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Struve, Torben; Longman, Jack; Zander, Martin; Lamy, Frank; Winckler, Gisela; Pahnke, Katharina (2022): Source apportionment results for <5 μm size fraction sediments of core PS75/056-1 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.947019

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Abstract:
This dataset contains the source apportionment results for the dust fraction (<5 µm size fraction) of sediment core PS75/056-1 from the South Pacific Subantarctic Zone (55.16°S, 114.78°W; 3581 m water depth) collected during R/V Polarstern expedition ANT-XXVI/2 (PS75 BIPOMAC) in 11/2009-01/2010 (Gersonde, 2011, doi:10.2312/BzPM_0632_2011). The original lithogenic dust provenance signal was extracted from a total of 108 samples (incl. 13 full replicates) between 0.03 and 9.93 m core depth covering the period from ~8,000 to ~260,000 years before present. The age model is from van der Does et al. (2021, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978). The source apportionment was calculated using PS75/056-1 dust fraction radiogenic isotope compositions (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.947018) and the Bayesian mixing model MixSIAR (Longman et al, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24474-0; Stock et al., 2018, doi:10.7717/peerj.5096). Mean values of dust grain size reported together with the source apportionment results were previously published by van der Does et al. (2021, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106978)). Iron (Fe) and Fe(II) flux data for PS75/056-1 (Shoenfelt et al., 2018, doi:10.1073/pnas.1809755115) were interpolated linearly to obtain values for the depths sampled for dust provenance work. The source-specific fluxes were calculated based on the relative contributions of the individual dust source regions to the total Fe input.
Keyword(s):
Dust provenance; Iron fluxes; Radiogenic isotopes; Rare earth elemets; Southern Hemisphere Westerly Winds; Southern Ocean
Supplement to:
Struve, Torben; Longman, Jack; Zander, Martin; Lamy, Frank; Winckler, Gisela; Pahnke, Katharina (2022): Systematic changes in circumpolar dust transport to the Subantarctic Pacific Ocean over the last two glacial cycles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(47), e2206085119, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2206085119
Funding:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (DFG), grant/award no. 412785502: Glacial - Interglacial Changes in Dust Supply to the Pacific Southern Ocean
Coverage:
Latitude: -55.162330 * Longitude: -114.788500
Date/Time Start: 2009-12-15T03:15:00 * Date/Time End: 2009-12-15T03:15:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.030 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 9.925 m
Event(s):
PS75/056-1 * Latitude: -55.162330 * Longitude: -114.788500 * Date/Time: 2009-12-15T03:15:00 * Elevation: -3581.0 m * Recovery: 10.21 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: ANT-XXVI/2 (PS75 BIPOMAC) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Gravity corer (Kiel type) (SL)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Sample IDSample IDStruve, TorbenModel ID
2Sample commentSample commentStruve, Torben
3Depth, top/minDepth topmStruve, Torben
4Depth, bottom/maxDepth botmStruve, Torben
5DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmStruve, TorbenGeocode
6AGEAgeka BPStruve, TorbenAdopted from van der Does et al. (2021)Geocode
7Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedDarling Basin
8Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedLake Eyre Basin
9Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedLake Mungo
10Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedMurray Basin
11Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedNew Zealand
12Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedTotal (Australian domain)
13Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedSouth America >32°S
14Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedSouth America 24-32°S
15Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedSouth America 20-24°S
16Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedTotal (South American domain)
17Dust, aeolianDust%Struve, TorbenCalculatedTotal (Southern Africa)
18Grain size, meanGrain size meanµmStruve, TorbenAdopted from van der Does et al. (2021)Mean 2-10 µm
19Iron, fluxFe fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, Torbeninterpolated
20Iron II, fluxFe(ll) fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, Torbeninterpolated
21Iron, fluxFe fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, TorbenCalculatedAustralia
22Iron, fluxFe fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, TorbenCalculatedNew Zealand
23Iron, fluxFe fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, TorbenCalculatedTotal (Australia + New Zealand)
24Iron, fluxFe fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, TorbenCalculatedSouth America >32°S
25Iron, fluxFe fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, TorbenCalculatedSouth America 20-32°S
26Iron, fluxFe fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, TorbenCalculatedTotal (South America south of 20°S)
27Iron, fluxFe fluxmg/cm2/kaStruve, TorbenCalculatedSouthern Africa
28CommentCommentStruve, Torben
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2675 data points

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