Citation:

PANGAEA.937528

Name: Ge/Si and Si isotopes in thermal waters and rivers draining the Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field, USA
Published: 2021-10-25
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Ge/Si; hydrothermal; Silicon isotopes; Weathering; Yellowstone

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Published: 2021-10-25 • DOI registered: 2021-10-25

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Abstract:

Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field, USA: Ge concentrations measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), Si concentrations measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), Ge/Si ratio, Si isotope compositions (d30Si and standard deviation SD) measured by Multicollector ICP-MS, concentrations in Ca, Na, Mg, K measured by ICP-OES, and concentrations in SO4 and Cl measured by ion chromatography in thermal waters, major rivers draining the Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field, and creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake.

Keyword(s):

Ge/Si; hydrothermal; Silicon isotopes; Weathering; Yellowstone

Related to:

Gaspard, François; Opfergelt, Sophie; Hirst, Catherine; Hurwitz, Shaul; McCleskey, R B; Zahajská, Petra; Conley, Daniel J; Delmelle, Pierre (2021): Quantifying Non-Thermal Silicate Weathering Using Ge/Si and Si Isotopes in Rivers Draining the Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field, USA. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 22(11), e2021GC009904, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GC009904

Funding:

European Research Council (ERC), grant/award no. 714617 : WeThaw - Mineral Weathering in Thawing Permafrost: Causes and Consequences

Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), grant/award no. 26043653 : FluxHyd

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 44.503803 * Median Longitude: -110.681419 * South-bound Latitude: 44.076640 * West-bound Longitude: -111.106610 * North-bound Latitude: 44.941100 * East-bound Longitude: -110.273710

Date/Time Start: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-12-01T00:00:00

Event(s):

Arnica_Creek_1 * Latitude: 44.492900 * Longitude: -110.550900 * Date/Time: 2016-09-18T00:00:00 * Location: USA

Arnica_Creek_2 * Latitude: 44.492900 * Longitude: -110.550900 * Date/Time: 2017-06-22T00:00:00 * Location: USA

Big_Thumb_Creek_1 * Latitude: 44.400390 * Longitude: -110.586890 * Date/Time: 2016-09-18T00:00:00 * Location: USA

Comment:

#1 =n.d (not detected)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Event label	Event		Opfergelt, Sophie
2	Project	Project		Opfergelt, Sophie
3	Type	Type		Opfergelt, Sophie
4	Location	Location		Opfergelt, Sophie
5	Sample code/label	Sample label		Opfergelt, Sophie
6	LATITUDE	Latitude		Opfergelt, Sophie		Geocode
7	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Opfergelt, Sophie		Geocode
8	Country	Country		Opfergelt, Sophie
9	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Opfergelt, Sophie		Geocode
10	Sample method	Sample method		Opfergelt, Sophie
11	Germanium	Ge	nmol/l	Opfergelt, Sophie	Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
12	Silicon	Si	mmol/l	Opfergelt, Sophie	ICP-OES, Inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry
13	Germanium/Silicon ratio	Ge/Si	µmol/mol	Opfergelt, Sophie	Calculated, see abstract
14	δ30Si	δ30Si	‰ NBS	Opfergelt, Sophie	Multicollector mass spectrometry
15	δ30Si, standard deviation	δ30Si std dev	±	Opfergelt, Sophie	Multicollector mass spectrometry
16	Calcium	Ca	µmol/l	Opfergelt, Sophie	ICP-OES, Inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry
17	Sodium	Na	mmol/l	Opfergelt, Sophie	ICP-OES, Inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry
18	Magnesium	Mg	µmol/l	Opfergelt, Sophie	ICP-OES, Inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry
19	Potassium	K	µmol/l	Opfergelt, Sophie	ICP-OES, Inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrometry
20	Sulfate	[SO4]2-	µmol/l	Opfergelt, Sophie	Ion chromatography
21	Chloride	Cl-	mmol/l	Opfergelt, Sophie	Ion chromatography

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

584 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Event	2 Project	3 Type	4 Location	5 Sample label	6 Latitude	7 Longitude	8 Country	9 Date/Time	10 Sample method	11 Ge [nmol/l]	12 Si [mmol/l]	13 Ge/Si [µmol/mol]	14 δ30Si [‰ NBS]	15 δ30Si std dev [±]	16 Ca [µmol/l]	17 Na [mmol/l]	18 Mg [µmol/l]	19 K [µmol/l]	20 [SO4]2- [µmol/l]	21 Cl- [mmol/l]
Black_Sand_Pool	FluxHyd	Thermal waters	Black Sand Pool (6 m depth)	BSP	44.46821	-110.85208	USA	2015-04-13	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	829.00	4.6	178.00	-0.04	0.03	8	19.60	#1.0	541	183	10.2
Punch_Bowl_Spring	FluxHyd	Thermal waters	Punch Bowl Spring (4.4 m depth)	PBS	44.46960	-110.84869	USA	2015-04-14	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	775.00	5.3	148.00	-0.13	0.07	9	19.20	#1.0	482	179	8.8
Crested_Pool	FluxHyd	Thermal waters	Crested Pool (11.33 m depth)	CP	44.46514	-110.83645	USA	2015-04-15	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	1012.00	5.2	195.00	-0.09	0.08	10	17.50	#1.0	493	219	11.0
East_Chinaman_Pool	FluxHyd	Thermal waters	East Chinaman Pool (5 m depth)	ECP	44.46374	-110.82588	USA	2015-04-16	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	991.00	5.2	190.00	-0.14	0.03	18	14.30	#1.0	464	217	12.0
Chinese_Spring	FluxHyd	Thermal waters	Chinese Spring (4.6 m depth)	CHs	44.46277	-110.82910	USA	2015-04-16	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	961.00	4.5	212.00	-0.05	0.05	16	13.90	#1.0	438	237	11.5
Sulphide_Spring	FluxHyd	Thermal waters	Sulphide Spring	SS	44.46271	-110.82944	USA	2015-04-16	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	235.00	2.4	97.20			70	4.80	12.0	394	319	3.1
Dome_Geyser	FluxHyd	Thermal waters	Dome Geyser	DG	44.46444	-110.82801	USA	2015-04-16	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	1010.00	5.8	175.00	-0.08	0.01	13	14.60	0.4	536	451	11.5
Gardner_River_1	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Gardner River	YGAR	44.94110	-110.78701	USA	2017-06-06	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	2.55	0.2	11.20			549	0.20	206.0	51	162	0.1
Gardner_River_2	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Gardner River	YGAR	44.94110	-110.78701	USA	2017-12-01	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	16.90	0.5	34.10	0.57	0.02	1472	1.20	699.0	253	1105	0.9
Madison_River_1	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Madison River	YMAD	44.67234	-110.96820	USA	2017-06-07	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	60.00	1.0	62.90			114	1.90	24.0	134	81	0.8
Madison_River_2	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Madison River	YMAD	44.67234	-110.96820	USA	2017-09-20	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	99.10	1.4	69.40			158	3.70	29.0	214	208	2.8
Gibbon_River_1	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Gibbon River	YGIB	44.64275	-110.85084	USA	2017-06-06	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	30.50	0.8	37.70			155	1.30	42.0	132	118	0.6
Gibbon_River_2	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Gibbon River	YGIB	44.64275	-110.85084	USA	2017-09-20	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	63.20	1.4	46.50			206	3.20	50.0	276	341	1.7
Firehole_River_1	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Firehole River near Madison junction	YFIR	44.63916	-110.86598	USA	2017-06-06	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	65.80	0.9	74.10			76	1.70	15.0	106	59	0.8
Firehole_River_2	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Firehole River near Madison junction	YFIR	44.63916	-110.86598	USA	2017-09-20	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	130.00	1.6	82.70			125	3.80	19.0	188	164	2.0
Firehole_River_3	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Firehole River near Old Faithful	YFOF	44.46239	-110.82787	USA	2017-06-06	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	7.37	0.4	19.90			53	0.20	11.0	40	16	0.1
Firehole_River_4	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Firehole River near Old Faithful	YFOF	44.46239	-110.82787	USA	2017-09-22	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	21.30	0.7	29.10			89	0.60	15.0	81	38	0.4
Yellowstone_River_1	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Yellowstone River at lake outlet	YYFB	44.56664	-110.38124	USA	2016-09-21	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	4.02	0.2	20.10	2.17	0.03	154	0.40	104.0	49	81
Yellowstone_River_2	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Yellowstone River at lake outlet	YYFB	44.56664	-110.38124	USA	2016-09-24	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	4.49	0.2	23.20	2.01	0.09	148	0.40	102.0	44	81
Yellowstone_River_3	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Yellowstone River at lake outlet	YYFB	44.56664	-110.38124	USA	2016-10-09	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	5.32	0.4	13.60	1.63	0.03	257	0.70	210.0	95	333
Yellowstone_River_4	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Yellowstone River at lake outlet	YYFB	44.56664	-110.38124	USA	2017-06-22	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	3.81	0.2	18.10	1.82	0.04	143	0.40	97.0	43	78
Snake_River_1	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Snake River above Flagg Ranch	YSNA	44.13752	-110.66850	USA	2017-06-05	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	3.10	0.2	16.70			251	0.20	67.0	25	38	0.1
Snake_River_2	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Snake River above Flagg Ranch	YSNA	44.13751	-110.66850	USA	2017-09-13	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	22.30	0.6	38.20			411	1.20	121.0	113	288	0.4
Fall_River_1	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Fall River	YFAL	44.07664	-111.10661	USA	2017-06-07	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	3.44	0.3	12.40			77	0.30	29.0	29	10
Fall_River_2	FluxHyd	Major rivers	Fall River	YFAL	44.07664	-111.10661	USA	2017-09-21	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Ion chromatography for SO4, Cl	12.60	0.7	17.90			118	0.90	32.0	74	24	0.2
Big_Thumb_Creek_1	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Big Thumb Creek	BT	44.40039	-110.58689	USA	2016-09-18	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	12.50	1.8	7.02	1.19	0.03	235	1.50	151.0	248	54
Big_Thumb_Creek_2	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Big Thumb Creek	BT	44.40039	-110.58689	USA	2017-06-22	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	0.21	0.2	0.88	0.86	0.02	48	0.03	14.0	14	#1
Little_Thumb_Creek_1	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Little Thumb Creek upstream	LT	44.45470	-110.58030	USA	2016-09-18	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	0.83	0.6	1.46	0.92	0.06	153	0.20	91.0	77	16
Little_Thumb_Creek_2	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Little Thumb Creek upstream	LT	44.45470	-110.58030	USA	2017-06-22	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	0.14	0.1	0.98	1.09	0.11	60	0.10	15.0	19	3
Arnica_Creek_1	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Arnica Creek	ARC	44.49290	-110.55090	USA	2016-09-18	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	4.79	1.1	4.56	0.40	0.04	181	0.70	63.0	81	28
Arnica_Creek_2	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Arnica Creek	ARC	44.49290	-110.55090	USA	2017-06-22	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	4.32	0.8	5.62	0.37	0.05	173	0.30	42.0	51	18
Bridge_Creek_1	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Bridge Creek upstream	BCu	44.53190	-110.49230	USA	2016-09-18	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	4.31	1.6	2.63	0.48	0.01	213	0.60	81.0	128	30
Bridge_Creek_2	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Bridge Creek upstream	BCu	44.53190	-110.49230	USA	2017-06-22	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	1.32	0.6	2.07	0.71	0.07	96	0.04	21.0	13	#1
Pelican_Creek_1	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Pelican Creek	PEL	44.56182	-110.35984	USA	2016-09-18	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	10.20	1.1	8.92	1.17	0.06	523	2.00	567.0	362	1180
Pelican_Creek_2	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Pelican Creek	PEL	44.56182	-110.35984	USA	2017-06-22	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	1.45	0.5	3.11	0.78	0.07	85	0.10	59.0	22	64
Sedge_Creek_1	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Sedge Creek	SDG	44.54517	-110.27371	USA	2016-09-18	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	7.14	0.6	11.30	1.05	0.05	339	0.80	340.0	79	1520
Sedge_Creek_2	FluxHyd	Creeks flowing into Yellowstone Lake	Sedge Creek	SDG	44.54517	-110.27371	USA	2017-06-22	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS for Ge); Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES for Si, Ca, Na, Mg, K); Multicollector ICP-MS for d30Si (± SD); Ion chromatography for SO4	1.87	0.3	6.00	0.77	0.05	100	0.20	65.0	28	266