Arndt, Stefanie; Jörss, Anna-Marie; Nicolaus, Marcel (2021): Thickness and properties of sea ice and snow of land-fast sea ice in Atka Bay in 2020 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934107
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
Manual measurements of sea ice thickness, sub-ice platelet layer thickness, freeboard, and snow thickness are distributed evenly and repeated along a 25km-long transect across Atka Bay every 2 to 4 weeks. At each measurement location, 5 holes were drilled through the ice in order to determine the aforementioned parameters, one in the center and one in a distance of five meters in each direction, to cover their small-scale spatial variabilities. The measurements have been mainly conducted by the meteorologist (Anna-Marie Jörss) and Klaus Guba, Ina Wehner, Julia Loftfield, Noah Trumpik, Roman Ackle, Wanderson Divino de Almeida Santos of the overwintering team.
Related to:
Arndt, Stefanie; Hoppmann, Mario; Schmithüsen, Holger; Fraser, Alexander; Nicolaus, Marcel (2020): Seasonal and interannual variability of landfast sea ice in Atka Bay, Weddell Sea, Antarctica. The Cryosphere, 14(9), 2775-2793, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-2775-2020
Project(s):
Funding:
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 5472008: Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -70.595109 * Median Longitude: -7.763499 * South-bound Latitude: -70.615500 * West-bound Longitude: -8.048360 * North-bound Latitude: -70.575040 * East-bound Longitude: -7.484250
Date/Time Start: 2020-06-14T11:24:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-01-10T21:46:00
Event(s):
ATKA03-2020 (Atka_Ice_Port) * Latitude: -70.575040 * Longitude: -8.048360 * Date/Time Start: 2020-06-14T11:24:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-01-10T20:38:00 * Location: Atka Bay * Campaign: ANT-Land_2020_AFIN * Basis: NEUMAYER III * Method/Device: Ice measurement (ICEM)
ATKA07-2020 (Atka_Ice_Port) * Latitude: -70.582000 * Longitude: -7.944000 * Date/Time Start: 2020-06-14T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-01-10T21:46:00 * Location: Atka Bay * Campaign: ANT-Land_2020_AFIN * Basis: NEUMAYER III * Method/Device: Ice measurement (ICEM)
ATKA11-2020 (Atka_Ice_Port) * Latitude: -70.591533 * Longitude: -7.824533 * Date/Time Start: 2020-06-14T14:10:00 * Date/Time End: 2021-01-10T17:54:00 * Location: Atka Bay * Campaign: ANT-Land_2020_AFIN * Basis: NEUMAYER III * Method/Device: Ice measurement (ICEM)
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Event label | Event | Arndt, Stefanie | |||
2 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Arndt, Stefanie | Geocode – Start (UTC) | ||
3 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Arndt, Stefanie | Geocode – End (UTC) | ||
4 | Latitude of event | Latitude | Arndt, Stefanie | |||
5 | Longitude of event | Longitude | Arndt, Stefanie | |||
6 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Arndt, Stefanie | |||
7 | Air temperature at 2 m height | T2 | °C | Arndt, Stefanie | Digital thermometer | |
8 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | Arndt, Stefanie | Digital thermometer | Surface |
9 | Temperature, ice/snow | t | °C | Arndt, Stefanie | Digital thermometer | Snow |
10 | Temperature, ice/snow | t | °C | Arndt, Stefanie | Digital thermometer | Snow-ice interface |
11 | Temperature, water | Temp | °C | Arndt, Stefanie | Digital thermometer | |
12 | Sea ice thickness | EsEs | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | Center |
13 | Sub-ice platelet-layer thickness | SIPL | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | Center |
14 | Snow thickness | Snow thick | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | Center |
15 | Freeboard | Freeboard | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | Center |
16 | Sea ice thickness | EsEs | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | North |
17 | Sub-ice platelet-layer thickness | SIPL | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | North |
18 | Snow thickness | Snow thick | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | North |
19 | Freeboard | Freeboard | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | North |
20 | Sea ice thickness | EsEs | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | East |
21 | Sub-ice platelet-layer thickness | SIPL | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | East |
22 | Snow thickness | Snow thick | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | East |
23 | Freeboard | Freeboard | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | East |
24 | Sea ice thickness | EsEs | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | South |
25 | Sub-ice platelet-layer thickness | SIPL | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | South |
26 | Snow thickness | Snow thick | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | South |
27 | Freeboard | Freeboard | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | South |
28 | Sea ice thickness | EsEs | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | West |
29 | Sub-ice platelet-layer thickness | SIPL | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | West |
30 | Snow thickness | Snow thick | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | West |
31 | Freeboard | Freeboard | m | Arndt, Stefanie | Ruler stick (RULER) | West |
32 | Comment | Comment | Arndt, Stefanie | General comment |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1328 data points
Data
1 Event | 2 Date/Time (Start (UTC)) | 3 Date/Time (End (UTC)) | 4 Latitude | 5 Longitude | 6 Sample label | 7 T2 [°C] (Digital thermometer) | 8 TTT [°C] (Surface, Digital thermometer) | 9 t [°C] (Snow, Digital thermometer) | 10 t [°C] (Snow-ice interface, Digital t...) | 11 Temp [°C] (Digital thermometer) | 12 EsEs [m] (Center, Ruler stick) | 13 SIPL [m] (Center, Ruler stick) | 14 Snow thick [m] (Center, Ruler stick) | 15 Freeboard [m] (Center, Ruler stick) | 16 EsEs [m] (North, Ruler stick) | 17 SIPL [m] (North, Ruler stick) | 18 Snow thick [m] (North, Ruler stick) | 19 Freeboard [m] (North, Ruler stick) | 20 EsEs [m] (East, Ruler stick) | 21 SIPL [m] (East, Ruler stick) | 22 Snow thick [m] (East, Ruler stick) | 23 Freeboard [m] (East, Ruler stick) | 24 EsEs [m] (South, Ruler stick) | 25 SIPL [m] (South, Ruler stick) | 26 Snow thick [m] (South, Ruler stick) | 27 Freeboard [m] (South, Ruler stick) | 28 EsEs [m] (West, Ruler stick) | 29 SIPL [m] (West, Ruler stick) | 30 Snow thick [m] (West, Ruler stick) | 31 Freeboard [m] (West, Ruler stick) | 32 Comment (General comment) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATKA03-2020 | 2020-06-14T11:24 | 2020-06-14T12:07 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -20.0 | -20.1 | -14.0 | -2.6 | -2.0 | 1.71 | 0.90 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 1.64 | 0.74 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 1.75 | 0.81 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 1.82 | 0.73 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 0.09 | 0.10 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA07-2020 | 2020-06-14T13:00 | 2020-06-14T13:38 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -21.3 | -21.3 | -11.8 | -7.4 | -2.0 | 1.36 | 0.76 | 0.42 | -0.03 | 1.52 | 1.08 | 0.72 | 0.13 | 1.29 | 1.07 | 0.53 | -0.01 | 2.23 | 1.15 | 0.43 | 0.01 | 0.96 | 1.18 | 0.59 | 0.00 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA11-2020 | 2020-06-14T14:10 | 2020-06-14T14:43 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | -19.6 | -12.4 | -9.9 | -2.0 | 1.05 | 0.90 | 0.46 | -0.01 | 1.08 | 0.98 | 0.30 | 0.03 | 1.17 | 0.84 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 1.07 | 1.06 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 1.14 | 1.00 | 0.34 | 0.05 | The conductivity value is probably invalid | |
ATKA16-2020 | 2020-06-14T15:25 | 2020-06-14T15:50 | -70.5992 | -7.7019 | ATKA16 | -21.2 | -19.2 | -14.1 | -4.2 | -2.0 | 0.96 | 1.47 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.94 | 0.38 | -0.03 | 0.87 | 0.94 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.24 | -0.01 | 0.87 | 1.23 | 0.26 | 0.00 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA21-2020 | 2020-06-14T16:08 | 2020-06-14T16:38 | -70.6073 | -7.5780 | ATKA21 | -21.2 | -19.1 | -14.5 | -11.1 | -2.2 | 1.42 | 2.59 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 1.14 | 2.70 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 1.16 | 1.70 | 0.32 | 0.10 | 2.21 | 2.31 | 0.13 | 0.16 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA24-2020 | 2020-06-14T16:58 | 2020-06-14T17:25 | -70.6155 | -7.4843 | ATKA24 | -21.4 | -20.7 | -12.8 | -9.8 | -2.2 | 1.35 | 1.06 | 0.35 | 0.03 | 1.33 | 1.11 | 0.34 | 0.06 | 1.38 | 1.04 | 0.36 | 0.04 | 1.36 | 1.09 | 0.43 | 0.02 | 1.32 | 1.20 | 0.31 | 0.09 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA03-2020 | 2020-07-15T10:49 | 2020-07-15T11:29 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -31.1 | -33.0 | -20.7 | -3.4 | -2.9 | 1.89 | 1.00 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.42 | 2.57 | 1.01 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.47 | The conductivity value is probably invalid | |||||||||
ATKA07-2020 | 2020-07-15T12:11 | 2020-07-15T12:53 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -27.7 | -30.3 | -13.4 | -9.3 | -2.4 | 1.15 | 1.43 | 0.67 | -0.03 | 2.68 | 1.34 | 0.67 | 0.00 | 1.50 | 1.18 | 0.67 | -0.04 | 3.10 | 1.08 | 0.51 | 0.20 | 0.97 | 3.99 | 0.72 | -0.02 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA11-2020 | 2020-07-15T13:15 | 2020-07-15T13:41 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | -31.7 | -33.2 | -21.5 | -2.8 | -2.5 | 1.29 | 1.39 | 0.43 | 0.02 | 1.28 | 1.64 | 0.37 | 0.02 | 1.36 | 1.42 | 0.38 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.36 | The conductivity value is probably invalid | ||||||
ATKA16-2020 | 2020-07-15T14:11 | 2020-07-15T14:46 | -70.5992 | -7.7019 | ATKA16 | -29.8 | -32.1 | -15.4 | -14.7 | -2.5 | 1.13 | 1.96 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 1.02 | 1.74 | 0.36 | 0.02 | 1.07 | 1.67 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 1.09 | 1.53 | 0.48 | -0.01 | 1.10 | 1.79 | 0.26 | 0.02 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA21-2020 | 2020-07-15T15:10 | 2020-07-15T15:45 | -70.6073 | -7.5780 | ATKA21 | -27.2 | -31.4 | -24.2 | -20.6 | -2.3 | 1.69 | 2.60 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 1.58 | 3.07 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 1.33 | 2.61 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 1.31 | 2.19 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 1.88 | 3.63 | 0.20 | 0.13 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA24-2020 | 2020-07-15T16:14 | 2020-07-15T16:45 | -70.6155 | -7.4843 | ATKA24 | -27.8 | -29.8 | -20.0 | -24.9 | -2.2 | 1.43 | 1.83 | 0.31 | 0.07 | 1.43 | 1.93 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 1.38 | 1.77 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 1.43 | 1.94 | 0.34 | 0.05 | 1.37 | 1.78 | 0.35 | 0.06 | The conductivity value is probably invalid |
ATKA03-2020 | 2020-08-13T10:36 | 2020-08-13T11:28 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -23.6 | -23.4 | -24.5 | -21.4 | -2.3 | 2.09 | 1.40 | 0.31 | 0.23 | 1.67 | 1.59 | 0.52 | 0.08 | 2.55 | 1.36 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 3.21 | 1.57 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 2.58 | 2.21 | 0.26 | 0.38 | |
ATKA07-2020 | 2020-08-13T11:52 | 2020-08-13T12:40 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -22.6 | -21.9 | -12.6 | -11.6 | -2.3 | 1.24 | 2.43 | 0.76 | -0.07 | 2.23 | 2.21 | 0.68 | -0.04 | 1.30 | 1.60 | 0.93 | -0.08 | 0.72 | 0.06 | 1.25 | 1.21 | 0.74 | -0.01 | |||
ATKA11-2020 | 2020-08-13T12:52 | 2020-08-13T13:33 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | -22.0 | -22.3 | -15.7 | -12.5 | -2.7 | 1.52 | 1.95 | 0.89 | -0.02 | 1.54 | 1.68 | 0.94 | -0.01 | 1.39 | 1.68 | 0.85 | -0.10 | 1.44 | 1.92 | 0.83 | -0.12 | 1.51 | 1.69 | 0.96 | -0.03 | |
ATKA16-2020 | 2020-08-13T13:48 | 2020-08-13T14:28 | -70.5992 | -7.7019 | ATKA16 | -23.0 | -23.2 | -14.9 | -8.5 | -2.2 | 1.29 | 2.24 | 0.81 | -0.06 | 1.29 | 1.99 | 0.95 | -0.06 | 1.24 | 2.05 | 0.89 | -0.08 | 1.36 | 1.98 | 0.69 | -0.08 | 1.39 | 1.93 | 0.83 | -0.07 | |
ATKA21-2020 | 2020-08-13T15:22 | 2020-08-13T16:08 | -70.6073 | -7.5780 | ATKA21 | -23.6 | -24.7 | -19.4 | -16.9 | -2.3 | 1.89 | 3.94 | 0.42 | 0.13 | 1.82 | 3.54 | 0.26 | 0.14 | 1.45 | 3.02 | 0.46 | 0.06 | 1.56 | 3.08 | 0.44 | 0.06 | 1.84 | 3.19 | 0.43 | 0.18 | |
ATKA24-2020 | 2020-08-13T16:20 | 2020-08-13T17:00 | -70.6155 | -7.4843 | ATKA24 | -23.9 | -27.8 | -16.0 | -13.4 | -2.5 | 1.58 | 2.15 | 0.61 | 0.08 | 1.59 | 1.91 | 0.68 | 0.05 | 1.68 | 1.82 | 0.55 | 0.20 | 1.55 | 2.02 | 0.46 | 0.07 | 1.55 | 2.10 | 0.58 | 0.06 | |
ATKA03-2020 | 2020-09-09T16:30 | 2020-09-09T17:02 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -25.3 | -25.3 | -20.0 | -15.2 | -2.7 | 2.69 | 0.91 | 0.34 | 0.18 | 1.80 | 2.06 | 0.51 | 0.10 | 0.37 | 0.15 | |||||||||||
ATKA07-2020 | 2020-09-09T15:23 | 2020-09-09T16:10 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -25.8 | -24.4 | -14.8 | -9.1 | -2.7 | 1.55 | 4.01 | 0.86 | -0.03 | 1.94 | 2.13 | 0.76 | -0.03 | 1.31 | 2.88 | 0.77 | -0.04 | 2.74 | 2.45 | 0.67 | 0.00 | 1.32 | 2.05 | 0.73 | -0.02 | |
ATKA11-2020 | 2020-09-09T11:03 | 2020-09-09T11:39 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | -26.0 | -24.9 | -14.8 | -8.0 | -2.4 | 1.52 | 2.32 | 0.89 | -0.11 | 1.56 | 2.16 | 0.80 | -0.11 | 1.52 | 2.16 | 0.78 | -0.10 | 1.52 | 2.16 | 0.76 | -0.09 | 1.58 | 1.88 | 0.98 | -0.11 | |
ATKA16-2020 | 2020-09-09T16:29 | 2020-09-09T17:30 | -70.5992 | -7.7019 | ATKA16 | -26.3 | -28.2 | -13.1 | -8.2 | -2.2 | 1.46 | 2.02 | 0.90 | -0.10 | 1.37 | 2.31 | 0.91 | -0.12 | 1.38 | 2.30 | 0.86 | -0.10 | 1.44 | 2.06 | 0.76 | -0.09 | 1.41 | 2.42 | 0.90 | -0.12 | |
ATKA21-2020 | 2020-09-09T13:56 | 2020-09-09T14:33 | -70.6073 | -7.5780 | ATKA21 | -24.2 | -23.4 | -20.6 | -16.5 | -2.4 | 2.12 | 4.40 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 1.90 | 3.26 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 1.71 | 3.81 | 0.43 | 0.12 | 1.73 | 3.32 | 0.44 | 0.11 | 1.90 | 2.96 | 0.48 | 0.18 | |
ATKA24-2020 | 2020-09-09T12:50 | 2020-09-09T13:26 | -70.6155 | -7.4843 | ATKA24 | -25.4 | -23.8 | -21.9 | -4.3 | -2.5 | 1.68 | 2.12 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 2.05 | 1.73 | 0.37 | 0.15 | 1.68 | 2.19 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 1.64 | 2.14 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 1.79 | 2.27 | 0.09 | 0.19 | |
ATKA03-2020 | 2020-10-05T15:30 | 2020-10-05T16:03 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -14.5 | -16.1 | -12.4 | -10.4 | -2.6 | 2.25 | 2.12 | 0.44 | 0.16 | 1.96 | 2.16 | 0.59 | 0.10 | 2.26 | 2.03 | 0.49 | 0.12 | 2.86 | 1.94 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 2.46 | 2.83 | 0.43 | 0.18 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA07-2020 | 2020-10-05T14:29 | 2020-10-05T15:05 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -14.7 | -14.5 | -11.7 | -7.6 | -2.0 | 1.78 | 4.74 | 0.83 | -0.04 | 0.82 | -0.04 | 1.79 | 4.06 | 0.71 | -0.04 | 1.90 | 3.67 | 0.81 | -0.03 | 2.10 | 4.28 | 0.89 | -0.01 | radiation error in temperature measurements | ||
ATKA11-2020 | 2020-10-05T09:56 | 2020-10-05T10:32 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | -13.7 | -14.3 | -11.4 | -6.8 | -2.0 | 1.62 | 2.77 | 0.92 | -0.10 | 1.70 | 3.07 | 0.84 | -0.03 | 1.69 | 2.88 | 0.76 | -0.07 | 1.56 | 3.37 | 0.80 | -0.10 | 1.62 | 3.33 | 0.97 | -0.11 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA16-2020 | 2020-10-05T10:46 | 2020-10-05T11:17 | -70.5992 | -7.7019 | ATKA16 | -13.3 | -13.2 | -8.5 | -6.2 | -2.0 | 1.65 | 3.04 | 0.91 | -0.07 | 1.45 | 2.72 | 1.03 | -0.10 | 1.51 | 3.23 | 0.85 | -0.12 | 1.48 | 2.88 | 0.77 | -0.11 | 1.55 | 2.57 | 0.93 | -0.11 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA21-2020 | 2020-10-05T12:41 | 2020-10-05T13:13 | -70.6073 | -7.5780 | ATKA21 | -13.0 | -13.5 | -11.4 | -9.1 | -2.4 | 1.96 | 3.73 | 0.56 | 0.07 | 2.06 | 3.68 | 0.46 | 0.15 | 2.01 | 3.74 | 0.54 | 0.09 | 1.91 | 4.59 | 0.52 | 0.11 | 2.21 | 4.51 | 0.46 | 0.15 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA24-2020 | 2020-10-05T11:44 | 2020-10-05T12:10 | -70.6155 | -7.4843 | ATKA24 | -14.0 | -14.3 | -14.0 | -12.8 | -2.4 | 1.78 | 2.16 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 1.80 | 2.26 | 0.29 | 0.18 | 1.84 | 2.41 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 1.76 | 2.22 | 0.01 | 0.20 | 1.79 | 2.29 | 0.03 | 0.18 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA03-2020 | 2020-11-02T13:32 | 2020-11-02T14:09 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -11.8 | -10.0 | -13.2 | -10.5 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 0.33 | 0.23 | 2.10 | 2.94 | 0.60 | 0.08 | 2.39 | 2.11 | 0.51 | 0.21 | 3.12 | 2.65 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 2.38 | 2.86 | 0.40 | 0.17 | radiation error in temperature measurements | |
ATKA07-2020 | 2020-11-02T14:32 | 2020-11-02T15:15 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -10.8 | -10.7 | -10.5 | -7.1 | -2.1 | 1.47 | 4.57 | 0.78 | 0.01 | 2.01 | 4.78 | 0.64 | -0.03 | 1.61 | 4.84 | 0.81 | 0.04 | 2.10 | 4.74 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 1.91 | 4.42 | 0.76 | 0.05 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA11-2020 | 2020-11-02T15:28 | 2020-11-02T16:05 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | -11.8 | -12.7 | -9.9 | -6.6 | -2.0 | 1.71 | 3.67 | 0.78 | -0.06 | 1.72 | 3.56 | 0.84 | -0.08 | 1.64 | 3.95 | 0.69 | -0.04 | 1.70 | 3.49 | 0.76 | -0.05 | 1.70 | 3.72 | 0.88 | -0.06 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA16-2020 | 2020-11-02T16:16 | 2020-11-02T16:46 | -70.5992 | -7.7019 | ATKA16 | -11.0 | -11.3 | -6.3 | -9.8 | -2.1 | 1.66 | 3.12 | 0.76 | -0.04 | 1.57 | 3.13 | 0.87 | -0.10 | 1.56 | 3.20 | 0.75 | -0.08 | 1.70 | 2.94 | 0.74 | -0.08 | 1.73 | 2.59 | 0.81 | -0.03 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA21-2020 | 2020-11-02T17:07 | 2020-11-02T17:45 | -70.6073 | -7.5780 | ATKA21 | -13.6 | -13.5 | -11.6 | -9.4 | -2.5 | 2.35 | 4.10 | 0.47 | 0.15 | 2.27 | 3.68 | 0.42 | 0.17 | 1.89 | 3.89 | 0.45 | 0.15 | 2.10 | 3.45 | 0.51 | 0.09 | 2.42 | 4.24 | 0.43 | 0.29 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA24-2020 | 2020-11-02T17:54 | 2020-11-02T18:27 | -70.6155 | -7.4843 | ATKA24 | -12.6 | -13.7 | -12.0 | -12.5 | -2.5 | 1.95 | 2.65 | 0.06 | 0.21 | 1.93 | 2.58 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 1.89 | 2.50 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 1.87 | 2.54 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 1.95 | 2.75 | 0.13 | 0.20 | brown algae, radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA03-2020 | 2020-11-27T13:50 | 2020-11-27T14:22 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -6.1 | -4.4 | -2.6 | 2.50 | 2.74 | 0.54 | 0.11 | 2.07 | 3.19 | 0.78 | 0.05 | 2.53 | 2.67 | 0.54 | 0.13 | 3.15 | 2.91 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 3.29 | 6.04 | 0.30 | 0.40 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA07-2020 | 2020-11-27T14:58 | 2020-11-27T15:33 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -1.0 | -3.2 | -5.3 | -4.3 | -2.0 | 1.66 | 5.11 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 2.14 | 4.22 | 0.76 | 0.05 | 2.16 | 4.49 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 2.61 | 4.67 | 0.74 | 0.05 | 1.58 | 4.61 | 0.61 | 0.05 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA11-2020 | 2020-11-27T15:48 | 2020-11-27T16:21 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | 0.0 | -1.7 | -5.0 | -4.7 | -2.2 | 1.76 | 4.58 | 0.82 | -0.05 | 1.78 | 4.90 | 0.79 | -0.03 | 1.78 | 3.92 | 0.82 | -0.05 | 1.73 | 4.00 | 0.76 | -0.02 | 1.79 | 4.16 | 0.85 | -0.04 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA16-2020 | 2020-11-27T18:33 | 2020-11-27T19:20 | -70.5992 | -7.7019 | ATKA16 | -8.1 | -8.2 | -5.0 | -4.3 | -2.2 | 1.67 | 3.17 | 0.86 | -0.10 | 1.71 | 3.91 | 0.91 | -0.09 | 1.71 | 3.91 | 0.89 | -0.09 | 1.54 | 3.78 | 0.88 | -0.12 | 1.69 | 3.30 | 0.89 | -0.12 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA21-2020 | 2020-11-27T18:38 | 2020-11-27T19:08 | -70.6073 | -7.5780 | ATKA21 | -0.3 | -4.3 | -5.4 | -3.4 | -2.6 | 2.80 | 4.15 | 0.53 | 0.09 | 2.80 | 4.22 | 0.59 | 0.08 | 2.31 | 4.28 | 0.50 | 0.06 | 1.97 | 4.86 | 0.54 | 0.13 | 2.27 | 5.11 | 0.64 | 0.05 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA24-2020 | 2020-11-27T19:22 | 2020-11-27T19:43 | -70.6155 | -7.4843 | ATKA24 | -4.7 | -5.3 | -4.7 | -4.4 | -2.1 | 2.02 | 2.86 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 2.04 | 2.32 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 2.01 | 3.35 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 2.04 | 2.78 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 1.88 | 3.00 | 0.28 | 0.23 | brown algae, radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA03-2020 | 2020-12-21T11:50 | 2020-12-21T12:33 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -2.1 | -2.0 | -4.0 | -4.2 | -2.2 | 2.41 | 2.78 | 0.82 | 0.05 | 2.10 | 3.01 | 0.96 | -0.04 | 2.54 | 2.77 | 0.82 | 0.05 | 3.30 | 2.51 | 0.46 | 0.14 | 3.65 | 1.20 | 0.46 | 0.21 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA07-2020 | 2020-12-21T12:46 | 2020-12-21T13:28 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -1.6 | -1.8 | -3.5 | -3.2 | -2.0 | 1.68 | 4.91 | 1.06 | -0.21 | 2.78 | 4.01 | 1.02 | -0.25 | 1.62 | 4.15 | 1.04 | -0.26 | 2.71 | 4.34 | 1.03 | -0.08 | 2.32 | 4.61 | 1.07 | -0.18 | radiation error in temperature measurements; already before drilling, about 10 cm of water were observed on top of the snow/ice interface |
ATKA11-2020 | 2020-12-21T13:55 | 2020-12-21T14:31 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -3.2 | -3.5 | -1.9 | 1.81 | 4.06 | 1.18 | -0.24 | 1.80 | 3.69 | 1.27 | -0.26 | 1.85 | 3.42 | 1.17 | -0.27 | 1.75 | 3.55 | 1.02 | -0.18 | 1.79 | 3.92 | 1.24 | -0.26 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA16-2020 | 2020-12-21T14:42 | 2020-12-21T15:07 | -70.5992 | -7.7019 | ATKA16 | 0.5 | 1.2 | -3.0 | -3.0 | -2.0 | 1.91 | 3.51 | 0.81 | -0.02 | 1.70 | 2.80 | 0.91 | -0.13 | 1.78 | 3.41 | 0.78 | -0.05 | 1.79 | 3.32 | 0.75 | -0.04 | 1.83 | 3.53 | 0.82 | -0.07 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA21-2020 | 2020-12-21T15:17 | 2020-12-21T16:09 | -70.6073 | -7.5780 | ATKA21 | 0.9 | -0.4 | -4.0 | -3.7 | -2.0 | 1.01 | 0.13 | 2.20 | 4.00 | 1.19 | -0.15 | 2.25 | 5.33 | 1.13 | -0.07 | 2.03 | 4.71 | 0.94 | -0.06 | 2.49 | 4.38 | 1.16 | -0.08 | radiation error in temperature measurements | ||
ATKA24-2020 | 2020-12-21T16:20 | 2020-12-21T16:54 | -70.6155 | -7.4843 | ATKA24 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -3.7 | -3.7 | -2.1 | 2.12 | 3.36 | 0.64 | 0.02 | 2.04 | 2.89 | 0.51 | 0.04 | 2.07 | 3.37 | 0.63 | 0.02 | 2.01 | 2.94 | 0.56 | 0.02 | 2.10 | 3.09 | 0.58 | 0.04 | radiation error in temperature measurements |
ATKA03-2020 | 2021-01-10T19:59 | 2021-01-10T20:38 | -70.5750 | -8.0484 | ATKA03 | -4.0 | -5.3 | -4.3 | -4.0 | 2.55 | 2.74 | 0.73 | 0.12 | 2.56 | 2.38 | 0.95 | -0.03 | 2.61 | 2.38 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 3.05 | 2.50 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 3.26 | 2.85 | 0.63 | 0.19 | ||
ATKA07-2020 | 2021-01-10T20:57 | 2021-01-10T21:46 | -70.5820 | -7.9440 | ATKA07 | -5.2 | -5.8 | -3.3 | -2.6 | -1.9 | 1.98 | 5.48 | 0.86 | -0.07 | 2.69 | 3.77 | 0.96 | -0.10 | 2.03 | 3.68 | 0.79 | -0.01 | 2.60 | 3.85 | 0.87 | -0.03 | 1.89 | 4.54 | 0.94 | -0.11 | |
ATKA11-2020 | 2021-01-10T16:55 | 2021-01-10T17:54 | -70.5915 | -7.8245 | ATKA11 | -3.7 | -3.8 | -3.4 | -2.8 | -1.9 | 2.09 | 3.36 | 0.88 | -0.04 | 2.14 | 3.50 | 0.99 | -0.03 | 1.89 | 3.00 | 1.09 | -0.32 | 1.93 | 3.76 | 0.85 | -0.14 | 2.09 | 3.23 | 0.91 | -0.13 |