Tian Hanqin tianhan@auburn.edu 0000-0002-1806-4091 Bian Zihao zzb0009@auburn.edu 0000-0003-2310-3662 Shi Hao haoshi@rcees.ac.cn Qin Xiaoyu xyqin_st@rcees.ac.cn Pan Naiqing nzp0030@auburn.edu Lu Chaoqun clu@iastate.edu http://clu.public.iastate.edu/chaoqun_lu.html 0000-0002-1526-0513 Pan Shufen panshuf@auburn.edu 0000-0001-7920-1427 Tubiello Francesco N Francesco.Tubiello@fao.org 0000-0003-4617-4690 Chang Jinfeng changjf@zju.edu.cn 0000-0003-4463-7778 Conchedda Giulia Giulia.Conchedda@fao.org 0000-0002-9698-4985 Liu Junguo junguo.liu@gmail.com 0000-0002-5745-6311 Mueller Nathaniel nathan.mueller@rams.colostate.edu Nishina Kazuya nishina.kazuya@nies.go.jp 0000-0002-8820-1282 Xu Rongting rongting.xu@oregonstate.edu Yang Jia jia.yang11@okstate.edu You Liangzhi L.YOU@cgiar.org 0000-0001-7930-8814 Zhang Bowen bzhang5@bsu.edu 0000-0002-8370-0509 2022 HaNi: A Historical dataset of Anthropogenic Nitrogen Inputs to the terrestrial biosphere (1860-2019) dataset https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942069 2022-03-08T18:11:29 Excessive anthropogenic nitrogen (N) inputs to the biosphere have disrupted the global nitrogen cycle. To better quantify the spatial and temporal patterns of anthropogenic N enrichments, assess their impacts on the biogeochemical cycles of the planet and other living organisms, and improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) for sustainable development, we develop a comprehensive and synthetic dataset for anthropogenic N inputs to the terrestrial biosphere. This Harmonized Anthropogenic N Inputs (HaNi) dataset takes advantage of different data sources in a spatiotemporally consistent way to generate a set of high-resolution gridded N input products from the preindustrial to present (1860-2019). The HaNi dataset includes annual rates of synthetic N fertilizer, manure application/deposition, and atmospheric N deposition in cropland, pasture, and rangeland at 5-arcmin. Specifically, the N inputs are categorized, according to the N forms and the land use, as 1) NH4-N fertilizer applied to cropland, 2) NO3-N fertilizer applied to cropland, 3) NH4-N fertilizer applied to pasture, 4) NO3-N fertilizer applied to pasture, 5) manure N application on cropland, 6) manure N application on pasture, 7) manure N deposition on pasture, 8) manure N deposition on rangeland, 9) NHx-N deposition, and 10) NOy-N deposition. The total anthropogenic N (TN) inputs to global terrestrial ecosystems increased from 29.05 Tg N yr-1 in the 1860s to 267.23 Tg N yr-1 in the 2010s, with the dominant N source changing from atmospheric N deposition (before the 1900s) to manure N (the 1910s-2000s), and to synthetic fertilizer in the 2010s. The proportion of synthetic NH4-N fertilizer increased from 64% in the 1960s to 90% in the 2010s, while synthetic NO3-N fertilizer decreased from 36% in the 1960s to 10% in the 2010s. Hotspots of TN inputs shifted from Europe and North America to East and South Asia during the 1960s-2010s. Such spatial and temporal dynamics captured by the HaNi dataset are expected to facilitate a comprehensive assessment of the coupled human-earth system and address a variety of social welfare issues, such as climate-biosphere feedback, air pollution, water quality, and biodiversity. Tian Hanqin tianhan@auburn.edu 0000-0002-1806-4091 Bian Zihao zzb0009@auburn.edu 0000-0003-2310-3662 Shi Hao haoshi@rcees.ac.cn Qin Xiaoyu xyqin_st@rcees.ac.cn Pan Naiqing nzp0030@auburn.edu Lu Chaoqun clu@iastate.edu http://clu.public.iastate.edu/chaoqun_lu.html 0000-0002-1526-0513 Pan Shufen panshuf@auburn.edu 0000-0001-7920-1427 Tubiello Francesco N Francesco.Tubiello@fao.org 0000-0003-4617-4690 Chang Jinfeng changjf@zju.edu.cn 0000-0003-4463-7778 Conchedda Giulia Giulia.Conchedda@fao.org 0000-0002-9698-4985 Liu Junguo junguo.liu@gmail.com 0000-0002-5745-6311 Mueller Nathaniel nathan.mueller@rams.colostate.edu Nishina Kazuya nishina.kazuya@nies.go.jp 0000-0002-8820-1282 Xu Rongting rongting.xu@oregonstate.edu Yang Jia jia.yang11@okstate.edu You Liangzhi L.YOU@cgiar.org 0000-0001-7930-8814 Zhang Bowen bzhang5@bsu.edu 0000-0002-8370-0509 2022 History of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere: a 5 arcmin resolution annual dataset from 1860 to 2019 journal article Earth System Science Data 14(10) https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4551-2022 4551-4568 not specified NMIP Nitrogen Model Inter-Comparison Project Auburn University AU http://www.auburn.edu https://doi.org/10.13039/100007579 NMIP Nitrogen Model Inter-Comparison Project Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities https://doi.org/10.13039/501100012226 2021QNA6005 National Key Research and Development Program of China https://doi.org/10.13039/501100012166 41961124006 National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC https://www.nsfc.gov.cn/english/site_1/index.html https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809 41625001 National Science Foundation NSF https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 1903722 National Science Foundation NSF https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 1922687 National Science Foundation NSF https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 G-F-19-56910 Andrew Carnegie fellowship Program 20 CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ File content Content Tian Hanqin tianhan@auburn.edu 0000-0002-1806-4091 Content Binary Object Binary Tian Hanqin tianhan@auburn.edu 0000-0002-1806-4091 Binary CurationLevelB Basic curation https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels citable atmospheric deposition Crop fertilizer manure nitrogen pastures rangeland author38464 author38470 author57557 author57929 author57930 author59779 author60610 author60612 author60613 author61757 author66365 author67682 author76570 author83982 author87898 author87899 author87900 award1163 award1164 award1165 award1166 award1167 award1168 award1169 curlevel20 funder11478 funder20211 funder20769 funder20799 funder20961 journal16590 license21 param146419 param99583 pi57930 project4747 ref112339 term47646 term49821 term53637 term53638 term53639 term54132 term70307 topotype1