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Wu, Qiong; Liu, Zhifei; Colin, Christophe; Douville, Eric; Zhao, Yulong; Dapoigny, Arnaud; Bordier, Louise; Ma, Pengfei; Huang, Yi (2023): Dissolved Rare earth elements concentrations of the northern South China Sea [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943241

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Abstract:
Dissolved rare earth elements (REEs) distribution in marginal sea is of significant importance to understand geochemical cycling of REEs in the ocean. We determined REEs concentrations of four vertical profiles of seawater collected by KK1803 cruise (R/V Jiageng) from April to May 2018 in the northern South China Sea (SCS), the largest marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. These seawater stations are located from the northern to the central SCS that allow to evaluate the REEs sources of surrounding rivers and water masses from the western Pacific Ocean to the SCS. All seawater samples were filtered on board by using 0.45 mm membrane. (MilliPore Corp.). The results show that surface seawater REEs concentration are higher than the subsurface water indicating that surface seawater REEs distribution is likely impacted by terrigenous input through river discharges. Below the subsurface water, REEs concentrations generally increase with depths and are similar to what has been observed in open oceans.
Keyword(s):
Rare earth elements; seawater; South China Sea
Supplement to:
Wu, Qiong; Liu, Zhifei; Colin, Christophe; Douville, Eric; Zhao, Yulong; Wu, Jiawang; Dapoigny, Arnaud; Bordier, Louise; Ma, Pengfei; Huang, Yi (2022): Dissolved rare earth element and neodymium isotope distributions in the South China Sea: Water mass source versus particle dissolution. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 1003749, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1003749
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 17.331000 * Median Longitude: 117.146667 * South-bound Latitude: 13.167000 * West-bound Longitude: 114.498000 * North-bound Latitude: 21.307000 * East-bound Longitude: 119.198000
Date/Time Start: 2018-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-05-08T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 3950 m
Event(s):
SCS18-10 * Latitude: 17.519000 * Longitude: 117.744000 * Date/Time: 2018-04-24T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3960.0 m * Location: South China Sea * Campaign: KK1803 * Basis: Jiageng * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS])
SCS18-18 * Latitude: 13.167000 * Longitude: 114.498000 * Date/Time: 2018-05-02T00:00:00 * Elevation: -4250.0 m * Location: South China Sea * Campaign: KK1803 * Basis: Jiageng * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS])
SCS18-25 * Latitude: 21.307000 * Longitude: 119.198000 * Date/Time: 2018-05-08T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3005.0 m * Location: South China Sea * Campaign: KK1803 * Basis: Jiageng * Method/Device: Rosette Vertical Sampling System ([RVSS])
Comment:
Dissolved rare earth elements (REE) concentrations were measured by ThermoScientific XseriesII Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) at Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE) in France. During measurement, REE concentrations were corrected of any sensitivity drift of the machine using In and Re as internal standards. The BCR-2 standard solution was diluted by 47,200 times during the measurement.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventWu, Qiong
2Event labelEventWu, Qiong
3Latitude of eventLatitudeWu, Qiong
4Longitude of eventLongitudeWu, Qiong
5Date/Time of eventDate/TimeWu, Qiong
6Elevation of eventElevationmWu, Qiong
7DEPTH, waterDepth watermWu, QiongGeocode
8Lanthanum, dissolvedLa disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 24.9 mg/kg
9Cerium, dissolvedCe disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 52.4 mg/kg
10Praseodymium, dissolvedPr disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 8.6 mg/kg
11Neodymium, dissolvedNd disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 28.3 mg/kg
12Samarium, dissolvedSm disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 6.5 mg/kg
13Europium, dissolvedEu disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 2.1 mg/kg
14Gadolinium, dissolvedGd disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 6.9 mg/kg
15Terbium, dissolvedTb disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 1.1 mg/kg
16Dysprosium, dissolvedDy disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 6.3 mg/kg
17Holmium, dissolvedHo disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 1.3 mg/kg
18Erbium, dissolvedEr disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 3.7 mg/kg
19Thulium, dissolvedTm disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 0.7 mg/kg
20Ytterbium, dissolvedYb disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 3.4 mg/kg
21Lutetium, dissolvedLu disspmol/kgWu, QiongICP-MS, Thermo Scientific, XSeries 2Measurement of BCR-2 (USGS, Basalt) standard = 0.5 mg/kg
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
644 data points

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