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Sun, Jingyi; Bao, Menglin; Xu, Tianpeng; Li, Futian; Wu, Hailong; Li, Xinshu; Xu, Juntian (2022): Seawater carbonate chemistry and competition for growth, photosynthetic performance and biochemical composition in Neopyropia yezoensis and Ulva prolifera [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.941474

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Abstract:
The occurrence of various marine macroalgae in the same niche will inevitably lead to interspecific competition due to similar environmental requirements. With the increasing global atmospheric CO2 concentration, the resulting ocean acidification can potentially influence competition among macroalgae in the future. Neopyropia yezoensis (Rhodophyta, formerly Pyropia yezoensis) and the epiphytic alga Ulva prolifera (Chlorophyta) were selected for investigating competition among macroalgae grown under different CO2 conditions. The results showed that when cultured with U. prolifera, N. yezoensis' growth rate was significantly inhibited along with a sharp decrease in net photosynthetic rate. Although CO2 decreased the growth rate of N. yezoensis, it enhanced the resistance of the alga to the allelopathic effect of U. prolifera. While no difference was found between U. prolifera grown in monoculture and biculture, strong competitive ability was observed. CO2 could enhance this ability with higher net photosynthetic rate. However, CO2 significantly inhibited the carotenoid synthesis in both plants. This inhibition in N. yezoensis was more pronounced in the presence of U. prolifera. Biculture promoted the accumulation of soluble protein in N. yezoensis while it inhibited the process in U. prolifera. In addition, it enhanced the inhibitory effect of acidification on soluble carbohydrates of both plants. Elevated CO2 levels alleviated the competition between N. yezoensis and U. prolifera, but the latter can become the more competitive epiphytic alga which can impact the future of nori culture.
Keyword(s):
Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chlorophyta; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Neopyropia yezoensis; North Pacific; Other studied parameter or process; Plantae; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Rhodophyta; Single species; Species interaction; Temperate; Ulva prolifera
Supplement to:
Sun, Jingyi; Bao, Menglin; Xu, Tianpeng; Li, Futian; Wu, Hailong; Li, Xinshu; Xu, Juntian (2021): Elevated CO2 influences competition for growth, photosynthetic performance and biochemical composition in Neopyropia yezoensis and Ulva prolifera. Algal Research, 56, 102313, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2021.102313
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Coverage:
Latitude: 34.500000 * Longitude: 119.300000
Date/Time Start: 2009-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2009-07-30T00:00:00
Event(s):
Lianyungang_OA * Latitude: 34.500000 * Longitude: 119.300000 * Date/Time Start: 2009-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2009-07-30T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-2-24.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeXu, Juntianstudy
SpeciesSpeciesXu, Juntian
Registration number of speciesReg spec noXu, JuntianWoRMS Aphia ID
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refXu, Juntian
ExperimentExpXu, JuntianCultrue
TreatmentTreatXu, Juntian
Growth rateµ%/dayXu, Juntian
Growth rate, standard deviationµ std dev±Xu, Juntian
IrradianceEµmol/m2/sXu, Juntian
10 Net photosynthesis rate, oxygenPN O2µmol/g/hXu, Juntian
11 Net photosynthesis rate, standard deviationPN std dev±Xu, Juntian
12 Local TimeLocal timeXu, Juntian
13 Quantum yield efficiency of photosystem IIFv/FmXu, Juntian
14 Quantum yield efficiency of photosystem II, standard deviationFv/Fm std dev±Xu, Juntian
15 Electron transport rate, relativerETRµmol e/m2/sXu, Juntian
16 Electron transport rate, relative, standard deviationrETR std dev±Xu, Juntian
17 Chlorophyll aChl aµg/mgXu, Juntian
18 Chlorophyll a, standard deviationChl a std dev±Xu, Juntian
19 CarotenoidsCarotenoidsµg/gXu, Juntian
20 Carotenoids, standard deviationCarotenoids std dev±Xu, Juntian
21 Proteins, solubleProtein solmg/gXu, Juntian
22 Proteins, soluble, standard deviationProtein sol std dev±Xu, Juntian
23 Carbohydrates, solubleCHO solubleµg/gXu, Juntian
24 Carbohydrates, soluble, standard deviationCHO soluble std dev±Xu, Juntian
25 SalinitySalXu, Juntian
26 PhosphatePHSPHTµmol/kgXu, Juntian
27 SilicateSILCATµmol/kgXu, Juntian
28 Temperature, waterTemp°CXu, Juntian
29 pHpHXu, JuntianNBS scale
30 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Xu, JuntianNBS scale
31 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmXu, Juntian
32 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Xu, Juntian
33 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgXu, Juntian
34 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Xu, Juntian
35 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgXu, Juntian
36 Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation[HCO3]- std dev±Xu, Juntian
37 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgXu, Juntian
38 Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Xu, Juntian
39 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgXu, Juntian
40 Carbon dioxide, standard deviationCO2 std dev±Xu, Juntian
41 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgXu, Juntian
42 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Xu, Juntian
43 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
45 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
47 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
49 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
51 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4904 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

URL ref

Exp
(Cultrue)

Treat

µ [%/day]

µ std dev [±]

E [µmol/m2/s]
10 
PN O2 [µmol/g/h]
11 
PN std dev [±]
12 
Local time
13 
Fv/Fm
14 
Fv/Fm std dev [±]
15 
rETR [µmol e/m2/s]
16 
rETR std dev [±]
17 
Chl a [µg/mg]
18 
Chl a std dev [±]
19 
Carotenoids [µg/g]
20 
Carotenoids std dev [±]
21 
Protein sol [mg/g]
22 
Protein sol std dev [±]
23 
CHO soluble [µg/g]
24 
CHO soluble std dev [±]
25 
Sal
26 
PHSPHT [µmol/kg]
27 
SILCAT [µmol/kg]
28 
Temp [°C]
29 
pH
(NBS scale)
30 
pH std dev [±]
(NBS scale)
31 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
32 
pCO2 std dev [±]
33 
DIC [µmol/kg]
34 
DIC std dev [±]
35 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
36 
[HCO3]- std dev [±]
37 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
38 
[CO3]2- std dev [±]
39 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
40 
CO2 std dev [±]
41 
AT [µmol/kg]
42 
AT std dev [±]
43 
CSC flag
44 
pH
(total scale)
45 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
46 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
47 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
48 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
49 
DIC [µmol/kg]
50 
AT [µmol/kg]
51 
Omega Arg
52 
Omega Cal
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO237.913522.210630.803330.06429326.6711.55288.7100014.1297246130.002.381623110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO227.532185.114070.833330.09713323.3350.33180.3300013.6652741060.001.904423110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO212.729122.257700.930000.10392416.6765.0667.826671.9744730846.670.516173110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO211.005801.855740.906670.06506410.0072.1188.820008.7778823360.002.053853110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO231.006320.224230.690000.03606286.6715.28300.770004.4830542166.670.250073110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO227.335224.416630.580000.02000183.3330.55280.1700015.7295022226.671.581053110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO214.882451.274270.823330.05859236.6715.2864.0933312.3975523793.331.626483110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO214.960450.878450.663330.07371250.0030.0033.833331.7252612030.000.821773110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO20-35.026673.014803110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO2105.500005.500001.283330.076383110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO22029.493333.038922.566670.208173110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO250114.4100018.553415.333330.381883110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO2100247.0800027.496318.500000.500003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO2200400.2133312.5900213.333331.527533110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO2500495.956679.3650622.500002.500003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO21000376.1833322.3554313.333332.886753110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO20-19.060003.640823110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO2100.000000.000000.950000.050003110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO2206.660001.649121.933330.057743110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO25074.263337.110464.083330.381883110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO210091.4200011.510646.833330.763763110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO2200195.9766713.385028.666670.577353110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO2500272.2500026.1141212.500002.500003110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO21000230.220007.4179711.666672.886753110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO20-16.710001.910683110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO210-9.806671.588723.633330.189303110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO22011.383330.427247.066670.404153110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO25051.020002.2863116.333331.258313110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO2100117.9366716.5274228.166672.362913110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO2200143.6000020.6476237.333336.350853110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO2500124.643333.5060376.6666713.768933110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO2100058.926671.3452360.000005.000003110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO20-24.156672.727863110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO2100.000000.000003.816670.076383110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO22015.346672.852377.500000.173213110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO25059.600006.8624518.166670.288683110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO2100119.696678.7795233.833330.288683110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO2200175.290009.3692345.000003.605553110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO2500223.1833313.5448684.1666711.814543110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO21000239.4000017.5548891.6666711.547013110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO20-39.343334.187013110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO210-14.983332.940281.200000.050003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO220-7.443332.907482.433330.152753110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO25020.726676.786725.166670.144343110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO210034.670002.934848.000001.000003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO220039.343334.1870110.000002.645753110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO250039.343334.1870115.833331.443383110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO2100035.780004.3664511.666672.886753110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO20-32.273339.256663110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO210-9.513333.477391.216670.144343110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO2207.400008.373892.366670.152753110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO25045.280004.396695.500001.145643110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO2100100.146677.670828.166671.527533110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO2200119.170007.624989.666672.516613110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO2500171.8466713.2625416.666673.818813110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO21000140.033339.9860413.333332.886753110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO20-31.530003.072253110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO210-12.963333.054183.200000.672683110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO220-5.566670.057746.266671.209683110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO25012.963333.0541813.916673.394243110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO210029.663332.8809823.166676.448513110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO220042.663333.0265527.0000010.000003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO250068.660003.6368770.000006.614383110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO2100038.930005.2002661.666672.886753110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO20-39.746676.240633110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO210-9.483338.823312.950000.217943110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO2205.636675.706235.600000.529153110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO25039.6033316.9274813.083331.010363110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO210086.8866719.6900822.666672.516613110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO2200179.5266713.0451926.666671.527533110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO2500202.2533322.7194055.833333.818813110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO21000226.8500011.0889051.666672.886753110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO28:000.140000.010003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO29:300.166670.020823110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO211:000.126670.015283110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO212:300.106670.011553110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO214:000.106670.005773110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO215:300.146670.005773110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO217:000.166670.011553110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO28:000.120000.010003110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO29:300.140000.020003110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO211:000.106670.005773110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO212:300.100000.010003110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO214:000.083330.005773110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO215:300.126670.015283110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO217:000.136670.023093110.0020.0020.07.770.006100001876.7825.461780.4223.7663.351.7033.001950.2227.56297.6432.97995.571781.9463.491878.401951.801.011.56
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO28:000.486670.020823110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO29:300.446670.015283110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO211:000.393330.046193110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO212:300.366670.032153110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO214:000.353330.020823110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO215:300.513330.030553110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureAmbient CO217:000.563330.011553110.0020.0020.08.180.00640002011.1828.911830.5524.43167.424.4913.202251.6134.23298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO28:000.463330.005773110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO29:300.463330.020823110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO211:000.430000.026463110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO212:300.366670.020823110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO214:000.326670.015283110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO215:300.513330.025173110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgmonocultureElevated CO217:000.550000.036063110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001891.4725.461794.1423.7664.331.7033.001966.1427.56297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO28:000.130000.010003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO29:300.130000.017323110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO211:000.140000.020003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO212:300.140000.020003110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO214:000.126670.005773110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO215:300.136670.005773110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO217:000.156670.005773110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO28:000.120000.010003110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO29:300.123330.005773110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO211:000.150000.010003110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO212:300.110000.017323110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO214:000.100000.017323110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO215:300.110000.010003110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryNeopyropia yezoensis (macroalga)1537153marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO217:000.120000.000003110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO28:000.333330.015283110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO29:300.353330.015283110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO211:000.353330.032153110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO212:300.246670.015283110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO214:000.236670.015283110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO215:300.436670.015283110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureAmbient CO217:000.533330.015283110.0020.0020.08.180.01040001994.9349.431816.7741.83164.957.6013.202232.4158.46298.0513.18397.931832.20167.922013.302253.902.664.13
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO28:000.333330.020823110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO29:300.353330.011553110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO211:000.356670.030553110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO212:300.340000.020003110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO214:000.250000.026463110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO215:300.410000.030003110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64
laboratoryUlva prolifera (macroalga)234476marinespecies.orgbicultureElevated CO217:000.453330.025173110.0020.0020.07.780.006100001921.2326.091821.9024.3166.341.7833.001998.3828.29297.6532.95994.861823.4366.521922.902000.101.061.64