10.1594/PANGAEA.948568Nicolaus, MarcelMarcelNicolaus0000-0003-0903-1746Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenAnhaus, PhilippPhilippAnhaus0000-0002-0671-8545Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenHoppmann, MarioMarioHoppmann0000-0003-1294-9531Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenTao, RanRanTao0000-0002-6690-9212Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenKatlein, ChristianChristianKatlein0000-0003-2422-0414Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, BremerhavenPANGAEA2026autonomous platformbuoydriftsolar radiationDATE/TIMELATITUDELONGITUDETransmittanceQuality flag, sun elevationTransmittance at 320 nmTransmittance at 321 nmTransmittance at 322 nmTransmittance at 323 nmTransmittance at 324 nmTransmittance at 325 nmTransmittance at 326 nmTransmittance at 327 nmTransmittance at 328 nmTransmittance at 329 nmTransmittance at 330 nmTransmittance at 331 nmTransmittance at 332 nmTransmittance at 333 nmTransmittance at 334 nmTransmittance at 335 nmTransmittance at 336 nmTransmittance at 337 nmTransmittance at 338 nmTransmittance at 339 nmTransmittance at 340 nmTransmittance at 341 nmTransmittance at 342 nmTransmittance at 343 nmTransmittance at 344 nmTransmittance at 345 nmTransmittance at 346 nmTransmittance at 347 nmTransmittance at 348 nmTransmittance at 349 nmTransmittance at 350 nmTransmittance at 351 nmTransmittance at 352 nmTransmittance at 353 nmTransmittance at 354 nmTransmittance at 355 nmTransmittance at 356 nmTransmittance at 357 nmTransmittance at 358 nmTransmittance at 359 nmTransmittance at 360 nmTransmittance at 361 nmTransmittance at 362 nmTransmittance at 363 nmTransmittance at 364 nmTransmittance at 365 nmTransmittance at 366 nmTransmittance at 367 nmTransmittance at 368 nmTransmittance at 369 nmTransmittance at 370 nmTransmittance at 371 nmTransmittance at 372 nmTransmittance at 373 nmTransmittance at 374 nmTransmittance at 375 nmTransmittance at 376 nmTransmittance at 377 nmTransmittance at 378 nmTransmittance at 379 nmTransmittance at 380 nmTransmittance at 381 nmTransmittance at 382 nmTransmittance at 383 nmTransmittance at 384 nmTransmittance at 385 nmTransmittance at 386 nmTransmittance at 387 nmTransmittance at 388 nmTransmittance at 389 nmTransmittance at 390 nmTransmittance at 391 nmTransmittance at 392 nmTransmittance at 393 nmTransmittance at 394 nmTransmittance at 395 nmTransmittance at 396 nmTransmittance at 397 nmTransmittance at 398 nmTransmittance at 399 nmTransmittance at 400 nmTransmittance at 401 nmTransmittance at 402 nmTransmittance at 403 nmTransmittance at 404 nmTransmittance at 405 nmTransmittance at 406 nmTransmittance at 407 nmTransmittance at 408 nmTransmittance at 409 nmTransmittance at 410 nmTransmittance at 411 nmTransmittance at 412 nmTransmittance at 413 nmTransmittance at 414 nmTransmittance at 415 nmTransmittance at 416 nmTransmittance at 417 nmTransmittance at 418 nmTransmittance at 419 nmTransmittance at 420 nmTransmittance at 421 nmTransmittance at 422 nmTransmittance at 423 nmTransmittance at 424 nmTransmittance at 425 nmTransmittance at 426 nmTransmittance at 427 nmTransmittance at 428 nmTransmittance at 429 nmTransmittance at 430 nmTransmittance at 431 nmTransmittance at 432 nmTransmittance at 433 nmTransmittance at 434 nmTransmittance at 435 nmTransmittance at 436 nmTransmittance at 437 nmTransmittance at 438 nmTransmittance at 439 nmTransmittance at 440 nmTransmittance at 441 nmTransmittance at 442 nmTransmittance at 443 nmTransmittance at 444 nmTransmittance at 445 nmTransmittance at 446 nmTransmittance at 447 nmTransmittance at 448 nmTransmittance at 449 nmTransmittance at 450 nmTransmittance at 451 nmTransmittance at 452 nmTransmittance at 453 nmTransmittance at 454 nmTransmittance at 455 nmTransmittance at 456 nmTransmittance at 457 nmTransmittance at 458 nmTransmittance at 459 nmTransmittance at 460 nmTransmittance at 461 nmTransmittance at 462 nmTransmittance at 463 nmTransmittance at 464 nmTransmittance at 465 nmTransmittance at 466 nmTransmittance at 467 nmTransmittance at 468 nmTransmittance at 469 nmTransmittance at 470 nmTransmittance at 471 nmTransmittance at 472 nmTransmittance at 473 nmTransmittance at 474 nmTransmittance at 475 nmTransmittance at 476 nmTransmittance at 477 nmTransmittance at 478 nmTransmittance at 479 nmTransmittance at 480 nmTransmittance at 481 nmTransmittance at 482 nmTransmittance at 483 nmTransmittance at 484 nmTransmittance at 485 nmTransmittance at 486 nmTransmittance at 487 nmTransmittance at 488 nmTransmittance at 489 nmTransmittance at 490 nmTransmittance at 491 nmTransmittance at 492 nmTransmittance at 493 nmTransmittance at 494 nmTransmittance at 495 nmTransmittance at 496 nmTransmittance at 497 nmTransmittance at 498 nmTransmittance at 499 nmTransmittance at 500 nmTransmittance at 501 nmTransmittance at 502 nmTransmittance at 503 nmTransmittance at 504 nmTransmittance at 505 nmTransmittance at 506 nmTransmittance at 507 nmTransmittance at 508 nmTransmittance at 509 nmTransmittance at 510 nmTransmittance at 511 nmTransmittance at 512 nmTransmittance at 513 nmTransmittance at 514 nmTransmittance at 515 nmTransmittance at 516 nmTransmittance at 517 nmTransmittance at 518 nmTransmittance at 519 nmTransmittance at 520 nmTransmittance at 521 nmTransmittance at 522 nmTransmittance at 523 nmTransmittance at 524 nmTransmittance at 525 nmTransmittance at 526 nmTransmittance at 527 nmTransmittance at 528 nmTransmittance at 529 nmTransmittance at 530 nmTransmittance at 531 nmTransmittance at 532 nmTransmittance at 533 nmTransmittance at 534 nmTransmittance at 535 nmTransmittance at 536 nmTransmittance at 537 nmTransmittance at 538 nmTransmittance at 539 nmTransmittance at 540 nmTransmittance at 541 nmTransmittance at 542 nmTransmittance at 543 nmTransmittance at 544 nmTransmittance at 545 nmTransmittance at 546 nmTransmittance at 547 nmTransmittance at 548 nmTransmittance at 549 nmTransmittance at 550 nmTransmittance at 551 nmTransmittance at 552 nmTransmittance at 553 nmTransmittance at 554 nmTransmittance at 555 nmTransmittance at 556 nmTransmittance at 557 nmTransmittance at 558 nmTransmittance at 559 nmTransmittance at 560 nmTransmittance at 561 nmTransmittance at 562 nmTransmittance at 563 nmTransmittance at 564 nmTransmittance at 565 nmTransmittance at 566 nmTransmittance at 567 nmTransmittance at 568 nmTransmittance at 569 nmTransmittance at 570 nmTransmittance at 571 nmTransmittance at 572 nmTransmittance at 573 nmTransmittance at 574 nmTransmittance at 575 nmTransmittance at 576 nmTransmittance at 577 nmTransmittance at 578 nmTransmittance at 579 nmTransmittance at 580 nmTransmittance at 581 nmTransmittance at 582 nmTransmittance at 583 nmTransmittance at 584 nmTransmittance at 585 nmTransmittance at 586 nmTransmittance at 587 nmTransmittance at 588 nmTransmittance at 589 nmTransmittance at 590 nmTransmittance at 591 nmTransmittance at 592 nmTransmittance at 593 nmTransmittance at 594 nmTransmittance at 595 nmTransmittance at 596 nmTransmittance at 597 nmTransmittance at 598 nmTransmittance at 599 nmTransmittance at 600 nmTransmittance at 601 nmTransmittance at 602 nmTransmittance at 603 nmTransmittance at 604 nmTransmittance at 605 nmTransmittance at 606 nmTransmittance at 607 nmTransmittance at 608 nmTransmittance at 609 nmTransmittance at 610 nmTransmittance at 611 nmTransmittance at 612 nmTransmittance at 613 nmTransmittance at 614 nmTransmittance at 615 nmTransmittance at 616 nmTransmittance at 617 nmTransmittance at 618 nmTransmittance at 619 nmTransmittance at 620 nmTransmittance at 621 nmTransmittance at 622 nmTransmittance at 623 nmTransmittance at 624 nmTransmittance at 625 nmTransmittance at 626 nmTransmittance at 627 nmTransmittance at 628 nmTransmittance at 629 nmTransmittance at 630 nmTransmittance at 631 nmTransmittance at 632 nmTransmittance at 633 nmTransmittance at 634 nmTransmittance at 635 nmTransmittance at 636 nmTransmittance at 637 nmTransmittance at 638 nmTransmittance at 639 nmTransmittance at 640 nmTransmittance at 641 nmTransmittance at 642 nmTransmittance at 643 nmTransmittance at 644 nmTransmittance at 645 nmTransmittance at 646 nmTransmittance at 647 nmTransmittance at 648 nmTransmittance at 649 nmTransmittance at 650 nmTransmittance at 651 nmTransmittance at 652 nmTransmittance at 653 nmTransmittance at 654 nmTransmittance at 655 nmTransmittance at 656 nmTransmittance at 657 nmTransmittance at 658 nmTransmittance at 659 nmTransmittance at 660 nmTransmittance at 661 nmTransmittance at 662 nmTransmittance at 663 nmTransmittance at 664 nmTransmittance at 665 nmTransmittance at 666 nmTransmittance at 667 nmTransmittance at 668 nmTransmittance at 669 nmTransmittance at 670 nmTransmittance at 671 nmTransmittance at 672 nmTransmittance at 673 nmTransmittance at 674 nmTransmittance at 675 nmTransmittance at 676 nmTransmittance at 677 nmTransmittance at 678 nmTransmittance at 679 nmTransmittance at 680 nmTransmittance at 681 nmTransmittance at 682 nmTransmittance at 683 nmTransmittance at 684 nmTransmittance at 685 nmTransmittance at 686 nmTransmittance at 687 nmTransmittance at 688 nmTransmittance at 689 nmTransmittance at 690 nmTransmittance at 691 nmTransmittance at 692 nmTransmittance at 693 nmTransmittance at 694 nmTransmittance at 695 nmTransmittance at 696 nmTransmittance at 697 nmTransmittance at 698 nmTransmittance at 699 nmTransmittance at 700 nmTransmittance at 701 nmTransmittance at 702 nmTransmittance at 703 nmTransmittance at 704 nmTransmittance at 705 nmTransmittance at 706 nmTransmittance at 707 nmTransmittance at 708 nmTransmittance at 709 nmTransmittance at 710 nmTransmittance at 711 nmTransmittance at 712 nmTransmittance at 713 nmTransmittance at 714 nmTransmittance at 715 nmTransmittance at 716 nmTransmittance at 717 nmTransmittance at 718 nmTransmittance at 719 nmTransmittance at 720 nmTransmittance at 721 nmTransmittance at 722 nmTransmittance at 723 nmTransmittance at 724 nmTransmittance at 725 nmTransmittance at 726 nmTransmittance at 727 nmTransmittance at 728 nmTransmittance at 729 nmTransmittance at 730 nmTransmittance at 731 nmTransmittance at 732 nmTransmittance at 733 nmTransmittance at 734 nmTransmittance at 735 nmTransmittance at 736 nmTransmittance at 737 nmTransmittance at 738 nmTransmittance at 739 nmTransmittance at 740 nmTransmittance at 741 nmTransmittance at 742 nmTransmittance at 743 nmTransmittance at 744 nmTransmittance at 745 nmTransmittance at 746 nmTransmittance at 747 nmTransmittance at 748 nmTransmittance at 749 nmTransmittance at 750 nmTransmittance at 751 nmTransmittance at 752 nmTransmittance at 753 nmTransmittance at 754 nmTransmittance at 755 nmTransmittance at 756 nmTransmittance at 757 nmTransmittance at 758 nmTransmittance at 759 nmTransmittance at 760 nmTransmittance at 761 nmTransmittance at 762 nmTransmittance at 763 nmTransmittance at 764 nmTransmittance at 765 nmTransmittance at 766 nmTransmittance at 767 nmTransmittance at 768 nmTransmittance at 769 nmTransmittance at 770 nmTransmittance at 771 nmTransmittance at 772 nmTransmittance at 773 nmTransmittance at 774 nmTransmittance at 775 nmTransmittance at 776 nmTransmittance at 777 nmTransmittance at 778 nmTransmittance at 779 nmTransmittance at 780 nmTransmittance at 781 nmTransmittance at 782 nmTransmittance at 783 nmTransmittance at 784 nmTransmittance at 785 nmTransmittance at 786 nmTransmittance at 787 nmTransmittance at 788 nmTransmittance at 789 nmTransmittance at 790 nmTransmittance at 791 nmTransmittance at 792 nmTransmittance at 793 nmTransmittance at 794 nmTransmittance at 795 nmTransmittance at 796 nmTransmittance at 797 nmTransmittance at 798 nmTransmittance at 799 nmTransmittance at 800 nmTransmittance at 801 nmTransmittance at 802 nmTransmittance at 803 nmTransmittance at 804 nmTransmittance at 805 nmTransmittance at 806 nmTransmittance at 807 nmTransmittance at 808 nmTransmittance at 809 nmTransmittance at 810 nmTransmittance at 811 nmTransmittance at 812 nmTransmittance at 813 nmTransmittance at 814 nmTransmittance at 815 nmTransmittance at 816 nmTransmittance at 817 nmTransmittance at 818 nmTransmittance at 819 nmTransmittance at 820 nmTransmittance at 821 nmTransmittance at 822 nmTransmittance at 823 nmTransmittance at 824 nmTransmittance at 825 nmTransmittance at 826 nmTransmittance at 827 nmTransmittance at 828 nmTransmittance at 829 nmTransmittance at 830 nmTransmittance at 831 nmTransmittance at 832 nmTransmittance at 833 nmTransmittance at 834 nmTransmittance at 835 nmTransmittance at 836 nmTransmittance at 837 nmTransmittance at 838 nmTransmittance at 839 nmTransmittance at 840 nmTransmittance at 841 nmTransmittance at 842 nmTransmittance at 843 nmTransmittance at 844 nmTransmittance at 845 nmTransmittance at 846 nmTransmittance at 847 nmTransmittance at 848 nmTransmittance at 849 nmTransmittance at 850 nmTransmittance at 851 nmTransmittance at 852 nmTransmittance at 853 nmTransmittance at 854 nmTransmittance at 855 nmTransmittance at 856 nmTransmittance at 857 nmTransmittance at 858 nmTransmittance at 859 nmTransmittance at 860 nmTransmittance at 861 nmTransmittance at 862 nmTransmittance at 863 nmTransmittance at 864 nmTransmittance at 865 nmTransmittance at 866 nmTransmittance at 867 nmTransmittance at 868 nmTransmittance at 869 nmTransmittance at 870 nmTransmittance at 871 nmTransmittance at 872 nmTransmittance at 873 nmTransmittance at 874 nmTransmittance at 875 nmTransmittance at 876 nmTransmittance at 877 nmTransmittance at 878 nmTransmittance at 879 nmTransmittance at 880 nmTransmittance at 881 nmTransmittance at 882 nmTransmittance at 883 nmTransmittance at 884 nmTransmittance at 885 nmTransmittance at 886 nmTransmittance at 887 nmTransmittance at 888 nmTransmittance at 889 nmTransmittance at 890 nmTransmittance at 891 nmTransmittance at 892 nmTransmittance at 893 nmTransmittance at 894 nmTransmittance at 895 nmTransmittance at 896 nmTransmittance at 897 nmTransmittance at 898 nmTransmittance at 899 nmTransmittance at 900 nmTransmittance at 901 nmTransmittance at 902 nmTransmittance at 903 nmTransmittance at 904 nmTransmittance at 905 nmTransmittance at 906 nmTransmittance at 907 nmTransmittance at 908 nmTransmittance at 909 nmTransmittance at 910 nmTransmittance at 911 nmTransmittance at 912 nmTransmittance at 913 nmTransmittance at 914 nmTransmittance at 915 nmTransmittance at 916 nmTransmittance at 917 nmTransmittance at 918 nmTransmittance at 919 nmTransmittance at 920 nmTransmittance at 921 nmTransmittance at 922 nmTransmittance at 923 nmTransmittance at 924 nmTransmittance at 925 nmTransmittance at 926 nmTransmittance at 927 nmTransmittance at 928 nmTransmittance at 929 nmTransmittance at 930 nmTransmittance at 931 nmTransmittance at 932 nmTransmittance at 933 nmTransmittance at 934 nmTransmittance at 935 nmTransmittance at 936 nmTransmittance at 937 nmTransmittance at 938 nmTransmittance at 939 nmTransmittance at 940 nmTransmittance at 941 nmTransmittance at 942 nmTransmittance at 943 nmTransmittance at 944 nmTransmittance at 945 nmTransmittance at 946 nmTransmittance at 947 nmTransmittance at 948 nmTransmittance at 949 nmTransmittance at 950 nmRadiation StationCalculatedBuoy, radiation stationPS122/3PolarsternCurrent sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic (meereisportal.de)Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC)Sea Ice Physics @ AWI (AWI_SeaIce)2020-04-03T11:50:00/2020-07-15T10:30:00Dataset10.1594/PANGAEA.9485729366501 data pointstext/tab-separated-valuesCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalSolar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2020R14, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting sea in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 3) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 03 April 2020 and 15 July 2020 in sample intervals of 10 minutes. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance.The data set has been processed and contains quality flags for different kinds for erroneous data. Flag values are the sum of individual error codes. The value of 0 refers to no error.
Quality flag, sun: If the suns position is close to the horizon, the radiometers measure a very noisy signal. Radiometer measurements and variables which are computed from them are flagged +1 if the sun elevation is below 10 degrees; +2 if the broad band albedo exceeds the threshold 1.05

This buoy had no own GPS source. It was located at the Central Observertory (CO1) of MOSAiC. The drift track of CO1 is published here:
Nicolaus, Marcel; Riemann-Campe, Kathrin; Bliss, Angela; Hutchings, Jennifer K; Granskog, Mats A; Haas, Christian; Hoppmann, Mario; Kanzow, Torsten; Krishfield, Richard A; Lei, Ruibo; Rex, Markus; Li, Tao; Rabe, Benjamin (2021): Drift trajectory of the Central Observatory 1 (CO1) of the Distributed Network of MOSAiC 2019/2020. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.9371840.255218.334881.303884.7877Arctic OceanAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhavenhttps://doi.org/10.13039/501100003207AFMOSAiC-1_00Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic ClimateAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhavenhttps://doi.org/10.13039/501100003207AWI_PS122_00Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate / MOSAiC