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Gómez-Letona, Markel; Arístegui, Javier; Hernández-Hernández, Nauzet; Pérez-Lorenzo, Maria; Alvarez-Salgado, Xose Anton; Teira, Eva; Sebastian, Marta (2022): Abundance, cell volume, biomass, viability and leucine incorporation rates of prokaryotes in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943414, In: Gómez-Letona, M et al. (2022): Abundance, cell volume, biomass, viability and leucine incorporation rates of prokaryotes from the MAFIA cruise to the tropical and subtropical Atlantic in 2015 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943417

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Abstract:
This dataset contains the results of the characterisation of the prokaryotic community by flow cytometry and tritiated leucine incorporation from the MAFIA cruise (Migrants and Active Flux In the Atlantic ocean). Samples were collected in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic during the MAFIA cruise (April 2015) on board the BIO Hespérides. Seawater samples were collected at 13 stations (from the Brazilian coast to the Canary Islands), from the surface down to 3500 m, using a General Oceanics oceanographic rosette equipped with 24 l PVC Niskin bottles. Abundance and cell characteristics (high nucleic acid content fraction, cell volume, viability) were based on measurements performed with a FACSCalibur (Becton-Dickinson) flow cytometer. Leucine incorporation rates were estimated with tritiated leucine (Kirchman et al. 1985) using centrifugation and filtration methods (Smith and Azam 1992). The aim of this dataset was to estimate the influence of surface productivity on the standing stock, characteristics and activity (as leucine incorporation) of prokaryotes across the water column.
Keyword(s):
Atlantic; bathypelagic; Biomass; cell volume; cytometry; deep ocean; leucine incorporation; mesopelagic; microbial community; NADS; productivity; prokaryote; prokaryotic abundance; viability
Supplement to:
Gómez-Letona, Markel; Arístegui, Javier; Hernández-Hernández, Nauzet; Pérez-Lorenzo, Maria; Alvarez-Salgado, Xose Anton; Teira, Eva; Sebastian, Marta (2022): Surface productivity gradients govern changes in the viability of deep ocean prokaryotes across the tropical and subtropical Atlantic. Limnology and Oceanography, lno.12248, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12248
Gómez-Letona, Markel; Arístegui, Javier; Hernández-Hernández, Nauzet; Pérez-Lorenzo, Maria; Álvarez‐Salgado, Xosé Antón; Teira, Eva; Sebastián, M A (preprint): Surface productivity gradients govern changes in abundance and physiological status of deep ocean prokaryotes across the tropical and subtropical Atlantic. bioRxiv, 2022.06.20.496789, https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.20.496789
Further details:
Calvo-Díaz, Alejandra; Morán, Xosé Anxelu G (2006): Seasonal dynamics of picoplankton in shelf waters of the southern Bay of Biscay. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 42, 159-174, https://doi.org/10.3354/ame042159
Falcioni, Tania; Papa, Stefano; Gasol, Josep M (2008): Evaluating the Flow-Cytometric Nucleic Acid Double-Staining Protocol in Realistic Situations of Planktonic Bacterial Death. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(6), 1767-1779, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01668-07
Hernández-León, Santiago; UTM-CSIC (2018): MAFIA Cruise, RV Hespérides [dataset]. UTM-CSIC, https://doi.org/10.20351/29HE20150403
Kirchman, David L; K'nees, E; Hodson, Robert E (1985): Leucine incorporation and its potential as a measure of protein synthesis by bacteria in natural aquatic systems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 49(3), 599-607, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.49.3.599-607.1985
Lebaron, P; Servais, Pierre; Agogué, Helene; Courties, C; Joux, Fabien (2001): Does the High Nucleic Acid Content of Individual Bacterial Cells Allow Us To Discriminate between Active Cells and Inactive Cells in Aquatic Systems? Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67(4), 1775-1782, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.4.1775-1782.2001
Norland, Svein (1993): The relationship between biomass and volume of bacteria. In: PF Kemp, BF Sherr, EB Sherr, and JJ Cole [eds.], Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 1st edition, Lewis Publishers, 303-307
Smith, David Charles; Azam, Farooq (1992): A simple, economical method for measuring bacterial protein synthesis rates in seawater using 3H-leucine. Marine Microbial Food Webs, 6(2), 107-114
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 817806: Sustainable management of mesopelagic resources
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINN), grant/award no. CTM2012-39587-C04: Migrants and Active Flux In the Atlantic Ocean
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINN), grant/award no. CTM2015-69392-C3: Constraining organic carbon fluxes in an eastern boundary upwelling ecosystem (NW Africa): the role of non-sinking carbon in the context of the biological pump
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINN), grant/award no. CTM2017-83362-R: INTERES: Papel de las interacciones fitoplancton-bacterias en la respuesta del plancton microbiano a la entrada de nutrientes alóctonos
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICINN), grant/award no. PID2019-109084RB-C21: Biogeochemical impact of mesoscale and sub-mesoscale processes along the life history of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies: plankton variability and productivity
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 7.387423 * Median Longitude: -24.348562 * South-bound Latitude: -13.124000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.958800 * North-bound Latitude: 27.404000 * East-bound Longitude: -15.946000
Date/Time Start: 2015-04-05T00:45:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-04-28T20:32:07
Minimum DEPTH, water: m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 3450 m
Event(s):
MAFIA_01_D-1 * Latitude: -13.124000 * Longitude: -33.958800 * Date/Time Start: 2015-04-05T20:48:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-04-05T00:45:00 * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: MAFIA * Basis: Hespérides * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
MAFIA_02_L-1 * Latitude: -10.000700 * Longitude: -31.823800 * Date/Time Start: 2015-04-07T07:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-04-07T11:15:00 * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: MAFIA * Basis: Hespérides * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
MAFIA_03_L-1 * Latitude: -6.576700 * Longitude: -30.139000 * Date/Time Start: 2015-04-09T05:08:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-04-09T09:10:00 * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: MAFIA * Basis: Hespérides * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventArístegui, Javier
2Station labelStationArístegui, Javier
3CampaignCampaignArístegui, Javier
4Date/Time of eventDate/TimeArístegui, Javier
5Latitude of eventLatitudeArístegui, Javier
6Longitude of eventLongitudeArístegui, Javier
7DEPTH, waterDepth watermArístegui, JavierGeocode
8Sample IDSample IDArístegui, Javier
9Pressure, waterPressdbarArístegui, JavierCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus
10Temperature, water, potentialTpot°CArístegui, JavierCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus
11SalinitySalArístegui, JavierCTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus
12Chlorophyll aChl amg/m3Arístegui, JavierFluorometer, Seapoint, SCF
13Sea surface chlorophyll aSSChlamg/m3Arístegui, JavierFluorometer, Seapoint, SCF0-20 m
14ProkaryotesProkaryotes#/mlArístegui, JavierFACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)
15High nucleic acid prokaryotesHNA prok#/mlArístegui, JavierFACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)
16Low nucleic acid prokaryotesLNA prok#/mlArístegui, JavierFACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)
17High nucleic acid prokaryotes/low nucleic acid prokaryotes ratioHNA/LNA prokArístegui, JavierFACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)
18Prokaryotes, biomass as carbonProk Cµg/lArístegui, JavierCalculated after Norland (1993)
19Prokaryotes, cell volumeProk cell volµm3Arístegui, JavierCalculated after Calvo-Díaz and Morán (2006)average
20Viable cell fractionViable cell fracArístegui, JavierFACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)
21Bulk 3H-leucine incorporation rateBulk Leu incpmol/l/dayArístegui, JavierTritiated leucine incorporation (Kirchman et al. 1985) with centrifugation and filtration methods (Smith and Azam 1992)
22Specific 3H-leucine incorporation rateSpec Leu incpmol/#/dayArístegui, JavierCalculated(bulk leucine incorporation rate)/((prokaryotic abundance)*(viable cell fraction))
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4251 data points

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