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Ebell, Kerstin; Walbröl, Andreas; Engelmann, Ronny; Griesche, Hannes; Radenz, Martin; Hofer, Julian; Althausen, Dietrich (2022): Temperature and humidity profiles, integrated water vapour and liquid water path derived from the HATPRO microwave radiometer onboard the Polarstern during the MOSAiC expedition [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.941389

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Abstract:
The data set contains daily files of path integrated amount of water vapour (precipitable water, prw) and cloud liquid (clwvi), as well as temperature (ta) and humidity (hua) profiles derived from the HATPRO microwave radiometer (see Rose et al., 2005) onboard the Polarstern during cruise PS122 (MOSAiC expedition). The data covers the range October 2019 to October 2020. HATPRO measures atmospheric radiation in seven K band (22.24 - 31.4 GHz) channels, which are sensitive to water vapour profiles, precipitable water and cloud liquid water. The seven V band (51.26 - 58 GHz) channels are sensitive to atmospheric temperature and therefore applicable to derive the temperature profiles. Multivariate regression retrievals have been used to derive the atmospheric variables (see Löhnert and Crewell, 2003, Löhnert and Maier, 2012 and Nomokonova et al. 2019). Temperature profiles have been retrieved from both zenith (mwr00) and boundary layer (mwrBL00) modes. The uncertainties of the variables describe the expected standard error (prw_err, clwvi_err, ...). Each retrieved variable is provided for all available times so that it is up to the user to decide whether or not to use the values if quality flags are set.
Keyword(s):
Arctic; clouds; humidity profile; integrated water vapor; liquid water path; microwave radiometer; Mosaic; precipitable water; PS122; remote sensing; temperature profile
Further details:
Löhnert, Ulrich; Crewell, Susanne (2003): Accuracy of cloud liquid water path from ground-based microwave radiometry 1. Dependency on cloud model statistics. Radio Science, 38(3), https://doi.org/10.1029/2002RS002654
Löhnert, Ulrich; Maier, O (2012): Operational profiling of temperature using ground-based microwave radiometry at Payerne: prospects and challenges. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 5(5), 1121-1134, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-1121-2012
Nomokonova, Tatiana; Ebell, Kerstin; Löhnert, Ulrich; Maturilli, Marion; Ritter, Christoph; O'Connor, Ewan (2019): Statistics on clouds and their relation to thermodynamic conditions at Ny-Ålesund using ground-based sensor synergy. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19(6), 4105-4126, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-4105-2019
Rose, Thomas; Crewell, Susanne; Löhnert, Ulrich; Simmer, Clemens (2005): A network suitable microwave radiometer for operational monitoring of the cloudy atmosphere. Atmospheric Research, 75(3), 183-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.12.005
Funding:
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AFMOSAiC-1_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (AWI), grant/award no. AWI_PS122_00: Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate / MOSAiC
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 268020496: TRR 172: ArctiC Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 83.919401 * Median Longitude: 60.911276 * South-bound Latitude: 78.686763 * West-bound Longitude: -6.126275 * North-bound Latitude: 88.413593 * East-bound Longitude: 137.750080
Date/Time Start: 2019-10-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2020-10-02T03:59:00
Event(s):
PS122/1_1-38 * Latitude Start: 85.112498 * Longitude Start: 137.750080 * Latitude End: 86.593190 * Longitude End: 119.241500 * Date/Time Start: 2019-09-30T06:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2019-12-13T09:04:45 * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Campaign: PS122/1 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Atmospheric Observatory (ATMOBS)
PS122/2_14-18 * Latitude: 86.593231 * Longitude: 119.237001 * Date/Time: 2019-12-13T09:11:00 * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/2 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Atmospheric Observatory (ATMOBS) * Comment: Recording continued from Leg 1
PS122/3_28-6 * Latitude: 88.413593 * Longitude: 36.829898 * Date/Time: 2020-02-27T10:57:00 * Sensor URI: sensor.awi.de * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS122/3 (MOSAiC20192020) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: Atmospheric Observatory (ATMOBS)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventEbell, Kerstin
2Other eventOther eventEbell, Kerstin
3Binary ObjectBinaryEbell, Kerstin
4Binary Object (File Size)Binary (Size)BytesEbell, Kerstin
5DATE/TIMEDate/TimeEbell, KerstinGeocode – start
6LATITUDELatitudeEbell, KerstinGeocode – start
7LONGITUDELongitudeEbell, KerstinGeocode – start
8DATE/TIMEDate/TimeEbell, KerstinGeocode – end
9LATITUDELatitudeEbell, KerstinGeocode – end
10LONGITUDELongitudeEbell, KerstinGeocode – end
11CommentCommentEbell, Kerstin
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB) * Processing Level: PANGAEA data processing level 3 (ProcLevel3)
Size:
3480 data points

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