<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset937386">
<md:author id="dataset.author52790">
<md:lastName>Sawall</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yvonne</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yvonne.sawall@bios.asu.edu</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-3472-3819</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author50888">
<md:lastName>Pansch</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Christian</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>christian.pansch-hattich@abo.fi</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-8442-4502</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author64903">
<md:lastName>Ito</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Maysa</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>mito@geomar.de</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0003-1189-7338</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:year>2021</md:year>
<md:title>Experiment on seagrass (Zostera marina) response to chronically elevated temperature: temperature regimes in benthocosms</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937386</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2021-10-15T07:54:54</md:dateTime>
<md:parentURI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937394</md:parentURI>
</md:citation>
<md:abstract>This study simulated a 9-months warming scenario on the common seagrass Zostera marina from winter into summer (December 2015 - August 2016) in the Western Baltic Sea (Kiel Fijord), using outdoor mesocosms. Two treatments were applied: Ambient temperature regime (Ambient) and Ambient + 3.6C (Heat) over the entire course of the experiment. Temperature regimes were compared to the 22-year temperature average in the area. 
This dataset shows continues temperature data for each benthocosm and the adjacent fjord. Benthocosms A1, A2, C1, C2, E1, E2 = Heat; Benthocosms B1, B2, D1, D2, F1, F2 = Ambient.</md:abstract>
<md:extent>
<md:geographic>
<md:westBoundLongitude>10.150000000000002</md:westBoundLongitude>
<md:eastBoundLongitude>10.150000000000002</md:eastBoundLongitude>
<md:southBoundLatitude>54.330000000000005</md:southBoundLatitude>
<md:northBoundLatitude>54.330000000000005</md:northBoundLatitude>
<md:meanLongitude>10.150000000000002</md:meanLongitude>
<md:meanLatitude>54.330000000000005</md:meanLatitude>
</md:geographic>
<md:temporal>
<md:minDateTime>2015-11-25T09:06:00</md:minDateTime>
<md:maxDateTime>2016-08-25T23:55:00</md:maxDateTime>
</md:temporal>
<md:topoType id="topotype1">not specified</md:topoType>
</md:extent>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759063" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_A1</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759063.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759064" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_A2</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759064.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759065" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_B1</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759065.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759069" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_B2</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759069.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759070" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_C1</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759070.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759071" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_C2</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759071.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759072" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_D1</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759072.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759073" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_D2</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759073.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759074" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_E1</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759074.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759075" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_E2</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759075.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759076" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_F1</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759076.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759077" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Benthocosm_F2</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
<md:method id="event2759077.method11277">
<md:name>Mesocosm experiment</md:name>
<md:optionalName>MESO</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://invabio.wdc-mare.org/mesocubi.jpg</md:URI>
</md:method>
</md:event>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2759061" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>Fjord</md:label>
<md:optionalLabel>Kiel Fjord</md:optionalLabel>
<md:latitude>54.33</md:latitude>
<md:longitude>10.15</md:longitude>
</md:event>
<md:size unit="data points">986742</md:size>
<md:license id="license21">
<md:label>CC-BY-4.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="7" col="0" id="col0.ds14217235" source="event" type="string">
<md:parameter>
<md:name>Event label</md:name>
<md:shortName>Event</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col0.ds14217235.pi52790">
<md:lastName>Sawall</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yvonne</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yvonne.sawall@bios.asu.edu</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-3472-3819</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Event</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn behaviour="4" col="1" format="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm" id="col1.ds14217236" source="geocode" type="datetime">
<md:parameter id="col1.ds14217236.geocode1599">
<md:name>DATE/TIME</md:name>
<md:shortName>Date/Time</md:shortName>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</md:URI>
<md:term endOffset="9" fragment="2" id="col1.ds14217236.geocode1599.term43975" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Time" startOffset="5" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Time</md:name>
<md:optionalName>T</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col1.ds14217236.pi52790">
<md:lastName>Sawall</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yvonne</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yvonne.sawall@bios.asu.edu</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-3472-3819</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Date/Time</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="2" id="col2.ds14217237" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col2.ds14217237.param96278">
<md:name>Treatment</md:name>
<md:shortName>Treat</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="9" fragment="1" id="col2.ds14217237.param96278.term41013" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>treatment</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col2.ds14217237.pi52790">
<md:lastName>Sawall</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yvonne</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yvonne.sawall@bios.asu.edu</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-3472-3819</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Treat</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="3" format="##0.0000" id="col3.ds14217238" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col3.ds14217238.param717">
<md:name>Temperature, water</md:name>
<md:shortName>Temp</md:shortName>
<md:unit>°C</md:unit>
<md:term endOffset="11" fragment="1" id="col3.ds14217238.param717.term43972" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#ThermodynamicTemperature" startOffset="0" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Temperature</md:name>
<md:optionalName>Θ</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term endOffset="18" fragment="2" id="col3.ds14217238.param717.term2606205" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377" startOffset="13" terminologyId="16" terminologyLabel="ChEBI">
<md:name>water</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:PI id="col3.ds14217238.pi52790">
<md:lastName>Sawall</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Yvonne</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>yvonne.sawall@bios.asu.edu</md:eMail>
<md:orcid>0000-0002-3472-3819</md:orcid>
</md:PI>
<md:caption>Temp [°C]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:status>
<md:curationLevel id="curlevel30">
<md:label>CurationLevelC</md:label>
<md:name>Enhanced curation</md:name>
<md:URI>https://wiki.pangaea.de/wiki/Curation_levels</md:URI>
</md:curationLevel>
</md:status>
<md:keywords>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">citable</md:techKeyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term54120" type="fromDatabase">benthocosm</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term801" type="fromDatabase">Experiment</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term69410" type="fromDatabase">flowering</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term38868" type="fromDatabase">Seagrass</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term47979" type="fromDatabase">Seasonality</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term69408" type="fromDatabase">Sea surface temperature rise</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term53689" type="fromDatabase">thermal tolerance</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term69409" type="fromDatabase">winter warming</md:keyword>
<md:keyword id="keywords.term41440" type="fromDatabase">Zostera marina</md:keyword>
<md:techKeyword id="keywords.term242" type="fromDatabase">geomar</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author50888</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author52790</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">author64903</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">curlevel30</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759061</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759063</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759064</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759065</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759069</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759070</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759071</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759072</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759073</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759074</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759075</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759076</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">event2759077</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1599</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1600</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">geocode1601</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">license21</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">method11277</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param717</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">param96278</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">pi52790</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term242</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term2606205</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term38868</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term41013</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term41440</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term43972</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term43975</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term47979</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term53689</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term54120</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term69408</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term69409</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term69410</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">term801</md:techKeyword>
<md:techKeyword type="autoGenerated">topotype1</md:techKeyword>
</md:keywords>
<md:technicalInfo>
<md:entry key="xmlLastModified" value="2026-04-30T21:39:42Z"/>
<md:entry key="lastModified" value="2023-07-18T09:39:31"/>
<md:entry key="filename" value="Exp_Z-marina_temp-regime"/>
<md:entry key="mimeType" value="text/tab-separated-values"/>
<md:entry key="status" value="published"/>
<md:entry key="status_num" value="4"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus" value="registered"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistryStatus_num" value="4"/>
<md:entry key="DOIRegistrationDate" value="2021-12-07T01:15:25"/>
<md:entry key="hierarchyLevel" value="child"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption" value="unrestricted"/>
<md:entry key="loginOption_num" value="1"/>
</md:technicalInfo>
</md:MetaData>