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Strobel, Paul; Haberzettl, Torsten; Bliedtner, Marcel; Struck, Julian; Glaser, Bruno; Zech, Michael; Zech, Roland (2021): Compound-specific oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in soils from South Africa and results of the coupled δ2H–δ18O paleohygrometer approach [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.935599

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Abstract:
Here we present the data of the study by Strobel et al. (2020; doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137045), who analysed topsoil samples from South Africa for their compound-specific hydrogen isotopic composition of leaf wax-derived n-alkanes (δ2Hn-alkane) and oxygen isotopic composition of hemicellulose-derived sugars (δ18Osugar). Apparent fractionation, which is the difference between δ2Hn-alkane and the isotopic signature of growing season precipitation δ2Hp (εapp 2H) and δ18Osugar and δ18Op (εapp 18O), was calculated. Coupling both δ2Hn-alkane and δ18O sugar using a 'paleohygrometer' approach enables the calculation of the plants-source water and relative humidity. For more details see Strobel et al. (2020; doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137045).
Keyword(s):
Apparent fractionation; Biomarker; Compound-specific hydrogen isotopes; Compound-specific oxygen isotopes; Hemicellulose sugars; leaf waxes; South Africa
Related to:
Strobel, Paul; Haberzettl, Torsten; Bliedtner, Marcel; Struck, Julian; Glaser, Bruno; Zech, Michael; Zech, Roland (2020): The potential of δ2H-alkanes and δ18Osugar for paleoclimate reconstruction – A regional calibration study for South Africa. Science of the Total Environment, 716, 137045, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137045
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 434918595: Late Quaternary climate and environmental reconstruction based on lake and peat sediments from South Africa
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -33.831709 * Median Longitude: 21.553887 * South-bound Latitude: -34.808660 * West-bound Longitude: 18.417670 * North-bound Latitude: -32.278390 * East-bound Longitude: 24.263990
Minimum DEPTH, soil: m * Maximum DEPTH, soil: m
Event(s):
ZAT_1 * Latitude: -34.051110 * Longitude: 19.295290 * Elevation: 400.0 m * Location: South Africa * Method/Device: Soil sample (SOILS)
ZAT_2 * Latitude: -34.444030 * Longitude: 19.873500 * Elevation: 112.0 m * Location: South Africa * Method/Device: Soil sample (SOILS)
ZAT_3 * Latitude: -34.808660 * Longitude: 20.031160 * Elevation: 70.0 m * Location: South Africa * Method/Device: Soil sample (SOILS)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Latitude of eventLatitudeStrobel, Paul
2Longitude of eventLongitudeStrobel, Paul
3Elevation of eventElevationmStrobel, Paul
4Event labelEventStrobel, Paul
5Area/localityAreaStrobel, Paul
6DEPTH, soilDepth soilmStrobel, PaulGeocode
7Average chain length, oddodd-ACLStrobel, Paul
8Carbon Preference IndexCPIStrobel, Paul
9δ Deuterium, n-alkanesδD n-alkanes‰ SMOWStrobel, Paulvs. VSMOW
10δ Deuterium, n-alkanes, standard deviationδD n-alkanes std dev±Strobel, Paul
11Apparent hydrogen isotope fractionationεapp DStrobel, Paul
12Apparent hydrogen isotope fractionation, standard deviationεapp D std dev±Strobel, Paul
13Arabinose, δ18OAra δ180‰ SMOWStrobel, Paulvs. VSMOW
14Arabinose, δ18O standard deviationAra δ18O std dev±Strobel, Paul
15Sugar, δ18OSugar δ180‰ SMOWStrobel, Paulvs. VSMOW
16Sugar, δ18O, standard deviationSugar δ18O std dev±Strobel, Paul
17δ Deuterium, source waterδD source water‰ SMOWStrobel, PaulReconstructedvs. VSMOW
18δ18O, source waterδ18O source water‰ SMOWStrobel, PaulReconstructedvs. VSMOW
19Humidity, relativeRH%Strobel, PaulReconstructed
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
791 data points

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