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Meckler, Anna Nele; Sexton, Philip F; Piasecki, Alison; Leutert, Thomas Jan; Marquardt, Johanna; Ziegler, Martin; Agterhuis, Tobias; Lourens, Lucas Joost; Rae, James W B; Barnet, James; Tripati, Aradhna; Bernasconi, Stefano M (2022): Cenozoic clumped isotope temperature record from the deep North Atlantic [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.945578

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Abstract:
This dataset contains clumped isotope (D47), d18O and d13C data from benthic foraminifera from four IODP sites from the Newfoundland margin. The D47 data were used to reconstruct deep ocean temperature across the Cenozoic era. The reported data were generated at ETH Zürich and the University of Bergen between 2015 and 2020. Data for this study were mostly obtained from core catcher samples, with an average time resolution of 1.2 million years. For each sample, 13-45 replicate measurements were performed on different species of benthic foraminifera. Data in this dataset are sample-averaged isotope and temperature data. In addition, replicate-level raw data including standard data for correction are stored at Earthchem (doi:10.26022/IEDA/112213) to allow for reprocessing of the data.
Keyword(s):
Cenozoic; Clumped isotopes; deep ocean; Foraminifera; North Atlantic
Related to:
Further details:
Bernasconi, Stefano M; Daëron, M; Bergmann, Kristin D; Bonifacie, Magali; Meckler, Anna Nele; Affek, Hagit P; Anderson, Noah; Bajnai, David; Barkan, Eugeni; Beverly, Emily J; Blamart, Dominique; Burgener, Landon; Calmels, D; Chaduteau, C; Clog, Matthieu; Davidheiser-Kroll, B; Davies, A; Dux, F; Eiler, J; Elliott, B; Fetrow, Anne C; Fiebig, J; Goldberg, Samuel; Hermoso, Michael; Huntington, Katharine W; Hyland, Ethan; Ingalls, Miquela; Jaggi, M; John, Cédric M; Jost, A B; Katz, S; Kelson, J; Kluge, T; Kocken, Ilja; Laskar, Amzad; Leutert, Thomas Jan; Liang, Dayong; Lucarelli, Jamie; Mackey, Tyler; Mangenot, X; Meinicke, Niklas; Modestou, Sevasti; Müller, Inigo A; Murray, S; Neary, A; Packard, N; Passey, B H; Pelletier, E; Petersen, Sierra V; Piasecki, A; Schauer, A; Snell, Kathryn; Swart, Peter K; Tripati, A; Upadhyay, D; Vennemann, Torsten W; Winkelstern, Ian; Yarian, D; Yoshida, Naohiro; Zhang, Naizhong; Ziegler, Martin (2021): InterCarb: A Community Effort to Improve Interlaboratory Standardization of the Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometer Using Carbonate Standards. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 22(5), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009588
Marchitto, Thomas M; Curry, William B; Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean; Bryan, Sean P; Cobb, Kim M; Lund, David C (2014): Improved oxygen isotope temperature calibrations for cosmopolitan benthic foraminifera. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 130, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.12.034
Meinicke, Niklas; Ho, Sze Ling; Hannisdal, Bjarte; Nürnberg, Dirk; Tripati, Aradhna K; Schiebel, Ralf; Meckler, Anna Nele (2020): A robust calibration of the clumped isotopes to temperature relationship for foraminifers. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 270, 160-183, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.11.022
Meinicke, Niklas; Reimi, Maria A; Ravelo, Ana Christina; Meckler, Anna Nele (2021): Coupled Mg/Ca and clumped isotope measurements indicate lack of substantial mixed layer cooling in the Western Pacific Warm Pool during the last ~5 million years. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, e2020PA004115, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA004115
Zeebe, Richard E (2001): Seawater pH and isotopic paleotemperatures of Cretaceous oceans. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 170(1-2), 49-57, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00226-7
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 41.070170 * Median Longitude: -49.980488 * South-bound Latitude: 40.349820 * West-bound Longitude: -51.649990 * North-bound Latitude: 41.425000 * East-bound Longitude: -49.169745
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 3.77 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 232.30 m
Event(s):
342-U1406A * Latitude: 40.349987 * Longitude: -51.649990 * Elevation: -3814.8 m * Recovery: 267.3 m * Campaign: Exp342 (Paleogene Newfoundland Sediment Drifts) * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 34 cores; 283.3 m cored; 94 % recovered; m drilled; 283.3 m penetrated
342-U1406B * Latitude: 40.349992 * Longitude: -51.649752 * Elevation: -3813.7 m * Recovery: 241.34 m * Campaign: Exp342 (Paleogene Newfoundland Sediment Drifts) * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 30 cores; 253.6 m cored; 95 % recovered; m drilled; 253.6 m penetrated
342-U1406C * Latitude: 40.349820 * Longitude: -51.649755 * Elevation: -3813.0 m * Recovery: 223.02 m * Campaign: Exp342 (Paleogene Newfoundland Sediment Drifts) * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 27 cores; 236.4 m cored; 94 % recovered; 5 m drilled; 241.4 m penetrated
Comment:
The data file contains information on each sample (Site, core, depth, age) and the measurements (replicate number, laboratory) in addition to the isotope data. For clumped isotopes (D47), mean values and standard errors are given (on the I-CDES scale, see Bernasconi et al., G3, 2021) as well as temperatures calculated using the foraminifera-based calibration of Meinicke et al. (GCA, 2020), updated to the I-CDES scale by Meinicke et al. (Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 2021). Furthermore, genus-specific d18O and d13C values are reported for Cibicidoides and Nuttalides where available, as well as the calculated isotopic composition of seawater based on the d18O values from Cibicidoides spp., the D47 temperatures, and the calibration of Marchitto et al. (GCA, 2014). d18O of Cibicidoides and resulting seawater d18O are also reported after correction for a hypothetical pH effect using a linear trend through reconstructed deep ocean pH based on d11B and the theoretical pH effect of 1.42 ‰ per pH unit from Zeebe (Paleo3, 2001).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventMeckler, Anna Nele
2AgeAgeMaMeckler, Anna NeleCENOGRID
3Sample code/labelSample labelMeckler, Anna NeleDSDP/ODP/IODP sample designationMost data are generated from core catcher samples, except were a full sample ID is given.
4DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmMeckler, Anna NeleGeocode – mbsf
5Depth, composite revisedDepth comp rrmcdMeckler, Anna Nele
6LaboratoryLabMeckler, Anna Nele
7ReplicatesRepl#Meckler, Anna Nele
8Δ47Δ47Meckler, Anna NeleI-CDES scale (Bernasconi et al., 2021)
9Δ47, standard errorΔ47 std e±Meckler, Anna NeleI-CDES scale (Bernasconi et al., 2021)
10Deep water temperatureDWT°CMeckler, Anna NeleCalculated using Meinicke et al. (2020) calibration updated to the I-CDES scale by Meinicke et al. (2021)
11Confidence intervalCIMeckler, Anna NeleCalculated using Meinicke et al. (2020) calibration updated to the I-CDES scale by Meinicke et al. (2021)Temp 95% CI
12Cibicidoides spp., δ18OCibicidoides spp. δ18O‰ PDBMeckler, Anna Nelevs VPDB
13δ18O, seawater, reconstructedδ18Osw‰ SMOWMeckler, Anna NeleCalculated from d18O values from Cibicidoides spp., the D47 temperatures, and the calibration of Marchitto et al. (2014)vs VSMOW
14Confidence intervalCIMeckler, Anna NeleCalculated from d18O values from Cibicidoides spp., the D47 temperatures, and the calibration of Marchitto et al. (2014)d18Osw 95% CI
15Cibicidoides spp., δ18OCibicidoides spp. δ18O‰ PDBMeckler, Anna NeleCorrected for a hypothetical pH effect (Zeebe, 2001)vs VPDB, pH corrected
16δ18O, seawater, reconstructedδ18Osw‰ SMOWMeckler, Anna NeleCorrected for a hypothetical pH effect (Zeebe, 2001)vs VSMOW, pH corrected
17Cibicidoides spp., δ13CCibicidoides spp. δ13C‰ PDBMeckler, Anna Nelevs VPDB
18Nuttallides spp., δ18ONuttallides spp. δ18O‰ PDBMeckler, Anna Nelevs VPDB
19Nuttallides spp., δ13CNuttallides spp. δ13C‰ PDBMeckler, Anna Nelevs VPDB
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
632 data points

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