/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: Pingel, Martin; Reineke, Annette; Leyer, Ilona (2022): Effects of soil management on microbial respiration in nine German vineyards in summer 2016 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.948333, In: Pingel, M et al. (2022): Effects of soil management on vegetation parameters, soil parameters, soil microbial diversity and soil functions in nine vineyards in Rhine-Hesse, Germany, studied from 2016-2017 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.948046 Abstract: Soil microbial respiration was measured in nine experimental vineyards in the Rhein-Hesse area, Germany, in June 2016. Each vineyard exhibited 4 experimental plots with different soil management types (complete cover, herbal seed mixture cover, alternating tillage, and complete tillage). In each vineyard, eight soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken, two neighboring inter-rows per plot. Microbial soil respiration rates were obtained from a 4.5 g fresh soil sample from each inter-row moisturized to water saturation and measured with a customized micro-respirometer (Scheu 1992) for about 22 hours and reported as the average oxygen consumption per gram dry soil between measurement hours 10 - 20 h. The measurements were done at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland). Keyword(s): agroecology; microbial ecology; soil ecology; soil functions; viticulture Further details: Scheu, Stefan (1992): Automated measurement of the respiratory response of soil microcompartments: Active microbial biomass in earthworm faeces. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24(11), 1113-1118, https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(92)90061-2 Project(s): Promoting Ecosystem Services in Grapes (PromESSinG) Funding: European Commission (EC) (URI: https://commission.europa.eu/index_en), grant/award no. 01LC1405A (URI: https://foerderportal.bund.de/foekat/jsp/SucheAction.do?actionMode=view&fkz=01LC1405A) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 49.898013 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 8.142919 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 49.821233 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 7.972972 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 49.946697 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 8.354481 DATE/TIME START: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 MINIMUM ELEVATION: 103.0 m * MAXIMUM ELEVATION: 198.0 m Event(s): SR_16_1 * LATITUDE: 49.945511 * LONGITUDE: 7.994911 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 161.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) SR_16_2 * LATITUDE: 49.946697 * LONGITUDE: 8.013036 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 129.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) SR_16_3 * LATITUDE: 49.934900 * LONGITUDE: 7.972972 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 170.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) SR_16_4 * LATITUDE: 49.925394 * LONGITUDE: 8.114636 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 198.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) SR_16_5 * LATITUDE: 49.928439 * LONGITUDE: 8.103131 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 176.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) SR_16_6 * LATITUDE: 49.892936 * LONGITUDE: 8.076458 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 185.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) SR_16_7 * LATITUDE: 49.821233 * LONGITUDE: 8.308022 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 183.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) SR_16_8 * LATITUDE: 49.832036 * LONGITUDE: 8.348625 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 103.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) SR_16_9 * LATITUDE: 49.854972 * LONGITUDE: 8.354481 * DATE/TIME: 2016-06-14T00:00:00 * ELEVATION: 150.0 m * LOCATION: Rhein-Hesse, RP, Germany * METHOD/DEVICE: Soil sample (SOILS) * COMMENT: SOILS 13320 (soil samples of the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) were taken) Parameter(s): Event label (Event) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) Depth, soil, minimum [m] (Depth soil min) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) * COMMENT: Horizon of the soil sample, minimum Depth, soil, maximum [m] (Depth soil max) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) * COMMENT: Horizon of the soil sample, maximun Row (Row) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) * COMMENT: ID of the inter-row, which was sampled, two per plot Plot (Plot) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) * COMMENT: ID of the plot Vineyard (Vineyard) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) * COMMENT: ID of the vineyard Treatment (Treat) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) * COMMENT: In each vineyard 4 treatments were prepaired: tillage, alternating tillage, complete cover, herbal mixture Tillage events [#] (Tillage events) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) * COMMENT: number of tillage events that were conducted in the particular inter-row before soil sampling Community respiration, oxygen, per unit sediment dry mass [µg/g/h] (CR O2 sed dm) * PI: Pingel, Martin (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3629, marpingel@posteo.de) * METHOD/DEVICE: Respirometer (RESP) * COMMENT: O2 consumption measured as basal respiration rate, using a respirometer, customised by the University of Göttingen (after Scheu 1992) License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Status: Curation Level: Enhanced curation (URI: https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels) Size: 576 data points */ Event Date/Time Latitude Longitude Depth soil min [m] Depth soil max [m] Row Plot Vineyard Treat Tillage events [#] CR O2 sed dm [µg/g/h] SR_16_1 2016-06-14 49.945511 7.9949111 0 0.1 1 1 1 tillage 3 4.026 SR_16_1 2016-06-14 49.945511 7.9949111 0 0.1 2 1 1 tillage 3 2.755 SR_16_1 2016-06-14 49.945511 7.9949111 0 0.1 3 2 1 alternating tillage 2 2.992 SR_16_1 2016-06-14 49.945511 7.9949111 0 0.1 4 2 1 alternating tillage 1 2.631 SR_16_1 2016-06-14 49.945511 7.9949111 0 0.1 5 3 1 complete cover 0 2.425 SR_16_1 2016-06-14 49.945511 7.9949111 0 0.1 6 3 1 complete cover 0 3.201 SR_16_1 2016-06-14 49.945511 7.9949111 0 0.1 7 4 1 herbal mixture 1 3.484 SR_16_1 2016-06-14 49.945511 7.9949111 0 0.1 8 4 1 herbal mixture 1 3.388 SR_16_2 2016-06-14 49.946697 8.0130361 0 0.1 9 5 2 tillage 3 3.006 SR_16_2 2016-06-14 49.946697 8.0130361 0 0.1 10 5 2 tillage 3 2.577 SR_16_2 2016-06-14 49.946697 8.0130361 0 0.1 11 6 2 alternating tillage 1 1.531 SR_16_2 2016-06-14 49.946697 8.0130361 0 0.1 12 6 2 alternating tillage 2 2.785 SR_16_2 2016-06-14 49.946697 8.0130361 0 0.1 13 7 2 complete cover 0 2.447 SR_16_2 2016-06-14 49.946697 8.0130361 0 0.1 14 7 2 complete cover 0 2.799 SR_16_2 2016-06-14 49.946697 8.0130361 0 0.1 15 8 2 herbal mixture 1 2.758 SR_16_2 2016-06-14 49.946697 8.0130361 0 0.1 16 8 2 herbal mixture 1 2.560 SR_16_3 2016-06-14 49.934900 7.9729722 0 0.1 17 9 3 tillage 3 3.275 SR_16_3 2016-06-14 49.934900 7.9729722 0 0.1 18 9 3 tillage 3 2.040 SR_16_3 2016-06-14 49.934900 7.9729722 0 0.1 19 10 3 alternating tillage 1 4.137 SR_16_3 2016-06-14 49.934900 7.9729722 0 0.1 20 10 3 alternating tillage 2 2.021 SR_16_3 2016-06-14 49.934900 7.9729722 0 0.1 21 11 3 complete cover 0 2.271 SR_16_3 2016-06-14 49.934900 7.9729722 0 0.1 22 11 3 complete cover 0 1.971 SR_16_3 2016-06-14 49.934900 7.9729722 0 0.1 23 12 3 herbal mixture 1 3.787 SR_16_3 2016-06-14 49.934900 7.9729722 0 0.1 24 12 3 herbal mixture 1 1.714 SR_16_4 2016-06-14 49.925394 8.1146361 0 0.1 25 13 4 tillage 3 3.530 SR_16_4 2016-06-14 49.925394 8.1146361 0 0.1 26 13 4 tillage 3 2.787 SR_16_4 2016-06-14 49.925394 8.1146361 0 0.1 27 14 4 alternating tillage 2 3.551 SR_16_4 2016-06-14 49.925394 8.1146361 0 0.1 28 14 4 alternating tillage 1 2.403 SR_16_4 2016-06-14 49.925394 8.1146361 0 0.1 29 15 4 complete cover 0 3.493 SR_16_4 2016-06-14 49.925394 8.1146361 0 0.1 30 15 4 complete cover 0 3.026 SR_16_4 2016-06-14 49.925394 8.1146361 0 0.1 31 16 4 herbal mixture 1 3.899 SR_16_4 2016-06-14 49.925394 8.1146361 0 0.1 32 16 4 herbal mixture 1 2.632 SR_16_5 2016-06-14 49.928439 8.1031306 0 0.1 33 17 5 tillage 3 3.648 SR_16_5 2016-06-14 49.928439 8.1031306 0 0.1 34 17 5 tillage 3 3.521 SR_16_5 2016-06-14 49.928439 8.1031306 0 0.1 35 18 5 alternating tillage 1 2.890 SR_16_5 2016-06-14 49.928439 8.1031306 0 0.1 36 18 5 alternating tillage 2 3.240 SR_16_5 2016-06-14 49.928439 8.1031306 0 0.1 37 19 5 complete cover 0 2.928 SR_16_5 2016-06-14 49.928439 8.1031306 0 0.1 38 19 5 complete cover 0 2.702 SR_16_5 2016-06-14 49.928439 8.1031306 0 0.1 39 20 5 herbal mixture 1 3.388 SR_16_5 2016-06-14 49.928439 8.1031306 0 0.1 40 20 5 herbal mixture 1 3.658 SR_16_6 2016-06-14 49.892936 8.0764583 0 0.1 41 21 6 tillage 3 4.249 SR_16_6 2016-06-14 49.892936 8.0764583 0 0.1 42 21 6 tillage 3 3.158 SR_16_6 2016-06-14 49.892936 8.0764583 0 0.1 43 22 6 alternating tillage 2 3.334 SR_16_6 2016-06-14 49.892936 8.0764583 0 0.1 44 22 6 alternating tillage 1 2.979 SR_16_6 2016-06-14 49.892936 8.0764583 0 0.1 45 23 6 complete cover 0 3.314 SR_16_6 2016-06-14 49.892936 8.0764583 0 0.1 46 23 6 complete cover 0 4.219 SR_16_6 2016-06-14 49.892936 8.0764583 0 0.1 47 24 6 herbal mixture 1 3.334 SR_16_6 2016-06-14 49.892936 8.0764583 0 0.1 48 24 6 herbal mixture 1 2.706 SR_16_7 2016-06-14 49.821233 8.3080222 0 0.1 49 25 7 tillage 3 4.557 SR_16_7 2016-06-14 49.821233 8.3080222 0 0.1 50 25 7 tillage 3 3.521 SR_16_7 2016-06-14 49.821233 8.3080222 0 0.1 51 26 7 alternating tillage 1 3.596 SR_16_7 2016-06-14 49.821233 8.3080222 0 0.1 52 26 7 alternating tillage 2 2.667 SR_16_7 2016-06-14 49.821233 8.3080222 0 0.1 53 27 7 complete cover 0 3.230 SR_16_7 2016-06-14 49.821233 8.3080222 0 0.1 54 27 7 complete cover 0 2.377 SR_16_7 2016-06-14 49.821233 8.3080222 0 0.1 55 28 7 herbal mixture 1 3.710 SR_16_7 2016-06-14 49.821233 8.3080222 0 0.1 56 28 7 herbal mixture 1 2.940 SR_16_8 2016-06-14 49.832036 8.3486250 0 0.1 57 29 8 tillage 3 3.082 SR_16_8 2016-06-14 49.832036 8.3486250 0 0.1 58 29 8 tillage 3 3.226 SR_16_8 2016-06-14 49.832036 8.3486250 0 0.1 59 30 8 alternating tillage 2 2.156 SR_16_8 2016-06-14 49.832036 8.3486250 0 0.1 60 30 8 alternating tillage 1 2.570 SR_16_8 2016-06-14 49.832036 8.3486250 0 0.1 61 31 8 complete cover 0 1.775 SR_16_8 2016-06-14 49.832036 8.3486250 0 0.1 62 31 8 complete cover 0 2.320 SR_16_8 2016-06-14 49.832036 8.3486250 0 0.1 63 32 8 herbal mixture 1 2.182 SR_16_8 2016-06-14 49.832036 8.3486250 0 0.1 64 32 8 herbal mixture 1 2.166 SR_16_9 2016-06-14 49.854972 8.3544806 0 0.1 65 33 9 tillage 3 3.245 SR_16_9 2016-06-14 49.854972 8.3544806 0 0.1 66 33 9 tillage 3 3.407 SR_16_9 2016-06-14 49.854972 8.3544806 0 0.1 67 34 9 alternating tillage 2 2.940 SR_16_9 2016-06-14 49.854972 8.3544806 0 0.1 68 34 9 alternating tillage 1 3.274 SR_16_9 2016-06-14 49.854972 8.3544806 0 0.1 69 35 9 complete cover 0 2.600 SR_16_9 2016-06-14 49.854972 8.3544806 0 0.1 70 35 9 complete cover 0 2.555 SR_16_9 2016-06-14 49.854972 8.3544806 0 0.1 71 36 9 herbal mixture 1 3.526 SR_16_9 2016-06-14 49.854972 8.3544806 0 0.1 72 36 9 herbal mixture 1 2.668