional states. This dataset contains mean velocities of sinking particles as well as their median size, compactness and shape. We further included the particulate organic carbon flux, the sinking matter nitrogen to phosphorus ratio and the relative contribution of opal and particulate inorganic carbon to the total flux. The particle flux characteristics are complemented by measurements of chlorophyll a concentration in the water column and the relative contribution of diatoms to total chlorophyll a.
Keyword(s):
export flux; mesocosm experiment; Peruvian Upwelling System; Phytoplankton; sinking velocity
Supplement to:
Baumann, Moritz; Paul, Allanah Joy; Taucher, Jan; Bach, Lennart Thomas; Goldenberg, Silvan Urs; Stange, Paul; Minutolo, Fabrizio; Riebesell, Ulf (2023): Drivers of particle sinking velocities in the Peruvian upwelling system. Biogeosciences, 20(13), 2595-2612, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2595-2023
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 27542298: Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean
Coverage:
Latitude: -12.055000 * Longitude: -77.235000
Date/Time Start: 2017-02-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-04-16T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 19 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 19 m
Event(s):
KOSMOS_2017_Peru * Latitude: -12.055000 * Longitude: -77.235000 * Date/Time Start: 2017-02-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-04-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: KOSMOS_2017 (KOSMOS Peru) * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Mesocosm labelMeso labelBaumann, Moritz
2DATE/TIMEDate/TimeBaumann, MoritzGeocode
3Day of experimentDOEdayBaumann, Moritz
4Experimental treatmentExp treatBaumann, Moritzupwelling (OMZ)
5Depth, top/minDepth topmBaumann, Moritz
6Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmBaumann, Moritz
7Chlorophyll aChl aµg/lBach, Lennart Thomas
8Chlorophyll a, DiatomsChl a Diatomsµg/lBach, Lennart Thomas
9DEPTH, waterDepth watermBaumann, MoritzGeocode
10Carbon, organic, particulate, flux per dayPOC fluxµmol/l/dayBaumann, MoritzSediment trap
11Nitrogen/Phosphorus ratioN/Pmol/molBaumann, MoritzSediment trap
12Carbon, inorganic, particulatePIC%Baumann, MoritzSediment trapweight fraction
13Biogenic silicabSiO2%Baumann, MoritzSediment trapweight fraction
14Sinking velocitySinking Vm/dayBaumann, Moritzmean 40-100 µm
15Sinking velocitySinking Vm/dayBaumann, Moritzmean 100-250 µm
16Sinking velocitySinking Vm/dayBaumann, Moritzmean 250-1000 µm
17Equivalent spherical diameterESDµmBaumann, Moritzmedian
18Particle porosityParticle porosBaumann, Moritzmedian
19Aspect ratioAspect ratioBaumann, Moritzmedian
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
3317 data points

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