Citation:

PANGAEA.942712

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and survival, growth rate, zooxanthellae density, maximum photosynthetic efficiency of Favites colemani
Published: 2021
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Favites abdita; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Other studied parameter or process; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species; Temperature; Tropical

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Abstract:

Tropical coral reefs are threatened by local-scale stressors that are exacerbated by global ocean warming and acidification from the post-industrial increase of atmospheric CO2 levels. Despite their observed decline in the past four decades, little is known on how Philippine coral reefs will respond to ocean warming and acidification. This study explored individual and synergistic effects of present-day (pH 8.0, 28°C) and near-future (pH 7.7, 32°C) scenarios of ocean temperature and pH on the adult Favites colemani, a common massive reef-building coral in Bolinao-Anda, Philippines. Changes in seawater temperature drive the physiological responses of F. colemani, whereas changes in pH create an additive effect on survival, growth, and photosynthetic efficiency. Under near-future scenarios, F. colemani showed sustained photosynthetic competency despite the decline in growth rate and zooxanthellae density. F. colemani exhibited specificity with the Cladocopium clade C3u. This coral experienced lower growth rates but survived projected near-future ocean warming and acidification scenarios. Its pH-thermal stress threshold is possibly a consequence of acclimation and adaptation to local environmental conditions and past bleaching events. This research highlights the importance of examining the susceptibility and resilience of Philippine corals to climate-driven stressors for future conservation and restoration efforts in the changing ocean.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Favites abdita; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; Other studied parameter or process; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species; Temperature; Tropical

Supplement to:

Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S; Villanueva, Ronald D; Torres, Andrew F; Ravago-Gotanco, Rachel; San Diego-McGlone, Maria Lourdes (2021): Individual and Interactive Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification on Adult Favites colemani. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.704487

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 16.412000 * Longitude: 119.903389

Date/Time Start: 2016-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-01-31T00:00:00

Event(s):

Lucero * Latitude: 16.412000 * Longitude: 119.903389 * Date/Time Start: 2016-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-01-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-03-28.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S		study
2	Species	Species		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S		WoRMS Aphia ID
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
5	Treatment	Treat		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
6	Replicates	Repl	#	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
7	Survival	Survival	%	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
8	Survival rate, standard deviation	Survival rate std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
9	Replicates	Repl	#	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
10	Growth rate	µ	%/day	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
11	Growth rate, standard deviation	µ std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
12	Zooxanthellae per surface area	Zoox	#/cm²	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
13	Zooxanthellae per surface area, standard deviation	Zoox std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
14	Maximum quantum yield of photosystem II	Fv/Fm		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
15	Maximum quantum yield of photosystem II, standard deviation	Fv/Fm std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
16	Salinity	Sal		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
17	pH	pH		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S	Potentiometric	NBS scale
18	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S	Potentiometric	NBS scale
19	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
20	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S
21	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S	Potentiometric titration
22	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S	Potentiometric titration
23	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S	Calculated using CO2SYS
24	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S	Calculated using CO2SYS
25	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S	Calculated using CO2SYS
26	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Tañedo, Mikhael Clotilde S	Calculated using CO2SYS
27	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
29	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

144 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no (WoRMS Aphia ID)	4 URL ref	5 Treat	6 Repl [#]	7 Survival [%]	8 Survival rate std dev [±]	9 Repl [#]	10 µ [%/day]	11 µ std dev [±]	12 Zoox [#/cm²]	13 Zoox std dev [±]	14 Fv/Fm	15 Fv/Fm std dev [±]	16 Sal	17 pH (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	18 pH std dev [±] (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	19 Temp [°C]	20 Temp std dev [±]	21 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	22 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration)	23 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	24 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	25 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS)	26 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	27 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	28 pH (total scale, Calculated using...)	29 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	30 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	31 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	32 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	33 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	34 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Favites colemani (coral)	763489	marinespecies.org	C	15	100.0	0.0	15	0.071	0.031	4211000	2743000	0.713	0.058	32.9	8.02	0.05	27.91	0.61	2244.63	24.31	520.13	44.86	2.81	0.12	26	7.87	16.80	629.00	630.94	1856.09	159.11	2032.00	2.60	3.92
laboratory	Favites colemani (coral)	763489	marinespecies.org	OA	15	100.0	0.0	15	0.038	0.036	3208000	2146000	0.735	0.045	32.9	7.74	0.05	27.91	0.60	2234.61	49.92	1049.63	201.54	1.62	0.16	26	7.59	34.72	1299.65	1303.67	2013.56	90.62	2138.90	1.48	2.23
laboratory	Favites colemani (coral)	763489	marinespecies.org	T	15	66.7	12.2	10	0.047	0.015	492000	1122000	0.642	0.079	32.9	8.00	0.05	32.01	0.43	2250.97	28.69	526.58	85.47	2.74	0.12	26	7.84	16.59	682.58	684.59	1836.60	170.11	2023.30	2.85	4.24
laboratory	Favites colemani (coral)	763489	marinespecies.org	OAT	15	66.7	12.2	10	0.010	0.051	476000	280000	0.517	0.129	32.9	7.72	0.05	32.00	0.45	2249.14	47.61	1008.67	177.53	1.74	0.21	26	7.56	34.60	1423.15	1427.34	2011.47	97.83	2143.90	1.64	2.44