Kulju, Kathryn; Pratt, Kerri A (2021): PM2.5 chloride and PM2.5 nitrate in Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA during January-February 2018 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.933754, In: Kulju, K; Pratt, KA (2021): N2O5, ClNO2, PM2.5 chloride, and PM2.5 nitrate in Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA during January-February 2018 [dataset bundled publication]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.933765
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
Measurements were conducted near Kalamazoo, MI (42.2784°N, 85.6105°W) as part of the 2018 SNow and Atmospheric Chemistry at Kalamazoo (SNACK) campaign.
The study was conducted from January 20 to February 24, 2018, at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
PM2.5 chloride and nitrate were measured at 1.8 m above ground level using an an ambient ion monitor-ion chromatography instrument (AIM-IC; model 9000D, URG Corp.)
Further details:
Chen, Qianjie; Edebeli, Jacinta; McNamara, Stephen M; Kulju, Kathryn; May, Nathaniel W; Bertman, Steven B; Thanekar, Sham; Fuentes, J D; Pratt, Kerri A (2019): HONO, Particulate Nitrite, and Snow Nitrite at a Midlatitude Urban Site during Wintertime. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 3(5), 811-822, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00023
Markovic, Milos Z; VandenBoer, Trevor C; Murphy, Jennifer G (2012): Characterization and optimization of an online system for the simultaneous measurement of atmospheric water-soluble constituents in the gas and particle phases. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 14(7), 1872, https://doi.org/10.1039/c2em00004k
Funding:
National Science Foundation (NSF), grant/award no. 1738588: Snowpack Chlorine Chemistry in Wintertime Urban Boundary Layer / AGS-1738588
Coverage:
Latitude: 42.278400 * Longitude: -85.610500
Date/Time Start: 2018-01-11T17:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-02-26T11:00:00
Event(s):
Comment:
LiF was used as an internal standard during field measurements. Offline calibrations, relative to LiF, were performed after the campaign using solutions of known concentrations (Markovic et al 2012, doi:10.1039/c2em00004k, and Chen et al 2019, doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00023).
AIM-IC has 3 h time resolution. Inorganic ion mass concentrations are given as micrograms per cubic meter.
Gaps in the data represent periods where the instruments were not operational. Only ambient data is provided.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Pratt, Kerri A | Geocode – UTC | ||
| 2 | Chloride | Cl- | µg/m3 | Pratt, Kerri A | Ambient ion monitor-ion chromatography instrument (AIM-IC), URG Corp., model 9000D | LOD for 3 h sampling: 0.004 µg m-3 |
| 3 | Nitrate | [NO3]- | µg/m3 | Pratt, Kerri A | Ambient ion monitor-ion chromatography instrument (AIM-IC), URG Corp., model 9000D | LOD for 3 h sampling: 0.05 µg m-3 |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
456 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Cl- [µg/m3] | 3 [NO3]- [µg/m3] |
|---|---|---|
| 2018-01-11T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-11T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-11T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-12T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-12T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-12T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-12T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-12T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-12T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-12T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-12T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-13T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-13T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-13T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-13T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-13T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-13T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-13T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-13T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-14T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-14T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-14T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-14T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-14T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-14T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-14T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-14T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-15T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-15T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-15T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-15T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-15T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-15T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-15T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-15T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-16T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-16T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-16T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-16T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-16T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-16T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-16T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-16T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-17T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-17T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-17T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-17T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-17T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-17T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-17T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-17T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-18T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-18T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-18T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-18T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-18T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-18T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-18T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-18T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-19T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-19T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-19T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-19T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-19T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-19T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-19T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-19T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-20T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-20T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-20T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-20T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-20T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-20T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-20T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-20T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-21T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-21T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-21T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-21T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-21T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-21T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-21T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-21T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-22T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-22T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-22T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-22T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-22T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-22T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-22T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-22T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-23T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-23T05:00 | ||
| 2018-01-23T08:00 | ||
| 2018-01-23T11:00 | ||
| 2018-01-23T14:00 | ||
| 2018-01-23T17:00 | ||
| 2018-01-23T20:00 | ||
| 2018-01-23T23:00 | ||
| 2018-01-24T02:00 | ||
| 2018-01-24T05:00 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
| 2018-01-24T08:00 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
| 2018-01-24T11:00 | 0.03 | 0.09 |
| 2018-01-24T14:00 | 0.05 | 0.11 |
| 2018-01-24T17:00 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
| 2018-01-24T20:00 | 0.10 | 0.13 |
| 2018-01-24T23:00 | 0.08 | 0.15 |
| 2018-01-25T02:00 | 0.14 | 0.09 |
| 2018-01-25T05:00 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
| 2018-01-25T08:00 | 0.04 | 0.53 |
| 2018-01-25T11:00 | 0.05 | 0.89 |
| 2018-01-25T14:00 | 0.05 | 1.57 |
| 2018-01-25T17:00 | 0.05 | 1.56 |
| 2018-01-25T20:00 | 0.07 | 1.85 |
| 2018-01-25T23:00 | 0.10 | 1.70 |
| 2018-01-26T02:00 | 0.07 | 1.79 |
| 2018-01-26T05:00 | 0.06 | 1.95 |
| 2018-01-26T08:00 | 0.04 | 2.78 |
| 2018-01-26T11:00 | 0.03 | 2.96 |
| 2018-01-26T14:00 | 0.06 | 2.23 |
| 2018-01-26T17:00 | 0.04 | 1.02 |
| 2018-01-26T20:00 | 0.06 | 0.22 |
| 2018-01-26T23:00 | 0.06 | 0.27 |
| 2018-01-27T02:00 | 0.06 | 0.27 |
| 2018-01-27T05:00 | 0.06 | 0.31 |
| 2018-01-27T08:00 | 0.04 | 0.28 |
| 2018-01-27T11:00 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
| 2018-01-27T14:00 | 0.04 | 0.10 |
| 2018-01-27T17:00 | 0.05 | 0.17 |
| 2018-01-27T20:00 | 0.07 | 0.63 |
| 2018-01-27T23:00 | 0.06 | 0.70 |
| 2018-01-28T02:00 | 0.08 | 0.53 |
| 2018-01-28T05:00 | 0.05 | 0.56 |
| 2018-01-28T08:00 | 0.05 | 0.64 |
| 2018-01-28T11:00 | 0.06 | 0.71 |
| 2018-01-28T14:00 | 0.06 | 0.81 |
| 2018-01-28T17:00 | 0.06 | 1.22 |
| 2018-01-28T20:00 | 0.07 | 1.37 |
| 2018-01-28T23:00 | 0.07 | 1.21 |
| 2018-01-29T02:00 | 0.07 | 1.41 |
| 2018-01-29T05:00 | 0.06 | 1.44 |
| 2018-01-29T08:00 | 0.05 | 1.02 |
| 2018-01-29T11:00 | 0.04 | 0.45 |
| 2018-01-29T14:00 | 0.04 | 0.12 |
| 2018-01-29T17:00 | 0.04 | 0.12 |
| 2018-01-29T20:00 | 0.05 | 0.23 |
| 2018-01-29T23:00 | 0.05 | 0.25 |
| 2018-01-30T02:00 | 0.04 | 0.18 |
| 2018-01-30T05:00 | 0.15 | 0.07 |
| 2018-01-30T08:00 | 0.14 | 0.09 |
| 2018-01-30T11:00 | 0.13 | 0.09 |
| 2018-01-30T14:00 | 0.25 | 0.09 |
| 2018-01-30T17:00 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
| 2018-01-30T20:00 | 0.07 | 0.17 |
| 2018-01-30T23:00 | 0.12 | 0.38 |
| 2018-01-31T02:00 | 0.09 | 0.48 |
| 2018-01-31T05:00 | 0.08 | 1.00 |
| 2018-01-31T08:00 | 0.05 | 1.10 |
| 2018-01-31T11:00 | 0.05 | 1.01 |
| 2018-01-31T14:00 | 0.06 | 0.63 |
| 2018-01-31T17:00 | 0.06 | 0.53 |
| 2018-01-31T20:00 | 0.07 | 0.49 |
| 2018-01-31T23:00 | 0.12 | 0.57 |
| 2018-02-01T02:00 | 0.16 | 0.65 |
| 2018-02-01T05:00 | 0.10 | 0.85 |
| 2018-02-01T08:00 | 0.05 | 1.09 |
| 2018-02-01T11:00 | 0.05 | 1.72 |
| 2018-02-01T14:00 | 0.06 | 1.52 |
| 2018-02-01T17:00 | 0.09 | 0.94 |
| 2018-02-01T20:00 | 0.12 | 0.11 |
| 2018-02-01T23:00 | 0.10 | 0.07 |
| 2018-02-02T02:00 | ||
| 2018-02-02T05:00 | 0.04 | 0.11 |
| 2018-02-02T08:00 | 0.04 | 0.13 |
| 2018-02-02T11:00 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
| 2018-02-02T14:00 | 0.04 | 0.10 |
| 2018-02-02T17:00 | 0.04 | 0.10 |
| 2018-02-02T20:00 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
| 2018-02-02T23:00 | 0.08 | 0.14 |
| 2018-02-03T02:00 | 0.07 | 0.36 |
| 2018-02-03T05:00 | 0.06 | 0.75 |
| 2018-02-03T08:00 | 0.08 | 0.57 |
| 2018-02-03T11:00 | 0.06 | 0.52 |
| 2018-02-03T14:00 | 0.06 | 0.78 |
| 2018-02-03T17:00 | 0.06 | 0.75 |
| 2018-02-03T20:00 | ||
| 2018-02-03T23:00 | ||
| 2018-02-04T02:00 | ||
| 2018-02-04T05:00 | ||
| 2018-02-04T08:00 | 0.03 | 0.36 |
| 2018-02-04T11:00 | 0.03 | 0.53 |
| 2018-02-04T14:00 | 0.03 | 0.48 |
| 2018-02-04T17:00 | 0.04 | 0.47 |
| 2018-02-04T20:00 | 0.03 | 0.28 |
| 2018-02-04T23:00 | 0.04 | 0.19 |
| 2018-02-05T02:00 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| 2018-02-05T05:00 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| 2018-02-05T08:00 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
| 2018-02-05T11:00 | 0.03 | 0.10 |
| 2018-02-05T14:00 | 0.03 | 0.24 |
| 2018-02-05T17:00 | 0.03 | 0.31 |
| 2018-02-05T20:00 | 0.05 | 0.41 |
| 2018-02-05T23:00 | 0.08 | 0.45 |
| 2018-02-06T02:00 | 0.12 | 0.34 |
| 2018-02-06T05:00 | 0.03 | 0.41 |
| 2018-02-06T08:00 | 0.03 | 0.43 |
| 2018-02-06T11:00 | 0.03 | 0.39 |
| 2018-02-06T14:00 | 0.04 | 0.63 |
| 2018-02-06T17:00 | 0.04 | 0.80 |
| 2018-02-06T20:00 | 0.05 | 0.65 |
| 2018-02-06T23:00 | 0.05 | 0.59 |
| 2018-02-07T02:00 | ||
| 2018-02-07T05:00 | ||
| 2018-02-07T08:00 | ||
| 2018-02-07T11:00 | ||
| 2018-02-07T14:00 | ||
| 2018-02-07T17:00 | 0.04 | 1.63 |
| 2018-02-07T20:00 | 0.05 | 0.90 |
| 2018-02-07T23:00 | 0.05 | 0.74 |
| 2018-02-08T02:00 | 0.03 | 0.28 |
| 2018-02-08T05:00 | 0.04 | 0.53 |
| 2018-02-08T08:00 | 0.03 | 0.77 |
| 2018-02-08T11:00 | 0.04 | 0.87 |
| 2018-02-08T14:00 | 0.04 | 1.17 |
| 2018-02-08T17:00 | 0.07 | 1.74 |
| 2018-02-08T20:00 | 0.08 | 1.95 |
| 2018-02-08T23:00 | 0.08 | 1.69 |
| 2018-02-09T02:00 | 0.08 | 1.62 |
| 2018-02-09T05:00 | 0.05 | 1.72 |
| 2018-02-09T08:00 | 0.04 | 1.98 |
| 2018-02-09T11:00 | 0.04 | 2.02 |
| 2018-02-09T14:00 | 0.04 | 1.72 |
| 2018-02-09T17:00 | 0.04 | 1.44 |
| 2018-02-09T20:00 | 0.07 | 1.48 |
| 2018-02-09T23:00 | 0.08 | 1.68 |
| 2018-02-10T02:00 | 0.08 | 2.00 |
| 2018-02-10T05:00 | 0.07 | 2.79 |
| 2018-02-10T08:00 | 0.05 | 2.48 |
| 2018-02-10T11:00 | 0.05 | 2.36 |
| 2018-02-10T14:00 | 0.05 | 1.90 |
| 2018-02-10T17:00 | 0.05 | 2.69 |
| 2018-02-10T20:00 | 0.07 | 2.14 |
| 2018-02-10T23:00 | 0.06 | 1.03 |
| 2018-02-11T02:00 | 0.05 | 0.48 |
| 2018-02-11T05:00 | 0.07 | 0.81 |
| 2018-02-11T08:00 | 0.05 | 1.01 |
| 2018-02-11T11:00 | 0.05 | 1.05 |
| 2018-02-11T14:00 | 0.05 | 0.92 |
| 2018-02-11T17:00 | 0.06 | 1.01 |
| 2018-02-11T20:00 | 0.07 | 1.05 |
| 2018-02-11T23:00 | 0.05 | 0.64 |
| 2018-02-12T02:00 | 0.05 | 0.20 |
| 2018-02-12T05:00 | 0.06 | 0.55 |
| 2018-02-12T08:00 | 0.05 | 0.50 |
| 2018-02-12T11:00 | 0.05 | 0.83 |
| 2018-02-12T14:00 | 0.05 | 1.40 |
| 2018-02-12T17:00 | 0.06 | 1.13 |
| 2018-02-12T20:00 | 0.14 | 0.72 |
| 2018-02-12T23:00 | 0.28 | 0.72 |
| 2018-02-13T02:00 | 0.10 | 0.46 |
| 2018-02-13T05:00 | 0.05 | 0.42 |
| 2018-02-13T08:00 | 0.05 | 0.49 |
| 2018-02-13T11:00 | 0.05 | 0.84 |
| 2018-02-13T14:00 | 0.05 | 1.18 |
| 2018-02-13T17:00 | 0.07 | 1.57 |
| 2018-02-13T20:00 | 0.11 | 1.74 |
| 2018-02-13T23:00 | 0.12 | 1.30 |
| 2018-02-14T02:00 | 0.13 | 1.51 |
| 2018-02-14T05:00 | 0.11 | 1.80 |
| 2018-02-14T08:00 | 0.06 | 3.42 |
| 2018-02-14T11:00 | 0.04 | 3.93 |
| 2018-02-14T14:00 | 0.04 | 3.94 |
| 2018-02-14T17:00 | 0.05 | 3.83 |
| 2018-02-14T20:00 | 0.02 | 0.89 |
| 2018-02-14T23:00 | 0.07 | 2.31 |
| 2018-02-15T02:00 | 0.06 | 2.54 |
| 2018-02-15T05:00 | 0.05 | 1.29 |
| 2018-02-15T08:00 | 0.04 | 0.62 |
| 2018-02-15T11:00 | 0.04 | 0.55 |
| 2018-02-15T14:00 | 0.04 | 0.69 |
| 2018-02-15T17:00 | 0.04 | 0.86 |
| 2018-02-15T20:00 | 0.05 | 0.34 |
| 2018-02-15T23:00 | 0.05 | 0.29 |
| 2018-02-16T02:00 | 0.06 | 1.17 |
| 2018-02-16T05:00 | 0.05 | 2.23 |
| 2018-02-16T08:00 | 0.04 | 2.73 |
| 2018-02-16T11:00 | 0.05 | 2.63 |
| 2018-02-16T14:00 | 0.04 | 1.17 |
| 2018-02-16T17:00 | 0.07 | 0.41 |
| 2018-02-16T20:00 | 0.08 | 0.16 |
| 2018-02-16T23:00 | 0.06 | 0.16 |
| 2018-02-17T02:00 | 0.08 | 0.35 |
| 2018-02-17T05:00 | 0.05 | 0.45 |
| 2018-02-17T08:00 | 0.05 | 0.62 |
| 2018-02-17T11:00 | 0.05 | 0.94 |
| 2018-02-17T14:00 | 0.04 | 2.25 |
| 2018-02-17T17:00 | 0.05 | 2.64 |
| 2018-02-17T20:00 | 0.07 | 2.31 |
| 2018-02-17T23:00 | 0.07 | 1.61 |
| 2018-02-18T02:00 | 0.05 | 1.62 |
| 2018-02-18T05:00 | 0.05 | 1.71 |
| 2018-02-18T08:00 | 0.04 | 1.63 |
| 2018-02-18T11:00 | 0.05 | 1.32 |
| 2018-02-18T14:00 | 0.04 | 1.19 |
| 2018-02-18T17:00 | 0.04 | 1.36 |
| 2018-02-18T20:00 | 0.07 | 2.07 |
| 2018-02-18T23:00 | 0.08 | 2.03 |
| 2018-02-19T02:00 | 0.07 | 1.64 |
| 2018-02-19T05:00 | 0.06 | 1.43 |
| 2018-02-19T08:00 | 0.04 | 1.09 |
| 2018-02-19T11:00 | 0.04 | 0.79 |
| 2018-02-19T14:00 | 0.04 | 0.71 |
| 2018-02-19T17:00 | 0.04 | 0.80 |
| 2018-02-19T20:00 | 0.03 | 0.30 |
| 2018-02-19T23:00 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
| 2018-02-20T02:00 | 0.03 | 0.11 |
| 2018-02-20T05:00 | 0.03 | 0.13 |
| 2018-02-20T08:00 | 0.04 | 0.12 |
| 2018-02-20T11:00 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
| 2018-02-20T14:00 | 0.03 | 0.11 |
| 2018-02-20T17:00 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
| 2018-02-20T20:00 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| 2018-02-20T23:00 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| 2018-02-21T02:00 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| 2018-02-21T05:00 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| 2018-02-21T08:00 | 0.03 | 0.14 |
| 2018-02-21T11:00 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
| 2018-02-21T14:00 | 0.03 | 0.42 |
| 2018-02-21T17:00 | 0.03 | 0.50 |
| 2018-02-21T20:00 | 0.03 | 0.43 |
| 2018-02-21T23:00 | 0.03 | 0.31 |
| 2018-02-22T02:00 | 0.03 | 0.36 |
| 2018-02-22T05:00 | 0.03 | 0.51 |
| 2018-02-22T08:00 | 0.03 | 0.45 |
| 2018-02-22T11:00 | 0.03 | 0.30 |
| 2018-02-22T14:00 | 0.02 | 0.51 |
| 2018-02-22T17:00 | 0.02 | 0.50 |
| 2018-02-22T20:00 | 0.02 | 0.14 |
| 2018-02-22T23:00 | ||
| 2018-02-23T02:00 | ||
| 2018-02-23T05:00 | ||
| 2018-02-23T08:00 | ||
| 2018-02-23T11:00 | ||
| 2018-02-23T14:00 | ||
| 2018-02-23T17:00 | ||
| 2018-02-23T20:00 | ||
| 2018-02-23T23:00 | ||
| 2018-02-24T02:00 | ||
| 2018-02-24T05:00 | ||
| 2018-02-24T08:00 | ||
| 2018-02-24T11:00 | ||
| 2018-02-24T14:00 | ||
| 2018-02-24T17:00 | ||
| 2018-02-24T20:00 | ||
| 2018-02-24T23:00 | ||
| 2018-02-25T02:00 | ||
| 2018-02-25T05:00 | ||
| 2018-02-25T08:00 | ||
| 2018-02-25T11:00 | ||
| 2018-02-25T14:00 | ||
| 2018-02-25T17:00 | ||
| 2018-02-25T20:00 | ||
| 2018-02-25T23:00 | ||
| 2018-02-26T02:00 | ||
| 2018-02-26T05:00 | ||
| 2018-02-26T08:00 | ||
| 2018-02-26T11:00 |