Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Graiff, Angelika; Bartsch, Inka; Glaser, Karin; Karsten, Ulf (2021): Seawater carbonate chemistry and PI-curve parameters, non-photochemical quenching, maximum quantum yield, gross oxygen production and chlorophyll concentrations of Fucus vesiculosus in the Kiel Outdoor Benthocosms [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.938760

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Abstract:
Shallow coastal marine ecosystems are exposed to intensive warming events in the last decade, threatening keystone macroalgal species such as the bladder wrack (Fucus vesiculosus, Phaeophyceae) in the Baltic Sea. Herein, we experimentally tested in four consecutive benthic mesocosm experiments, if the single and combined impact of elevated seawater temperature (+ 5◦C) and pCO2 (1100 ppm) under natural irradiance conditions seasonally affected the photophysiological performance (i.e., oxygen production, in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence, energy dissipation pathways and chlorophyll concentration) of Baltic Sea Fucus. Photosynthesis was highest in spring/early summer when water temperature and solar irradiance increases naturally, and was lowest in winter (December to January/February). Temperature had a stronger effect than pCO2 on photosynthetic performance of Fucus in all seasons. In contrast to the expectation that warmer winter conditions might be beneficial, elevated temperature conditions and sub-optimal low winter light conditions decreased photophysiological performance of Fucus. In summer, western Baltic Sea Fucus already lives close to its upper thermal tolerance limit and future warming of the Baltic Sea during summer may probably become deleterious for this species. However, our results indicate that over most of the year a combination of future ocean warming and increased pCO2 will have slightly positive effects for Fucus photophysiological performance.
Keyword(s):
Benthos; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Fucus vesiculosus; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Mesocosm or benthocosm; North Atlantic; Ochrophyta; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species; Temperate; Temperature
Related to:
Graiff, Angelika; Bartsch, Inka; Glaser, Karin; Karsten, Ulf (2021): Seasonal Photophysiological Performance of Adult Western Baltic Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyceae) Under Ocean Warming and Acidification. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.666493
Original version:
Graiff, Angelika; Bartsch, Inka; Glaser, Karin; Karsten, Ulf (2021): Seasonal variations of Fucus vesiculosus photophysiological performance (Kiel Outdoor Benthocosms). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.933410
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Coverage:
Latitude: 54.330000 * Longitude: 10.150000
Date/Time Start: 2013-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-04-01T00:00:00
Event(s):
Benthocosm_A1 (Kiel Fjord)  * Latitude: 54.330000 * Longitude: 10.150000 * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Benthocosm_A2 (Kiel Fjord)  * Latitude: 54.330000 * Longitude: 10.150000 * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Benthocosm_B1 (Kiel Fjord)  * Latitude: 54.330000 * Longitude: 10.150000 * Method/Device: Mesocosm experiment (MESO)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-12-01.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventGraiff, Angelika
TypeTypeGraiff, Angelikastudy
SpeciesSpeciesGraiff, Angelika
Registration number of speciesReg spec noGraiff, Angelika
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refGraiff, AngelikaWoRMS Aphia ID
SeasonSeasonGraiff, Angelika
Time in daysTimedaysGraiff, Angelika
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGraiff, AngelikaGeocode
ExperimentExpGraiff, Angelikaname
10 ExperimentExpGraiff, Angelikanumber
11 Sample code/labelSample labelGraiff, Angelikapoint in time
12 Sample code/labelSample labelGraiff, Angelikapoint in time number
13 TreatmentTreatGraiff, Angelikaname
14 TreatmentTreatGraiff, Angelikanumber
15 Sample code/labelSample labelGraiff, Angelikabenthocosm
16 Electron transport rate efficiencyalphaGraiff, Angelika
17 Maximal electron transport rate, relativerETR maxµmol e/m2/sGraiff, Angelika
18 Light saturation pointIkµmol/m2/sGraiff, Angelika
19 Non photochemical quenching, maximumNPQ maxGraiff, Angelika
20 Photochemical quantum yieldFv/FmGraiff, Angelika
21 Gross primary production of oxygenGPP O2µmol/g/hGraiff, Angelika
22 Chlorophyll aChl aµg/mgGraiff, Angelikamg chl a g-1 fw
23 Chlorophyll c2Chl c2µg/mgGraiff, Angelikamg chl a g-1 fw
24 CommentCommentGraiff, Angelika
25 SalinitySalGraiff, Angelika
26 Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Graiff, Angelika
27 Temperature, waterTemp°CGraiff, Angelika
28 Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Graiff, Angelika
29 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGraiff, Angelika
30 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Graiff, Angelika
31 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgGraiff, Angelika
32 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
34 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
3836 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no

URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

Season

Time [days]

Date/Time

Exp
(name)
10 
Exp
(number)
11 
Sample label
(point in time)
12 
Sample label
(point in time number)
13 
Treat
(name)
14 
Treat
(number)
15 
Sample label
(benthocosm)
16 
alpha
17 
rETR max [µmol e/m2/s]
18 
Ik [µmol/m2/s]
19 
NPQ max
20 
Fv/Fm
21 
GPP O2 [µmol/g/h]
22 
Chl a [µg/mg]
(mg chl a g-1 fw)
23 
Chl c2 [µg/mg]
(mg chl a g-1 fw)
24 
Comment
25 
Sal
26 
Sal std dev [±]
27 
Temp [°C]
28 
Temp std dev [±]
29 
AT [µmol/kg]
30 
AT std dev [±]
31 
DIC [µmol/kg]
32 
CSC flag
33 
pH
(total scale)
34 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
35 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
36 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
37 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
38 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
39 
Omega Arg
40 
Omega Cal
Benthocosm_A1 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1elevated temperature and pCO21A10.64526637177.46853267120.056671406.4354556030.66300000012.40.311.31.12095892050157.9528.63598.18600.461962.2459.140.921.61
Benthocosm_C1 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1elevated temperature and pCO21C10.64546393536.2495714756.160490922.7959615490.49400000012.40.311.31.12095892050157.9528.63598.18600.461962.2459.140.921.61
Benthocosm_E1 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1elevated temperature and pCO21E10.82425034349.3816926759.911036823.8441985360.67600000012.40.311.31.12095892050157.9528.63598.18600.461962.2459.140.921.61
Benthocosm_A2 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22A20.68715532158.0974804384.547814246.0487195810.64900000012.40.311.31.12067851929158.3011.77245.96246.891796.66120.571.883.28
Benthocosm_C2 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22C20.50625531234.9313780468.999528911.6406826700.42200000012.40.311.31.12067851929158.3011.77245.96246.891796.66120.571.883.28
Benthocosm_E2 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22E20.66067957142.8798974564.902714272.7347597050.56600000012.40.311.31.12067851929158.3011.77245.96246.891796.66120.571.883.28
Benthocosm_B1 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23B10.57982501855.1895641995.183137066.7997323110.59400000012.40.38.21.42069871991158.1419.41365.23366.681893.7277.871.192.10
Benthocosm_D1 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23D10.70827569152.4564198474.062149083.9642280620.61100000012.40.38.21.42069871991158.1419.41365.23366.681893.7277.871.192.10
Benthocosm_F1 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23F10.62084812948.3115231377.815363981.8097729360.48300000012.40.38.21.42069871991158.1419.41365.23366.681893.7277.871.192.10
Benthocosm_B2 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1ambient4B20.72451958651.0518521070.463039383.2982634840.58100000012.40.38.21.42066821731158.803.2460.8961.131452.85274.924.227.40
Benthocosm_D2 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1ambient4D20.79820267583.21802960104.256766106.4715765460.66900000012.40.38.21.42066821731158.803.2460.8961.131452.85274.924.227.40
Benthocosm_F2 laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11initial1ambient4F20.79949071159.4738365674.389652986.4282102190.66900000012.40.38.21.42066821731158.803.2460.8961.131452.85274.924.227.40
Benthocosm_A1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2elevated temperature and pCO21A10.912507508136.11900410149.170283902.4472316910.750000000158.777724800.3436659450.02123515711.21.121.11.32059852119157.3987.952461.782470.072008.0523.000.380.66
Benthocosm_C1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2elevated temperature and pCO21C10.751010734201.25597980267.980164202.0132887240.714000000113.702001600.7558379790.04106935111.21.121.11.32059852119157.3987.952461.782470.072008.0523.000.380.66
Benthocosm_E1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2elevated temperature and pCO21E10.90088539692.44001704102.610184802.1197685120.62400000065.936910960.4464412520.01160666711.21.121.11.32059852119157.3987.952461.782470.072008.0523.000.380.66
Benthocosm_A2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22A20.949560157138.24954180145.593242105.6523577190.77200000069.783770380.3434267710.02121300511.21.121.11.32051932069157.5658.671642.141647.661976.9133.420.560.96
Benthocosm_C2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22C20.866642440143.93364960166.081930704.4094662770.71800000052.970616670.4996608230.00756138411.21.121.11.32051932069157.5658.671642.141647.661976.9133.420.560.96
Benthocosm_E2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22E20.94454785981.1517612085.915986586.0826840260.74500000064.702306450.5961337560.02525147411.21.121.11.32051932069157.5658.671642.141647.661976.9133.420.560.96
Benthocosm_B1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23B10.832020151117.05025720140.681997905.5410719510.704000000113.259521300.4707209930.02393657411.21.116.11.32069872013157.9525.56617.97620.181920.5666.871.071.87
Benthocosm_D1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23D10.86911353878.9873124390.882616594.8855754050.690000000131.805574400.4903304040.03355549411.21.116.11.32069872013157.9525.56617.97620.181920.5666.871.071.87
Benthocosm_F1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23F11.04089454587.2087125883.782466725.3933650690.768000000136.517141100.9214044320.04446223511.21.116.11.32069872013157.9525.56617.97620.181920.5666.871.071.87
Benthocosm_B2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2ambient4B20.767882402142.00699030184.933252804.7505591660.65200000082.941114000.6110609060.04338169411.21.116.11.32059911971158.0818.47446.42448.021865.2287.311.402.44
Benthocosm_D2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2ambient4D20.91274505587.7542812596.143255767.0917319460.70600000044.407935500.4318856360.01652404111.21.116.11.32059911971158.0818.47446.42448.021865.2287.311.402.44
Benthocosm_F2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring2013-01-01T00:00CE11final2ambient4F20.86407557778.8133594491.211187486.7392257790.73800000060.322465380.3739197350.02352215111.21.116.11.32059911971158.0818.47446.42448.021865.2287.311.402.44
Benthocosm_A1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1elevated temperature and pCO21A11.05585856165.2412693661.789781076.5974829480.77100000013.30.125.02.51964482119157.03170.205354.985372.221936.6212.170.210.35
Benthocosm_C1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1elevated temperature and pCO21C10.93705026888.7419965694.703560304.1948534070.68500000013.30.125.02.51964482119157.03170.205354.985372.221936.6212.170.210.35
Benthocosm_E1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1elevated temperature and pCO21E10.886490231105.91525640119.477071107.0230104200.64200000013.30.125.02.51964482119157.03170.205354.985372.221936.6212.170.210.35
Benthocosm_A2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22A21.08630132768.3208498362.893092485.2329796610.77400000013.30.125.02.51975361926157.7729.66933.23936.221833.7162.631.071.80
Benthocosm_C2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22C20.93983578876.5481622081.448443663.6578952420.63000000013.30.125.02.51975361926157.7729.66933.23936.221833.7162.631.071.80
Benthocosm_E2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22E20.91894251497.00558699105.562193005.9582758180.69500000013.30.125.02.51975361926157.7729.66933.23936.221833.7162.631.071.80
Benthocosm_B1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23B10.980022830104.83840480106.975472006.0863603820.76800000013.30.120.41.81972451969157.6346.391287.381291.751883.5039.110.641.10
Benthocosm_D1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23D10.85125202586.07215842101.112427207.7818488220.67000000013.30.120.41.81972451969157.6346.391287.381291.751883.5039.110.641.10
Benthocosm_F1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23F10.953904315155.44450290162.956074707.7837481040.76300000013.30.120.41.81972451969157.6346.391287.381291.751883.5039.110.641.10
Benthocosm_B2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1ambient4B21.05320669989.9031939285.361395855.5670800360.76600000013.30.120.41.81971381927157.8129.64822.68825.471839.0158.350.961.64
Benthocosm_D2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1ambient4D20.972624387113.65756270116.856583307.0771138550.69000000013.30.120.41.81971381927157.8129.64822.68825.471839.0158.350.961.64
Benthocosm_F2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22initial1ambient4F20.89633369596.75931388107.950102006.2416660720.76000000013.30.120.41.81971381927157.8129.64822.68825.471839.0158.350.961.64
Benthocosm_A1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2elevated temperature and pCO21A1Fucus died in summer experiment in high temperature treatments before the end of the experiment16.90.422.41.01912421970157.3087.282610.622619.271860.6222.100.370.61
Benthocosm_C1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2elevated temperature and pCO21C1Fucus died in summer experiment in high temperature treatments before the end of the experiment16.90.422.41.01912421970157.3087.282610.622619.271860.6222.100.370.61
Benthocosm_E1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2elevated temperature and pCO21E1Fucus died in summer experiment in high temperature treatments before the end of the experiment16.90.422.41.01912421970157.3087.282610.622619.271860.6222.100.370.61
Benthocosm_A2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22A2Fucus died in summer experiment in high temperature treatments before the end of the experiment16.90.422.41.01914381934157.4561.051826.051832.091841.9930.960.510.85
Benthocosm_C2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22C2Fucus died in summer experiment in high temperature treatments before the end of the experiment16.90.422.41.01914381934157.4561.051826.051832.091841.9930.960.510.85
Benthocosm_E2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22E2Fucus died in summer experiment in high temperature treatments before the end of the experiment16.90.422.41.01914381934157.4561.051826.051832.091841.9930.960.510.85
Benthocosm_B1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23B11.01521332743.1780792642.531040625.0023637190.79500000068.726053290.3131777440.00780169016.90.417.41.01910391921157.5553.921398.911403.841834.9932.090.520.86
Benthocosm_D1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23D10.96768231243.6943210545.153580385.1274925300.74800000046.493055980.1553595970.00969076116.90.417.41.01910391921157.5553.921398.911403.841834.9932.090.520.86
Benthocosm_F1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23F11.03553766262.9075521660.748685883.3426042250.77600000087.734019740.4578659590.03008626916.90.417.41.01910391921157.5553.921398.911403.841834.9932.090.520.86
Benthocosm_B2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2ambient4B21.00396160160.1311549859.893879324.1848286890.77400000075.348152290.0926804410.00556325416.90.417.41.01901381890157.6542.241095.901099.751807.9939.770.641.07
Benthocosm_D2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2ambient4D20.96743862645.1713771746.691723853.7338990530.74100000047.081728650.2843894890.00013958016.90.417.41.01901381890157.6542.241095.901099.751807.9939.770.641.07
Benthocosm_F2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer2013-01-01T00:00CE22final2ambient4F21.06962421444.1738943241.298517494.8464726890.75900000067.711854360.1215294260.01357779316.90.417.41.01901381890157.6542.241095.901099.751807.9939.770.641.07
Benthocosm_A1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1elevated temperature and pCO21A10.95211349365.9164543669.231719566.0772152490.81600000016.60.017.70.91976441978157.5950.281314.071318.681891.1636.560.590.99
Benthocosm_C1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1elevated temperature and pCO21C11.02331562447.4617964546.380408295.7971720860.77500000016.60.017.70.91976441978157.5950.281314.071318.681891.1636.560.590.99
Benthocosm_E1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1elevated temperature and pCO21E11.06584160765.9114901661.839854776.9288922320.79400000016.60.017.70.91976441978157.5950.281314.071318.681891.1636.560.590.99
Benthocosm_A2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22A21.02098077447.2069585846.236873177.1333203260.79900000016.60.017.70.91979311956157.7038.561007.801011.341870.7946.650.751.26
Benthocosm_C2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22C21.02102992454.4211837353.300282866.4842530820.77500000016.60.017.70.91979311956157.7038.561007.801011.341870.7946.650.751.26
Benthocosm_E2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22E20.98726608657.1586847757.895926516.3494481990.78400000016.60.017.70.91979311956157.7038.561007.801011.341870.7946.650.751.26
Benthocosm_B1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23B11.00384793148.7694837848.582541495.8395949620.77300000016.60.013.10.51979391970157.7043.39984.44988.101887.2439.370.621.05
Benthocosm_D1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23D11.07335557657.3957667753.473208735.8840349630.78300000016.60.013.10.51979391970157.7043.39984.44988.101887.2439.370.621.05
Benthocosm_F1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23F10.94602559361.3787636664.880658766.4918938200.78700000016.60.013.10.51979391970157.7043.39984.44988.101887.2439.370.621.05
Benthocosm_B2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1ambient4B21.06669164242.5044931439.847029344.9791223400.76300000016.60.013.10.51968331950157.7439.07886.46889.751868.0942.840.671.14
Benthocosm_D2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1ambient4D21.02746650448.6085456547.309129265.4171444470.77700000016.60.013.10.51968331950157.7439.07886.46889.751868.0942.840.671.14
Benthocosm_F2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33initial1ambient4F20.95224137580.1011511384.118536825.1949966710.76100000016.60.013.10.51968331950157.7439.07886.46889.751868.0942.840.671.14
Benthocosm_A1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2elevated temperature and pCO21A10.84391639499.67044940118.104648903.2425371600.76100000078.424440990.4405286100.07016589520.71.511.80.5207782073157.6450.121116.291120.511983.6339.250.611.01
Benthocosm_C1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2elevated temperature and pCO21C10.68311756371.15665306104.164578602.3393956830.74200000075.895028900.6856707840.07533318320.71.511.80.5207782073157.6450.121116.291120.511983.6339.250.611.01
Benthocosm_E1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2elevated temperature and pCO21E10.82688334974.0442384989.546171852.8371242150.75800000052.956372640.4820265490.07016589520.71.511.80.5207782073157.6450.121116.291120.511983.6339.250.611.01
Benthocosm_A2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22A20.75764984879.91559261105.478266501.9291717590.77600000070.200882510.5186964100.02519760320.71.511.80.52081182034157.8232.64726.95729.701943.5157.850.901.49
Benthocosm_C2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22C20.81673725771.5923529887.656528903.1198308840.72500000055.305276900.4650893660.02575496420.71.511.80.52081182034157.8232.64726.95729.701943.5157.850.901.49
Benthocosm_E2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22E20.89149342659.5169775166.760983073.2644225230.77800000048.935746150.6711800290.05151987920.71.511.80.52081182034157.8232.64726.95729.701943.5157.850.901.49
Benthocosm_B1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23B10.86459092787.25470910100.920222903.5003634150.75300000048.881959100.511999811-0.00653184420.71.56.90.52086172071157.7643.71824.89828.211985.1042.190.651.08
Benthocosm_D1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23D10.99617472751.8151178252.014085923.5274015970.75400000082.751949240.4054107710.01196327120.71.56.90.52086172071157.7643.71824.89828.211985.1042.190.651.08
Benthocosm_F1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23F10.96002400658.4243874360.857215093.2283467290.77500000085.414758540.4212728710.02269556520.71.56.90.52086172071157.7643.71824.89828.211985.1042.190.651.08
Benthocosm_B2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2ambient4B20.76797677376.5548952799.683868061.8650380860.72400000072.241842860.4834459120.00421302220.71.56.90.52077142033157.8832.31609.78612.241945.8554.840.841.40
Benthocosm_D2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2ambient4D20.90586777552.4462476957.896140212.9773437660.75400000045.658590670.4066515010.00479354820.71.56.90.52077142033157.8832.31609.78612.241945.8554.840.841.40
Benthocosm_F2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn2013-01-01T00:00CE33final2ambient4F20.773648368103.95674440134.372085303.7878837580.75600000053.165761030.5291208070.02452719920.71.56.90.52077142033157.8832.31609.78612.241945.8554.840.841.40
Benthocosm_A1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1elevated temperature and pCO21A10.919870835131.44630090142.896476305.6802430720.79000000017.30.27.81.32217402244157.6267.511288.931294.062145.7730.720.470.80
Benthocosm_C1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1elevated temperature and pCO21C10.942091313121.02867260128.468091105.6313486220.78600000017.30.27.81.32217402244157.6267.511288.931294.062145.7730.720.470.80
Benthocosm_E1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1elevated temperature and pCO21E10.930981074126.23748680135.682283701.8368012290.77000000017.30.27.81.32217402244157.6267.511288.931294.062145.7730.720.470.80
Benthocosm_A2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22A20.90081248180.7337407489.623248404.3224610770.77600000017.30.27.81.32205482208157.7253.131014.461018.502116.8837.990.580.99
Benthocosm_C2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22C20.95081019685.6261978090.034415634.3952716200.75300000017.30.27.81.32205482208157.7253.131014.461018.502116.8837.990.580.99
Benthocosm_E2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1elevated temperature and ambient pCO22E21.00080791190.5186548590.445582874.4680821620.80000000017.30.27.81.32205482208157.7253.131014.461018.502116.8837.990.580.99
Benthocosm_B1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23B10.953420005116.93934660122.652499404.5762696850.78700000017.30.24.21.42197532248157.5782.761389.051394.852141.3823.850.360.62
Benthocosm_D1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23D10.904450641105.53435330116.341691004.9675880750.78400000017.30.24.21.42197532248157.5782.761389.051394.852141.3823.850.360.62
Benthocosm_F1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1ambient temperature and elevated pCO23F10.85548127794.12936000110.030882605.0693866830.77300000017.30.24.21.42197532248157.5782.761389.051394.852141.3823.850.360.62
Benthocosm_B2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1ambient4B20.98160355193.6112805495.365670214.4832391410.79600000017.30.24.21.42223442208157.8543.69733.34736.402120.0244.290.671.15
Benthocosm_D2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1ambient4D20.899495727101.23007760112.540921104.9984732410.76500000017.30.24.21.42223442208157.8543.69733.34736.402120.0244.290.671.15
Benthocosm_F2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44initial1ambient4F20.94054963997.42067908103.953295702.7116011790.78600000017.30.24.21.42223442208157.8543.69733.34736.402120.0244.290.671.15
Benthocosm_A1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2elevated temperature and pCO21A10.87079536352.6720645460.487304783.3392214330.76100000057.232608050.6762219750.06036434317.30.211.51.22111692197157.35110.322386.522395.592068.3118.360.290.48
Benthocosm_C1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2elevated temperature and pCO21C10.99273571449.8156970550.180220523.4504395800.76100000068.522644810.5621678130.03863495317.30.211.51.22111692197157.35110.322386.522395.592068.3118.360.290.48
Benthocosm_E1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2elevated temperature and pCO21E10.78259183049.3638551763.077396484.1776944490.79000000065.705780970.6106225170.04229396617.30.211.51.22111692197157.35110.322386.522395.592068.3118.360.290.48
Benthocosm_A2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22A20.79182246366.8621122984.440787423.7085690860.67000000024.388568270.7872919230.06431209517.30.211.51.22106692160157.4685.071840.171847.162051.5023.430.370.62
Benthocosm_C2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22C20.79758688359.3824530274.452644933.5471263250.66500000039.640126160.7726468720.04844831417.30.211.51.22106692160157.4685.071840.171847.162051.5023.430.370.62
Benthocosm_E2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2elevated temperature and ambient pCO22E20.77096464184.36584167109.428937600.7532460670.52700000081.385571540.5248919330.03296804617.30.211.51.22106692160157.4685.071840.171847.162051.5023.430.370.62
Benthocosm_B1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23B10.85043510461.9285746672.819871084.4691670960.76000000044.584695310.6426441320.04272989217.30.26.71.12143542221157.44103.251896.711904.382098.8018.950.290.49
Benthocosm_D1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23D10.90720250860.2487716366.411601684.0877648560.74700000070.554950230.6100154350.04052422217.30.26.71.12143542221157.44103.251896.711904.382098.8018.950.290.49
Benthocosm_F1laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2ambient temperature and elevated pCO23F10.86262643680.2744635493.058200122.7392849250.68200000036.338491900.5272977330.02557967117.30.26.71.12143542221157.44103.251896.711904.382098.8018.950.290.49
Benthocosm_B2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2ambient4B20.87022092181.5363024593.696095404.6300317110.73500000033.763220150.7080543860.03096376417.30.26.71.12142552201157.5088.301622.141628.702090.7121.980.340.57
Benthocosm_D2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2ambient4D20.85679720682.5122327996.303106735.9490477170.77200000042.322793230.7353959030.04014109717.30.26.71.12142552201157.5088.301622.141628.702090.7121.980.340.57
Benthocosm_F2laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgwinter2014-01-01T00:00CE44final2ambient4F20.95349363195.89094477100.567997104.7944398420.74500000060.472761620.9459559990.01889988217.30.26.71.12142552201157.5088.301622.141628.702090.7121.980.340.57
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring142013-04-18T00:00elevated temperature and pCO21175.960353800.723333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring282013-05-02T00:00elevated temperature and pCO21119.057232100.751500000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring422013-05-16T00:00elevated temperature and pCO21120.401702300.685000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring562013-05-30T00:00elevated temperature and pCO21134.914308400.618555556
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring702013-06-19T00:00elevated temperature and pCO21143.271667000.696000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer142013-07-18T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2164.776950340.682666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer422013-08-15T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2125.495708290.459333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer752013-09-17T00:00elevated temperature and pCO21
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn142013-10-24T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2159.763246990.785000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn282013-11-07T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2158.716105250.780000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn422013-11-21T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2171.093857050.786333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn752013-12-18T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2181.623780320.753666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter282014-02-13T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2172.243462770.788666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter562014-03-13T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2167.474801570.776000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter752014-04-01T00:00elevated temperature and pCO2150.617205590.770666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring142013-04-18T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO22161.257263700.716333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring282013-05-02T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2272.542576200.775000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring422013-05-16T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2273.618377670.682333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring562013-05-30T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2280.567284560.581111111
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring702013-06-19T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO22121.111650900.745000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer142013-07-18T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2276.238155430.688000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer422013-08-15T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2214.760155580.394000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer752013-09-17T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO22
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn142013-10-24T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2252.928942360.776000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn282013-11-07T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2262.479487910.760000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn422013-11-21T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2284.532534030.772333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn752013-12-18T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2270.341641030.759666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter282014-02-13T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2272.243462770.731333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter562014-03-13T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2267.650299570.667333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter752014-04-01T00:00elevated temperature and ambient pCO2270.203468990.620666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring142013-04-18T00:003139.889835800.752666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring282013-05-02T00:003106.812575400.743500000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring422013-05-16T00:00384.960954660.654666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring562013-05-30T00:00388.959714790.583777778
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring702013-06-19T00:00394.415427390.720666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer142013-07-18T00:00382.531183490.700666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer422013-08-15T00:00367.479943130.743000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer752013-09-17T00:00349.926650820.773000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn142013-10-24T00:00355.848004740.771000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn282013-11-07T00:00387.001823580.780000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn422013-11-21T00:00367.740315710.786333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn752013-12-18T00:00365.831404780.760666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter282014-02-13T00:00376.967587470.799333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter562014-03-13T00:003118.550317500.745333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter752014-04-01T00:00367.483936610.729666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring142013-04-18T00:004171.704571300.735000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring282013-05-02T00:004111.554241500.753500000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring422013-05-16T00:00499.930377280.710333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring562013-05-30T00:004102.908916700.641333333
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSpring702013-06-19T00:004102.858210300.698666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer142013-07-18T00:00466.404824590.708000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer422013-08-15T00:00457.270286430.720000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgSummer752013-09-17T00:00449.825475490.758000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn142013-10-24T00:00457.071396640.757000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn282013-11-07T00:00457.326043550.770000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn422013-11-21T00:00463.756286480.774666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgAutumn752013-12-18T00:00477.652629120.744666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter282014-02-13T00:004108.881705600.751000000
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter562014-03-13T00:004109.342307100.739666667
laboratoryFucus vesiculosus (macroalga)145548marinespecies.orgWinter752014-04-01T00:00486.646493340.750666667