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Meseck, Shannon; Mercaldo-Allen, Renee; Clark, Paul; Kuropat, Catherine; Redman, Dylan H; Veilleux, David; Milke, Lisa (2021): Seawater carbonate chemistry and shell height and lipid concentrations of laboratory-reared larval Atlantic surfclam (Spisula solidissima) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.941768

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Abstract:
The Atlantic surfclam (Spisula solidissima) supports a $29.2-million fishery on the northeastern coast of the United States. Increasing global carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has resulted in a decrease in ocean pH, known as ocean acidification (OA), in Atlantic surfclam habitat. The effects of OA on larval Atlantic surfclam were investigated for 28 d by using 3 different levels of partial pressure of CO2 (ρCO2): low (344 μatm), medium (821 μatm), and high (1243 μatm). Samples were taken to examine growth, shell height, time to metamorphosis, survival, and lipid concentration. Larvae exposed to a medium ρCO2 level had a hormetic response with significantly greater shell height and growth rates and a higher percentage that metamorphosed by day 28 than larvae exposed to the high- and low-level treatments. No significant difference in survival was observed between treatments. Although no significant difference was found in lipid concentration, Atlantic surfclam did have a similar hormetic response for concentrations of phospholipids, sterols, and triacylglycerols and for the ratio of sterols to phospholipids, indicating that larvae may have a homeoviscous adaptation to OA at medium ρCO2 levels. Our results indicate that larval Atlantic surfclam have some tolerance to slightly elevated ρCO2 concentrations but that, at high ρCO2 levels, they may be susceptible to OA.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Brackish waters; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Atlantic; Other studied parameter or process; Pelagos; Single species; Spisula solidissima; Tropical; Zooplankton
Supplement to:
Meseck, Shannon; Mercaldo-Allen, Renee; Clark, Paul; Kuropat, Catherine; Redman, Dylan H; Veilleux, David; Milke, Lisa (2021): Effects of ocean acidification on larval Atlantic surfclam (Spisula solidissima) from Long Island Sound in Connecticut. Fishery Bulletin, 119(1), 66-76, https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.119.1.8
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 41.094061 * Median Longitude: -73.279672 * South-bound Latitude: 41.022391 * West-bound Longitude: -73.452699 * North-bound Latitude: 41.165732 * East-bound Longitude: -73.106645
Event(s):
Long_Island_Sound * Latitude Start: 41.165732 * Longitude Start: -73.106645 * Latitude End: 41.022391 * Longitude End: -73.452699 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-3-1.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1TypeTypeMeseck, Shannonstudy
2SpeciesSpeciesMeseck, Shannon
3Registration number of speciesReg spec noMeseck, ShannonWoRMS Aphia ID
4Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refMeseck, Shannon
5TreatmentTreatMeseck, Shannon
6Temperature, waterTemp°CMeseck, Shannon
7SalinitySalMeseck, Shannon
8Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgMeseck, Shannon
9pHpHMeseck, Shannonseawater scale
10pHpHMeseck, Shannonin situ, seawater scale
11Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmMeseck, ShannonCalculated using CO2SYS
12Calcite saturation stateOmega CalMeseck, ShannonCalculated using CO2SYS
13Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgMeseck, ShannonCalculated using CO2SYS
14Time in daysTimedaysMeseck, Shannonfrom Spawn
15Shell heightShell hmmMeseck, Shannon
16Height, standard errorh std e±Meseck, ShannonShell
17LipidsLipidsMeseck, Shannon
18Lipids, totalLipids totµg/gMeseck, Shannon
19Lipids, standard errorLipids std e±Meseck, Shannon
20Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
22Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1688 data points

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