Citation:

PANGAEA.942326

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and in situ and laboratory measurements of calcification
Published: 2018
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Fucus vesiculosus; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Mollusca; Mytilus edulis; North Atlantic; Ochrophyta; Single species; Species interaction; Temperate

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Abstract:

Ocean acidification (OA) is generally assumed to negatively impact calcification rates of marine organisms. At a local scale however, biological activity of macrophytes may generate pH fluctuations with rates of change that are orders of magnitude larger than the long-term trend predicted for the open ocean. These fluctuations may in turn impact benthic calcifiers in the vicinity. Combining laboratory, mesocosm and field studies, such interactions between OA, the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus, the sea grass Zostera marina and the blue mussel Mytilus edulis were investigated at spatial scales from decimetres to 100s of meters in the western Baltic. Macrophytes increased the overall mean pH of the habitat by up to 0.3 units relative to macrophyte- free, but otherwise similar, habitats and imposed diurnal pH fluctuations with amplitudes ranging from 0.3 to more than 1 pH unit. These amplitudes and their impact on mussel calcification tended to increase with increasing macrophyte biomass to bulk water ratio. At the laboratory and mesocosm scales, biogenic pH fluc- tuations allowed mussels to maintain calcification even under acidified conditions by shifting most of their calcification activity into the daytime when biogenic fluctuations caused by macrophyte activity offered temporal refuge from OA stress. In natural habitats with a low biomass to water body ratio, the impact of biogenic pH fluctuations on mean calcification rates of M. edulis was less pronounced. Thus, in dense algae or seagrass habitats, macrophytes may mitigate OA impact on mussel calcification by raising mean pH and providing temporal refuge from acidification stress.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Fucus vesiculosus; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Mollusca; Mytilus edulis; North Atlantic; Ochrophyta; Single species; Species interaction; Temperate

Supplement to:

Wahl, Martin; Schneider Covachã, Sabrina; Saderne, Vincent; Hiebenthal, Claas; Müller, Jens Daniel; Pansch, Christian; Sawall, Yvonne (2018): Macroalgae may mitigate ocean acidification effects on mussel calcification by increasing pH and its fluctuations. Limnology and Oceanography, 63(1), 3-21, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10608

Source:

Wahl, Martin; Schneider Covachã, Sabrina; Saderne, Vincent; Hiebenthal, Claas; Müller, Jens Daniel; Pansch, Christian; Sawall, Yvonne (2020): Experiments on ocean acidification effects on mussel calcification [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.911128

Original version:

Schneider Covachã, Sabrina; Sawall, Yvonne; Wahl, Martin (2020): In situ and laboratory measurements of calcification and different pH [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.911120

Schneider Covachã, Sabrina; Sawall, Yvonne; Wahl, Martin (2020): In vitro measurements of seawater carbonate chemistry in response to ocean acidification, daytime and simulated density of F. vesiculosus [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.910347

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 54.401355 * Median Longitude: 10.181206 * South-bound Latitude: 54.356111 * West-bound Longitude: 10.178611 * North-bound Latitude: 54.446600 * East-bound Longitude: 10.183800

Date/Time Start: 2012-10-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-05-31T00:00:00

Minimum Elevation: -0.7 m * Maximum Elevation: -0.3 m

Event(s):

Kiel_Fjord_mussel * Latitude: 54.446600 * Longitude: 10.183800 * Date/Time: 2012-10-17T00:00:00

Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow * Latitude: 54.356111 * Longitude: 10.178611 * Date/Time Start: 2013-05-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2013-05-31T00:00:00 * Elevation Start: -0.7 m * Elevation End: -0.3 m * Location: Kiel Fjord * Method/Device: Water sample (WS)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-3-14.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Wahl, Martin
2	Type	Type		Wahl, Martin		study
3	Species	Species		Wahl, Martin
4	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Wahl, Martin		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Wahl, Martin
6	Experiment	Exp		Wahl, Martin
7	Replicate	Repl		Wahl, Martin
8	Identification	ID		Wahl, Martin		aquarium #
9	Treatment	Treat		Wahl, Martin		Fucus upstream
10	Treatment: partial pressure of carbon dioxide	T:pCO2	µatm	Wahl, Martin		initial
11	Treatment	Treat		Wahl, Martin		pCO2
12	Phase	Phase		Wahl, Martin
13	pH	pH		Wahl, Martin		initial, NBS scale
14	Net calcification rate of calcium carbonate	NC CaCO3	µmol/g/h	Wahl, Martin
15	Oxygen	O2	mg/l	Wahl, Martin
16	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Wahl, Martin
17	Salinity	Sal		Wahl, Martin
18	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Wahl, Martin
19	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Wahl, Martin
20	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Wahl, Martin
21	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Wahl, Martin
22	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Wahl, Martin
23	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
25	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1910 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Type (study)	3 Species	4 Reg spec no (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 URL ref	6 Exp	7 Repl	8 ID (aquarium #)	9 Treat (Fucus upstream)	10 T:pCO2 [µatm] (initial)	11 Treat (pCO2)	12 Phase	13 pH (initial, NBS scale)	14 NC CaCO3 [µmol/g/h]	15 O2 [mg/l]	16 Temp [°C]	17 Sal	18 AT [µmol/kg]	19 DIC [µmol/kg]	20 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	21 Omega Cal	22 Omega Arg	23 CSC flag	24 pH (total scale)	25 CO2 [µmol/kg]	26 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	27 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	28 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	29 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	30 DIC [µmol/kg]	31 Omega Arg	32 Omega Cal
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	1	0	400		day	8.057	2.564	10.75	13.0	19.2	2078.32	1996.8	568.5	1.96	1.18	26	7.92	25.16	577.45	579.59	1908.89	72.06	2006.1	1.13	1.88
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	2	1	400		day	8.397	3.100	11.51	13.4	19.2	2051.00	1857.1	233.6	3.89	2.34	26	8.26	10.24	237.98	238.86	1713.89	143.58	1867.7	2.26	3.75
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	3	2	400		day	8.471	3.657	12.24	14.0	19.2	2033.03	1824.3	189.7	4.52	2.72	26	8.34	8.17	193.48	194.19	1641.82	166.61	1816.6	2.63	4.36
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	4	3	400		day	8.565	3.073	13.14	13.9	19.2	2025.61	1772.0	145.3	5.32	3.20	26	8.43	6.28	148.31	148.86	1564.56	196.46	1767.3	3.10	5.14
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	5	4	400		day	8.564	0.955	14.92	14.1	19.2	2029.22	1771.2	146.0	5.35	3.22	26	8.43	6.27	149.08	149.62	1565.76	197.57	1769.6	3.12	5.18
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	1	0	400		day	8.068	1.611	10.53	14.1	19.1	2054.56	1996.2	552.1	2.05	1.24	26	7.93	23.61	560.70	562.75	1877.42	75.37	1976.4	1.19	1.98
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	2	1	400		day	8.223	2.662	10.95	14.7	19.0	2059.00	2130.5	375.1	2.88	1.74	26	8.09	15.79	381.83	383.22	1811.24	105.68	1932.7	1.67	2.78
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	3	2	400		day	8.433	3.502	11.80	15.2	19.1	2046.26	1801.4	213.4	4.39	2.65	26	8.30	8.86	217.63	218.42	1668.45	161.30	1838.6	2.56	4.24
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	4	3	400		day	8.521	3.137	13.17	15.6	19.1	2049.98	1832.5	167.7	5.23	3.16	26	8.38	6.88	171.25	171.86	1600.58	192.13	1799.6	3.05	5.06
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	5	4	400		day	8.574	3.581	14.37	16.0	18.9	2035.69	1754.4	143.9	5.75	3.47	26	8.44	5.85	147.17	147.70	1543.17	210.78	1759.8	3.36	5.56
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	1	0	400		day	8.127	3.220	10.58	13.2	19.2	2045.64	1998.1	469.9	2.25	1.35	26	7.99	20.69	477.84	479.61	1850.98	82.63	1954.3	1.30	2.16
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	2	1	400		day	8.218	2.748	10.79	13.6	19.2	2045.97	1923.7	373.6	2.75	1.65	26	8.08	16.24	379.97	381.37	1808.32	101.03	1925.6	1.59	2.64
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	3	2	400		day	8.310	4.080	11.03	14.6	18.7	2043.79	1865.1	297.8	3.37	2.03	26	8.18	12.61	303.48	304.58	1754.72	123.47	1890.8	1.95	3.25
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	4	3	400		day	8.457	3.588	11.60	14.2	19.2	2034.44	1762.1	197.5	4.43	2.67	26	8.32	8.45	201.35	202.09	1650.89	163.37	1822.7	2.58	4.28
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	5	4	400		day	8.472	3.442	12.66	14.4	19.1	2029.36	1802.0	189.5	4.57	2.75	26	8.34	8.06	193.23	193.94	1634.89	168.15	1811.1	2.66	4.41
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	1	0	400		night	8.017	2.025	10.32	12.8	19.2	2068.32	1995.1	623.9	1.78	1.07	26	7.88	27.78	633.67	636.03	1914.29	65.43	2007.5	1.03	1.71
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	2	1	400		night	8.004	2.170	10.19	13.1	19.3	2077.53	2257.7	648.0	1.76	1.06	26	7.87	28.55	657.70	660.15	1925.08	64.77	2018.4	1.02	1.69
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	3	2	400		night	7.990	2.632	10.05	13.6	19.3	2059.23	1991.3	667.6	1.72	1.04	26	7.86	28.95	677.51	680.01	1910.01	63.34	2002.3	1.00	1.66
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	4	3	400		night	7.956	2.231	10.03	13.8	19.2	2075.61	2025.9	734.0	1.62	0.98	26	7.82	31.66	745.29	748.04	1935.58	59.56	2026.8	0.94	1.56
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	D	5	4	400		night	7.944	0.705	10.13	13.9	19.2	2064.60	2027.2	752.6	1.58	0.95	26	7.81	32.35	764.07	766.88	1928.32	57.93	2018.6	0.91	1.52
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	1	0	400		night	7.992	1.596	10.32	13.7	19.2	2070.18	2179.5	669.3	1.74	1.05	26	7.86	28.96	679.55	682.05	1919.78	63.97	2012.7	1.01	1.67
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	2	1	400		night	7.982	2.215	10.21	14.4	19.1	2052.18	2131.9	684.8	1.73	1.04	26	7.85	29.00	695.26	697.80	1903.26	63.33	1995.6	1.00	1.66
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	3	2	400		night	7.971	2.466	10.08	14.9	19.1	2070.12	1980.9	712.9	1.73	1.04	26	7.84	29.74	724.04	726.67	1921.25	63.41	2014.4	1.00	1.67
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	4	3	400		night	7.966	2.153	10.00	15.3	19.1	2064.52	2011.8	722.1	1.73	1.05	26	7.83	29.77	733.80	736.45	1915.77	63.36	2008.9	1.01	1.67
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	E	5	4	400		night	7.957	2.044	10.17	15.6	19.0	2057.03	2025.6	738.4	1.71	1.03	26	7.82	30.18	750.26	752.97	1910.66	62.36	2003.2	0.99	1.64
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	1	0	400		night	8.012	2.522	10.49	13.0	19.2	2052.85	2237.5	628.0	1.76	1.06	26	7.88	27.76	637.26	639.64	1900.42	64.71	1992.9	1.02	1.69
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	2	1	400		night	8.008	2.632	10.31	13.3	19.3	2061.90	1993.2	637.7	1.77	1.07	26	7.88	27.93	647.51	649.91	1908.23	65.24	2001.4	1.03	1.70
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	3	2	400		night	8.003	3.746	10.14	13.9	18.9	2053.77	2003.0	649.8	1.77	1.06	26	7.87	27.99	659.82	662.24	1901.48	64.83	1994.3	1.02	1.70
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	4	3	400		night	7.980	3.029	10.03	14.0	19.2	2401.54	2021.5	803.0	1.99	1.20	26	7.85	34.42	815.48	818.47	2233.15	73.13	2340.7	1.15	1.92
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	F	5	4	400		night	7.962	2.712	10.02	14.2	19.1	2162.16	2027.2	757.3	1.73	1.04	26	7.83	32.27	768.86	771.67	2013.89	63.54	2109.7	1.00	1.67
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	1	0	1120		day	7.692	0.519	9.06	13.4	19.2	2061.30	2017.2	1377.5	0.89	0.54	26	7.56	60.07	1396.43	1401.60	1984.04	32.79	2076.9	0.52	0.86
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	2	1	1120		day	8.252	1.844	10.87	14.3	18.5	2038.91	1750.8	346.3	2.96	1.77	26	8.12	14.81	352.86	354.15	1785.93	108.05	1908.8	1.71	2.84
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	3	2	1120		day	8.467	2.815	14.49	14.1	19.2	2019.31	1713.2	190.6	4.47	2.69	26	8.33	8.18	194.33	195.04	1632.22	164.70	1805.1	2.60	4.31
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	4	3	1120		day	8.534	2.658	16.11	14.6	19.2	2008.79	1793.0	157.5	5.09	3.07	26	8.40	6.66	160.79	161.37	1567.49	187.85	1762.0	2.97	4.93
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	5	4	1120		day	8.542	3.921	16.66	15.1	19.1	2013.12	1773.6	154.9	5.25	3.17	26	8.41	6.46	158.16	158.73	1560.00	193.15	1759.6	3.06	5.08
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	1	0	1120		day	7.787	0.926	9.35	12.9	19.2	2046.48	2031.7	1083.6	1.07	0.65	26	7.65	48.05	1099.31	1103.41	1953.40	39.45	2040.9	0.62	1.03
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	2	1	1120		day	8.167	1.728	10.07	13.3	19.3	2026.94	1791.6	420.3	2.43	1.46	26	8.03	18.43	427.39	428.97	1815.77	89.50	1923.7	1.41	2.34
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	3	2	1120		day	8.492	2.244	11.50	13.7	19.2	2022.07	1789.8	177.8	4.63	2.78	26	8.36	7.73	181.30	181.97	1620.62	170.86	1799.2	2.69	4.47
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	4	3	1120		day	8.566	2.903	13.12	13.9	19.2	2022.38	1793.0	144.6	5.32	3.20	26	8.43	6.25	147.63	148.17	1561.14	196.51	1763.9	3.10	5.14
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	5	4	1120		day	8.518	3.600	15.77	14.0	19.2	2023.34	1774.6	165.7	4.90	2.95	26	8.38	7.14	169.09	169.71	1598.79	180.78	1786.7	2.85	4.73
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	1	0	1120		day	7.753	1.353	9.09	13.1	19.3	2055.52	1895.1	1182.0	1.01	0.61	26	7.62	52.00	1198.10	1202.55	1967.84	37.15	2057.0	0.58	0.97
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	2	1	1120		day	8.051	0.934	10.46	13.6	19.3	2049.71	1777.5	570.9	1.95	1.17	26	7.92	24.76	579.47	581.61	1880.55	71.79	1977.1	1.13	1.88
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	3	2	1120		day	8.424	3.343	12.79	14.6	18.8	2008.71	1749.3	215.2	4.13	2.49	26	8.29	9.12	219.59	220.39	1652.79	151.69	1813.6	2.40	3.99
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	4	3	1120		day	8.386	2.404	14.77	14.6	19.2	2023.25	1853.6	238.7	3.90	2.35	26	8.25	10.07	243.02	243.91	1685.52	143.71	1839.3	2.27	3.77
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	5	4	1120		day	8.451	2.449	14.99	15.0	19.2	2015.07	1845.1	199.4	4.45	2.68	26	8.32	8.32	203.32	204.06	1630.47	163.71	1802.5	2.59	4.30
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	1	0	1120		night	7.739	0.521	9.37	13.1	19.3	2056.60	2076.8	1223.0	0.98	0.59	26	7.61	53.80	1239.45	1244.06	1971.55	36.05	2061.4	0.57	0.94
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	2	1	1120		night	7.719	1.558	9.27	13.5	19.1	2047.98	2071.4	1285.6	0.94	0.57	26	7.59	55.94	1303.66	1308.48	1966.47	34.59	2057.0	0.54	0.91
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	3	2	1120		night	7.703	1.719	9.11	13.7	19.2	2043.13	2073.9	1333.6	0.92	0.55	26	7.57	57.67	1353.26	1358.25	1963.82	33.61	2055.1	0.53	0.88
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	4	3	1120		night	7.660	1.314	9.06	14.2	19.2	2040.45	2102.4	1483.0	0.85	0.51	26	7.53	63.14	1505.08	1510.60	1967.23	31.03	2061.4	0.49	0.81
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	A	5	4	1120		night	7.656	1.787	9.26	14.6	19.2	2042.61	2121.7	1504.5	0.85	0.51	26	7.52	63.25	1526.57	1532.14	1969.03	31.22	2063.5	0.49	0.82
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	1	0	1120		night	7.710	2.083	9.33	12.8	19.2	2046.77	2055.4	1302.7	0.90	0.54	26	7.58	57.88	1320.00	1324.92	1968.41	33.21	2059.5	0.52	0.87
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	2	1	1120		night	7.700	1.793	9.27	13.1	19.3	2054.07	2076.8	1341.2	0.90	0.54	26	7.57	59.00	1359.39	1364.45	1976.17	33.02	2068.2	0.52	0.86
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	3	2	1120		night	7.700	1.561	9.27	13.4	19.3	2047.81	2096.3	1340.9	0.91	0.54	26	7.57	58.43	1359.13	1364.16	1969.31	33.26	2061.0	0.52	0.87
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	4	3	1120		night	7.689	1.510	9.32	13.6	19.3	2050.24	2092.9	1380.9	0.89	0.54	26	7.56	59.84	1400.63	1405.81	1973.06	32.70	2065.6	0.51	0.85
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	B	5	4	1120		night	7.684	1.030	9.35	13.7	19.2	2045.54	2107.0	1397.3	0.88	0.53	26	7.55	60.42	1417.90	1423.13	1969.42	32.26	2062.1	0.51	0.84
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	1	0	1120		night	7.713	1.663	9.36	12.9	19.2	2075.66	2059.4	1313.0	0.93	0.56	26	7.58	58.18	1331.12	1336.09	1995.62	34.00	2087.8	0.53	0.89
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	2	1	1120		night	7.722	0.549	9.33	13.1	19.3	1988.16	2095.6	1231.3	0.91	0.55	26	7.59	54.14	1247.43	1252.07	1908.59	33.57	1996.3	0.53	0.88
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	3	2	1120		night	7.683	1.621	9.31	13.6	19.2	2070.66	2081.9	1416.6	0.89	0.53	26	7.55	61.41	1436.56	1441.87	1994.19	32.50	2088.1	0.51	0.85
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	4	3	1120		night	7.710	0.576	9.31	14.0	19.3	2061.19	1864.8	1325.1	0.95	0.57	26	7.58	56.67	1343.26	1348.20	1978.90	34.93	2070.5	0.55	0.91
Kiel_Fjord_mussel	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	ClimateChamber	C	5	4	1120		night	7.665	0.921	9.44	14.5	19.2	2065.42	2134.7	1487.6	0.88	0.53	26	7.53	62.72	1509.27	1514.78	1989.87	32.10	2084.7	0.51	0.84
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	A1			ambient	day	8.390	12.574
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	A2			ambient	day	8.355	6.144
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	A3			ambient	day	8.445	8.442
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	A4			ambient	day	8.595	10.381
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	A5			ambient	day	8.750	15.820
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	B1			ambient	day	8.265	6.328
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	B2			ambient	day	8.160	10.709
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	B3			ambient	day	8.410	10.921
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	B4			ambient	day	8.560	7.828
Moenkeberg_marina_Fucus-meadow	laboratory	Mytilus edulis (mollusk)	140480	marinespecies.org	Moenkeberg	in situ	B5			ambient	day	8.520	7.965