Citation:

PANGAEA.941401

Name: Postglacial vegetation data obtained using macrofossil analysis on a peat sequence reaching ~10 000 years BP in Store Mosse bog, south-central Sweden
Published: 2022-02-23
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Palaeoecology; peat accumulation rate; peat basal ages and dates; peatlands; plant macrofossil; sphagnum; Sweden

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Abstract:

Peatland vegetation from an ombrotrophic bog (Store Mosse bog) located in south-central Sweden. The data include an Age & Peat Properties Dataset (peat bulk density analysis, peat accumulation rates (peat-AR), and an age model based on 16 radiocarbon dates) and a Plant Macrofossil Analysis Dataset, on a 678 cm long peat sequence which was collected in November 2018 (using a Russian corer) and reaches almost 10000 cal years BP in basal age. The plant macrofossil analysis includes 119 samples; 5 cubic cm of fresh peat per sample was gently cleaned using a 120 µm mesh sieve under running water (no pre-analysis treatment was required). The samples were analysed using a stereomicroscope (magnification ranging X10-40) for plant coverage percentages using a petri dish with a 10 x 10 mm grid as scale, and species identification was made using a high-power light microscope (based on stem and branch leaves for Sphagnum species).

Keyword(s):

Palaeoecology; peat accumulation rate; peat basal ages and dates; peatlands; plant macrofossil; sphagnum; Sweden

Related to:

Ryberg, Eleonor E; Väliranta, Minna; Martínez-Cortizas, Antonio; Ehrlén, Johan; Sjöström, Jenny K; Kylander, Malin E (2022): Postglacial peatland vegetation succession in Store Mosse bog, south‐central Sweden: An exploration of factors driving species change. Boreas, https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12580

Coverage:

Latitude: 57.227280 * Longitude: 13.919680

Date/Time Start: 2018-11-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-11-04T00:00:00

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.005 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 6.775 m

Event(s):

SM-A2018 * Latitude: 57.227280 * Longitude: 13.919680 * Date/Time: 2018-11-04T00:00:00 * Elevation Start: 160.0 m * Elevation End: 170.0 m * Location: Store Mosse Bog, Sweden * Method/Device: Peat corer (PEATC) * Comment: Peat core composite length: 678 cm

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Calendar age, mean	Cal age mean	ka BP	Ryberg, Eleonor E
2	Depth, top/min	Depth top	m	Ryberg, Eleonor E
3	Depth, bottom/max	Depth bot	m	Ryberg, Eleonor E
4	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m	Ryberg, Eleonor E		Geocode
5	Sphagnum	Sph	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope
6	Sphagnum balticum	S. balticum	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope	rare (+), occasional (++) and abundant (+++), for numerical values unit is %
7	Sphagnum medium	S. medium	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
8	Sphagnum cuspidatum	Sph.c		Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope	%; Sphagnum cuspidatum/Majus
9	Sphagnum austinii	S. austinii	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
10	Sphagnum fuscum	S. fuscum	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
11	Sphagnum rubellum	S. rubellum	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
12	Sphagnum acutifolia	S. acutifolia	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
13	Sphagnum acutifolia	S. acutifolia	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope	diseased
14	Sphagnum angustifolium	S. angustifolium	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
15	Sphagnum subsecundum	S. subsecundum	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
16	Sphagnum papillosum	S. papillosum	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
17	Sphagnum fallax	S. fallax	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	High-power light microscope
18	Calluna vulgaris	C. vulgaris		Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope	rare (+), occasional (++) and abundant (+++), for numerical values unit is %
19	Eriophorum vaginatum	E. vaginatum	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope
20	Carex spp.	Carex spp.	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope
21	Ericaceae	Ericac	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope	roots
22	Equisetum	Equisetum		Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope	rare (+), occasional (++) and abundant (+++), for numerical values unit is %
23	Phragmites	Phragmites		Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope	rare (+), occasional (++) and abundant (+++), for numerical values unit is %
24	Aulacomnium	Aulacomnium	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope
25	Polytrichum jensenii	P. jensenii		Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope	rare (+), occasional (++) and abundant (+++), for numerical values unit is %
26	Calliergon sp.	Calliergon sp.	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope
27	Organic matter, undetermined structured	USOM	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope	unidentifiable organic material in the macrofossil analysis
28	Minerogenic material	Minerogenic mat	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope
29	Charcoal	Charcoal	%	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Stereo Microscope
30	Bark remains	Bark rem		Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope	rare (+), occasional (++) and abundant (+++), for numerical values unit is %
31	Wood remains	Wood		Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope	rare (+), occasional (++) and abundant (+++), for numerical values unit is %
32	Charcoal	Charcoal	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope	> 1mm
33	Charcoal	Charcoal	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope	< 1mm
34	Erica tetralix, flowers	E. tetralix flower	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope
35	Eriophorum spindles	Eriophorum spindles	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope
36	Calluna vulgaris, seeds	C. vulgaris seed	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope
37	Vaccinium oxycoccos, leaves	V. oxycoccos leav	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope
38	Andromeda, leaves	Andromeda leav	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope
39	Vaccinium spp., leaves	Vaccinium spp. leav	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope
40	Betula nana, seeds	B. nana seed	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope
41	Rhynchospora alba, seeds	R. alba seed	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope
42	Carex spp., seeds	Carex spp. seed	#	Ryberg, Eleonor E	Counting, Stereo Microscope

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

1341 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Cal age mean [ka BP]	2 Depth top [m]	3 Depth bot [m]	4 Depth sed [m]	5 Sph [%] (Stereo Microscope)	6 S. balticum [%] (rare (+), occasional (++) and...)	7 S. medium [%] (High-power light microscope)	8 Sph.c (%; Sphagnum cuspidatum/Majus,...)	9 S. austinii [%] (High-power light microscope)	10 S. fuscum [%] (High-power light microscope)	11 S. rubellum [%] (High-power light microscope)	12 S. acutifolia [%] (High-power light microscope)	13 S. acutifolia [%] (diseased, High-power light mi...)	14 S. angustifolium [%] (High-power light microscope)	15 S. subsecundum [%] (High-power light microscope)	16 S. papillosum [%] (High-power light microscope)	17 S. fallax [%] (High-power light microscope)	18 C. vulgaris (rare (+), occasional (++) and...)	19 E. vaginatum [%] (Stereo Microscope)	20 Carex spp. [%] (Stereo Microscope)	21 Ericac [%] (roots, Stereo Microscope)	22 Equisetum (rare (+), occasional (++) and...)	23 Phragmites (rare (+), occasional (++) and...)	24 Aulacomnium [%] (Stereo Microscope)	25 P. jensenii (rare (+), occasional (++) and...)	26 Calliergon sp. [%] (Stereo Microscope)	27 USOM [%] (unidentifiable organic materi...)	28 Minerogenic mat [%] (Stereo Microscope)	29 Charcoal [%] (Stereo Microscope)	30 Bark rem (rare (+), occasional (++) and...)	31 Wood (rare (+), occasional (++) and...)	32 Charcoal [#] (> 1mm, Counting, Stereo Micro...)	33 Charcoal [#] (< 1mm, Counting, Stereo Micro...)	34 E. tetralix flower [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)	35 Eriophorum spindles [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)	36 C. vulgaris seed [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)	37 V. oxycoccos leav [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)	38 Andromeda leav [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)	39 Vaccinium spp. leav [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)	40 B. nana seed [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)	41 R. alba seed [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)	42 Carex spp. seed [#] (Counting, Stereo Microscope)
0.000	0.00	0.01	0.005	100	32	68												0	0	0
0.075	0.14	0.15	0.145	87	63	22	2											3	2	8						0
0.136	0.20	0.21	0.205	74	24	48					2							6	6	14
0.244	0.30	0.31	0.305	87	23	24				32	8						{++}	5	4	4									{+}	{++}
0.352	0.40	0.41	0.405	90	16	5	3				64							2	3	7										{++}
0.452	0.50	0.51	0.505	41	7	17	9			8								46	9	4														1
0.505	0.55	0.56	0.555	74	42	16	16											19	6	1									{+}	{++}
0.555	0.60	0.61	0.605	94	46	36	12											4	1	1									{+}	{+}						17	1
0.606	0.65	0.66	0.655	95	56	25	14											3	1	1										{+}
0.643	0.70	0.71	0.705	90	49	10	31										{+}	3	4	3									{+}
0.673	0.74	0.75	0.745	77	46		27		4									10	8	5						0
0.717	0.80	0.81	0.805	73	14	24			28	7								15	6	6
0.754	0.85	0.86	0.855	10	5			5										42	25	23						0				{+}
0.791	0.91	0.92	0.915	83	30			45			8							8	5	4															3
0.813	0.94	0.95	0.945	90	17	18	4	42			9							5	2	3
0.879	1.02	1.03	1.025	78	23	9			23	23								9	9	4
0.900	1.05	1.06	1.055	55	17	2	6	6			24							39	4	2
0.943	1.11	1.12	1.115	35	2	14	1		5	13								58	4	3
0.980	1.16	1.17	1.165	15	5			7			3							40	33	12
1.018	1.21	1.22	1.215	51	15	10	5		21									33	11	5
1.054	1.26	1.27	1.265	22		15			7									42	23	10						3
1.092	1.31	1.32	1.315	82	8	48			26									11	6	1
1.122	1.35	1.36	1.355	83			2		17						64			11	3	3
1.172	1.41	1.42	1.415	70		28	2			40							5	7	2	10								6			119	14					1	1
1.243	1.46	1.47	1.465	94	16	70	8											2	2	2												30
1.344	1.51	1.52	1.515	94	22	7	65											2	1	3										{++}	9
1.418	1.55	1.56	1.555	14	1	12	1											40	33	13										{+}					7
1.514	1.60	1.61	1.605	88		62	23		3									5	4	3						0				{+}
1.631	1.67	1.68	1.675	20		15	2	3									{+}	35	34	11										{+}		5					1
1.682	1.71	1.72	1.715	8			3								5			26	25	17						24				{+}
1.743	1.76	1.77	1.765	83					13	17					50		4	3	3	10
1.818	1.82	1.83	1.825	88		10			7	71								5	5	2									{+++}	{++}	30	3
1.880	1.87	1.88	1.875	93				90	1						2			3	2	2						0				{++}
1.944	1.92	1.93	1.925	80		79				1								10	9	1
1.992	1.96	1.97	1.965	21											21			43	21	15						0				{++}
2.063	2.02	2.03	2.025	80		74			6									9	8	3						0			{++}	{++}
2.136	2.08	2.09	2.085	0														24	18	8						50				{+}
2.192	2.12	2.13	2.125	38		38												9	14	3						36
2.238	2.15	2.16	2.155	79				78			1							7	4	10
2.265	2.17	2.18	2.175	5		4		1										20	20	23						32
2.347	2.19	2.20	2.195	27		27												15	11	10						37
2.422	2.22	2.23	2.225	12		12												6	11	5						66								6
2.521	2.26	2.27	2.265	37		37												21	19	11						12														10
2.687	2.32	2.33	2.325	38		32					6						{+}	24	23	15						0
2.797	2.36	2.37	2.365	60	2	17			10		28	3						15	20	5
2.918	2.40	2.41	2.405	0														16	17	14						43		10		{++}	60	40			26
2.975	2.42	2.43	2.425	0														25	25	8						42
3.178	2.50	2.51	2.505	17		8				9								8	20	14						31		10	{+++}	{+++}	75	30		5		1
3.284	2.54	2.55	2.545	5		2				3								30	13	28				24
3.517	2.60	2.61	2.605	4	2	2											3	15	14	9				1		44		10			30	30		15					2
3.735	2.65	2.66	2.655	17					9	5		3					8	28	28	5									{++}	14					17
3.887	2.70	2.71	2.705	22		8			14									4	18	36						10		10	{+++}	{+++}	30	30
3.977	2.74	2.75	2.745	24							18	6					3	23	17	16						17				{+++}	2	3	1
4.118	2.80	2.81	2.805	23						8				15			3	8	20	30				5		11			{+}	{+}					2
4.205	2.84	2.85	2.845	0													5	8	7	50						30				{+++}	7	6	2								2
4.335	2.90	2.91	2.905	4		1	1					2					{+}	50	8	10				8		20			{+++}	{+++}				50
4.439	2.95	2.96	2.955	0														17	12	58						13				{+++}	30
4.502	2.99	3.00	2.995	0													{++}	68	7	5						20				{++}				14
4.518	3.00	3.01	3.005	6							6							16	10	58						10				{+++}				5	32
4.552	3.03	3.04	3.035	60					60									11	11	18						0				{+}
4.634	3.10	3.11	3.105	74							74							5	5	12						4
4.681	3.14	3.15	3.145	42		2			38		2							6	6	46						0				{++}
4.729	3.18	3.19	3.185	35		5	2		24				4					11	11	43						0				{++}
4.801	3.24	3.25	3.245	19					8	8		3					3	4	4	57				4		9									7
4.859	3.29	3.30	3.295	91					75	16								5	2	2										{+}
4.893	3.34	3.35	3.345	92					72	20								4	2	2									{+++}	5
4.928	3.44	3.45	3.445	95					72	23								3	1	1
4.979	3.49	3.50	3.495	73					38	25			10				2	10	7	8						0									1
5.007	3.54	3.55	3.545	93					61	32								4	1	1				1						{+}					4
5.035	3.59	3.60	3.595	95					72	23							{++}	3	1	1									{+}	{+}					1
5.056	3.63	3.64	3.635	91					30	61							{++}	3	1	5
5.088	3.69	3.70	3.695	90		5		3	50	32								3	3	4														1
5.123	3.75	3.76	3.755	88					53	33							{+}	5	3	6										{+}
5.156	3.81	3.82	3.815	50					23	26		1	2				{+}	15	15	18										{++}
5.184	3.86	3.87	3.865	93					56	35			2				3	1	1	2
5.207	3.90	3.91	3.905	87					47	40								4	3	6
5.241	3.96	3.97	3.965	93					70	23							{+}	1	1	5										{+}
5.309	4.06	4.07	4.065	81					23	58								6	4	9										{++}
5.383	4.16	4.17	4.165	98					78	20								1	1										{+}	{+}					2
5.496	4.26	4.27	4.265	95					45	50								2	1	2									{+++}	{+++}
5.627	4.36	4.37	4.365	75	59		12				4							6	5	5						5			2	2					2
5.760	4.46	4.47	4.465	73					17	56							{+}	4	4	13						6			{++}	{++}					10		7	3
5.812	4.50	4.51	4.505	25			18					7						13	25	30	7
5.877	4.55	4.56	4.555	13							13							35	25	13	10					4				{++}	2
5.930	4.58	4.59	4.585	1		1											{+}	21	10	28		5				35				{+++}
5.987	4.61	4.62	4.615	4				4										33	18	17						28				{+++}	9
6.142	4.68	4.69	4.685	0														40	5	12		{+}				43			{+}	{+++}					9						2
6.248	4.73	4.74	4.735	0														64	5	6						25								21							2
6.356	4.78	4.79	4.785	0														68	4	5						23				{++}				9
6.484	4.84	4.85	4.845	0														29	28	16				11		16
6.597	4.89	4.90	4.895	0													{++}	24	20	11						45			{+}	{+}				35
6.657	4.93	4.94	4.935	0														80	5	2						13			{++}	{++}	7	5		13					9
6.727	4.99	5.00	4.995	0														42	25	11	{+}					22								6
6.773	5.03	5.04	5.035	0														20	8	5						67			{++}	{++}
6.845	5.09	5.10	5.095	25							25							10	24	4	{+}					37				{+}	18	3
6.903	5.14	5.15	5.145	11							11							17	13	35			24						{+}	{+}					2
6.959	5.19	5.20	5.195	33	4						16		13					11	10	18			24			4
7.082	5.29	5.30	5.295	2							2							45	11	10						32
7.368	5.39	5.40	5.395	0														58	19	10						13					6
7.489	5.43	5.44	5.435	1							1							77	8	8				{+}		6			{+}	{++}					5
7.724	5.51	5.52	5.515	0														26	19	9			7			39								15
8.051	5.62	5.63	5.625	14		1									13			59	9	5						13					18
8.172	5.66	5.67	5.665	46							46							28	15	5						6								100
8.338	5.72	5.73	5.725	25							25							28	13	11				23						{+}
8.427	5.76	5.77	5.765	32									26			6		8	6	5				49
8.482	5.81	5.82	5.815	4														15	10	5				65		5
8.546	5.87	5.88	5.875	14			1			2					11			15	20	11					15	25
8.630	5.95	5.96	5.955	5												5		16	16	28						35				{++}
8.727	6.04	6.05	6.045	0														8	8	8				15		61
8.780	6.09	6.10	6.095	0														10	7	5		6				72			{+++}	{+++}									1
8.843	6.15	6.16	6.155	0														25	30	4	8					33				{++}
8.886	6.19	6.20	6.195	0														38	4	1						57
9.005	6.30	6.31	6.305	15												15		12	8		5					60
9.027	6.32	6.33	6.325	0														5	10		15					70
9.110	6.39	6.40	6.395	0														2	0	0	13					85													7
9.235	6.49	6.50	6.495	0														0	0	0	4					96
9.376	6.60	6.61	6.605	0														0	0	0	20					80
9.504	6.70	6.71	6.705	0														0	0	0	3						97
9.594	6.77	6.78	6.775	0														0	0	0	2						98