Citation:

PANGAEA.946020

Name: Compilation of energy density of marine biota from the Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea
Published: 2022-07-04
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Cephalopods; Crustacea; elasmobranchs; energy density; fish; Jellyfish; salps

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Abstract:

Information on the energy density of prey is critical for estimating food requirements and consumption by predators and modelling energy flux through food webs (Van de Putte et al., 2006). We compiled energy density values for 121 marine species or genera from 12 published sources. The dataset encompasses 71 benthic and pelagic fish, 29 crustaceans, 15 cephalopods, 2 elasmobranchs, 2 jelly fish and 1 salp, sampled in the central and Northeast Atlantic and in the Mediterranean Sea between 1992 and 2017. Data were collected from studies that measured energy density directly by bomb calorimetry, and those studies that measured the proximate composition (i.e. the percentage of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates) of sampled tissues and converted these percentages into energy using combustion equivalents reported in the literature. When available, we reported energy density (or mean density, for samples with more than one individual) as a function of dry and wet weight, and the moisture percentage of samples. For each data record, we also provided the sampling location, geographic coordinates, month and year of sample collection, method of sample collection, taxonomic ranks (phylum, class, order, family), number and size (or size range) of sampled organisms, as well as the reference and DOI of the original data source, for further details on the samples analysed and/or the analytical techniques used.

Keyword(s):

Cephalopods; Crustacea; elasmobranchs; energy density; fish; Jellyfish; salps

Supplement to:

Silva, Mónica A; Fonseca, Catarina T; Olivar, M Pilar; Bernal, Ainhoa; Spitz, Jérôme; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Jónasdóttir, Sigrún Huld; Colaço, Ana; Carmo, Vanda; Sutton, Tracey T; Menezes, Gui M; Falkenhaug, Tone; Bergstad, Odd Aksel; Pérez-Jorge, Sergi (2022): MesopTroph, a database of trophic parameters to study interactions in mesopelagic food webs. Scientific Data, 9(1), 716, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01831-3

Related to:

Bureau Du Colombier, S; Bolliet, V; Lambert, P; Bardonnet, A (2007): Energy and migratory behavior in glass eels (Anguilla anguilla). Physiology & Behavior, 92(4), 684-690, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.013

Cardona, Luis; de Quevedo, Irene Álvarez; Borrell, Assumpció; Aguilar, Alex (2012): Massive Consumption of Gelatinous Plankton by Mediterranean Apex Predators. PLoS ONE, 7(3), e31329, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031329

Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérôme (2021): High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research, 204(D), 112379, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379

Clarke, A; Clarke, Malcolm R; Holmes, Lesley J; Waters, T D (1985): Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65(4), 983-986, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019457

Company, J B; Sardà, Francesc (1998): Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 45(11), 1861-1880, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X

Estefanell, J; Socorro, J; Tuya, Fernando; Izquierdo, M; Roo, J (2011): Growth, protein retention and biochemical composition in Octopus vulgaris fed on different diets based on crustaceans and aquaculture by-products. Aquaculture, 322-323, 91-98, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.09.027

Harmelin-Vivien, Mireille; Mahé, Kelig; Bodiguel, Xavier; Mellon-Duval, Capucine (2012): Possible link between prey quality, condition and growth of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Société Française d'Ichtyologie, Cybium, 36(2), 323-328, https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2012-362-001

Madurell, T; Cartes, Joan E (2005): Trophodynamics of a deep-sea demersal fish assemblage from the bathyal eastern Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(11), 2049-2064, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.013

Nasef, Amr M (2021): Monitoring the relationship between alteration in environmental factors and nutritive value of Rissoides desmaresti (Crustacea). Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 25(6), 361-375, https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2021.213134

Pedersen, J; Hislop, J R G (2001): Seasonal variations in the energy density of fishes in the North Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 59(2), 380-389, https://doi.org/10.1006/jfbi.2001.1649

Soriguer, Federico; Serna, Salvador; Valverde, Esteban; Hernando, José; Martín-Reyes, Angel; Soriguer, Milagrosa; Pareja, Adolfo; Tinahones, Francisco; Esteva, Isabel (1997): Lipid, protein, and calorie content of different Atlantic and Mediterranean fish, shellfish, and molluscs commonly eaten in the south of Spain. European Journal of Epidemiology, 13(4), 451-463, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007327304925

Spitz, Jérôme; Mourocq, Emeline; Schoen, Valerie; Ridoux, Vincent (2010): Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high- or low-quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67(5), 909-915, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008

Van de Putte, Anton P; Flores, Hauke; Volckaert, Filip; van Franeker, Jan Andries (2006): Energy Content of Antarctic Mesopelagic Fishes: Implications for the Marine Food Web. Polar Biology, 29(12), 1045-1051, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0148-z

Source:

Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérôme (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345

Further details:

Silva, Mónica A; Fonseca, Catarina T; Olivar, M Pilar; Bernal, Ainhoa; Spitz, Jérôme; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Jónasdóttir, Sigrún Huld; Colaço, Ana; Carmo, Vanda; Sutton, Tracey T; Menezes, Gui M; Falkenhaug, Tone; Bergstad, Odd Aksel; Pérez-Jorge, Sergi (2022): Dictionary for MesopTroph database. Data_dictionary_v6.txt

Project(s):

Sustainable Management of Mesopelagic Resources (SUMMER)

Funding:

Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 817806 : Sustainable management of mesopelagic resources

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 43.551744 * Median Longitude: -0.902137 * South-bound Latitude: 28.217990 * West-bound Longitude: -15.556650 * North-bound Latitude: 58.000000 * East-bound Longitude: 32.000000

Minimum DEPTH, water: 0 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 1250 m

Event(s):

Adour_estuary_comp * Latitude: 43.500000 * Longitude: -1.500000

Andalusia_comp * Latitude: 36.372443 * Longitude: -4.140513

Balearic_Sea_comp * Latitude: 39.473236 * Longitude: 2.325761

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Silva, Mónica A
2	Record number	RN		Silva, Mónica A
3	Ocean and sea region	OS region		Silva, Mónica A
4	Location	Location		Silva, Mónica A
5	LATITUDE	Latitude		Silva, Mónica A	Geocode
6	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Silva, Mónica A	Geocode
7	Month	Month		Silva, Mónica A	start
8	Month	Month		Silva, Mónica A	end
9	Year of observation	Year obs	a AD	Silva, Mónica A	start
10	Year of observation	Year obs	a AD	Silva, Mónica A	end
11	Gear	Gear		Silva, Mónica A
12	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m	Silva, Mónica A	Geocode – minimum
13	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m	Silva, Mónica A	Geocode – maximum
14	Organisms	Org		Silva, Mónica A	type
15	Phylum	Phylum		Silva, Mónica A
16	Class	Class		Silva, Mónica A
17	Order	Order		Silva, Mónica A
18	Family	Family		Silva, Mónica A
19	Taxon/taxa	Taxa		Silva, Mónica A
20	Taxon/taxa, unique identification (URI)	Taxa UID (URI)		Silva, Mónica A
21	Taxon/taxa, unique identification (Semantic URI)	Taxa UID (Semantic URI)		Silva, Mónica A
22	Number of individuals	Ind No	#	Silva, Mónica A	minimum per sample
23	Number of individuals	Ind No	#	Silva, Mónica A	maximum per sample
24	Replicates	Repl	#	Silva, Mónica A	pools of individuals
25	Size	Size	cm	Silva, Mónica A	individuals, minimum
26	Size	Size	cm	Silva, Mónica A	individuals, maximum
27	Size	Size		Silva, Mónica A	reported
28	Moisture	Moisture	%	Silva, Mónica A	mean when Ind No max > 1
29	Moisture, standard deviation	Moisture std dev	±	Silva, Mónica A
30	Energy density, per dry mass	E den/dm	kJ/g	Silva, Mónica A
31	Energy density, per dry mass, standard deviation	E den/dm std dev	±	Silva, Mónica A
32	Energy density, per wet mass	E den wm	kJ/g	Silva, Mónica A
33	Energy density, per wet mass, standard deviation	E den wm std dev	±	Silva, Mónica A
34	Tissue Descriptor	Tissue Descriptor		Silva, Mónica A
35	Comment	Comment		Silva, Mónica A
36	Reference/source	Reference		Silva, Mónica A	ID
37	Reference/source	Reference		Silva, Mónica A
38	Persistent Identifier	Persistent Identifier		Silva, Mónica A	literature
39	Reference of data	Ref data		Silva, Mónica A
40	Persistent Identifier	Persistent Identifier		Silva, Mónica A	data

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

3693 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 RN	3 OS region	4 Location	5 Latitude	6 Longitude	7 Month (start)	8 Month (end)	9 Year obs [a AD] (start)	10 Year obs [a AD] (end)	11 Gear	12 Depth water [m] (minimum)	13 Depth water [m] (maximum)	14 Org (type)	15 Phylum	16 Class	17 Order	18 Family	19 Taxa	20 Taxa UID (URI)	21 Taxa UID (Semantic URI)	22 Ind No [#] (minimum per sample)	23 Ind No [#] (maximum per sample)	24 Repl [#] (pools of individuals)	25 Size [cm] (individuals, minimum)	26 Size [cm] (individuals, maximum)	27 Size (reported)	28 Moisture [%] (mean when Ind No max > 1)	29 Moisture std dev [±]	30 E den/dm [kJ/g]	31 E den/dm std dev [±]	32 E den wm [kJ/g]	33 E den wm std dev [±]	34 Tissue Descriptor	35 Comment	36 Reference (ID)	37 Reference	38 Persistent Identifier (literature)	39 Ref data	40 Persistent Identifier (data)
Balearic_Sea_comp	1	W Mediterranean	Iberia-Balearic Islands	40.00000	1.50000			2006	2007	Dip net			Non-mesopelagic	Cnidaria	Scyphozoa	Semaeostomeae	Pelagiidae	Pelagia noctiluca	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:135305	5	5	1								0.410	0.10	Whole body		9	Cardona L., Alvarez de Quevedo I., Borrell A. and Aguilar A. 2012. Massive Consumption of Gelatinous Plankton by Mediterranean Apex Predators. PLoS ONE 7(3): e31329.	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031329
Balearic_Sea_comp	2	W Mediterranean	Iberia-Balearic Islands	40.00000	1.50000			2006	2007	Dip net			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Thaliacea	Salpida	Salpidae	Salpa maxima	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137273	5	5	1								0.430	0.10	Whole body		9	Cardona L., Alvarez de Quevedo I., Borrell A. and Aguilar A. 2012. Massive Consumption of Gelatinous Plankton by Mediterranean Apex Predators. PLoS ONE 7(3): e31329.	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031329
Balearic_Sea_comp	3	W Mediterranean	Iberia-Balearic Islands	40.00000	1.50000			2006	2007	Fishing			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Carangiformes	Carangidae	Trachurus trachurus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126822	5	5	1								8.400	0.50	Muscle		9	Cardona L., Alvarez de Quevedo I., Borrell A. and Aguilar A. 2012. Massive Consumption of Gelatinous Plankton by Mediterranean Apex Predators. PLoS ONE 7(3): e31329.	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031329
Balearic_Sea_comp	4	W Mediterranean	Iberia-Balearic Islands	40.00000	1.50000			2006	2007	Fishing			Non-mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Myopsida	Loliginidae	Loligo vulgaris	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140271	5	5	1								5.200	0.80	Muscle		9	Cardona L., Alvarez de Quevedo I., Borrell A. and Aguilar A. 2012. Massive Consumption of Gelatinous Plankton by Mediterranean Apex Predators. PLoS ONE 7(3): e31329.	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031329
	5	Atl-temperate								Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Ommastrephidae	Todarodes sagittatus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140624	2	2	1				81.20		21.290		4.010		Whole body		16	Clarke A., Clarke M. R., Holmes L. J. and Waters, T.D. 1985. Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 983–986.	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019457
	6	Atl-temperate								Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Onychoteuthidae	Onychoteuthis sp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138291	5	5	1				78.40		21.010		4.530		Whole body		16	Clarke A., Clarke M. R., Holmes L. J. and Waters, T.D. 1985. Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 983–986.	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019457
	7	Atl-temperate								Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Gonatidae	Gonatus sp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138036	4	4	1				81.90		20.840		3.780		Whole body		16	Clarke A., Clarke M. R., Holmes L. J. and Waters, T.D. 1985. Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 983–986.	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019457
	8	Atl-temperate								Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Octopoteuthidae	Octopoteuthis sp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138271	2	2	1				85.60		21.430		3.080		Whole body		16	Clarke A., Clarke M. R., Holmes L. J. and Waters, T.D. 1985. Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 983–986.	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019457
	9	Atl-temperate								Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Histioteuthidae	Histioteuthis sp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138074	5	5	1				87.70		21.520		2.650		Whole body		16	Clarke A., Clarke M. R., Holmes L. J. and Waters, T.D. 1985. Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 983–986.	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019457
	10	Atl-temperate								Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Mastigoteuthidae	Mastigoteuthis sp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138168	3	3	1				89.60		17.530		1.820		Whole body		16	Clarke A., Clarke M. R., Holmes L. J. and Waters, T.D. 1985. Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 983–986.	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019457
	11	Atl-temperate								Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Cranchiidae	Teuthowenia sp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137854	3	3	1				90.40		17.630		1.690		Whole body		16	Clarke A., Clarke M. R., Holmes L. J. and Waters, T.D. 1985. Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 983–986.	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400019457
Gulf_of_Lions_comp	12	W Mediterranean	Gulf of Lions	43.20000	4.30000	June	June	2002	2003	Zooplankton net	70	150	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Mysida	Mysidae	Unidentified Mysidae	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:119822	3	3	1				44.10		20.610	0.33	11.520	0.26	Whole body		65	Harmelin M., Mahé K., Bodiguel X. and Mellon-Duval C. 2012. Possible link between prey quality, condition and growth of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Cybium. 36. 323-328.	https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2012-362-001
Gulf_of_Lions_comp	13	W Mediterranean	Gulf of Lions	43.20000	4.30000	June	June	2002	2003	Zooplankton net	70	150	Unknown	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Euphausiacea	Euphausiidae	Unidentified Euphausiidae	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110671	3	3	1				42.20		18.410	0.31	10.640	0.18	Whole body		65	Harmelin M., Mahé K., Bodiguel X. and Mellon-Duval C. 2012. Possible link between prey quality, condition and growth of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Cybium. 36. 323-328.	https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2012-362-001
Gulf_of_Lions_comp	14	W Mediterranean	Gulf of Lions	43.20000	4.30000	June	June	2002	2003	Zooplankton net	70	150	Unknown	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Amphipoda		Unidentified Amphipoda	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1135	3	3	1				44.10		15.610	1.15	8.720	0.65	Whole body		65	Harmelin M., Mahé K., Bodiguel X. and Mellon-Duval C. 2012. Possible link between prey quality, condition and growth of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Cybium. 36. 323-328.	https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2012-362-001
Gulf_of_Lions_comp	15	W Mediterranean	Gulf of Lions	43.20000	4.30000	June	June	2002	2003	Trawl	70	150	Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Gadidae	Trisopterus minutus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126446	8	8	1	5.000	8.0		42.80		20.850	1.31	11.920	0.75	Muscle		65	Harmelin M., Mahé K., Bodiguel X. and Mellon-Duval C. 2012. Possible link between prey quality, condition and growth of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Cybium. 36. 323-328.	https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2012-362-001
Gulf_of_Lions_comp	16	W Mediterranean	Gulf of Lions	43.20000	4.30000	June	June	2002	2003	Trawl	70	150	Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gobiiformes	Gobiidae	Gobius niger	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126892	10	10	1	3.000	6.0		43.30		21.200	0.67	12.020	0.38	Muscle		65	Harmelin M., Mahé K., Bodiguel X. and Mellon-Duval C. 2012. Possible link between prey quality, condition and growth of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Cybium. 36. 323-328.	https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2012-362-001
Gulf_of_Lions_comp	17	W Mediterranean	Gulf of Lions	43.20000	4.30000	June	June	2002	2003	Trawl	70	150	Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Engraulis encrasicolus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126426	7	7	1	5.000	10.0		42.30		22.200	1.13	12.810	0.66	Muscle		65	Harmelin M., Mahé K., Bodiguel X. and Mellon-Duval C. 2012. Possible link between prey quality, condition and growth of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Cybium. 36. 323-328.	https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2012-362-001
Gulf_of_Lions_comp	18	W Mediterranean	Gulf of Lions	43.20000	4.30000	June	June	2002	2003	Trawl	70	150	Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Clupeiformes	Clupeidae	Sardina pilchardus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126421	10	10	1	5.000	10.0		40.10		23.610	2.48	14.140	1.49	Muscle		65	Harmelin M., Mahé K., Bodiguel X. and Mellon-Duval C. 2012. Possible link between prey quality, condition and growth of juvenile hake (Merluccius merluccius) in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean). Cybium. 36. 323-328.	https://doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2012-362-001
Ionian_Sea_comp	19	W Mediterranean	Ionian Sea	37.80000	21.00000	June	June	2000	2000	Predator stomach			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Myctophiformes	Myctophidae	Unidentified Myctophidae	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125498	7	7	1						13.980	0.24			Whole body		78	Madurell T. and Cartes J. E. 2005. Trophodynamics of a deep-sea demersal fish assemblage from the bathyal eastern Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(11), 2049-2064.	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.013
Ionian_Sea_comp	20	W Mediterranean	Ionian Sea	37.80000	21.00000	June	June	2001	2001	Predator stomach			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida		Unidentified Oegopsida	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:11730	10	10	1						16.990	1.76			Whole body		78	Madurell T. and Cartes J. E. 2005. Trophodynamics of a deep-sea demersal fish assemblage from the bathyal eastern Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(11), 2049-2064.	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.013
Ionian_Sea_comp	21	W Mediterranean	Ionian Sea	37.80000	21.00000	June	June	2002	2002	Predator stomach			Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Sergestidae	Eusergestes arcticus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:515738	6	6	1						13.200	0.29			Whole body		78	Madurell T. and Cartes J. E. 2005. Trophodynamics of a deep-sea demersal fish assemblage from the bathyal eastern Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(11), 2049-2064.	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.013
Ionian_Sea_comp	22	W Mediterranean	Ionian Sea	37.80000	21.00000	June	June	2003	2003	Predator stomach			Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Pasiphaeidae	Pasiphaea sivado	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107677	6	6	1						13.050	0.28			Whole body		78	Madurell T. and Cartes J. E. 2005. Trophodynamics of a deep-sea demersal fish assemblage from the bathyal eastern Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(11), 2049-2064.	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.013
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	23	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Myctophiformes	Myctophidae	Myctophum punctatum	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126627	5	8	3	6.500	8.3	Total length	70.20	1.70	23.020	0.72	6.800	0.50	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	24	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Myctophiformes	Myctophidae	Notoscopelus kroyeri	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:272728	3	9	3	7.900	12.3	Total length	67.50	3.40	23.860	1.26	7.800	1.20	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	25	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Myctophiformes	Myctophidae	Lampanyctus crocodilus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126612	5	5	3	12.300	13.3	Total length	79.50	0.80	19.250	1.11	3.900	0.40	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	26	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Alepocephaliformes	Alepocephalidae	Xenodermichthys copei	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126714	5	5	3	14.100	16.9	Total length	87.40	0.40	18.560	0.24	2.300	0.10	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	27	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Stomiiformes	Sternoptychidae	Argyropelecus olfersii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:274967	3	3	3	7.500	10.0	Total length	74.50	0.70	18.280	0.24	4.700	0.20	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	28	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Aulopiformes	Paralepididae	Arctozenus risso	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126352	4	5	3	18.300	21.0	Total length	74.90	2.70	21.760	2.09	5.500	1.10	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	29	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Stomiiformes	Stomiidae	Stomias boa	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127374	1	3	3	27.700	35.0	Total length	84.00	1.50	19.530	2.31	3.200	0.60	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	30	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Stomiiformes	Stomiidae	Chauliodus sloani	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127338	3	3	3	26.000	26.0	Total length	85.20	1.70	18.970	0.87	2.800	0.60	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	31	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Anguilliformes	Serrivomeridae	Serrivomer beanii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126319	1	4	5	52.300	72.0	Total length	87.40	1.20	18.750	1.37	2.300	0.30	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	32	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Alepocephaliformes	Platytroctidae	Searsia koefoedi	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126749	3	3	1	15.000	15.0	Total length	85.20		19.670		2.900		Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	33	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Scombriformes	Trichiuridae	Aphanopus carbo	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127085	3	3	3	61.000	62.0	Total length	77.20	2.80	18.830	0.42	4.300	0.60	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	34	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Pasiphaeidae	Pasiphaea sivado	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107677	31	48	3	2.000	2.2	Cephalothorax length	78.20	0.20	17.300	0.48	3.700	0.20	Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	35	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Sergestidae	Robustosergia robusta	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1056517	12	12	1	2.100	2.1	Cephalothorax length	76.40		18.420		4.300		Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	36	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Oplophoridae	Systellaspis debilis	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107605	15	15	1	1.300	1.3	Cephalothorax length	73.40		20.510		5.600		Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	37	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	45.10332	-3.54318	October	October	2017	2017	Pelagic trawl	700	700	Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Acanthephyridae	Ephyrina figueirai	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107587	7	7	1	1.700	1.7	Cephalothorax length	69.10		28.040		8.700		Whole body		84	Chouvelon T, Munschy C, Bruzac S, Caurant F, Churlaud C, Crochet S, Guillou G, Mauffret A, Méndez-Fernandez P, Niol J, Sireau T, Steinberg C, Wessel N, Spitz J (2022). High inter-species variability in elemental composition of the twilight zone fauna varies implications for predators and exploitation by humans. Environmental Research 204: 112379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112379	Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Munschy, Catherine; Bruzac, Sandrine; Caurant, Florence; Churlaud, Carine; Crochet, Sylvette; Guillou, Gaël; Mauffret, Aourell; Méndez-Fernandez, Paula; Niol, Jasmin; Sireau, Teddy; Steinberg, Claire; Wessel, Nathalie; Spitz, Jérome (2021): Stable isotopes, energy density and elemental composition of deep pelagic crustaceans and fish sampled in October 2017 in the Bay of Biscay, North-East Atlantic. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345	https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937345
North_Sea_comp	38	Atl-temperate	North Sea	58.00000	2.50000	April	June	1996	1998	Trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Stomiiformes	Sternoptychidae	Maurolicus muelleri	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127312	50	50	1	4.500	7.2	Total length					7.300		Whole body		93	Pedersen J. and Hislop J. R. G. 2001. Seasonal variations in the energy density of fishes in the North Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 59(2), 380-389.	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00137.x
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	39	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Myctophiformes	Myctophidae	Lampanyctus crocodilus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126612	63	63	1	7.000	15.0	Total length	79.60		19.840	0.70	4.100		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	40	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Myctophiformes	Myctophidae	Lobianchia gemellarii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:158901	30	30	1	7.000	9.0	Total length	67.10		26.200		8.600		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	41	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Myctophiformes	Myctophidae	Notoscopelus kroyeri	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:272728	60	60	1	3.000	13.0	Total length	68.60		25.230	0.15	7.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	42	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Alepocephaliformes	Platytroctidae	Normichthys operosus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126745	53	53	1	7.000	16.0	Total length	85.50		17.920	0.23	2.600		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	43	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Acanthephyridae	Acanthephyra purpurea	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107582	480	480	1	3.000	6.0	Total length	73.70		20.200	0.80	5.300		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	44	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Aulopiformes	Paralepididae	Arctozenus risso	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126352	124	124	1	9.000	20.0	Total length	77.90		19.480	0.19	4.300		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	45	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Myctophiformes	Myctophidae	Benthosema glaciale	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126580	697	697	1	2.000	6.0	Total length	74.70		23.140	0.54	5.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	46	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Anguilliformes	Serrivomeridae	Serrivomer beanii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126319	26	26	1	21.000	65.0	Total length	88.40		17.680	0.39	2.100		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	47	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Stomiiformes	Stomiidae	Stomias boa ferox	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:158737	28	28	1	8.000	31.0	Total length	84.10		17.400	0.00	2.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	48	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Euphausiacea	Euphausiidae	Meganyctiphanes norvegica	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110690	704	704	1	2.000	3.0	Total length	78.10		18.000	0.16	3.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	49	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Pasiphaeidae	Pasiphaea sivado	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107677	342	342	1	4.000	9.0	Total length	77.20		18.110	0.12	4.100		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	50	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Stomiiformes	Sternoptychidae	Argyropelecus olfersii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:274967	138	138	1	1.000	10.0	Total length	78.80		16.530	0.35	3.500		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	51	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Stomiiformes	Sternoptychidae	Maurolicus muelleri	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127312	201	201	1	3.000	5.0	Total length	77.20		18.340	0.26	4.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	52	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Alepocephaliformes	Alepocephalidae	Xenodermichthys copei	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126714	173	173	1	4.000	12.0	Total length	87.50		17.240	0.07	2.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	53	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Myopsida	Loliginidae	Alloteuthis spp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138138	221	221	4	3.000	8.0	Total length					3.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	54	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes	Ammodytidae	Ammodytes tobianus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126752	9	9	2	27.000	31.0	Total length					5.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	55	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Argentiniformes	Argentinidae	Argentina sphyraena	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126716	22	22	2	11.000	16.0	Total length					6.100		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	56	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Carangiformes	Bothidae	Arnoglossus imperialis	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127124	19	19	1	8.000	14.0	Total length					5.400		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	57	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Atheriniformes	Atherinidae	Atherina presbyter	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:272030	129	129	3	5.000	12.0	Total length					7.300		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	58	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Cnidaria	Scyphozoa	Semaeostomeae	Ulmaridae	Aurelia aurita	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:135306	30	30	1	8.000	12.0	Total length					0.700		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	59	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Beloniformes	Belonidae	Belone belone	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126375	3	3	1	55.000	59.0	Total length					6.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	60	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes sedis mutabilis	Sparidae	Boops boops	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127047	9	9	1	14.000	25.0	Total length					8.000		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	61	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Syngnathiformes	Callionymidae	Callionymus lyra	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126792	5	5	1	15.000	19.0	Total length					5.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	62	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Acanthuriformes	Caproidae	Capros aper	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127419	36	36	1	6.000	7.0	Total length					6.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	63	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes sedis mutabilis	Cepolidae	Cepola macrophthalma	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126835	6	6	1	38.000	53.0	Total length					3.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	64	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes	Triglidae	Chelidonichthys cuculus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127259	7	7	2	17.000	20.0	Total length					8.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	65	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Holocephali	Chimaeriformes	Chimaeridae	Chimaera monstrosa	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105824	6	6	1	9.000	10.0	Total length					3.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	66	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Clupeiformes	Clupeidae	Clupea harengus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126417	3	3	1	20.000	20.0	Total length					10.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	67	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Macrouridae	Coelorinchus caelorhincus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:398381	5	5	1	8.000	10.0	Total length					5.100		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	68	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Anguilliformes	Congridae	Conger conger	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126285	3	3	1	53.000	60.0	Total length					6.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	69	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes sedis mutabilis	Moronidae	Dicentrarchus labrax	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126975	3	3	1	44.000	48.0	Total length					6.000		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	70	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Carangiformes	Soleidae	Dicologlossa cuneata	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127154	7	7	1	12.000	20.0	Total length					6.500		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	71	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Octopoda	Eledonidae	Eledone cirrhosa	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140600	3	3	1	10.000	11.0	Total length					4.700		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	72	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Clupeiformes	Engraulidae	Engraulis encrasicolus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126426	208	208	4	9.000	13.0	Total length					5.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	73	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Syngnathiformes	Syngnathidae	Entelurus aequoreus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127379	128	128	1	25.000	34.0	Total length					4.700		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	74	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Gadidae	Gadiculus argenteus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126435	23	23	1	8.000	11.0	Total length					5.000		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	75	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Gaidropsaridae	Gaidropsarus spp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125743	5	5	1	14.000	23.0	Total length					5.500		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	76	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Carangiformes	Pleuronectidae	Glyptocephalus cynoglossus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127136	2	2	1	29.000	34.0	Total length					5.600		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	77	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes	Scorpaenidae	Helicolenus dactylopterus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127251	3	3	1	15.000	17.0	Total length					9.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	78	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Trachichthyiformes	Trachichthyidae	Hoplostethus mediterraneus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126404	17	17	1	4.000	7.0	Total length					4.700		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	79	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes	Ammodytidae	Hyperoplus lanceolatus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126756	6	6	1	30.000	37.0	Total length					4.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	80	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Ommastrephidae	Illex coindetii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140621	9	9	3	14.000	17.0	Total length					4.300		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	81	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes	Labridae	Labrus bergylta	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126965	2	2	1	28.000	32.0	Total length					5.400		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	82	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Carangiformes	Scophthalmidae	Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127146	3	3	1	21.000	26.0	Total length					6.100		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	83	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gobiiformes	Gobiidae	Lesueurigobius friesii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126904	143	143	1	4.000	6.0	Total length					5.600		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	84	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Elasmobranchii	Rajiformes	Rajidae	Leucoraja naevus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105876	3	3	1	40.000	51.0	Total length					5.700		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	85	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Mugiliformes	Mugilidae	Chelon ramada	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1042830	3	3	1	33.000	42.0	Total length					6.500		Whole body	originally Liza ramada	109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	86	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Myopsida	Loliginidae	Loligo forbesi	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:416668	4	4	1	10.000	21.0	Total length					4.600		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	87	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Myopsida	Loliginidae	Loligo vulgaris	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140271	15	15	5	12.000	25.0	Total length					4.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	88	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Gadidae	Merlangius merlangus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126438	24	24	4	17.000	22.0	Total length					3.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	89	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Merlucciidae	Merluccius merluccius	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126484	9	9	3	22.000	29.0	Total length					3.700		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	90	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Gadidae	Micromesistius poutassou	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126439	40	40	4	14.000	20.0	Total length					4.400		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	91	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Argentiniformes	Microstomatidae	Microstomus kitt	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127140	2	2	1	28.000	29.0	Total length					5.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	92	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Mulliformes	Mullidae	Mullus surmuletus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126986	15	15	2	11.000	14.0	Total length					6.400		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	93	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Polybiidae	Necora puber	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107398	8	8	1	4.000	7.0	Total length					6.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	94	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Grapsidae	Pachygrapsus marmoratus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107455	25	25	1	23.000	40.0	Total length					5.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	95	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes sedis mutabilis	Sparidae	Pagellus acarne	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127057	4	4	1	15.000	17.0	Total length					9.400		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	96	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Palaemonidae	Palaemon longirostris	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107615	612	612	1	1.000	2.0	Total length					3.400		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	97	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Blenniiformes	Blenniidae	Lipophrys trigloides	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:302165	16	16	1	7.000	12.0	Total length					5.500		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	98	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Phycidae	Phycis blennoides	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126501	3	3	1	26.000	28.0	Total length					5.000		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	99	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Carangiformes	Pleuronectidae	Pleuronectes platessa	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127143	2	2	1	27.000	34.0	Total length					5.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	100	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Gadidae	Pollachius pollachius	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126440	2	2	1	29.000	30.0	Total length					4.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	101	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Polybiidae	Polybius henslowii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107399	37	37	1	4.000	5.0	Total length					4.200		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	102	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Clupeiformes	Clupeidae	Sardina pilchardus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126421	15	15	3	14.000	22.0	Total length					8.700		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	103	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Scombriformes	Scombridae	Scomber scombrus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127023	12	12	4	25.000	29.0	Total length					7.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	104	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Beloniformes	Scomberesocidae	Scomberesox saurus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126392	5	5	1	25.000	30.0	Total length					5.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	105	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes	Scorpaenidae	Scorpaena loppei	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127244	3	3	1	91.000	98.0	Total length					5.100		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	106	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Elasmobranchii	Carcharhiniformes	Scyliorhinidae	Scyliorhinus canicula	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105814	3	3	1	48.000	51.0	Total length					6.400		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	107	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Sepiida	Sepiidae	Sepia officinalis	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:141444	10	10	2	6.000	10.0	Total length					3.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	108	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Sepiida	Sepiolidae	Sepiola spp	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138483	77	77	1	1.000	2.0	Total length					4.800		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	109	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Carangiformes	Soleidae	Solea solea	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127160	3	3	1	28.000	31.0	Total length					5.000		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	110	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes sedis mutabilis	Sparidae	Spondyliosoma cantharus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127066	6	6	2	17.000	23.0	Total length					6.900		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	111	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Clupeiformes	Clupeidae	Sprattus sprattus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126425	246	246	4	7.000	13.0	Total length					6.500		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	112	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Mesopelagic	Mollusca	Cephalopoda	Oegopsida	Ommastrephidae	Todaropsis eblanae	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140625	9	9	3	12.000	15.0	Total length					4.400		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	113	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes	Trachinidae	Trachinus draco	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127082	5	5	1	18.000	23.0	Total length					5.300		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	114	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Carangiformes	Carangidae	Trachurus trachurus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126822	30	30	5	14.000	30.0	Total length					6.000		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	115	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Gadidae	Trisopterus luscus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126445	9	9	3	22.000	26.0	Total length					4.700		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Bay_of_Biscay_comp	116	Atl-temperate	Bay of Biscay	44.95964	-2.66253	October	October	2002	2008	Pelagic trawl			Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Gadiformes	Gadidae	Trisopterus minutus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126446	21	21	3	14.000	18.0	Total length					5.100		Whole body		109	Spitz J., Mourocq E., Shoen V. and Ridoux V. 2010. Proximate composition and energy content of forage species from the Bay of Biscay: high or low quality food? ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 909-915.	https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq008
Catalonian_Sea_comp	117	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000			1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Acanthephyridae	Acanthephyra eximia	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:564909	2	2					79.36	2.04	19.315	1.23	3.767	0.62	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Adour_estuary_comp	118	Atl-temperate	Adour estuary	43.50000	-1.50000	November	February	2004	2005	Net	0	10	Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Anguilliformes	Anguillidae	Anguilla anguilla	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126281	60	60	1	6.321	7.3	Total length	80.00	1.50	25.090	0.50	5.018		Whole body	WW calculated from DW. N=60 for length, but n=17 for Energy content. Length is not maximun and minimun but Average-sd and Average + sd	188	Du Colombier S. B., Bolliet V., Lambert P. and Bardonnet, A. 2007. Energy and migratory behavior in glass eels (Anguilla anguilla). Physiology and Behavior, 924, 684-690.	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.013
Catalonian_Sea_comp	119	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Aristeidae	Aristeus antennatus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107083	20	20					79.36	2.04	21.115	1.77	5.396	0.76	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	120	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Atelecyclidae	Atelecyclus rotundatus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107273	1												Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Ionian_Sea_comp	121	E Mediterranean	Ionian Sea	37.80000	21.00000	April	February	1999	2000	Trawl	473	603	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Mysida	Mysidae	Boreomysis arctica	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:119962	2	2							9.040					Calculated from kcal/DW	78	Madurell T. and Cartes J. E. 2005. Trophodynamics of a deep-sea demersal fish assemblage from the bathyal eastern Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(11), 2049-2064.	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.013
Andalusia_comp	122	W Mediterranean	Andalusia	36.37244	-4.14051			1996	1996				Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes sedis mutabilis	Sparidae	Diplodus sargus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127053	3	3							20.740		3.960		Muscle	Sampling location not specified	189	Soriguer F, Serna S, Valverde E, Hernando J, Martín-Reyes A, Soriguer M, Pareja A, Tinahones F, Esteva I. Lipid, protein, and calorie content of different Atlantic and Mediterranean fish, shellfish, and molluscs commonly eaten in the south of Spain. Eur J Epidemiol. 1997 Jun;13(4):451-63	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007327304925
Andalusia_comp	123	W Mediterranean	Andalusia	36.37244	-4.14051			1996	1996				Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Scombriformes	Scombridae	Euthynnus alletteratus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127017	3	3							22.290		4.430		Muscle	Sampling location not specified	189	Soriguer F, Serna S, Valverde E, Hernando J, Martín-Reyes A, Soriguer M, Pareja A, Tinahones F, Esteva I. Lipid, protein, and calorie content of different Atlantic and Mediterranean fish, shellfish, and molluscs commonly eaten in the south of Spain. Eur J Epidemiol. 1997 Jun;13(4):451-63	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007327304925
Catalonian_Sea_comp	124	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Geryonidae	Geryon longipes	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107373	3	3					73.53	1.54	11.860	0.28	3.144	0.28	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	125	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Goneplacidae	Goneplax rhomboides	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107292	1						63.23	5.00	6.500		2.717		Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	126	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Polybiidae	Macropipus tuberculatus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107397	2	2					72.64	1.93	10.555	0.80	2.673	0.05	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	127	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Xanthidae	Monodaeus couchii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:241154	2	2					63.06	2.77	5.800	0.41	2.226	0.09	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	128	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Munididae	Munida intermedia	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107157	8	8					71.44	3.49	11.189	2.17	3.170	0.09	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	129	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Munididae	Munida tenuimana	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107166	11	11					71.72	3.72	11.147	0.85	2.996	0.46	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	130	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Nephropidae	Nephrops norvegicus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107254	3	3					74.47	0.96	13.267	0.29	3.343	0.13	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Andalusia_comp	131	W Mediterranean	Andalusia	36.37244	-4.14051			1996	1996				Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes sedis mutabilis	Sparidae	Pagrus auriga	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127061	3	3							20.900		3.500		Muscle	Sampling location not specified	189	Soriguer F, Serna S, Valverde E, Hernando J, Martín-Reyes A, Soriguer M, Pareja A, Tinahones F, Esteva I. Lipid, protein, and calorie content of different Atlantic and Mediterranean fish, shellfish, and molluscs commonly eaten in the south of Spain. Eur J Epidemiol. 1997 Jun;13(4):451-63	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007327304925
Gran_Canaria_comp	132	Atl-temperate	Gran Canaria	28.21799	-15.55665								Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Plagusiidae	Plagusia depressa	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107459	3	3	1				76.40	0.60			5.300	0.20			190	Estefanell J., Socorro J., Tuya F., Izquierdo M. and Roo, J. 2011. Growth, protein retention and biochemical composition in Octopus vulgaris fed on different diets based on crustaceans and aquaculture by-products. Aquaculture, 322, 91-98.	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.09.027
Catalonian_Sea_comp	133	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Pandalidae	Plesionika edwardsii	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107656	20	20					74.41	2.13	20.252	0.90	5.156	0.56	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	134	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Pandalidae	Plesionika heterocarpus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107660	11	11					76.93	2.44	17.842	1.17	4.033	0.74	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	135	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Pandalidae	Plesionika martia	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107661	9	9					75.36	1.81	21.430	0.98	5.282	0.64	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Catalonian_Sea_comp	136	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Polychelidae	Polycheles typhlops	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107696	8	8					82.41	2.34	16.468	0.86	2.887	0.51	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X
Port_Said_Governorate_comp	137	E Mediterranean	Port Said Governorate	31.00000	32.00000	January	January	2015	2016				Non-mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Stomatopoda	Squillidae	Rissoides desmaresti	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:136135	108	108					78.00	0.50			4.510	0.30	Whole body		191	Nasef, M.A. 2021. Monitoring the relationship between alteration in environmental factors and nutritive value of Rissoides desmaresti Crustacea. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 256, 361-375.	https://doi.org/10.21608/EJABF.2021.213134
Andalusia_comp	138	W Mediterranean	Andalusia	36.37244	-4.14051			1996	1996				Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Perciformes sedis mutabilis	Sparidae	Sarpa salpa	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127064	3	3							21.230		3.700		Muscle	Sampling location not specified	189	Soriguer F, Serna S, Valverde E, Hernando J, Martín-Reyes A, Soriguer M, Pareja A, Tinahones F, Esteva I. Lipid, protein, and calorie content of different Atlantic and Mediterranean fish, shellfish, and molluscs commonly eaten in the south of Spain. Eur J Epidemiol. 1997 Jun;13(4):451-63	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007327304925
Andalusia_comp	139	W Mediterranean	Andalusia	36.37244	-4.14051			1996	1996				Non-mesopelagic	Chordata	Actinopteri	Scombriformes	Scombridae	Scomber japonicus	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127022	3	3							23.840		5.100		Muscle	Sampling location not specified	189	Soriguer F, Serna S, Valverde E, Hernando J, Martín-Reyes A, Soriguer M, Pareja A, Tinahones F, Esteva I. Lipid, protein, and calorie content of different Atlantic and Mediterranean fish, shellfish, and molluscs commonly eaten in the south of Spain. Eur J Epidemiol. 1997 Jun;13(4):451-63	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007327304925
Catalonian_Sea_comp	140	W Mediterranean	Catalan sea	41.00000	0.20000	January	March	1992	1993	Benthic otter trawl	200	1250	Mesopelagic	Arthropoda	Malacostraca	Decapoda	Solenoceridae	Solenocera membranacea	marinespecies.org	urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107120	11	11					78.82	0.93	15.893	0.78	3.383	0.26	Whole body		187	Company J. B. and Sardà F. 1998. Metabolic rates and energy content of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans in the western Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 4511, 1861-1880.	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00034-X