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Bhattacharya, Atanu; Bolch, Tobias; Mukherjee, Kriti; King, Owen; Menounos, Brian; Kapitsa, Vassiliy; Neckel, Niklas; Yang, Wei; Yao, Tandong (2021): Glacier elevation changes data in the High Mountain Asia derived from multi-temporal digital elevation models since the 1960s [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.933924

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Abstract:
Knowledge about the long-term response of High Mountain Asia (HMA) glaciers to climatic variations is paramount because of their important role in sustaining Asian river flow. Here. a satellite-based time series of glacier mass balance for seven climatically different regions across HMA since the 1960s were estimated by DEM differencing of multi-temporal optical data. The DEMs were corrected for planimetric and altimetric shifts using SRTM as a reference. Elevation dependent biases, present due to the tilt between two DEMs, were also estimated for each DEM using two-dimensional first order polynomial trend surfaces relative to the SRTM DEM. To remove outliers, we analyzed individual glacier elevation differences for each 100 m altitude bin. Considering the heterogeneity of the thickness change in glacierized terrain, outliers were removed by using an elevation dependent sigmoid function. Our study reveals a constant mass loss in all regions even in regions where glaciers were previously in balance with climate.
Keyword(s):
Climate change; glacier elevation change; Glacier mass balance
Related to:
Bhattacharya, Atanu; Bolch, Tobias; Mukherjee, Kriti; King, Owen; Menounos, Brian; Kapitsa, Vassiliy; Neckel, Niklas; Yang, Wei; Yao, Tandong (2021): High Mountain Asian glacier response to climate revealed by multi-temporal satellite observations since the 1960s. Nature Communications, 12(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24180-y
Funding:
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), grant/award no. XDA20100300
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), grant/award no. 177652: Estimation of global glacier mass changes
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 34.302375 * Median Longitude: 82.904875 * South-bound Latitude: 28.251000 * West-bound Longitude: 75.178000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.013000 * East-bound Longitude: 90.585000
Event(s):
Ak-Shirak * Latitude: 41.835000 * Longitude: 78.301000 * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Gurla_Mandhata * Latitude: 30.452000 * Longitude: 81.321000 * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Langtang_sub-region * Latitude: 28.251000 * Longitude: 85.690000 * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventBhattacharya, Atanu
2LocationLocationBhattacharya, AtanuRegion
3LATITUDELatitudeBhattacharya, AtanuGeocode
4LONGITUDELongitudeBhattacharya, AtanuGeocode
5Binary Object (File Size)Binary (Size)BytesBhattacharya, Atanu
6Binary ObjectBinaryBhattacharya, Atanu
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB)
Size:
16 data points

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