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Lapham, Laura L; Jørgensen, Bo Barker; Fossing, Henrik; Rehder, Gregor (2021): Biogeochemical parameters in sediment cores from MSM 16/1 August 2010 Baltic Gas [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.935085

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Published: 2021-08-18DOI registered: 2021-10-11

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Abstract:
The samples presented here were collected with the intent to understand methane cycling in the sediments of the Baltic Sea as part of the BALTIC GAS project funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 217246 made with the joint Baltic Sea Research and Development programme BONUS. Sediment cores from the Baltic Sea were collected and serve as events in this archive. The events took place in Mecklenburg Bay, Arkona Basin, Bornholm Basin, Gotland Basin, Bothnian Sea, and Bothnian Bay. Ninety events took place between July 31- August 15, 2010 aboard RV Maria S. Merian cruise MSM16/1. From the sediment cores, porewater was extracted and analyzed for sulfate, chloride, ammonium, major ions (barium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium), hydrogen sulfide, and dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations. Dissolved inorganic carbon was also measured for stable carbon isotope ratios. Sediment plugs were collected for measuring concentrations and stable carbon isotope ratios of methane. Sulfate reduction rates were also measured on sediment cores. Bulk sediment was then analyzed for total organic carbon and nitrogen content, along with stable carbon and nitrogen ratios on total organic matter. Sediments were also measured for wet bulk density and water content of wet mass, from which porosity was calculated.
Keyword(s):
ammonium; chloride; Dissolved inorganic carbon; major ions; Methane; porosity; stable carbon isotopic composition of methane; Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of Organic Matter; sulfate; sulfate reduction rate; Sulfide; water content wet mass; wet bulk density
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 58.356308 * Median Longitude: 18.478297 * South-bound Latitude: 54.123000 * West-bound Longitude: 11.186000 * North-bound Latitude: 64.934000 * East-bound Longitude: 23.480000
Date/Time Start: 2010-07-31T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2010-08-18T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.000 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 15.450 m
Event(s):
MSM16/1_03-2RL (03-2RL) * Latitude: 54.123000 * Longitude: 11.187000 * Date/Time: 2010-07-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: -25.6 m * Location: Baltic Sea * Campaign: MSM16/1a * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: Rumohr corer (RUMC)
MSM16/1_03-3RL (03-3RL) * Latitude: 54.123000 * Longitude: 11.186000 * Date/Time: 2010-07-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: -26.1 m * Location: Baltic Sea * Campaign: MSM16/1a * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: Rumohr corer (RUMC)
MSM16/1_09-3RL (09-3RL) * Latitude: 54.814000 * Longitude: 13.702000 * Date/Time: 2010-07-31T00:00:00 * Elevation: -39.7 m * Location: Baltic Sea * Campaign: MSM16/1a * Basis: Maria S. Merian * Method/Device: Rumohr corer (RUMC)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventLapham, Laura L
2DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmFossing, HenrikGeocode – mbsf (meters below sea floor)
3Sulfate[SO4]2-mmol/lLapham, Laura LIon chromatography
4Ammonium[NH4]+mmol/lLapham, Laura LFlow injection analysis
5ChlorideCl-mmol/lLapham, Laura LIon chromatography
6CalciumCamg/lLapham, Laura LICP, Inductively coupled plasma
7PotassiumKmg/lLapham, Laura LICP, Inductively coupled plasma
8MagnesiumMgmg/lLapham, Laura LICP, Inductively coupled plasma
9SodiumNamg/lLapham, Laura LICP, Inductively coupled plasma
10Hydrogen sulfideH2Smmol/lLapham, Laura LPhotometer, methylene blue (Cline, 1969)
11Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICmmol/lLapham, Laura LGas chromatography
12δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbonδ13C DIC‰ PDBLapham, Laura LGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
13Methane, porewaterCH4 pwmmol/lFossing, HenrikGas chromatographymethane dissolved in porewater (pw)
14δ13C, methaneδ13C CH4‰ PDBLapham, Laura LGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS)
15Density, wet bulkWBDg/cm3Fossing, HenrikCalculated from mass/volume
16Water content, wet massWater wm%Fossing, HenrikCalculated from mass/volume
17PorosityPoros% volFossing, HenrikCalculated from mass/volume
18Sulfate reduction rateSRRnmol/cm3/dayJørgensen, Bo Barker35S incubations
19Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Lapham, Laura LElement analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS)wt %
20Nitrogen, organic, totalTON%Lapham, Laura LElement analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS)wt %
21δ13C, total organic carbonδ13C TOC‰ PDBLapham, Laura LElement analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS)
22δ15N, total organic nitrogenδ15N TON‰ airLapham, Laura LElement analyser isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4932 data points

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