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Heinle, Moritz; Kolchar, Rajaneesh; Flandez, Ace Vincent; Clardy, Todd Ryan; Thomas, Biji; Hikmawan, Tyas I; Prihartato, Perdana K; Abdulkader, Khaled A; Qurban, Mohamad (2021): Spatial and temporal variability in the phytoplankton community of the Western Arabian Gulf in 2017 and 2018 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.936511, In: Heinle, M et al. (2021): Spatial and temporal variability in the phyto- and zooplankton community and important physicochemical factors of the Western Arabian Gulf in 2017 and 2018 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.936514

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Abstract:
Samples for phytoplankton abundance analysis were collected in Saudi Arabian waters of the Arabian Gulf during summer 2017 and winter to early spring 2018. This study was part of the Sustaining VI project, jointly conducted by King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals and Saudi-Aramco. Phytoplankton samples were taken from surface waters, fixed with Lugol's iodine solution and analyzed in the laboratory using the Utermöhl sedimentation technique.
Keyword(s):
Arabian Gulf; physico-chemical; Phytoplankton; Saudi Arabia; Zooplankton
Supplement to:
Heinle, Moritz; Kolchar, R M; Flandez, Ace Vincent; Clardy, Todd Ryan; Thomas, B K; Hikmawan, Tyas I; Prihartato, Perdana K; Abdulkader, Khaled A; Qurban, Mohammad Ali (2021): Spatial and temporal variability in the phytoplankton community of the Western Arabian Gulf and its regulation by physicochemical factors and zooplankton. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 47, 101982, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101982
Further details:
Utermöhl, H (1958): Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik. Mitteilungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 9, 1-38
Project(s):
Sustaining Research Project, Marine Environmental Studies in the Arabian Gulf – Phase VI (Sustaining_VI)
Funding:
KING FAHD UNIV PETROLEUM MINERALS, grant/award no. CEW02428: Sustaining Research Project, Marine Environmental Studies in the Arabian Gulf – Phase VI
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 27.147754 * Median Longitude: 49.807749 * South-bound Latitude: 25.716100 * West-bound Longitude: 48.704220 * North-bound Latitude: 28.544580 * East-bound Longitude: 50.388220
Date/Time Start: 2017-07-04T07:50:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-03-28T08:10:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: m * Maximum DEPTH, water: m
Event(s):
Arabian_Gulf_1  * Latitude: 28.242130 * Longitude: 48.704220 * Location: Arabian Gulf * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Arabian_Gulf_2  * Latitude: 28.376490 * Longitude: 49.055180 * Location: Arabian Gulf * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Arabian_Gulf_3  * Latitude: 28.544580 * Longitude: 49.340890 * Location: Arabian Gulf * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Event labelEventHeinle, Moritz
Station labelStationHeinle, Moritz
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeHeinle, MoritzGeocode
Latitude of eventLatitudeHeinle, Moritz
Longitude of eventLongitudeHeinle, Moritz
DEPTH, waterDepth watermHeinle, MoritzGeocode
AmphoraAmphora#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
AsterionellopsisAsterionellopsis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
AsteromphalusAsteromphalus#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
10 BacteriastrumBacteriastrum#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
11 BellerocheaBellerochea#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
12 BiddulphiaBiddulphia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
13 ChaetocerosChaetoceros#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
14 CerataulinaCerataulina#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
15 ClimacodiumClimacodium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
16 CocconeisCocconeis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
17 CorethronCorethron#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
18 CoscinodiscusCoscinodiscus#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
19 CylindrothecaCylindrotheca#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
20 DactyliosolenDactyliosolen#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
21 DiploneisDiploneis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
22 DonkiniaDonkinia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
23 EntomoneisEntomoneis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
24 FragilariaFragilaria#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
25 FragilariopsisFragilariopsis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
26 GrammatophoraGrammatophora#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
27 GuinardiaGuinardia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
28 GyrosigmaGyrosigma#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
29 HasleaHaslea#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
30 HemiaulusHemiaulus#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
31 LauderiaLauderia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
32 LeptocylindrusLeptocylindrus#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
33 LicmophoraLicmophora#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
34 LyrellaLyrella#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
35 MastogloiaMastogloia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
36 NaviculaNavicula#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
37 NitzschiaNitzschia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
38 OdontellaOdontella#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
39 ParaliaParalia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
40 PlagiotropisPlagiotropis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
41 PleurosigmaPleurosigma#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
42 Pseudo-nitzschiaPseudo-nitzschia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
43 RhizosoleniaRhizosolenia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
44 SkeletonemaSkeletonema#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
45 StriatellaStriatella#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
46 SurirellaSurirella#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
47 SynedraSynedra#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
48 ThalassionemaThalassionema#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
49 ThalassiosiraThalassiosira#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
50 TrachyneisTrachyneis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
51 AkashiwoAkashiwo#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
52 AlexandriumAlexandrium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
53 CeratiumCeratium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
54 CochlodiniumCochlodinium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
55 DinophysisDinophysis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
56 GonyaulaxGonyaulax#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
57 GymnodiniumGymnodinium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
58 GyrodiniumGyrodinium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
59 KareniaKarenia#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
60 KatodiniumKatodinium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
61 OxytoxumOxytoxum#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
62 NoctilucaNoctiluca#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
63 ProrocentrumProrocentrum#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
64 ProtoceratiumProtoceratium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
65 ProtoperidiniumProtoperidinium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
66 PyrocystisPyrocystis#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
67 PyrodiniumPyrodinium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
68 PyrophacusPyrophacus#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
69 ScrippsiellaScrippsiella#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
70 TorodiniumTorodinium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
71 PrasinophyceaePrasinophyceae#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
72 NostocNostoc#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
73 SpirulinaSpirulina#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
74 TrichodesmiumTrichodesmium#/lHeinle, MoritzQuantitative phytoplankton method (Utermöhl, 1958)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2760 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Event

Station

Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

Depth water [m]

Amphora [#/l]

Asterionellopsis [#/l]

Asteromphalus [#/l]
10 
Bacteriastrum [#/l]
11 
Bellerochea [#/l]
12 
Biddulphia [#/l]
13 
Chaetoceros [#/l]
14 
Cerataulina [#/l]
15 
Climacodium [#/l]
16 
Cocconeis [#/l]
17 
Corethron [#/l]
18 
Coscinodiscus [#/l]
19 
Cylindrotheca [#/l]
20 
Dactyliosolen [#/l]
21 
Diploneis [#/l]
22 
Donkinia [#/l]
23 
Entomoneis [#/l]
24 
Fragilaria [#/l]
25 
Fragilariopsis [#/l]
26 
Grammatophora [#/l]
27 
Guinardia [#/l]
28 
Gyrosigma [#/l]
29 
Haslea [#/l]
30 
Hemiaulus [#/l]
31 
Lauderia [#/l]
32 
Leptocylindrus [#/l]
33 
Licmophora [#/l]
34 
Lyrella [#/l]
35 
Mastogloia [#/l]
36 
Navicula [#/l]
37 
Nitzschia [#/l]
38 
Odontella [#/l]
39 
Paralia [#/l]
40 
Plagiotropis [#/l]
41 
Pleurosigma [#/l]
42 
Pseudo-nitzschia [#/l]
43 
Rhizosolenia [#/l]
44 
Skeletonema [#/l]
45 
Striatella [#/l]
46 
Surirella [#/l]
47 
Synedra [#/l]
48 
Thalassionema [#/l]
49 
Thalassiosira [#/l]
50 
Trachyneis [#/l]
51 
Akashiwo [#/l]
52 
Alexandrium [#/l]
53 
Ceratium [#/l]
54 
Cochlodinium [#/l]
55 
Dinophysis [#/l]
56 
Gonyaulax [#/l]
57 
Gymnodinium [#/l]
58 
Gyrodinium [#/l]
59 
Karenia [#/l]
60 
Katodinium [#/l]
61 
Oxytoxum [#/l]
62 
Noctiluca [#/l]
63 
Prorocentrum [#/l]
64 
Protoceratium [#/l]
65 
Protoperidinium [#/l]
66 
Pyrocystis [#/l]
67 
Pyrodinium [#/l]
68 
Pyrophacus [#/l]
69 
Scrippsiella [#/l]
70 
Torodinium [#/l]
71 
Prasinophyceae [#/l]
72 
Nostoc [#/l]
73 
Spirulina [#/l]
74 
Trichodesmium [#/l]
Arabian_Gulf_1 12017-10-01T10:59:0028.242148.70420513008933009270000120270000000390670000180000533007270060027130006000071401330000730001338001730002700338000
Arabian_Gulf_2 22017-10-01T09:15:0028.376549.055201053080641600024930000271732270000005827002705400400025344402700107018800080802947131340120200000080000042704000009300728002133
Arabian_Gulf_3 32017-10-01T07:30:0028.544649.34090400407400002560000080373573000013036800067027200001332907000130333005314714002700213117300003330002797305870067320009880024533
Arabian_Gulf_Manifa 42017-08-16T11:57:0027.800949.0308012700147003707300002733737040000013270029300001007000601200000000010073100000513335300010530267004781307286000
Arabian_Gulf_5 52017-08-16T09:29:0027.991649.369200007003670000404000000000002700000532200000087000270000133147000000007100033000100000093067
Arabian_Gulf_6 62017-08-16T07:22:0028.180949.6819000013001083001304338000000047020270117530043147000206273800000150400010103000000003450040001340042300109600
Arabian_Gulf_7 72017-08-08T09:54:0027.403149.5319044000000927200000801608018701300800000086767002401200001870000000400001200000000003330930002700520006933
Arabian_Gulf_8 82017-08-08T08:23:0027.573249.77860530000078700004070000000000007000936000003100147002006700004000000000053040000870000183733
Arabian_Gulf_9 92017-08-08T06:27:0027.764950.05400000000000000000000000000000001300000000000770010870000000002303000135700001733
Arabian_Gulf_10 102017-08-19T10:01:0027.002149.846606000000477000002570000002630570000879300110667000700770001630473130072016700000000406130283300680002613000
Arabian_Gulf_11 112017-08-19T08:21:0027.159150.1256000000000000700000000000000000200000000000000004773000000000100700022000002240
Arabian_Gulf_12 122017-08-19T06:20:0027.396750.388200000000000013000000000000003003000000000000003201070000000002703000300065001440
Arabian_Gulf_13 132017-07-11T08:45:0026.619650.0793011200000740700640060273070600008000000800193172713070007330000207026071601315380000021315333000447020000040700040004267
Arabian_Gulf_14 142017-07-11T09:30:0026.575550.157202930013003573000027801747120013000200000055331300320240001316018726700270120532713271070000000006930133006710700104002667
Arabian_Gulf_Khobar 152017-07-16T07:35:0026.366250.28890109300000126930000213004270000034701330050745300533310720000427050700000267347107400213373000000001227012270001440013318700
Arabian_Gulf_16 162017-07-27T04:29:0026.159050.03030160000004530000000080000160000000008011732080000267000000107531607731680181310700276133200034784800392000640234700520000
Arabian_Gulf_17 172017-07-27T07:34:0026.085250.06020187000001173000000013000000000024373000387213000107080000538000067333329300000000110750702000067137300936000
Arabian_Gulf_18 182017-07-27T06:41:0026.027550.09190187000002667000000671300130270000033147670022725300029303200000440001601470000000002807200187000320001248000
Arabian_Gulf_19 192017-07-20T05:59:0025.970450.207502700000000002700330000000270048680000147000033088700002687130293147247000053207003207870113000273001300000
Arabian_Gulf_Uqair 202017-07-04T07:50:0025.716150.3325013300000106700000000000000000076347000133160000005330000213053133122780373001331070000507107373000453002704000
Arabian_Gulf_112018-03-28T08:10:0028.242148.704200000005800000000000000270053022700033330006013000200893076047332400006740000131302330047220330001067
Arabian_Gulf_222018-03-28T06:34:0028.376549.0552020000000000073000000001470013300000000000000000133000131174700606780000183053000875700014533
Arabian_Gulf_332018-03-27T09:22:0028.544649.340907040270000593006700000000470073034700070000000000000004093100000133007035302270004715300023733
Arabian_Gulf_Manifa42018-03-09T08:35:0027.800949.03080640000000000000347021301600010400530000613693226731471040002267128001600797328004540128010935334800001075340000013600267009874800016640309330
Arabian_Gulf_552018-03-27T12:32:0027.991649.3692027000113026700003300000000100000473130027060000001870007100000100807040002537000687087000221324060000
Arabian_Gulf_662018-03-27T11:09:0028.180949.6819000000000000200070000007000000000000130330070600013240373153600180253153002714530500004010601277000
Arabian_Gulf_772018-03-21T13:20:0027.403149.531905300330021300005300330700013300000075301200001304700003000600140100000073167000573068000010270026000
Arabian_Gulf_882018-03-21T12:06:0027.573249.7786070000000930073000000000000000077000000000000000037300053233336000420033008758708752001411200
Arabian_Gulf_992018-03-21T10:41:0027.764950.05400000000003300330000000015300000000000000027000000000420012003347274000467053000476701040030667
Arabian_Gulf_10102018-03-20T14:20:0027.002149.84660022702070034513033300333000000001600060095300272730041302705070000000027120087002740004784703300208740052007467
Arabian_Gulf_11112018-03-20T13:01:0027.159150.125602000000009300700000000730012004530007307000047000000000393053047933173173200600073270535202933300222133
Arabian_Gulf_12122018-03-20T11:54:0027.396750.3882000000000340004700000000000007470004700002004000000000031300093027200010004000107938707800697867
Arabian_Gulf_13132018-01-15T10:47:0026.619650.079308000000153300000675300000320000003941324000026700001360000001600130530000213000001200014700020000000
Arabian_Gulf_14142018-01-15T09:18:0026.575550.1572027000600732700334003300000093027005246070060870000194010700130860000027000033400001340020700093027002133
Arabian_Gulf_Khobar152018-02-06T08:25:0026.366250.28890103000005700000003700000700001001070231231600001530067033630005390000020000016800570005000000
Arabian_Gulf_16162018-01-11T08:47:0026.159050.0303010000000000000707013007300130007033100260001327000020071313276716000047474700032400240000196000000
Arabian_Gulf_17172018-01-11T08:12:0026.085250.060201330000050700000000053008270053000002800427000000000004053010002678000747800000982701733000140000000
Arabian_Gulf_18182018-01-11T07:48:0026.027550.09190140000002470000070700006470047000130874601000027800200070013013277270053334000046330273007180700000
Arabian_Gulf_19192018-03-04T06:04:0025.970450.20750110000000000000000000103000000163013734300023000070000501333102710390253830001663028700933670039000
Arabian_Gulf_Uqair202018-02-07T09:14:0025.716150.3325000000000000000000004700000027700100000000000000040153870000201200002053012006000001612000