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Lange, Benjamin Allen; Salganik, Evgenii; Macfarlane, Amy R; Schneebeli, Martin; Høyland, Knut Vilhelm; Gardner, Jessie; Müller, Oliver; Granskog, Mats A (2022): Ridge ice oxygen and hydrogen isotope data MOSAiC Leg 4 (PS122/4) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943746

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Abstract:
Oxygen (dO18) and hydrogen (dH) isotope ratio data from sea ice samples taken during MOSAiC leg 4 (PS122/4). Sea ice samples were taken from Jaride and Alli's Ridge. Sea ice cores were extracted f 139 rom the ridges using a 9 cm inner diameter ice corer (Kovacs Enterprise Mark II coring system) powered by a cordless electric drill. Salinity/isotope ice cores were stored in sterile U-Lines bags (sections < 1 m), immediately placed in Styrofoam boxes and transported back to the ship within 2 hours of sampling. Ice cores were stored in a -20°C walk-in freezer until processing. The ice cores were cut into ~5 cm sections using a stainless steel, electric butcher band saw. To ensure we captured potential transition zones within the sea ice (i.e., rapid transitions in salinity), we only cut to the top or bottom of natural breaks in the ice cores (i.e., some sections were thicker or thinner than 5 cm but all in the range of 2-7 cm). The samples were placed in plastic cups with lids and melted at room temperature. Once completely melted, ~20 ml sub-samples were poured into 20 ml glass or plastic vials with lids and sealed with parafilm tape for isotope analyses. These samples were stored at +4°C. After the sub-samples were taken, bulk salinity was measured on the remaining water sample using a calibrated YSI 30 conductivity meter (practical salinity scale, unitless).
The stable oxygen isotopic compositions of the melted ice samples (δ18O) were determined in the central laboratory of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, Birmensdorf, Switzerland with an Isotopic Water Analyzer IWA-45-ER (ABB - Los Gatos Research Inc., US). Measurement uncertainty for δ18O is ±1‰, the precision ± 0.5‰. All samples were measured in duplicate and averaged. 169 The quality control was conducted with three standards for δ18O at 0.00‰, -12.34‰ and -55.50‰ and are presented as per mil difference relative to VSMOW (‰, Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water).
Keyword(s):
isotope analysis; isotope ratios; oxygen and hydrogen isotopes; Sea ice
Related to:
Lange, Benjamin Allen; Salganik, Evgenii; Macfarlane, Amy R; Schneebeli, Martin; Høyland, Knut Vilhelm; Gardner, Jessie; Müller, Oliver; Divine, Dmitry V; Kohlbach, Doreen; Katlein, Christian; Granskog, Mats A (2023): Snowmelt contribution to Arctic first-year ice ridge mass balance and rapid consolidation during summer melt. Elementa - Science of the Anthropocene, 11(1), 00037, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00037
Smith, Madison M; von Albedyll, Luisa; Raphael, Ian; Lange, Benjamin Allen; Matero, Ilkka; Salganik, Evgenii; Webster, Melinda; Granskog, Mats A; Fong, Allison A; Lei, Ruibo; Light, Bonnie (2022): Quantifying false bottoms and under-ice meltwater layers beneath Arctic summer sea ice with fine-scale observations. Elementa - Science of the Anthropocene, 10(1), 000116, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000116
Funding:
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AFMOSAiC-1_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWI_PS122_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate / MOSAiC
The Research Council of Norway (RCN), grant/award no. 280292: Ridges - Safe HAVens for ice-associated Flora and Fauna in a Seasonally ice-covered Arctic OCean
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 80.840834 * Median Longitude: 0.315984 * South-bound Latitude: 79.359890 * West-bound Longitude: -2.688590 * North-bound Latitude: 81.504020 * East-bound Longitude: 2.357850
Date/Time Start: 2020-07-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-07-28T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, ice/snow: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, ice/snow: 6.380 m
Event(s):
PS122/4_46-178 * Latitude: 81.520493 * Longitude: 2.409462 * Date/Time: 2020-07-10T08:15:00 * Elevation: -1121.7 m * O2A Registry URI: registry.o2a-data.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/4 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Ice corer (IC) * Comment: "Ridge Ice coring gap layers at Jaridge (3 ECO cores and 1 times Sal/O18). Connected with 7 cm Density core; Ice coring gap layers at Jaridge (3 ECO cores and 1 times Sal/O18). Connected with 7 cm Density core (taken in the afternoon)."
PS122/4_47-157 * Latitude: 81.304717 * Longitude: 0.336100 * Date/Time: 2020-07-15T09:00:00 * Elevation: -2326.0 m * O2A Registry URI: registry.o2a-data.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/4 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Ice corer (IC) * Comment: "Alli's ridge coring for Temp, salinity and O18 from one 9 cm core. Adjacent to 2 density cores. One on either side (one side was 3 m the other side was 6 m); Alli's ridge coring for Temp, salinity and O18 from one 9 cm core. Adjacent to 2 density cores (PS122/4_47-157 SI_corer_9cm). One on either side (one side was 3 m the other side was 6 m)."
PS122/4_47-199 * Latitude: 81.056303 * Longitude: 0.436284 * Date/Time: 2020-07-18T10:00:00 * Elevation: -2365.0 m * O2A Registry URI: registry.o2a-data.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/4 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Ice corer (IC) * Comment: Jaridge ice core sampling. 3x ECO cores
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventLange, Benjamin Allen
2CommentCommentLange, Benjamin Allen
3DATE/TIMEDate/TimeLange, Benjamin AllenGeocode
4LATITUDELatitudeLange, Benjamin AllenGeocode – coordinates of the Central Observatory at the time of sampling
5LONGITUDELongitudeLange, Benjamin AllenGeocode – coordinates of the Central Observatory at the time of sampling
6DEPTH, ice/snowDepth ice/snowmLange, Benjamin AllenGeocode – the top of the ice section (from the ice surface)
7DEPTH, ice/snowDepth ice/snowmLange, Benjamin AllenGeocode – the bottom of the ice section (from the ice surface)
8Distance, from water levelDist WLmLange, Benjamin Allen
9SalinitySalLange, Benjamin AllenPSU
10δ Deuterium, waterδD H2O‰ SMOWLange, Benjamin AllenIsotopic Water Analyzer IWA-45-ER (ABB - Los Gatos Research Inc., US), Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, Birmensdorfppt, vs. VSMOW
11δ18O, waterδ18O H2O‰ SMOWLange, Benjamin AllenIsotopic Water Analyzer IWA-45-ER (ABB - Los Gatos Research Inc., US), Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape, Birmensdorfppt, vs. VSMOW
12Sample IDSample IDLange, Benjamin AllenO18_vial_ID
13LocationLocationLange, Benjamin Allenname of the unique ridge sample (Jaridge or Alli's Ridge) during leg 4 MOSAiC
14Ice thicknessIce thickmLange, Benjamin Allentop of ice to the bottom of the ice
15Ice draftDraftmLange, Benjamin Allendistance from water level to bottom of the ice
16Sea ice freeboardSea ice freeboardmLange, Benjamin Allendistance from water level to the surface of the sea ice
17Snow heightSnow hmLange, Benjamin Allen
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4951 data points

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