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Aliste, Valentina; Nuñez, Paloma; MacDonell, Shelley; Schauwecker, Simone; Schaffer, Nicole; Guzmán, Camilo; Cuevas, Franco; Alcayaga, José; Briceño, Germán; Rubio, Germán; Leiva, Manuel; Canihuante, Daniela; Canihuante, Carmen; Canihuante, Luis; Muñiz, Ana; Silva, Juan Carlos; Díaz, Miguel; Cortés, Carmen; Pizarro, Aladino; Oporto, Gloria; Carmona, Magdalena; Torres, Jacinto; Gómez, Maritza; Rojas, Carlos; Araya, Cristina (2022): Snow properties (including grain size, density, depth and isotopic composition), measured in the frame of the citizen science programme "Vecinos de las Nieves" in the semiarid Andes in Chile from 2018 to 2021 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.947117

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Abstract:
Precipitation that falls as snow at high elevations is one of the principal water sources for the downstream areas in the dry Andes of Central Chile. The last decade was especially dry, with most years showing below-normal annual precipitation - the so-called central Chile megadrought. Together with increased water consumption, the dry conditions have led to considerable water stress. People living in high mountain areas are especially vulnerable to this water scarcity, which raises their awareness and interest in meteorological observations.
This dataset contains measurements of fresh snow and rain obtained in the citizen science project Vecinos de las Nieves (Spanish for “snow neighbors”) - a collaboration between scientists and community members who live, work or study in the mountainous sector (above 1100 m asl.) in the Andes mountains of the Coquimbo region, Chile (29°S to 32°S). Since 2018, following each snowfall during the austral Winter (May to August), the volunteers have measured the physical-chemical characteristics of the snow on the ground. Since 2021, the volunteers have also collected rainfall with a manual rain gauge. In total, 21 precipitation events have been documented, with a maximum snow depth of 292 mm at the highest observation site (3110 m asl.). In addition, 25 fresh snow samples from 9 snowfall events have been collected and successfully processed, to derivate stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes, whose values are in line with the global meteoric line.
The program Vecinos de las Nieves has generated new scientific understanding of snow and rain processes during the four winter periods, as well as connected isolated communities in the pursuit of science, and has highlighted the importance of local knowledge and interdisciplinary research in understanding snow dynamics and water availability in this area. Most participants have observed drier conditions in their environment during the last years, with fewer snow events compared to previous years, showing growing concern about the water availability in the future.
Keyword(s):
Andes mountains; citizen science; precipitation events; snow
Further details:
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA) (2019): Manual del Científico Ciudadano. Vecinos de las Nieves: monitoreo de eventos de nieve en la precordillera. https://cienciaciudadana.ceaza.cl/images/documentos/MANUAL_VECINOS_DE_LAS_NIEVES_WEB.pdf
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA) (2021): Bitácora escolar de observación de la cordillera: guía para aprender ciencia observando la cordillera de zonas áridas. https://cienciaciudadana.ceaza.cl/images/documentos/Bitacora_Escolar_Observacion_Cordillera.pdf
Fierz, Charles; Armstrong, R L; Durand, Yves; Etchevers, Pierre; Greene, Ethan; McClung, David M; Nishimura, Kouichi; Satyawali, Pramond K; Sokratov, Sergey A (2009): The International Classification for Seasonal Snow on the Ground. IHP-VII Technical Documents in Hydrology N°83, IACS Contribution N°1, UNESCO-IHP, Paris, 80 pp, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001864/186462e.pdf (186462eng.pdf)
Funding:
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID), grant/award no. R16A10003: CONICYT-Programa Regional
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -30.497439 * Median Longitude: -70.462787 * South-bound Latitude: -31.223755 * West-bound Longitude: -70.940407 * North-bound Latitude: -29.976679 * East-bound Longitude: -70.040778
Date/Time Start: 2018-06-11T07:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-10-08T12:00:00
Minimum ELEVATION: 1181 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: 3111 m a.s.l.
Event(s):
snow_Alcohuaz (Alcohuaz)  * Latitude: -30.231361 * Longitude: -70.495086 * Elevation: 1752.0 m * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
snow_CampingGanimedes (Camping Ganímedes)  * Latitude: -30.161729 * Longitude: -70.378645 * Elevation: 1721.0 m * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
snow_ElColorado (El Colorado)  * Latitude: -30.158789 * Longitude: -70.380319 * Elevation: 1719.0 m * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Comment:
Further details are given in attached reference "Metadata_SnowNeighbors.pdf": It presents the metadata and describes the citizen science project, the measurement and sampling method and the dataset features of snow and rain observations.
---
Projects:
Vecinos de las Nieves (Snow Neighbors), Web: "http://cienciaciudadana.ceaza.cl/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/?view=page&id=8#:~:text=El%20proyecto%20de%20ciencia%20participativa,de%20la%20regi%C3%B3n%20de%20Coquimbo", Award: "Fortalecimiento de la generación y transferencia del conocimiento científico interdisciplinario del CEAZA, a partir de la vinculación con los territorios y ecosistemas de la región de Coquimbo", financed by Anid-Regional between 2017 and 2020.
Red de Escuelas Vecinas de las Nieves, Web: "http://cienciaciudadana.ceaza.cl/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/?view=page&id=10", Award: "Programa Explora", financed by the Chilean Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventAliste, Valentina
Date/Time localDate/Time localAliste, ValentinaDate of the Precipitation event
SiteSiteAliste, ValentinaSite name
LATITUDELatitudeAliste, ValentinaGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeAliste, ValentinaGeocode
ELEVATIONElevationm a.s.l.Aliste, ValentinaHandheld GPS, Garmin Garmin eTrex20Geocode
CommuneCommuneAliste, ValentinaCommune, an administrative division in Chile
Sub-basinSub-basinAliste, ValentinaSubcatchment. They correspond to the subdivision of a basin, the main basins being Elqui, Limarí and Choapa river basins.
ObserverObserverAliste, ValentinaInitials of the volunteer who carries out the precipitation measurements
10 Date/Time localDate/Time localAliste, ValentinaTime of the begin of the precipitation. Given in local time (i.e. UTC-04).
11 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeAliste, ValentinaGeocode – Time of the begin of the precipitation. Given in UTC.
12 Date/Time localDate/Time localAliste, ValentinaDate of the precipitation measurement
13 Date/Time localDate/Time localAliste, ValentinaTime of the precipitation measurement. Given in local time (i.e. UTC-04).
14 DATE/TIMEDate/TimeAliste, ValentinaGeocode – Time of the begin of the precipitation. Given in UTC.
15 Snow depthSnow depthcmAliste, ValentinaAverage snow height (or snow depth) is measured at 9 points arranged in the shape of a cross within an area of approximately 16 m**2.
16 Hardness, snowHardness snowAliste, ValentinaInternational Classification for Seasonal Snow on the Ground according to Fierz et al. (2009)Resistance to penetration of an object into snow
17 NameNameAliste, ValentinaLocal name. Term that is traditionally used by the volunteers to describe the observed snow.
18 Snow grain sizeSnow grain sizemmAliste, ValentinaEstimate of the average size of the snow crystals. A value of 1.5 means that the size is in the range 1-2 mm.
19 Temperature, ice/snowt°CAliste, ValentinaDigital thermometer
20 Snow grain typeSnow grain typeAliste, ValentinaClassification of the shape of snow crystals, using a crystal classification card and a geological loupe
21 Density, snowDensity snowkg/m3Aliste, ValentinaScale
22 Snow water equivalentSWEmmAliste, ValentinaCalculated
23 PrecipitationPrecipmmAliste, ValentinaRain gaugeSince winter 2021, volunteers have been using a manual rain gauge to measure the amount of rain that falls during a storm event.
24 δ18O, waterδ18O H2O‰ SMOWAliste, ValentinaTriple Laser Water Isotope Analyzer (T-LWIA-45-EP), Los Gatos Researchfirst sample, vs VSMOW
25 δ18O, waterδ18O H2O‰ SMOWAliste, ValentinaTriple Laser Water Isotope Analyzer (T-LWIA-45-EP), Los Gatos Researchsecond sample, vs VSMOW
26 δ Deuterium, waterδD H2O‰ SMOWAliste, ValentinaTriple Laser Water Isotope Analyzer (T-LWIA-45-EP), Los Gatos Researchfirst sample, vs VSMOW
27 δ Deuterium, waterδD H2O‰ SMOWAliste, ValentinaTriple Laser Water Isotope Analyzer (T-LWIA-45-EP), Los Gatos Researchsecond sample, vs VSMOW
28 Deuterium excessd xsAliste, ValentinaCalculatedfirst sample, vs VSMOW
29 Deuterium excessd xsAliste, ValentinaCalculatedsecond sample, vs VSMOW
30 CommentCommentAliste, ValentinaRemarks (translated to English)
31 CommentCommentAliste, ValentinaRemarks (original). Observations such as wind direction, presence of clouds, thermal sensation.
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1302 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Date/Time local
(Date of the Precipitation event)

Site
(Site name)

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m a.s.l.]
(Handheld GPS, Garmin Garmin e...)

Commune
(Commune, an administrative di...)

Sub-basin
(Subcatchment. They correspond...)

Observer
(Initials of the volunteer who...)
10 
Date/Time local
(Time of the begin of the prec...)
11 
Date/Time
(Time of the begin of the prec...)
12 
Date/Time local
(Date of the precipitation mea...)
13 
Date/Time local
(Time of the precipitation mea...)
14 
Date/Time
(Time of the begin of the prec...)
15 
Snow depth [cm]
(Average snow height (or snow ...)
16 
Hardness snow
(Resistance to penetration of ...)
17 
Name
(Local name. Term that is trad...)
18 
Snow grain size [mm]
(Estimate of the average size ...)
19 
t [°C]
(Digital thermometer)
20 
Snow grain type
(Classification of the shape o...)
21 
Density snow [kg/m3]
(Scale)
22 
SWE [mm]
(Calculated)
23 
Precip [mm]
(Since winter 2021, volunteers...)
24 
δ18O H2O [‰ SMOW]
(first sample, vs VSMOW, Tripl...)
25 
δ18O H2O [‰ SMOW]
(second sample, vs VSMOW, Trip...)
26 
δD H2O [‰ SMOW]
(first sample, vs VSMOW, Tripl...)
27 
δD H2O [‰ SMOW]
(second sample, vs VSMOW, Trip...)
28 
d xs []
(first sample, vs VSMOW, Calcu...)
29 
d xs []
(second sample, vs VSMOW, Calc...)
30 
Comment
(Remarks (translated to English))
31 
Comment
(Remarks (original). Observati...)
snow_JuntasDelToro 2018-06-11Juntas del Toro-29.976679-70.0941742097VicuñaTurbio riverHB3.0very soft
snow_CampingGanimedes 2018-06-11Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2018-06-11T03:002018-06-11T07:002018-06-112018-06-11T10:002018-06-11T14:0015.0very softpolvo10 June: wind North-South with rain. Monday: snow with strong wind gusts.Día 10/06, viento norte-sur con lluvia. Lunes nieve con grandes ventoleras
snow_ElColorado 2018-06-11El Colorado-30.158789-70.3803191719PaihuanoClaro riverCC2018-06-11T03:002018-06-11T07:002018-06-112018-06-11T11:002018-06-11T15:0017.5very soft
snow_ElEmpedrado 2018-06-11El Empedrado-30.180887-70.3635491863PaihuanoClaro riverLC2018-06-11T04:002018-06-11T08:002018-06-112018-06-11T14:002018-06-11T18:0014.4very soft801.60It was raining at night with wind and then it started snowing at approximately 4 am.Estuvo lloviendo en la noche con viento y luego de esto empezó a nevar más o menos a las 4 am.
snow_Horcon 2018-06-11Horcón-30.183226-70.4850591487PaihuanoClaro riverAM2018-06-11T06:352018-06-11T10:352018-06-112018-06-11T13:002018-06-11T17:0024.0very softSnow event with wind North-South. Very light snow cover, dispersing like sand when touching with feet.Evento de nieve con vientos Norte-Sur. Capa de nieve muy liviana, que se dispersa como arena al golpearla con los pies.
snow_EsteroDerecho 2018-06-11Estero Derecho-30.258361-70.4963371900PaihuanoClaro riverJP21.8very soft200.50Rain, wind and high clouds with low fog.Lluvia, viento y nubes altas con neblina baja
snow_EscuelaLasBreas 2018-06-11Escuela Las Breas-30.385246-70.5975721718Río HurtadoHurtado riverGO2018-06-11T05:002018-06-11T09:002018-06-112018-06-11T11:002018-06-11T15:0018.8very softplumillaSunday: intermittent rain starting at 2 pm. Snowing fine "plumilla" (little feathers), but intense and a lot of wind.Día domingo, lluvia intermitente desde las 14:00. Nevó plumilla muy fina pero intensa y con mucho viento.
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna 2018-07-04Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB6.0Light rain with light snow at the end.Lluvia ligera acompañada en su etapa final de una ligera caida de nieve
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2018-10-10Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB10.6mediumestrellada200.30Soft, without wind. It went up to the lake and the gauge.Suave, sin viento. Subió el lago y el aforador
snow_JuntasDelToro2019-05-30Juntas del Toro-29.976679-70.0941742097VicuñaTurbio riverHB2.0
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2019-05-28Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2019-05-28T20:002019-05-29T00:002019-05-292019-05-29T08:002019-05-29T12:0013.1very softplumilla>2.0-1.3graupel8010.50-19.0-139.512.6Without wind, gentle, sky totally covered.Sin viento, calmado, cielo totalmente cubierto.
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2019-05-30Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2019-05-30T10:002019-05-30T14:002019-05-3022.4very softplumilla>2.0-1.1stellar crystal8013.80-10.8-72.314.5Wind gusts at night. Wind was blowing from sea to cordillera.Ráfaga de viento en la noche. El viento sopló de mar a cordillera.
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2019-05-31Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB20.1very softplumilla-3.89021.90With light wind. Duration of the event: 3 hours. Measurements 5 hours after the event.Con viento leve. Duración del evento: 3 horas. Mediciones 5 horas después del evento.
snow_ElEmpedrado2019-05-30El Empedrado-30.180887-70.3635491863PaihuanoClaro riverLC2.0
snow_Alcohuaz 2019-05-30Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2019-05-30T00:452019-05-30T04:452019-05-302019-05-30T10:302019-05-30T14:302.8very soft2.0-0.1graupel-8.9-9.0-60.4-60.411.111.3Day 29 May with moderate winds and intermittent to intense rain at night.Día 29/05 con vientos moderados y lluvias intermitentes a intensas en la noche.
snow_EsteroDerecho2019-05-30Estero Derecho-30.258361-70.4963371900PaihuanoClaro riverJP2019-05-30T21:002019-05-31T01:002019-05-302019-05-30T10:002019-05-30T14:004.0very softgarrotillo>2.00.1spatial dendriteLow cloud, strong wind, low temperature, rain.Nube baja, viento fuerte, baja temperatura, lluvia.
snow_MinaLosPingos 2019-05-30Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2.01.5-0.9spatial dendrite
snow_LasRamadas 2019-06-17Las Ramadas-31.017125-70.5828311391Monte PatriaGrande riverCCo2019-06-17T18:002019-06-17T22:002019-06-182019-06-18T08:002019-06-18T12:005.0very soft2.0-1.0spatial dendrite27013.30-14.2-13.9-99.3-97.314.214.2
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2019-06-24Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2019-06-24T11:002019-06-24T15:002019-06-252019-06-25T09:002019-06-25T13:0029.2very softpluma gansa>2.0-7.5capped column5015.10Occasional soft wind.Viento suave ocasional
snow_MinaLosPingos2019-06-28Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2019-06-28T23:302019-06-29T03:302019-06-292019-06-29T08:302019-06-29T12:302.0very softDay 28 JuneDía 28-06 se nubla después de las 18:00 y a las 23:00 comienzan a caer pequeños granizos.
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2019-07-21Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2019-07-21T16:302019-07-21T20:302019-07-222019-07-22T09:002019-07-22T13:009.8very softgranizo>2.0-2.3hail13013.00-21.0-21.3-154.8-157.013.113.3Wind with direction West to East.Viento con dirección de oeste a este
snow_MinaLosPingos2020-06-03Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2020-06-03T03:302020-06-03T07:302020-06-032020-06-03T18:002020-06-03T22:006.1very softaguachenta1.00.8stellar crystal800.40At 3:30 am first rain drops, afterwards with form of "plumillas" (little feathers)A las 3:30 se comenzó a sentir las primeras gotas de lluvia, para posteriormente hacerlo en forma de plumillas.
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2020-06-17Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2020-06-17T08:002020-06-17T12:002020-06-172020-06-17T15:002020-06-17T19:005.8very softgranisito fino<1.0-2.8spatial dendrite00.00-20.3-21.4-147.7-157.814.413.6At 8:00 am light snow started, with a minimum temperature of -3°C, decreasing at -6°C at 10:00 am.A las 8:00 empieza a nevar finito, con temperatura mínima de -3°C, bajando a -6°C a las 10:00.
snow_CampingGanimedes2020-06-17Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2020-06-17T09:002020-06-17T13:002020-06-172020-06-17T14:482020-06-17T18:4815.2very softplumilla2.00.1spatial dendrite901.30-15.9-112.215.4At 5:00 am, intermittent rain with wind gusts. At 7:00 am strong and constant rain started.A las 5 am comienza la lluvia intermitente con ráfagas de viento. A las 7 am comienza a llover fuerte y constante.
snow_ElColorado2020-06-17El Colorado-30.158789-70.3803191719PaihuanoClaro riverCC2020-06-17T09:002020-06-17T13:002020-06-1715.0
snow_ElEmpedrado2020-06-17El Empedrado-30.180887-70.3635491863PaihuanoClaro riverLC12.0
snow_Horcon2020-06-17Horcón-30.183226-70.4850591487PaihuanoClaro riverAM2020-06-17T09:102020-06-17T13:102020-06-172020-06-17T13:202020-06-17T17:205.92.0-0.2graupel28.0Soft wind from North to South. At 15:00 clear sky.Viento suave de norte a sur. A las 15:00 cielo despejado
snow_Alcohuaz2020-06-17Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2020-06-17T07:452020-06-17T11:452020-06-182020-06-18T00:002020-06-18T04:0022.4very soft1.0-0.1graupel800.80-14.3-14.6-99.4-100.915.016.1Swirling snow due to constant wind.Nevadas arremolinadas por el viento constante
snow_EscuelaLasBreas2020-06-17Escuela Las Breas-30.385246-70.5975721718Río HurtadoHurtado riverGO2020-06-17T08:002020-06-17T12:002020-06-172020-06-17T12:402020-06-17T16:4017.7very softplumilla1.5-2.0spatial dendrite801.30Rain in the early morning. It snowed into different directions, with a lot of wind, with little feathers.Lluvias en la madrugada. Nevó en varias direcciones, con bastante viento, de plumas pequeñas.
snow_MinaLosPingos2020-06-17Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2020-06-17T06:002020-06-17T10:002020-06-172020-06-17T14:002020-06-17T18:0028.7very softaguachenta1.50.8stellar crystal1103.00-18.4-15.7-134.1-111.813.013.5
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2020-06-23Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverGR - ML2.0very soft
snow_MinaLosPingos2020-06-23Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2020-06-23T23:302020-06-24T03:302020-06-242020-06-24T15:302020-06-24T19:304.1very soft1.50.7stellar crystal23 June: rain during the entire day.Día 23-06 llueve todo el día
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2020-06-29Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverGR - ML2020-06-29T12:002020-06-29T16:002020-06-302020-06-30T09:002020-06-30T13:0028.5very softestrella<1.0-6.7spatial dendrite200.30-15.2-15.1-110.4-110.010.811.1
snow_CampingGanimedes2020-06-29Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2020-06-29T16:102020-06-29T20:102020-06-302020-06-30T09:002020-06-30T13:0016.0soft1.50.1spatial dendrite901.30-10.3-68.614.2We observed with a magnifying glass stellar crystals of 1 mm. Samples were taken the next day in the morning.Observamos con la lupa agujas y cristales estelares de 1 mm. Toma de muestras al día siguiente en la mañana.
snow_Horcon2020-06-29Horcón-30.183226-70.4850591487PaihuanoClaro riverAM2020-06-29T13:302020-06-29T17:302020-06-292020-06-29T18:002020-06-29T22:000.016.0Little snow fell, but not accumulating at the ground.Cayó un poco de nieve, pero no para juntarse en el suelo.
snow_Alcohuaz2020-06-29Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2020-06-29T15:252020-06-29T19:252020-06-302020-06-30T10:002020-06-30T14:002.0garrotillo1.0Snow with form of feathers, melting when touching the ground.Nieve en forma de plumas; se derrite al tocar el suelo
snow_MinaLosPingos2020-06-29Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2020-06-29T10:452020-06-29T14:452020-06-302020-06-30T09:302020-06-30T13:3018.8very softplumilla1.50.3spatial dendrite1903.30-10.9-11.6-75.9-80.611.511.9At 10:00 am it started shading, and at 10:45 it started falling "garrotillo", which after few minutes transformed into plumillas (little feathers), which quickly covered the ground.A las 10:00 se comenzó a oscurecer y a las 10:45 aprox comenzó a caer garrotillo y a los pocos minutos se transformaron en plumillas, las que rápidamente cubrieron el suelo.
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2021-05-21Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB3.0
snow_ElColorado2021-05-21El Colorado-30.158789-70.3803191719PaihuanoClaro riverCC2021-05-212021-05-21T09:502021-05-21T13:500.01.0
snow_Alcohuaz2021-05-21Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2021-05-21T00:002021-05-21T04:002021-05-212021-05-21T10:002021-05-21T14:000.03.0Wind from North, snow at 2500 m asl.viento norte, nieve a 2.500 m. s.n.m.
snow_EscuelaLasBreas2021-05-21Escuela Las Breas-30.385246-70.5975721718Río HurtadoHurtado riverGO2021-05-212021-05-21T08:002021-05-21T12:000.03.0Wind from South, intermittent rain that varied between soft and strong.viento sur, lluvia interminente que fluctuó entre suave y fuerte
snow_MinaLosPingos2021-05-21Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2021-05-21T15:002021-05-21T19:002021-05-212021-05-21T07:472021-05-21T11:470.010.0Wind from Westviento oeste
snow_LasRamadas2021-05-21Las Ramadas-31.017125-70.5828311391Monte PatriaGrande riverCCo2021-05-21T17:002021-05-21T21:002021-05-212021-05-21T08:002021-05-21T12:000.010.0Only water without snowsólo agua sin nieve
snow_Pejerreyes 2021-05-21Pejerreyes-31.020177-70.6683201250Monte PatriaGrande riverAP2021-05-210.08.0
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2021-05-27Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2021-05-27T22:002021-05-28T02:002021-05-282021-05-28T09:302021-05-28T13:308.8mediumgranizo fino<1.0-0.4hail1000.60-19.0-134.817.0Cloudy at 18:00 and at 22:00, it started snowing without windnublado a las 18:00 y a las 22:00 empieza a nevar sin viento
snow_CampingGanimedes2021-05-27Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2021-05-280.01.0
snow_Alcohuaz2021-05-27Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2021-05-27T18:302021-05-27T22:302021-05-282021-05-28T10:302021-05-28T14:300.02.0Wind from North, snow at 3000 m asl.viento norte, nieve a 3.000 m. s.n.m.
snow_LasRamadas2021-06-01Las Ramadas-31.017125-70.5828311391Monte PatriaGrande riverCCo2021-06-01T21:002021-06-02T01:002021-06-022021-06-02T08:002021-06-02T12:000.02.0Snownieve
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2021-06-15Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverML2021-06-15T11:302021-06-15T15:302021-06-162021-06-16T08:002021-06-16T12:0010.2very soft1.0-10.0ice pellet1702.00-18.7-134.315.7
snow_CampingGanimedes2021-06-15Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2021-06-15T11:452021-06-15T15:452021-06-160.03.0
snow_ElColorado2021-06-15El Colorado-30.158789-70.3803191719PaihuanoClaro riverCC2021-06-15T12:402021-06-15T16:402021-06-152021-06-15T14:302021-06-15T18:300.03.0Strong wind from Southviento sur fuerte
snow_Horcon2021-06-15Horcón-30.183226-70.4850591487PaihuanoClaro riverAM2021-06-15T11:302021-06-15T15:302021-06-152021-06-15T17:502021-06-15T21:500.05.5Strong windviento fuerte
snow_Alcohuaz2021-06-15Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2021-06-15T11:002021-06-15T15:002021-06-152021-06-15T16:302021-06-15T20:300.05.0Wind from Northviento norte
snow_EscuelaLasBreas2021-06-15Escuela Las Breas-30.385246-70.5975721718Río HurtadoHurtado riverGO2021-06-15T14:002021-06-15T18:002021-06-152021-06-15T07:302021-06-15T11:300.00.0Wind from Southwest, soft and intermittent rain.viento sur oeste, lluvia muy suave e intermitente
snow_MinaLosPingos2021-06-15Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2021-06-15T11:002021-06-15T15:002021-06-162021-06-16T08:302021-06-16T12:300.02.0Wind from Northeast, very strong.viento noroeste, muy fuerte
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2021-06-25Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2021-06-25T21:152021-06-26T01:152021-06-262021-06-26T09:002021-06-26T13:007.3very softgranizo fino>2.0-4.0hail1101.06-18.3-137.19.0Morning started with cloudy sky and strong wind from North to SouthAmaneció cubierto con viento fuerte, de norte a sur
snow_CampingGanimedes2021-06-23Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2021-06-240.03.0
snow_ElColorado2021-06-23El Colorado-30.158789-70.3803191719PaihuanoClaro riverCC2021-06-23T13:002021-06-23T17:002021-06-242021-06-24T09:002021-06-24T13:000.03.0Rain and snow mixedaguanieve
snow_ElEmpedrado2021-06-23El Empedrado-30.180887-70.3635491863PaihuanoClaro riverLC2021-06-23T13:002021-06-23T17:002021-06-242021-06-24T09:002021-06-24T13:000.04.0Rain and snow mixedaguanieve
snow_Horcon2021-06-23Horcón-30.183226-70.4850591487PaihuanoClaro riverAM2021-06-23T13:452021-06-23T17:452021-06-232021-06-23T17:302021-06-23T21:300.03.3Just rainlluvia simple
snow_Alcohuaz2021-06-23Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2021-06-23T12:302021-06-23T16:302021-06-242021-06-24T10:302021-06-24T14:300.03.5Snownieve
snow_EscuelaLasBreas2021-06-23Escuela Las Breas-30.385246-70.5975721718Río HurtadoHurtado riverGO2021-06-23T11:002021-06-23T15:002021-06-242021-06-24T08:002021-06-24T12:000.01.0Wind from Southeast, showers of mixed snow and rainviento sur este, chubascos de aguanieve
snow_EscuelaMaitenesDeSeron 2021-06-23Escuela Maitenes de Serón-30.357864-70.6998221546Río HurtadoHurtado riverCR2021-06-230.01.0
snow_MinaLosPingos2021-06-23Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2021-06-23T13:002021-06-23T17:002021-06-242021-06-24T06:002021-06-24T10:007.1very softgarrotillo8.0Soft wind - "garrotillo" and snowviento suave - garrotillo y nieve
snow_LasRamadas2021-06-23Las Ramadas-31.017125-70.5828311391Monte PatriaGrande riverCCo2021-06-23T16:002021-06-23T20:002021-06-242021-06-24T08:002021-06-24T12:000.011.0
snow_Pejerreyes2021-06-23Pejerreyes-31.020177-70.6683201250Monte PatriaGrande riverAP2021-06-240.07.0
snow_EscuelaLasRamadas 2021-06-23Escuela Las Ramadas-31.013370-70.5610141427Monte PatriaGrande riverMC2021-06-23T13:452021-06-23T17:452021-06-242021-06-24T08:002021-06-24T12:000.010.0
snow_EscuelaLosMolles 2021-06-23Escuela C.H Los Molles-30.743624-70.5997311310Monte PatriaGrande riverJT2021-06-23T11:002021-06-23T15:002021-06-242021-06-24T09:002021-06-24T13:000.04.0Wind from Westviento oeste
snow_EscuelaEstrellaDeBelen 2021-06-23Escuela Estrella de Belén-31.055672-70.8939441181CombarbaláGuatulame riverCA2021-06-242021-06-24T08:152021-06-24T12:150.04.0
snow_EscuelaBosqueDeQuillay 2021-06-23Escuela Bosque de Quillay-31.223755-70.9404071193CombarbaláGuatulame riverMG2021-06-23T10:002021-06-23T14:002021-06-242021-06-24T08:152021-06-24T12:150.08.0
snow_MinaLosPingos2021-06-25Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2021-06-25T16:002021-06-25T20:002021-06-262021-06-26T09:002021-06-26T13:002.3plumilla9.0Soft rain and then snow at nightlluvia suave y luego nieve en la noche
snow_Alcohuaz2021-06-25Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2021-06-25T18:302021-06-25T22:302021-06-262021-06-26T10:002021-06-26T14:000.02.0
snow_CampingGanimedes2021-06-25Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2021-06-260.01.0
snow_ElEmpedrado2021-06-25El Empedrado-30.180887-70.3635491863PaihuanoClaro riverLC2021-06-262021-06-26T09:002021-06-26T13:000.02.0
snow_EscuelaBosqueDeQuillay2021-06-25Escuela Bosque de Quillay-31.223755-70.9404071193CombarbaláGuatulame riverMG2021-06-25T17:002021-06-25T21:002021-06-262021-06-26T09:002021-06-26T13:000.05.0
snow_EscuelaLosMolles2021-06-25Escuela C.H Los Molles-30.743624-70.5997311310Monte PatriaGrande riverJT2021-06-25T19:152021-06-25T23:152021-06-262021-06-26T08:302021-06-26T12:300.07.0Wind from Westviento oeste
snow_EscuelaEstrellaDeBelen2021-06-25Escuela Estrella de Belén-31.055672-70.8939441181CombarbaláGuatulame riverCA2021-06-262021-06-26T08:152021-06-26T12:150.06.0
snow_EscuelaLasBreas2021-06-25Escuela Las Breas-30.385246-70.5975721718Río HurtadoHurtado riverGO2021-06-25T21:002021-06-26T01:002021-06-262021-06-26T08:002021-06-26T12:000.01.5Wind from South, soft and intermittent rainviento sur, lluvia suave e intermitente
snow_Horcon2021-06-25Horcón-30.183226-70.4850591487PaihuanoClaro riverAM2021-06-25T23:002021-06-26T03:002021-06-262021-06-26T10:002021-06-26T14:000.02.5Just rainlluvia simple
snow_LasRamadas2021-06-25Las Ramadas-31.017125-70.5828311391Monte PatriaGrande riverCCo2021-06-25T17:002021-06-25T21:002021-06-262021-06-26T08:002021-06-26T12:000.013.0
snow_Pejerreyes2021-06-25Pejerreyes-31.020177-70.6683201250Monte PatriaGrande riverAP2021-06-25T18:002021-06-25T22:002021-06-262021-06-26T08:002021-06-26T12:000.010.0
snow_EscuelaBosqueDeQuillay2021-08-19Escuela Bosque de Quillay-31.223755-70.9404071193CombarbaláGuatulame riverMG2021-08-192021-08-19T14:302021-08-19T18:300.01.0
snow_EscuelaEstrellaDeBelen2021-08-19Escuela Estrella de Belén-31.055672-70.8939441181CombarbaláGuatulame riverCA2021-08-190.00.7
snow_EscuelaLasRamadas2021-08-19Escuela Las Ramadas-31.013370-70.5610141427Monte PatriaGrande riverMC2021-08-192021-08-19T08:002021-08-19T12:000.03.0Very little snowmuy poquita nieve
snow_MinaLosPingos2021-08-19Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2021-08-192021-08-19T19:002021-08-19T23:000.04.5
snow_Pejerreyes2021-08-19Pejerreyes-31.020177-70.6683201250Monte PatriaGrande riverAP2021-08-192021-08-19T09:002021-08-19T13:000.03.0
snow_Alcohuaz2021-08-24Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2021-08-24T19:252021-08-24T23:252021-08-252021-08-25T10:002021-08-25T14:000.00.5
snow_CampingGanimedes2021-08-24Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2021-08-250.01.0
snow_ElColorado2021-08-24El Colorado-30.158789-70.3803191719PaihuanoClaro riverCC2021-08-252021-08-25T10:002021-08-25T14:000.01.0
snow_EscuelaBosqueDeQuillay2021-08-24Escuela Bosque de Quillay-31.223755-70.9404071193CombarbaláGuatulame riverMG2021-08-252021-08-25T08:002021-08-25T12:000.012.0
snow_EscuelaLosMolles2021-08-24Escuela C.H Los Molles-30.743624-70.5997311310Monte PatriaGrande riverJT2021-08-24T14:002021-08-24T18:002021-08-252021-08-25T10:002021-08-25T14:000.04.0Wind from Southviento sur
snow_EscuelaEstrellaDeBelen2021-08-24Escuela Estrella de Belén-31.055672-70.8939441181CombarbaláGuatulame riverCA2021-08-252021-08-25T08:002021-08-25T12:000.02.0
snow_EscuelaLasRamadas2021-08-24Escuela Las Ramadas-31.013370-70.5610141427Monte PatriaGrande riverMC2021-08-252021-08-25T08:002021-08-25T12:000.04.5
snow_EscuelaMaitenesDeSeron2021-08-24Escuela Maitenes de Serón-30.357864-70.6998221546Río HurtadoHurtado riverCR2021-08-252021-08-25T08:002021-08-25T12:000.00.5
snow_Horcon2021-08-24Horcón-30.183226-70.4850591487PaihuanoClaro riverAM2021-08-252021-08-25T11:252021-08-25T15:250.01.0Just rainlluvia simple
snow_MinaLosPingos2021-08-24Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2021-08-24T15:452021-08-24T19:452021-08-252021-08-25T09:002021-08-25T13:000.01.0Snownieve
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2021-08-25Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2021-08-25T02:002021-08-25T06:002021-08-252021-08-25T09:002021-08-25T13:003.31.0-8.2plate-15.7-14.9-104.0-102.221.617.4In the morning cloudy sky with "garrotillo", and low temperaturesEn la madrugada cubierto cayendo garrotillo, con bajas temperaturas
snow_Alcohuaz2021-09-01Alcohuaz-30.231361-70.4950861752PaihuanoClaro riverJCS2021-09-010.01.0
snow_CampingGanimedes2021-09-01Camping Ganímedes-30.161729-70.3786451721PaihuanoClaro riverDC2021-09-010.01.0
snow_ElColorado2021-09-01El Colorado-30.158789-70.3803191719PaihuanoClaro riverCC2021-09-010.01.0
snow_EmbalseLaLaguna2021-09-01Embalse La Laguna-30.202872-70.0407783111VicuñaTurbio riverJA - GB2021-09-010.08.0
snow_Horcon2021-09-01Horcón-30.183226-70.4850591487PaihuanoClaro riverAM2021-09-01T00:002021-09-01T04:002021-09-012021-09-01T12:302021-09-01T16:300.00.7Intermittent rain, short durations.lluvia intermitente, lapsos cortos
snow_MinaLosPingos2021-09-01Mina Los Pingos-30.945837-70.4953521925Monte PatriaGrande riverMD2021-09-010.04.0
snow_EscuelaBosqueDeQuillay2021-10-08Escuela Bosque de Quillay-31.223755-70.9404071193CombarbaláGuatulame riverMG2021-10-082021-10-08T08:002021-10-08T12:000.03.0
snow_EscuelaLosMolles2021-10-08Escuela C.H Los Molles-30.743624-70.5997311310Monte PatriaGrande riverJT2021-10-082021-10-08T08:002021-10-08T12:000.01.5
snow_EscuelaEstrellaDeBelen2021-10-08Escuela Estrella de Belén-31.055672-70.8939441181CombarbaláGuatulame riverCA2021-10-082021-10-08T08:002021-10-08T12:000.01.0
snow_EscuelaMaitenesDeSeron2021-10-08Escuela Maitenes de Serón-30.357864-70.6998221546Río HurtadoHurtado riverCR2021-10-082021-10-08T08:002021-10-08T12:000.00.0