Cao, Ruiwen; Zhang, Y; Ju, Yuhao; Wang, Wei; Xi, Chenxiang; Liu, Wenlin; Liu, Kai (2022): Seawater carbonate chemistry and molecular pathways, physiological function, biochemical responses, and health status of clams and scallops [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.944344
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
In estuarine ecosystems, bivalves experience large pH fluctuations caused by the anthropogenic elevation of atmospheric CO2 and Cu pollution. This study investigates whether Cu toxicity increases indiscriminately in two bivalve species from different estuarine habitats as a result of elevated Cu bioaccumulation in acidified seawater. This was carried out by evaluating the effects of Cu exposure on two bivalve species (clams and scallops) for 28 d, at a series of gradient pH levels (pH 8.1, 7.8, and 7.6). The results demonstrated an increase in the Cu content in the soft tissues of clams and scallops in acidified seawater. Cu toxicity increased under acidified seawater by affecting the molecular pathways, physiological function, biochemical responses, and health status of clams and scallops. An iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis showed increased protein turnover, disturbed cytoskeleton and signal transduction pathways, apoptosis, and suppressed energy metabolism pathways in the clams and scallops under joint exposure to ocean acidification and Cu. The integrated biomarker response results suggested that scallops were more sensitive to Cu toxicity and/or ocean acidification than clams. The proteomic results suggested that the increased energy metabolism and suppressed protein turnover rates may contribute to a higher resistivity to ocean acidification in clams than scallops. Overall, this study provides molecular insights into the distinct sensitivities between two bivalve species from different habitats under exposure to ocean acidification and/or Cu. The findings emphasize the aggravating impact of ocean acidification on Cu toxicity in clams and scallops. The results show that ocean acidification and copper pollution may reduce the long-term viability of clams and scallops, and lead to the degradation of estuarine ecosystems.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Azumapecten farreri; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Inorganic toxins; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Pacific; Other metabolic rates; Other studied parameter or process; Respiration; Ruditapes philippinarum; Single species; Temperate
Supplement to:
Cao, Ruiwen; Zhang, Y; Ju, Yuhao; Wang, Wei; Xi, Chenxiang; Liu, Wenlin; Liu, Kai (2022): Exacerbation of copper pollution toxicity from ocean acidification: A comparative analysis of two bivalve species with distinct sensitivities. Environmental Pollution, 293, 118525, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118525
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 38.116600 * Longitude: 121.383300
Event(s):
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-05-13.
The species name used in the paper is Chlamys farreri.
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1350 data points
Data
1 Type (Study) | 2 Species UID | 3 Species UID (URI) | 4 Species UID (Semantic URI) | 5 Treat | 6 Express prot [#] (up-regulated) | 7 Express prot [#] (down-regulated) | 8 DOE [day] | 9 CR [ml/g/h] | 10 CR std dev [±] | 11 Repl [#] | 12 Resp O2 [mg/g/h] | 13 Resp O2 std dev [±] | 14 Repl [#] | 15 CI | 16 CI std dev [±] | 17 Repl [#] | 18 SOD/prot [U/mg] | 19 SOD std dev [±] | 20 Repl [#] | 21 GST/prot [U/mg] | 22 GST std dev [±] | 23 Repl [#] | 24 LPO/prot [nmol/mg] | 25 LPO std dev [±] | 26 Repl [#] | 27 HK act/prot [U/mg] | 28 HK act std dev [±] | 29 Repl [#] | 30 PK act [U/g] | 31 PK act std dev [±] | 32 Repl [#] | 33 IBR | 34 pH (NBS scale, Potentiometric) | 35 pH std dev [±] (NBS scale, Potentiometric) | 36 Temp [°C] | 37 Temp std dev [±] | 38 Sal | 39 Sal std dev [±] | 40 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration) | 41 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration) | 42 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 43 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 44 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 45 DIC std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 46 Omega Cal (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 47 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 48 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 49 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 50 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 51 pH (total scale, Calculated using...) | 52 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 53 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 54 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 55 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 56 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 57 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 58 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 59 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | Cu | 64 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | OA | 93 | 87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | Cu-OA | 66 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | Cu | 89 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | OA | 52 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | Cu-OA | 98 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=8.1, non-Cu | 14 | 1812.543 | 276.223 | 3 | 0.950 | 0.193 | 3 | 9.904 | 1.780 | 24 | 50.061 | 4.353 | 8 | 100.545 | 31.793 | 8 | 2.664 | 0.459 | 8 | 90.552 | 11.119 | 8 | 120203 | 9216 | 8 | 0.000 | 8.12 | 0.03 | 17.4 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2243.32 | 47.14 | 449.58 | 33.79 | 2035.25 | 42.70 | 3.70 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 26 | 8.00 | 16.36 | 459.33 | 460.95 | 1900.42 | 140.02 | 2056.80 | 2.20 | 3.43 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=7.8, non-Cu | 14 | 2766.795 | 758.751 | 3 | 0.786 | 0.116 | 3 | 10.155 | 2.810 | 44 | 51.052 | 14.207 | 8 | 119.088 | 47.028 | 8 | 2.985 | 0.428 | 8 | 73.886 | 21.916 | 8 | 120163 | 8233 | 8 | 7.525 | 7.74 | 0.02 | 17.5 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2259.37 | 45.92 | 1138.82 | 50.19 | 2210.49 | 34.98 | 1.57 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.62 | 43.35 | 1220.37 | 1224.66 | 2101.14 | 64.71 | 2209.20 | 1.02 | 1.59 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=7.6, non-Cu | 14 | 2904.601 | 1167.256 | 3 | 0.274 | 0.035 | 3 | 10.415 | 2.950 | 40 | 45.602 | 5.946 | 8 | 84.962 | 24.135 | 8 | 2.969 | 0.618 | 8 | 83.233 | 8.732 | 8 | 119373 | 18781 | 8 | 9.915 | 7.58 | 0.03 | 17.5 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2283.26 | 33.54 | 1951.71 | 50.77 | 2282.79 | 34.98 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.46 | 64.72 | 1822.11 | 1828.52 | 2170.43 | 46.25 | 2281.40 | 0.73 | 1.13 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=8.1, Cu | 14 | 689.273 | 205.256 | 3 | 0.484 | 0.073 | 3 | 9.711 | 2.913 | 46 | 53.934 | 20.806 | 8 | 102.347 | 37.534 | 8 | 2.875 | 0.494 | 8 | 81.143 | 13.696 | 8 | 110625 | 5550 | 8 | 9.236 | 8.15 | 0.02 | 17.6 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2264.63 | 33.16 | 435.77 | 23.71 | 2064.43 | 30.73 | 3.60 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 26 | 8.03 | 15.19 | 428.77 | 430.28 | 1896.32 | 150.69 | 2062.20 | 2.37 | 3.69 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=7.8, Cu | 14 | 936.582 | 118.777 | 3 | 0.443 | 0.112 | 3 | 10.419 | 3.138 | 42 | 47.632 | 7.189 | 6 | 119.178 | 33.391 | 8 | 2.583 | 0.760 | 8 | 80.598 | 13.326 | 8 | 118238 | 24935 | 8 | 8.613 | 7.81 | 0.04 | 17.6 | 0.5 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2277.92 | 43.19 | 1153.21 | 91.27 | 2206.58 | 41.83 | 1.80 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 26 | 7.69 | 36.66 | 1035.09 | 1038.73 | 2092.34 | 75.99 | 2205.00 | 1.19 | 1.86 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=7.6, Cu | 14 | 774.251 | 47.485 | 3 | 0.271 | 0.016 | 3 | 9.652 | 2.040 | 38 | 51.860 | 5.704 | 8 | 106.725 | 22.760 | 8 | 3.523 | 0.620 | 8 | 84.649 | 17.766 | 8 | 124353 | 6674 | 8 | 9.992 | 7.57 | 0.02 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2274.12 | 45.28 | 1885.35 | 73.03 | 2276.59 | 56.10 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.45 | 66.07 | 1859.93 | 1866.48 | 2164.09 | 45.04 | 2275.20 | 0.71 | 1.10 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=8.1, non-Cu | 28 | 1847.565 | 510.777 | 3 | 0.574 | 0.055 | 3 | 11.279 | 2.696 | 44 | 60.260 | 13.589 | 8 | 71.702 | 20.554 | 8 | 2.356 | 0.357 | 8 | 90.360 | 10.299 | 8 | 120646 | 6950 | 8 | 0.000 | 8.12 | 0.03 | 17.4 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2243.32 | 47.14 | 449.58 | 33.79 | 2035.25 | 42.70 | 3.70 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 26 | 8.00 | 16.36 | 459.33 | 460.95 | 1900.42 | 140.02 | 2056.80 | 2.20 | 3.43 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=7.8, non-Cu | 28 | 2343.897 | 791.075 | 3 | 0.655 | 0.155 | 3 | 11.464 | 2.635 | 30 | 71.909 | 12.160 | 8 | 124.110 | 16.764 | 8 | 2.645 | 0.240 | 8 | 102.525 | 13.094 | 8 | 119039 | 11649 | 8 | 6.948 | 7.74 | 0.02 | 17.5 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2259.37 | 45.92 | 1138.82 | 50.19 | 2210.49 | 34.98 | 1.57 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.62 | 43.35 | 1220.37 | 1224.66 | 2101.14 | 64.71 | 2209.20 | 1.02 | 1.59 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=7.6, non-Cu | 28 | 1563.485 | 1079.167 | 3 | 0.757 | 0.091 | 3 | 11.281 | 2.715 | 43 | 72.612 | 17.263 | 8 | 102.401 | 21.646 | 8 | 3.016 | 0.246 | 8 | 87.265 | 10.317 | 8 | 116681 | 12689 | 8 | 6.224 | 7.58 | 0.03 | 17.5 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2283.26 | 33.54 | 1951.71 | 50.77 | 2282.79 | 34.98 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.46 | 64.72 | 1822.11 | 1828.52 | 2170.43 | 46.25 | 2281.40 | 0.73 | 1.13 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=8.1, Cu | 28 | 251.222 | 115.803 | 3 | 0.410 | 0.004 | 3 | 11.304 | 2.802 | 42 | 58.046 | 10.967 | 8 | 63.963 | 15.137 | 8 | 2.924 | 0.520 | 8 | 119.105 | 25.566 | 8 | 123577 | 11460 | 8 | 9.612 | 8.15 | 0.02 | 17.6 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2264.63 | 33.16 | 435.77 | 23.71 | 2064.43 | 30.73 | 3.60 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 26 | 8.03 | 15.19 | 428.77 | 430.28 | 1896.32 | 150.69 | 2062.20 | 2.37 | 3.69 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=7.8, Cu | 28 | 266.595 | 69.170 | 3 | 0.461 | 0.099 | 3 | 12.068 | 3.732 | 43 | 69.383 | 19.931 | 8 | 145.630 | 18.794 | 8 | 2.960 | 0.468 | 8 | 101.385 | 24.525 | 8 | 119236 | 8513 | 8 | 12.961 | 7.81 | 0.04 | 17.6 | 0.5 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2277.92 | 43.19 | 1153.21 | 91.27 | 2206.58 | 41.83 | 1.80 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 26 | 7.69 | 36.66 | 1035.09 | 1038.73 | 2092.34 | 75.99 | 2205.00 | 1.19 | 1.86 | ||
laboratory | Ruditapes philippinarum | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231750 | pH=7.6, Cu | 28 | 85.785 | 26.457 | 3 | 0.369 | 0.054 | 3 | 11.291 | 2.499 | 35 | 88.019 | 21.024 | 8 | 115.740 | 23.001 | 8 | 3.493 | 0.423 | 8 | 92.364 | 10.288 | 8 | 128391 | 19225 | 8 | 13.170 | 7.57 | 0.02 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2274.12 | 45.28 | 1885.35 | 73.03 | 2276.59 | 56.10 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.45 | 66.07 | 1859.93 | 1866.48 | 2164.09 | 45.04 | 2275.20 | 0.71 | 1.10 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=8.1, non-Cu | 14 | 1931.618 | 265.966 | 3 | 1.195 | 0.053 | 3 | 12.692 | 1.195 | 9 | 97.527 | 25.559 | 8 | 34.500 | 8.303 | 8 | 1.619 | 0.959 | 8 | 99.772 | 12.904 | 8 | 102649 | 6183 | 8 | 0.000 | 8.12 | 0.03 | 17.4 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2243.32 | 47.14 | 449.58 | 33.79 | 2035.25 | 42.70 | 3.70 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 26 | 8.00 | 16.36 | 459.33 | 460.95 | 1900.42 | 140.02 | 2056.80 | 2.20 | 3.43 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=7.8, non-Cu | 14 | 525.955 | 164.125 | 3 | 0.796 | 0.208 | 3 | 12.344 | 1.371 | 9 | 72.995 | 11.530 | 8 | 48.395 | 18.486 | 8 | 2.264 | 0.725 | 8 | 101.913 | 16.883 | 8 | 107784 | 13568 | 8 | 9.331 | 7.74 | 0.02 | 17.5 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2259.37 | 45.92 | 1138.82 | 50.19 | 2210.49 | 34.98 | 1.57 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.62 | 43.35 | 1220.37 | 1224.66 | 2101.14 | 64.71 | 2209.20 | 1.02 | 1.59 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=7.6, non-Cu | 14 | 743.152 | 75.054 | 3 | 0.884 | 0.177 | 3 | 12.265 | 2.232 | 9 | 81.254 | 9.043 | 8 | 33.385 | 14.203 | 8 | 2.451 | 0.616 | 8 | 104.145 | 16.757 | 8 | 106253 | 7656 | 8 | 7.180 | 7.58 | 0.03 | 17.5 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2283.26 | 33.54 | 1951.71 | 50.77 | 2282.79 | 34.98 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.46 | 64.72 | 1822.11 | 1828.52 | 2170.43 | 46.25 | 2281.40 | 0.73 | 1.13 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=8.1, Cu | 14 | 153.689 | 41.685 | 3 | 0.877 | 0.241 | 3 | 11.167 | 1.855 | 9 | 80.894 | 13.124 | 8 | 24.320 | 3.891 | 8 | 1.436 | 0.502 | 8 | 98.699 | 13.718 | 8 | 116893 | 18215 | 8 | 11.360 | 8.15 | 0.02 | 17.6 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2264.63 | 33.16 | 435.77 | 23.71 | 2064.43 | 30.73 | 3.60 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 26 | 8.03 | 15.19 | 428.77 | 430.28 | 1896.32 | 150.69 | 2062.20 | 2.37 | 3.69 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=7.8, Cu | 14 | 168.799 | 28.423 | 3 | 0.695 | 0.249 | 3 | 10.685 | 1.532 | 9 | 70.197 | 17.343 | 8 | 34.653 | 8.690 | 8 | 1.960 | 0.942 | 8 | 116.985 | 17.191 | 8 | 117939 | 13556 | 8 | 12.720 | 7.81 | 0.04 | 17.6 | 0.5 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2277.92 | 43.19 | 1153.21 | 91.27 | 2206.58 | 41.83 | 1.80 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 26 | 7.69 | 36.66 | 1035.09 | 1038.73 | 2092.34 | 75.99 | 2205.00 | 1.19 | 1.86 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=7.6, Cu | 14 | 65.457 | 3.911 | 3 | 0.741 | 0.124 | 3 | 10.483 | 1.149 | 9 | 73.293 | 11.848 | 8 | 37.685 | 10.374 | 8 | 3.016 | 0.611 | 8 | 129.562 | 23.883 | 8 | 116303 | 6786 | 8 | 16.552 | 7.57 | 0.02 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2274.12 | 45.28 | 1885.35 | 73.03 | 2276.59 | 56.10 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.45 | 66.07 | 1859.93 | 1866.48 | 2164.09 | 45.04 | 2275.20 | 0.71 | 1.10 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=8.1, non-Cu | 28 | 1445.256 | 366.586 | 3 | 0.636 | 0.089 | 3 | 12.530 | 1.774 | 22 | 96.619 | 9.856 | 8 | 44.635 | 18.196 | 8 | 1.978 | 0.532 | 8 | 104.746 | 15.226 | 8 | 122136 | 11979 | 8 | 0.000 | 8.12 | 0.03 | 17.4 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2243.32 | 47.14 | 449.58 | 33.79 | 2035.25 | 42.70 | 3.70 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 26 | 8.00 | 16.36 | 459.33 | 460.95 | 1900.42 | 140.02 | 2056.80 | 2.20 | 3.43 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=7.8, non-Cu | 28 | 815.279 | 227.056 | 3 | 0.597 | 0.037 | 3 | 12.139 | 1.504 | 27 | 73.518 | 10.862 | 8 | 48.817 | 10.503 | 8 | 2.074 | 0.433 | 8 | 173.783 | 27.449 | 8 | 133790 | 15171 | 8 | 7.030 | 7.74 | 0.02 | 17.5 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2259.37 | 45.92 | 1138.82 | 50.19 | 2210.49 | 34.98 | 1.57 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.62 | 43.35 | 1220.37 | 1224.66 | 2101.14 | 64.71 | 2209.20 | 1.02 | 1.59 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=7.6, non-Cu | 28 | 601.219 | 150.764 | 3 | 0.890 | 0.242 | 3 | 11.419 | 1.690 | 27 | 65.427 | 15.840 | 8 | 43.750 | 11.554 | 8 | 3.146 | 0.544 | 8 | 105.254 | 22.572 | 8 | 140711 | 27603 | 8 | 9.653 | 7.58 | 0.03 | 17.5 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2283.26 | 33.54 | 1951.71 | 50.77 | 2282.79 | 34.98 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.46 | 64.72 | 1822.11 | 1828.52 | 2170.43 | 46.25 | 2281.40 | 0.73 | 1.13 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=8.1, Cu | 28 | 216.206 | 27.029 | 3 | 0.882 | 0.047 | 3 | 10.418 | 2.301 | 18 | 91.774 | 14.190 | 8 | 42.131 | 9.971 | 8 | 2.127 | 0.541 | 8 | 118.413 | 29.657 | 8 | 133387 | 21318 | 8 | 8.337 | 8.15 | 0.02 | 17.6 | 0.6 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2264.63 | 33.16 | 435.77 | 23.71 | 2064.43 | 30.73 | 3.60 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 26 | 8.03 | 15.19 | 428.77 | 430.28 | 1896.32 | 150.69 | 2062.20 | 2.37 | 3.69 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=7.8, Cu | 28 | 237.974 | 145.316 | 3 | 0.825 | 0.094 | 3 | 10.538 | 1.240 | 16 | 72.055 | 23.448 | 8 | 52.157 | 21.774 | 8 | 3.231 | 0.597 | 8 | 109.128 | 18.478 | 8 | 118345 | 10593 | 8 | 9.984 | 7.81 | 0.04 | 17.6 | 0.5 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2277.92 | 43.19 | 1153.21 | 91.27 | 2206.58 | 41.83 | 1.80 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 26 | 7.69 | 36.66 | 1035.09 | 1038.73 | 2092.34 | 75.99 | 2205.00 | 1.19 | 1.86 | ||
laboratory | Azumapecten farreri | marinespecies.org | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:393321 | pH=7.6, Cu | 28 | 77.280 | 17.367 | 3 | 1.086 | 0.117 | 3 | 11.505 | 1.028 | 13 | 76.506 | 14.624 | 8 | 72.035 | 17.908 | 8 | 4.684 | 0.892 | 8 | 82.675 | 25.381 | 8 | 120208 | 11992 | 8 | 13.982 | 7.57 | 0.02 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 31.2 | 0.5 | 2274.12 | 45.28 | 1885.35 | 73.03 | 2276.59 | 56.10 | 1.10 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 26 | 7.45 | 66.07 | 1859.93 | 1866.48 | 2164.09 | 45.04 | 2275.20 | 0.71 | 1.10 |