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Concannon, Callie A; Cross, Emma L; Jones, Lucas F; Murray, Christopher S; Matassa, Catherine M; McBride, Richard S; Baumann, Hannes (2021): Seawater carbonate chemistry and fecundity in a serial broadcast spawning fish [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943465

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Abstract:
Experiments examining fish sensitivities to future oceanic CO2 levels have greatly expanded over past decades and identified many potentially affected traits. Curiously, data on reproductive trait responses to high CO2 are still scarce, despite their strong link to Darwinian fitness and thus to population vulnerability to ocean acidification. We conducted two rearing experiments on the first broadcast-spawning marine fish model (Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia) to examine how long-term and novel whole life-cycle exposures to predicted future CO2 levels (∼2,000 µatm) affect laboratory spawning, temperature-specific reproductive investment, fecundity, and size distributions of maturing oocytes. At low temperatures (17°C), female body size and therefore potential fecundity (FPot, oocytes/female) slightly increased with CO2, while relative fecundity (FRel, oocytes/g female) remained unaffected. At high temperatures (24°C), high CO2 substantially reduced both FPot (−19%) and FRel (−28%) relative to control treatments. Irrespective of CO2, females at 24°C grew larger and heavier than those at 17°C, and although larger females produced larger oocytes at some developmental stages, they also had lower gonadosomatic indices and lower FRel. Our findings contrast with most previous studies and thus highlight the need to investigate reproductive impacts of increasing CO2 on multiple fish species with contrasting life history strategies.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Laboratory experiment; Menidia menidia; Nekton; North Atlantic; Pelagos; Reproduction; Single species; Temperate; Temperature
Supplement to:
Concannon, Callie A; Cross, Emma L; Jones, Lucas F; Murray, Christopher S; Matassa, Catherine M; McBride, Richard S; Baumann, Hannes (2021): Temperature-dependent effects on fecundity in a serial broadcast spawning fish after whole-life high CO2 exposure. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 78(10), 3724-3734, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab217
Source:
Baumann, Hannes; Nye, Janet (2021): Data from the fecundity trial in a study of CO2 and temperature-specific reproductive traits in Menidia menidia [dataset]. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO), https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.845906.1
Baumann, Hannes; Nye, Janet (2021): Data from the spawning trial in a study of CO2 and temperature-specific reproductive traits in Menidia menidia [dataset]. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO), https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.845633.1
Baumann, Hannes; Nye, Janet (2021): Data on egg production resulting from the spawning trial in a study of CO2 and temperature-specific reproductive traits in Menidia menidia [dataset]. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO), https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.845804.1
Baumann, Hannes; Nye, Janet (2021): Egg measurements from the fecundity trial in a study of CO2 and temperature-specific reproductive traits in Menidia menidia [dataset]. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO), https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.845921.1
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Coverage:
Latitude: 41.324000 * Longitude: -72.019000
Event(s):
Mumford_Cove_Exp * Latitude: 41.324000 * Longitude: -72.019000 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-04-24.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeBaumann, Hannesstudy
2SpeciesSpeciesBaumann, Hannes
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noBaumann, HannesWoRMS Aphia ID
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refBaumann, Hannes
5ExperimentExpBaumann, Hannes
6DateDateBaumann, Hanneswhen juvenile founders of the spawning trial were sampled in the field
7Length, totalTLmmBaumann, Hannesjuvenile founders from 9-25-15
8DateDateBaumann, Hanneswhen the spawning trial was concluded
9Treatment: temperatureT:temp°CBaumann, Hannes
10TreatmentTreatBaumann, Hannes
11pHpHBaumann, Hannesaverage during the experimental period, NBS scale
12Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmBaumann, Hannesaverage during the rearing period
13Individual IDInd IDBaumann, Hannes
14ReplicateReplBaumann, Hannes
15Length, totalTLmmBaumann, Hannesindividual at the end of the experiment
16Wet massWet mgBaumann, Hannesindividual at the end of the experiment
17SexSexBaumann, Hannes
18FemaleFemale#Baumann, Hannesper duplicate CO2 treatment
19Wet massWet mgBaumann, HannesCumulative of all females per duplicate CO2 treatment
20Time point, descriptiveTime pointBaumann, Hannesegg/embryo sampling from laboratory spawning populations
21DateDateBaumann, Hanneswhen the spawning sample was quantified
22Time in daysTimedaysBaumann, Hannessince beginning of laboratory spawning
23EmbryosEmbryos#Baumann, Hannesproduced
24EggsEggs#Baumann, Hannessubsampled for size measurements
25DiameterØmmBaumann, Hannesembryo/egg
26DateDateBaumann, Hanneslaboratory hatching of embryos in contrasting temp x CO2 treatments
27DateDateBaumann, Hannestermination of the fecundity trial
28AgeAgedaysBaumann, Hannespost hatch of fish at termination of the fecundity trial
29IdentificationIDBaumann, Hannesfish
30Wet massWet mgBaumann, Hannesthe female minus the extracted gonads
31Gonad, wet massGon WMgBaumann, Hannes
32Gonadosomatic indexGSI%Baumann, Hannes
33FecundityFecundity#Baumann, HannesNumber of secondary (vitellogenic) oocytes per female
34FecundityFecundity#/gBaumann, HannesNumber of secondary (vitellogenic) oocytes per gram female
35DiameterصmBaumann, HannesAverage size of the 25 largest oocytes per female
36StageStageBaumann, HannesOocyte developmental stage based on histology samples. PG=primary growth, CA=cortical alveolar, V1=early vitellogenesis, V2=late vitellogenesis, NM=nuclear migration, H=hydrated
37DiameterصmBaumann, HannesOocyte
38SalinitySalBaumann, Hannes
39Temperature, waterTemp°CBaumann, Hannes
40Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Baumann, Hannes
41pHpHBaumann, HannesPotentiometricNBS scale
42pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Baumann, HannesPotentiometricNBS scale
43Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgBaumann, HannesPotentiometric titration
44Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Baumann, HannesPotentiometric titration
45Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmBaumann, HannesCalculated using CO2SYS
46Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Baumann, HannesCalculated using CO2SYS
47Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgBaumann, HannesCalculated using CO2SYS
48Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Baumann, HannesCalculated using CO2SYS
49Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgBaumann, HannesCalculated using CO2SYS
50Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Baumann, HannesCalculated using CO2SYS
51Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
53Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
54Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
55Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
59Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
60Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
124886 data points

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