Herzschuh, Ulrike; Böhmer, Thomas; Li, Chenzhi; Cao, Xianyong; Dolman, Andrew M; Postl, Alexander; Heim, Birgit; Wieczorek, Mareike (2023): Description of sampling sites in the NW America region [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.933148
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Further details:
Project(s):
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 50.418674 * Median Longitude: -124.453395 * South-bound Latitude: 20.794290 * West-bound Longitude: -162.200000 * North-bound Latitude: 73.533333 * East-bound Longitude: -104.938605
Minimum ELEVATION: 0 m a.s.l. * Maximum ELEVATION: 3740 m a.s.l.
Event(s):
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Event label | Event | Herzschuh, Ulrike | |||
2 | Reference/source | Reference | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Event | ||
3 | Identification | ID | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Site | ||
4 | Identification | ID | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Dataset | ||
5 | Site | Site | Herzschuh, Ulrike | |||
6 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Geocode | ||
7 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Geocode | ||
8 | Continent | Cont | Herzschuh, Ulrike | |||
9 | ELEVATION | Elevation | m a.s.l. | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Geocode | |
10 | Type | Type | Herzschuh, Ulrike | of data | ||
11 | Location type | Loc type | Herzschuh, Ulrike | |||
12 | Sample amount | N | # | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Pollen samples in core | |
13 | Reference/source | Reference | Herzschuh, Ulrike | AgeModel | ||
14 | Age, minimum/young | Age min | ka | Herzschuh, Ulrike | ||
15 | Age, maximum/old | Age max | ka | Herzschuh, Ulrike | ||
16 | Description | Description | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Site Description from Neotoma | ||
17 | Reference/source | Reference | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #1 | ||
18 | Uniform resource locator/link to reference | URL ref | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #1 | ||
19 | Reference/source | Reference | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #2 | ||
20 | Uniform resource locator/link to reference | URL ref | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #2 | ||
21 | Reference/source | Reference | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #3 | ||
22 | Uniform resource locator/link to reference | URL ref | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #3 | ||
23 | Reference/source | Reference | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #4 | ||
24 | Uniform resource locator/link to reference | URL ref | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #4 | ||
25 | Reference/source | Reference | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #5 | ||
26 | Uniform resource locator/link to reference | URL ref | Herzschuh, Ulrike | Literature source #5 |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
5217 data points
Data
1 Event | 2 Reference (Event) | 3 ID (Site) | 4 ID (Dataset) | 5 Site | 6 Longitude | 7 Latitude | 8 Cont | 9 Elevation [m a.s.l.] | 10 Type (of data) | 11 Loc type | 12 N [#] (Pollen samples in core) | 13 Reference (AgeModel) | 14 Age min [ka] | 15 Age max [ka] | 16 Description (Site Description from Neotoma) | 17 Reference (Literature source #1) | 18 URL ref (Literature source #1) | 19 Reference (Literature source #2) | 20 URL ref (Literature source #2) | 21 Reference (Literature source #3) | 22 URL ref (Literature source #3) | 23 Reference (Literature source #4) | 24 URL ref (Literature source #4) | 25 Reference (Literature source #5) | 26 URL ref (Literature source #5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABALONE | Neotoma | 8 | 8 | Abalone Rocks Marsh | -119.976667 | 33.956389 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Peat | 32 | AWI | -0.049 | 5.845 | Small estuarine marsh. Physiography: Santa Rosa Island. Surrounding vegetation: coastal marsh and grassland. | Cole, K.L. and Liu, G.W., 1994. Holocene paleoecology of an estuary on Santa Rosa Island, California. Quaternary Research, 41(3), pp.326-335. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1994.1037 | ||||||||
ANDYLAKE | Neotoma | 206 | 206 | Andy Lake | -128.083333 | 64.650000 | Western North America | 1360 | Raw | Lake | 57 | AWI | -0.066 | 13.049 | Lake dammed by a Mountain River moraine. Physiography: Mackenzie Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: shrub tundra. | Szeicz, J.M., MacDonald, G.M. and Duk-Rodkin, A., 1995. Late Quaternary vegetation history of the central Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 113(2-4), pp.351-371. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00070-3 | ||||||||
ANGAL | Neotoma | 207 | 208 | Angal Lake | -153.900000 | 67.133333 | Western North America | 820 | Raw | Lake | 37 | AWI | -0.051 | 17.051 | Cirque lake. Physiography: mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: Betula shrub tundra. | Brubaker, L.B., Garfinkee, H.L. and Edwards, M.E., 1983. A late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central Brooks Range: implications for Alaskan palaeoecology. Quaternary Research, 20(2), pp.194-214. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(83)90077-7 | ||||||||
ANTELOPE | Neotoma | 209 | 210 | Antelope Playa | -105.450000 | 43.500000 | Western North America | 1450 | Raw | River | 25 | AWI | -0.054 | 16.494 | Small playa. Physiography: Powder River Basin. Surrounding vegetation: Artemisia tridentata grassland. | Markgraf, V. and Lennon, T., 1986. Paleoenvironmental history of the last 13,000 years of the eastern Powder River Basin, Wyoming, and its implications for prehistoric cultural patterns. Plains Anthropologist, 31(111), pp.1-12. | https://doi.org/10.1080/2052546.1986.11909310 | ||||||||
BARRETT | Neotoma | 231 | 234 | Barrett Lake | -119.008333 | 37.595833 | Western North America | 2816 | Raw | Lake | 38 | AWI | -0.061 | 15.366 | Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Sierra Nevada mountains. Surrounding vegetation: lodgepole/limber pine, mountain hemlock. | Anderson, R.S., 1987. Late-Quaternary environments of the Sierra Nevada, California. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Anderson, R.S., 1990. Holocene forest development and paleoclimates within the central Sierra Nevada, California. Journal of Ecology, 78(2), pp.470-489. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2261125 | |||||||
BATLGRND | Neotoma | 236 | 239 | Battle Ground Lake | -122.491667 | 45.800000 | Western North America | 155 | Raw | Lake | 105 | AWI | -0.040 | 24.274 | Volcanic crater. Physiography: Puget Trough. Surrounding vegetation: second-growth Pseudotsuga/decid forest. | Barnosky, C.W., 1983. Late-Quaternary vegetational and climatic history of southwestern Washington. Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, Washingtion, USA. | Barnosky, C.W., 1985. Late Quaternary vegetation near Battle Ground Lake, southern Puget Trough, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96(2), pp.263-271. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96%3C263:LQVNBG%3E2.0.CO;2 | Whitlock, C., 1992. Vegetational and climatic history of the Pacific Northwest during the last 20,000 years: implications for understanding present-day biodiversity. Northwest Environmental Journal, 8, pp.5-28. | ||||||
BEEFPAST | Neotoma | 246 | 250 | Beef Pasture | -108.160375 | 37.473105 | Western North America | 3060 | Raw | Peat | 91 | AWI | -0.024 | 6.033 | Open wet meadow and fen occupying a depression formed by a landslide ~5000 BP in the La Plata Mountains. Local upland vegetation dominated by Picea engelmannii, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Populus tremuloides, and Alnus tenuifolia. Salix brachycarpa lines the edges of the wet meadow. | Petersen, K.L., 1988. Climate and the Dolores River Anasazi: a paleoenvironmental reconstruction from a 10,000-year pollen record, La Plata Mountains, Southwestern Colorado. University of Utah, Anthropological Papers 113. University of Utah Pres, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. | Petersen, K.L., 1985. Palynology in Montezuma County, southwestern Colorado: the local history of the Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis). In: Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climates in the American Southwest. Contribution Series 16. ed. by B.F. Jacobs, P.L. Fall, and O.K. Davis (pp.47-62). American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Dallas, Texas, USA. | Petersen, K.L., 1994. A warm and wet Little Climatic Optimum and a cold and dry Little Ice Age in the southern Rocky Mountains, USA. Climatic Change, 26(2), pp.243-269. | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01092417 | ||||||
BELLS | Neotoma | 248 | 253 | Bell's Lake | -127.483333 | 65.016667 | Western North America | 580 | Raw | Lake | 53 | AWI | -0.057 | 12.638 | Ground moraine depression. Physiography: Mackenzie Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: open Picea muskeg and forest. | Szeicz, J.M., MacDonald, G.M. and Duk-Rodkin, A., 1995. Late Quaternary vegetation history of the central Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 113(2-4), pp.351-371. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00070-3 | ||||||||
BI74MS11 | Neotoma | 261 | 267 | Banks Island 74MS11 | -124.266667 | 71.750000 | Western North America | 30 | Raw | Lake | 55 | AWI | -0.050 | 12.691 | Small coastal kettle lake. Physiography: ice-contact sediments, Carpenter Till. | Gajewski, K., Mott, R.J., Ritchie, J.C. and Hadden, K., 2000. Holocene vegetation history of Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany, 78(4), pp.430-436. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-018 | ||||||||
BI74MS12 | Neotoma | 262 | 268 | Banks Island 74MS12 | -119.833333 | 72.366667 | Western North America | 220 | Raw | Lake | 33 | AWI | 0.257 | 12.259 | Small upland kettle lake. Physiography: morainal deposits of Jesse Till. | Gajewski, K., Mott, R.J., Ritchie, J.C. and Hadden, K., 2000. Holocene vegetation history of Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany, 78(4), pp.430-436. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-018 | ||||||||
BI74MS15 | Neotoma | 263 | 269 | Banks Island 74MS15 | -120.216667 | 73.533333 | Western North America | 120 | Raw | Lake | 62 | AWI | 0.070 | 13.085 | Small lake in depression in Baker Till. Physiography: morainal deposits of Baker Till. | Gajewski, K., Mott, R.J., Ritchie, J.C. and Hadden, K., 2000. Holocene vegetation history of Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany, 78(4), pp.430-436. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-018 | ||||||||
BLAKTAIL | Neotoma | 273 | 279 | Blacktail Pond | -110.600710 | 44.956110 | Western North America | 2012 | Raw | Lake | 56 | AWI | -0.022 | 16.816 | Blacktail Pond is situated in a remnant late-Pleistocene meltwater channel; surrounding vegetation is Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) parkland, which includes grassland and steppe communities dominated by Artemisia tridentata (big sagebrush), Festuca idahoensis (Idaho fescue), and Ericameria nauseosa (rabbitbrush). | Gennett, J.A., 1977. Palynology and paleoecology of sediments from Blacktail Pond, northern Yellowstone Park, Wyoming. Master's thesis. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. | Gennett, J.A. and Baker, R.G., 1986. A late quaternary pollen sequence from blacktail pond, Yellowstone national park, Wyoming, USA. Palynology, 10(1), pp.61-71. | https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.1986.9989303 | |||||||
BOONE | Neotoma | 296 | 302 | Boone Lake | -119.433333 | 55.575000 | Western North America | 872 | Raw | Lake | 72 | AWI | -0.025 | 13.961 | Glacial montane lake. Physiography: glaciated mountain foothills. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana; Betula glandulosa, Salix. | White, J.M. and Mathewes, R.W., 1986. Postglacial vegetation and climatic change in the upper Peace River district, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany, 64(10), pp.2305-2318. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b86-302 | White, J.M., Mathewes, R.W. and Mathews, W.H., 1979. Radiocarbon dates from Boone Lake and their relation to the'Ice-free Corridor'in the Peace River District of Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 16(9), pp.1870-1874. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e79-171 | White, J.M., Mathewes, R.W. and Mathews, W.H., 1985. Late Pleistocene chronology and environment of the \Ice-Free Corridor\ of northwestern Alberta. Quaternary Research, 24(2), pp.173-186. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(85)90004-3 | ||||
BUCKBEAN | Neotoma | 311 | 318 | Buckbean Fen | -110.260556 | 44.298611 | Western North America | 2362 | Raw | Peat | 59 | AWI | -0.051 | 13.895 | Fen 5 m above Yellowstone Lake. Physiography: within former Yellowstone Lake shorelines. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus contorta forest. | Baker, R.G., 1976. Late Quaternary vegetation history of the Yellowstone Lake basin, Wyoming. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 729-E. | |||||||||
CANDELAB | Neotoma | 329 | 336 | Candelabra Lake | -130.650000 | 61.683333 | Western North America | 1040 | Raw | Lake | 58 | AWI | -0.028 | 11.580 | Small lake. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana, muskeg. | Cwynar, L.C. and Spear, R., 1995. Paleovegetation and paleoclimatic changes in the Yukon at 6 ka BP. Geographie physique et Quaternaire, 49(1), pp.29-35. | https://doi.org/10.7202/033027ar | ||||||||
CARPLAKE | Neotoma | 336 | 343 | Carp Lake | -120.880556 | 45.918056 | Western North America | 714 | Raw | Lake | 88 | AWI | -0.051 | 35.994 | Volcanic explosion crater. Physiography: hilly, local relief 100 m. Surrounding vegetation: open ponderosa pine forest. | Barnosky, C.W., 1983. Late-Quaternary vegetational and climatic history of southwestern Washington. Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, Washingtion, USA. | Barnosky, C.W., 1985. Late Quaternary vegetation in the southwestern Columbia basin, Washington. Quaternary Research, 23(1), pp.109-122. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(85)90075-4 | |||||||
CIELBLAN | Neotoma | 370 | 381 | Lac Ciel Blanc | -122.166667 | 59.516667 | Western North America | 651 | Raw | Lake | 24 | AWI | -0.027 | 13.073 | NA | MacDonald, G.M. and Cwynar, L.C., 1985. A fossil pollen based reconstruction of the late Quaternary history of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia) in the western interior of Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 15(6), pp.1039-1044. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x85-168 | MacDonald, G.M. and Cwynar, L.C., 1991. Post-glacial population growth rates of Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia in western Canada. Journal of Ecology, 79(2), pp.417-429. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2260723 | ||||||
CLEARWTR | Neotoma | 481 | 493 | Clearwater Lake | -107.933333 | 50.873611 | Western North America | 686 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | -0.053 | 7.350 | Closed depression, kettle lake. Physiography: Alberta high plains, moraine, kame. Surrounding vegetation: grassland lake bordered by Populus. | Mott, R.J., 1973. Palynological studies in central Saskatchewan: pollen stratigraphy from lake sediment sequences. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. | Ritchie, J.C., 1976. The late-Quaternary vegetational history of the western interior of Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany, 54(15), pp.1793-1818. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b76-194 | |||||||
COPLEY | Neotoma | 494 | 506 | Copley Lake | -107.083090 | 38.872130 | Western North America | 3250 | Raw | Lake | 60 | AWI | -0.030 | 16.972 | Montane glacial lake (water 1 m deep). Physiography: flat knoll on mountain slope. Surrounding vegetation: Picea engelmannii - Abies lasiocarpa. | Fall, P.L., 1988. Vegetation dynamics in the southern Rocky Mountains: late Pleistocene and Holocene timberline fluctuations. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Fall, P.L., 1997. Timberline fluctuations and late Quaternary paleoclimates in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 109(10), pp.1306-1320. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109%3C1306:TFALQP%3E2.3.CO;2 | |||||||
COPPER | Neotoma | 495 | 507 | Coppermine Saddleback | -115.316667 | 67.833333 | Western North America | 43 | Raw | Lake | 47 | AWI | -0.068 | 4.173 | NA | Nichols, H., 1975. Palynological and paleoclimatic study of the late Quaternary displacements of the boreal forest-tundra ecotone in Keewatin and Mackenzie, N.W.T., Canada. Occasional Paper 15. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA. | |||||||||
COTTPASS | Neotoma | 501 | 514 | Cottonwood Pass Pond | -106.410840 | 38.828730 | Western North America | 3670 | Raw | Lake | 33 | AWI | -0.022 | 9.442 | Alpine pond. Physiography: glaciated mountain pass. Surrounding vegetation: Salix, sedges and grasses. | Fall, P.L., 1988. Vegetation dynamics in the southern Rocky Mountains: late Pleistocene and Holocene timberline fluctuations. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Fall, P.L., 1997. Timberline fluctuations and late Quaternary paleoclimates in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 109(10), pp.1306-1320. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109%3C1306:TFALQP%3E2.3.CO;2 | |||||||
CRANELAK | Neotoma | 504 | 517 | Crane Lake | -112.148895 | 36.529860 | Western North America | 2590 | Raw | Lake | 23 | AWI | -0.029 | 13.995 | Mature karst doline. Physiography: Kaibab Plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus ponderosa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, with sparse Abies concolor. Picea engelmannii, P, pungens, and Populus tremuloides line the meadow edges. | Shafer, D.S., 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | |||||||||
CROWFOOT | Neotoma | 512 | 525 | Crowfoot Lake | -116.416667 | 51.650000 | Western North America | 1940 | Raw | Lake | 47 | AWI | -0.060 | 13.565 | Lake in glacial valley. Physiography: Mountains, outside Crowfoot Moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Picea engelmanii, Abies lasiocarpa. | Osborn, G., Clapperton, C., Davis, P.T., Reasoner, M., Rodbell, D.T., Seltzer, G.O. and Zielinski, G., 1995. Potential glacial evidence for the Younger Dryas event in the cordillera of North and South America. Quaternary Science Reviews, 14(9), pp.823-832. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(95)00064-X | Reasoner, M.A., 1996. Late Quaternary alpine and sub-alpine lacustrine records: Canadian and Colorado Rocky Mountains. Doctoral dissertation. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. | Reasoner, M.A., Osborn, G. and Rutter, N.W., 1994. Age of the Crowfoot advance in the Canadian Rocky Mountains: A glacial event coeval with the Younger Dryas oscillation. Geology, 22(5), pp.439-442. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022%3C0439:AOTCAI%3E2.3.CO;2 | |||||
CROWSNES | Neotoma | 513 | 527 | Crowsnest Lake | -146.483333 | 68.333333 | Western North America | 881 | Raw | Lake | 67 | AWI | 0.069 | 12.594 | Morainally dammed lake. Physiography: high mountain valley. Surrounding vegetation: birch shrub tundra. | ||||||||||
CUBID | Neotoma | 520 | 534 | Cub Lake | -111.183333 | 44.125000 | Western North America | 1840 | Raw | Lake | 26 | AWI | -0.063 | 17.402 | Shallow lake. Physiography: west slope Yellowstone Plateau. Surrounding vegetation: lodgepole pine, Douglas fir. | Baker, R.G., 1983. Holocene vegetational history of the western United States. In: Late-Quaternary environments of the United States. Volume 2. the Holocene ed. by Wright Jr, H.E. (pp.109-127). University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis, USA. | Bender, M.M., Bryson, R.A. and Baerreis, D.A., 1971. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates IX. Radiocarbon, 13(2), pp.475-486. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200008584 | |||||||
CYGNET | Neotoma | 528 | 543 | Cygnet Lake Fen | -110.600000 | 44.650000 | Western North America | 2530 | Raw | Peat | 32 | AWI | -0.057 | 18.016 | Fen marginal to glacial scour lake. Physiography: Yellowstone Plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus contorta forest. | Whitlock, C., 1993. Postglacial vegetation and climate of Grand Teton and southern Yellowstone National Parks. Ecological Monographs, 63(2), pp.173-198. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2937179 | Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 1993. Spatial variations of Holocene climatic change in the Yellowstone region. Quaternary Research, 39(2), pp.231-238. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1026 | ||||||
DAVIS_neotoma | Neotoma | 534 | 550 | Davis Lake | -122.250000 | 46.591667 | Western North America | 282 | Raw | Lake | 75 | AWI | 0.037 | 29.406 | Lake. Physiography: Puget Sound lowland. Surrounding vegetation: Psuedotsuga with Tsuga and Thuja. | Barnosky, C.W., 1981. A record of late Quaternary vegetation from Davis Lake, southern Puget Lowland, Washington. Quaternary Research, 16(2), pp.221-239. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(81)90046-6 | ||||||||
DEAD5826 | Neotoma | 655 | 671 | Toadlena Lake [Dead Man Lake] | -108.952770 | 36.237195 | Western North America | 2759 | Raw | Lake | 66 | AWI | 24.497 | 32.816 | Sandstone depression formed by piping. Physiography: crest of the Chuska Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus ponderosa forest. | Bent, A.M., 1960. Pollen analysis of Deadman Lake, Chuska Mountains, New Mexico. Master's thesis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Wright Jr, H.E., 1964. Origin of the lakes in the Chuska Mountains, northwestern New Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 75(7), pp.589-598. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1964)75%5B589:OOTLIT%5D2.0.CO;2 | Wright Jr, H.E., Bent, A.M., Spross Hansen, B. and Maher Jr, L.J., 1973. Present and past vegetation of the Chuska Mountains, northwestern New Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84(4), pp.1155-1180. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84%3C1155:PAPVOT%3E2.0.CO;2 | |||||
DEMAIN | Neotoma | 660 | 678 | Lac Demain | -118.700000 | 62.050000 | Western North America | 745 | Raw | Lake | 23 | AWI | -0.033 | 14.073 | Depression in ground moraine. Physiography: ground moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana-Sphagnum muskeg. | MacDonald, G.M., 1984. Postglacial plant migration and vegetation development in the western Canadian boreal forest. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | MacDonald, G.M., 1987. Postglacial vegetation history of the Mackenzie River Basin. Quaternary Research, 28(2), pp.245-262. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(87)90063-9 | |||||||
DINKEY | Neotoma | 673 | 693 | Dinkey Meadow | -119.083333 | 37.000000 | Western North America | 1683 | Raw | Meadow | 15 | AWI | -0.043 | 5.661 | Small clearing along Dinkey Creek. Physiography: Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Surrounding vegetation: Lodgepole Pine, White Fir, Sugar Pine. | Anderson, R.S., 1987. Late-Quaternary environments of the Sierra Nevada, California. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Davis, O.K. and Moratto, M.J., 1988. Evidence for a warm dry early Holocene in the western Sierra Nevada of California: Pollen and plant macrofossil analysis of Dinkey and Exchequer Meadows. Madrono, 35(2), pp.132-149. | ||||||||
DIVIDE | Neotoma | 681 | 701 | Divide Lake | -110.233333 | 43.933333 | Western North America | 2628 | Raw | Lake | 23 | AWI | -0.049 | 14.591 | Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Pinyon Peak Highlands. Surrounding vegetation: Picea-Abies-Pinus albicaulis forest. | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1987. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXIV. Radiocarbon, 29(3), pp.397-415. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200043794 | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1988. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXV. Radiocarbon, 30(3), pp.367-383. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200044416 | Whitlock, C., 1993. Postglacial vegetation and climate of Grand Teton and southern Yellowstone National Parks. Ecological Monographs, 63(2), pp.173-198. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2937179 | Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 1993. Spatial variations of Holocene climatic change in the Yellowstone region. Quaternary Research, 39(2), pp.231-238. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1026 | ||
DOME | Neotoma | 699 | 719 | Dome Creek Meadow | -107.050833 | 40.024167 | Western North America | 3165 | Raw | Peat | 29 | AWI | 0.065 | 12.690 | Sedge meadow. Physiography: Colorado Front Range. Surrounding vegetation: Spruce/Betula/Salix/Ribes/Rosa/. | Feiler, E.J., Anderson, R.S. and Koehler, P.A., 1997. Late Quaternary Paleoenvironments of the White River Plateau, Colorado, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research, 29(1), pp.53-62. | |||||||||
EAGLENES | Neotoma | 759 | 778 | Eaglenest Lake | -112.100000 | 57.766667 | Western North America | 725 | Raw | Lake | 52 | AWI | -0.027 | 14.234 | Large, flat-bottomed lake. Physiography: Birch Mountain Upland - rolling moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana. | Vance, R.E., 1986. Pollen stratigraphy of Eaglenest Lake, northeastern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23(1), pp.11-20. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e86-002 | ||||||||
ELDORA | Neotoma | 771 | 790 | Eldora Fen | -105.580000 | 39.936667 | Western North America | 2848 | Raw | Peat | 44 | AWI | 0.004 | 8.786 | Drained fen. Physiography: Ute Mountains. | ||||||||||
EMERALD_neotoma | Neotoma | 776 | 796 | Emerald Lake | -110.300000 | 44.066667 | Western North America | 2634 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | 0.488 | 14.953 | Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Pinyon Peak Highlands. Surrounding vegetation: Picea-Abies-Pinus albicaulis forest. | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1987. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXIV. Radiocarbon, 29(3), pp.397-415. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200043794 | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1988. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXV. Radiocarbon, 30(3), pp.367-383. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200044416 | Whitlock, C., 1993. Postglacial vegetation and climate of Grand Teton and southern Yellowstone National Parks. Ecological Monographs, 63(2), pp.173-198. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2937179 | Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 1993. Spatial variations of Holocene climatic change in the Yellowstone region. Quaternary Research, 39(2), pp.231-238. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1026 | ||
ESOOKE | Neotoma | 788 | 808 | East Sooke Fen | -123.681667 | 48.351944 | Western North America | 155 | Raw | Peat | 93 | AWI | 0.180 | 13.681 | Small fen basin. Physiography: rolling hills and flat plains. Surrounding vegetation: fir, cedar, pine, hemlock, alder. | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2002. Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32(2), pp.353-372. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-197 | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2003. Coastal rainforest connections disclosed through a Late Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history investigation from the Mountain Hemlock Zone on southern Vancouver Island, British Colombia, Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 123(3-4), pp.247-269. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(02)00195-1 | ||||||
ETIVLIK | Neotoma | 790 | 811 | Etivlik Lake | -156.033333 | 68.133333 | Western North America | 631 | Raw | Lake | 23 | AWI | 0.069 | 17.146 | Morainally dammed lake. Physiography: low rolling hills. Surrounding vegetation: birch shrub tundra. | ||||||||||
EXCHEQUE | Neotoma | 794 | 816 | Exchequer Meadow | -119.833333 | 37.000000 | Western North America | 2219 | Raw | Peat | 24 | AWI | -0.053 | 15.840 | Wet meadow. Physiography: Sierra Nevada Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus jeffreyi, Abies magnifica. | Davis, O.K. and Moratto, M.J., 1988. Evidence for a warm dry early Holocene in the western Sierra Nevada of California: Pollen and plant macrofossil analysis of Dinkey and Exchequer Meadows. Madrono, 35(2), pp.132-149. | |||||||||
FALLBACK | Neotoma | 796 | 818 | Fallback Lake | -110.433333 | 43.966667 | Western North America | 2597 | Raw | Lake | 31 | AWI | 10.105 | 19.103 | Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Pinyon Peak Highlands. Surrounding vegetation: Picea-Abies-Pinus albicaulis forest. | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1988. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXV. Radiocarbon, 30(3), pp.367-383. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200044416 | Whitlock, C., 1993. Postglacial vegetation and climate of Grand Teton and southern Yellowstone National Parks. Ecological Monographs, 63(2), pp.173-198. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2937179 | ||||||
FIDDLERS | Neotoma | 805 | 829 | Fiddler's Pond | -121.420000 | 56.250000 | Western North America | 630 | Raw | Lake | 45 | AWI | -0.032 | 7.894 | Kettle pond. Physiography: glaciated plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Populus, Symphoricarpos; Carex, Rumex. | White, J.M. and Mathewes, R.W., 1982. Holocene vegetation and climatic change in the Peace River district, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 19(3), pp.555-570. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e82-045 | ||||||||
FLOATIL1 | Neotoma | 811 | 835 | Floating Island Lake | -107.466667 | 44.550000 | Western North America | 2609 | Raw | Lake | 75 | AWI | -0.009 | 10.603 | Kettle lake with floating sedge mat. Physiography: Bighorn Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: lodgepole pine forest. | Burkart, M.R., 1976. Pollen biostratigraphy and late Quaternary vegetation history of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. | |||||||||
FOREST1 | Neotoma | 816 | 841 | Forest Pond 1 | -109.938889 | 43.471667 | Western North America | 2797 | Raw | Lake | 27 | AWI | -0.066 | 9.718 | Kettle pond. Physiography: high plateau in Wind River Range. Surrounding vegetation: clearcut in Pinus contorta. | Lynch, E.A., 1995. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Lynch, E.A., 1998. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Ecology, 79(4), pp.1320-1338. | https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079%5B1320:OOAPFV%5D2.0.CO;2 | |||||||
FOREST2 | Neotoma | 817 | 843 | Forest Pond 2 | -109.950000 | 43.438889 | Western North America | 2766 | Raw | Lake | 27 | AWI | -0.065 | 9.773 | Kettle pond. Physiography: high plateau in Wind River Range. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus contorta forest. | Lynch, E.A., 1995. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Lynch, E.A., 1998. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Ecology, 79(4), pp.1320-1338. | https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079%5B1320:OOAPFV%5D2.0.CO;2 | |||||||
FRYINGPN | Neotoma | 827 | 853 | Frying Pan Lake | -111.666667 | 38.616667 | Western North America | 2720 | Raw | Lake | 25 | AWI | -0.054 | 10.334 | Shallow lake behind Pleistocene moraine. Physiography: horst and graben plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus/Pseudotsuga/Cercocarpus/Populus. | Shafer, D.S., 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | |||||||||
GOLDLKBG | Neotoma | 937 | 966 | Gold Lake Bog | -122.041667 | 43.650000 | Western North America | 1465 | Raw | Peat | 24 | AWI | -0.034 | 10.964 | Sphagnum bog with trees and shrubs. Physiography: Cascade Range. Surrounding vegetation: Pseudotsuga/Tsuga mertensiana/Pinus. | Sea, D.S. and Whitlock, C., 1995. Postglacial vegetation and climate of the Cascade Range, central Oregon. Quaternary Research, 43(3), pp.370-381. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1043 | ||||||||
HAFICHUK | Neotoma | 969 | 1000 | Hafichuk Site | -105.883889 | 50.320556 | Western North America | 740 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | 11.805 | 13.476 | Ephemeral prairie pothole pond. Physiography: disintegration moraine. | de Vries, B., 1964. An investigation of a late-glacial deposit from the Missouri Coteau in Saskatchewan. Master's thesis. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. | Ritchie, J.C. and Vries, B.D., 1964. Contributions to the Holocene paleoecology of westcentral Canada: a late-glacial deposit from the Missouri Coteau. Canadian Journal of Botany, 42(6), pp.677-692. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b64-063 | |||||||
HAIL | Neotoma | 970 | 1001 | Hail Lake | -129.016667 | 60.033333 | Western North America | 690 | Raw | Lake | 84 | AWI | 0.000 | 11.809 | Small lake. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana, P. glauca, Pinus contorta. | Cwynar, L. and Spear, R., 1995. Paleovegetation and paleoclimatic changes in the Yukon at 6 ka BP. Geographie physique et Quaternaire, 49(1), pp.29-35. | https://doi.org/10.7202/033027ar | ||||||||
HANGING | Neotoma | 972 | 1003 | Hanging Lake | -138.383333 | 68.383333 | Western North America | 500 | Raw | Lake | 133 | AWI | -0.067 | 36.782 | Small lake in broad basin. Physiography: undulating tundra surface. Surrounding vegetation: tussock tundra/wet sedge/heath/fellfield. | Cwynar, L.C., 1980. A Late-Quaternary vegetation history from Hanging Lake, northern Yukon. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | Cwynar, L.C., 1982. A Late-Quaternary Vegetation History from Hanging Lake, Northern Yukon. Ecological Monographs, 52(1), pp.1-24. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2937342 | |||||||
HARDING | Neotoma | 975 | 1006 | Harding Lake | -146.907500 | 64.444444 | Western North America | Raw | Lake | 41 | AWI | 0.037 | 24.182 | Small lake. Physiography: glacial valley bottom. | Ager, T.A., 1982. Pollen studies of Quaternary-age sediments in the Tanana Valley (Alaska). In: United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1980 ed. by W. Conrad (pp.64-67). USGS Circular 844. | Ager, T.A. and Brubaker, L.B., 1985. Quaternary palynology and vegetational history of Alaska. In: Pollen records of late Quaternary North American sediments ed. by V.M. Bryant, Jr. and R.G. Holloway (pp.353-384). American Association of Stragigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, Texas, USA. | Ager, T.A., 1983. Holocene vegetational history of Alaska. In: Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States. Volume 2. The Holocene ed. by Wright Jr, H.E. (pp.128-141). University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Nakao, K., La Perriere, J. and Ager, T.A., 1980. Climatic changes in interior Alaska. In: Climatic Changes in Interior Alaska ed. by K. Nakao (pp.16-23). Hokkaido Univesity, Department of Geophysics, Sapporo, Japan. | |||||||
HAYLAKE | Neotoma | 982 | 1013 | Hay Lake | -109.425000 | 34.000000 | Western North America | 2780 | Raw | Lake | 46 | AWI | 0.019 | 48.502 | Lake on basaltic bedrock. Physiography: White Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus-Pseudotsuga-Abies-Juniperus. | Jacobs, B.F., 1983. Past vegetation and climate of the Mogollon Rim Area, Arizona. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Jacobs, B.F., 1985. A middle Wisconsin pollen record from Hay Lake, Arizona. Quaternary Research, 24(1), pp.121-130. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(85)90088-2 | |||||||
HEADWATR | Neotoma | 992 | 1024 | Headwaters Lake | -155.050000 | 67.933333 | Western North America | 820 | Raw | Lake | 30 | AWI | -0.069 | 13.651 | Kettle lake. Physiography: mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: birch shrub tundra. | Brubaker, L.B., Garfinkee, H.L. and Edwards, M.E., 1983. A late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central Brooks Range: implications for Alaskan palaeoecology. Quaternary Research, 20(2), pp.194-214. | |||||||||
HEDRICK | Neotoma | 997 | 1030 | Hedrick Pond | -110.600000 | 43.750000 | Western North America | 2073 | Raw | Lake | 75 | AWI | -0.059 | 20.882 | Kettle lake. Physiography: stagnation moraine, Hedrick Pond Advance. Surrounding vegetation: open forest, Pinus contorta, Pseudotsuga. | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1988. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXV. Radiocarbon, 30(3), pp.367-383. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200044416 | Whitlock, C., 1993. Postglacial vegetation and climate of Grand Teton and southern Yellowstone National Parks. Ecological Monographs, 63(2), pp.173-198. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2937179 | Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 1993. Spatial variations of Holocene climatic change in the Yellowstone region. Quaternary Research, 39(2), pp.231-238. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1026 | ||||
HIDDEN | Neotoma | 1071 | 1104 | Hidden Lake | -144.658333 | 63.940000 | Western North America | Raw | Lake | 33 | AWI | -0.019 | 19.377 | Morainally dammed glacial scour lake. Physiography: Kenai mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Picea/Tsuga/Betula/Populus/Alnus/Salix. | Ager, T.A., 1983. Holocene vegetational history of Alaska. In: Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States. Volume 2. The Holocene ed. by Wright Jr, H.E. (pp.128-141). University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Ager, T.A. and Sims, J.D., 1984. Postglacial pollen and tephra records from lakes in the Cook Inlet region, southern Alaska. In: The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments During 1981 ed. by W.L. Conrad and R.L. Elliot (pp.103-105). U.S. Geological Survey Circular 868. | Ager, T.A. and Brubaker, L.B., 1985. Quaternary palynology and vegetational history of Alaska. In: Pollen records of late Quaternary North American sediments ed. by V.M. Bryant, Jr. and R.G. Holloway (pp.353-384). American Association of Stragigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, Texas, USA. | Rymer, M.J. and Sims, J.D., 1982. Lake-sediment evidence for the date of deglaciation of the Hidden Lake area, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Geology, 10(6), pp.314-316. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1982)10%3C314:LEFTDO%3E2.0.CO;2 | ||||||
HONEYMOO | Neotoma | 1074 | 1107 | Honeymoon Pond | -138.400000 | 64.633333 | Western North America | 1160 | Raw | Lake | 71 | AWI | -0.025 | 10.791 | Just inside terminal moraines. Physiography: Southern Ogilvie Ranges. Surrounding vegetation: shrub tundra, isolated Picea groves. | Cwynar, L.C. and Spear, R.W., 1991. Reversion of forest to tundra in the central Yukon. Ecology, 72(1), pp.202-212. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1938915 | ||||||||
INDIANPF | Neotoma | 1114 | 1148 | Indian Prairie Fen | -122.575000 | 44.633333 | Western North America | 988 | Raw | Peat | 50 | AWI | 0.330 | 15.822 | Fen in cirque valley. Physiography: Cascade Range. Surrounding vegetation: 2nd growth Pseudotsuga and Abies procera. | Sea, D.S. and Whitlock, C., 1995. Postglacial vegetation and climate of the Cascade Range, central Oregon. Quaternary Research, 43(3), pp.370-381. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1043 | ||||||||
IRONBOG | Neotoma | 1118 | 1152 | Keystone Iron Fen | -107.033333 | 38.865000 | Western North America | 2920 | Raw | Peat | 31 | AWI | 0.024 | 9.258 | Iron oxide acid fen. Physiography: small basin behind moraine along creek. Surrounding vegetation: Carex, Sphagnum, Eriophorum, Betula glandulosa. | Fall, P.L., 1988. Vegetation dynamics in the southern Rocky Mountains: late Pleistocene and Holocene timberline fluctuations. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Fall, P.L., 1985. Holocene dynamics of the subalpine forest in central Colorado. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Contribution Series, 16, pp.31-46. | Fall, P., 1997. Fire history and composition of the subalpine forest of western Colorado during the Holocene. Journal of Biogeography, 24(3), pp.309-325. | https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1997.00094.x | ||||||
JACOB | Neotoma | 1127 | 1162 | Jacob Lake | -110.833333 | 34.333333 | Western North America | 2285 | Raw | Lake | 20 | AWI | -0.022 | 24.587 | Ephemeral lake/sinkhole in sandstone. Physiography: Mogollon Rim. Surrounding vegetation: ponderosa pine forest. | Jacobs, B.F., 1983. Past vegetation and climate of the Mogollon Rim Area, Arizona. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | |||||||||
JOELAKE | Neotoma | 1355 | 1390 | Joe Lake | -157.216667 | 66.766667 | Western North America | 183 | Raw | Lake | 87 | AWI | -0.049 | 50.044 | Lake in glacial outwash. Physiography: rolling uplands. Surrounding vegetation: birch-alder shrub tundra. | Anderson, P.M., 1988. Late Quaternary pollen records from the Kobuk and Noatak River drainages, northwestern Alaska. Quaternary Research, 29(3), pp.263-276. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(88)90035-X | ||||||||
KAIYAK | Neotoma | 1396 | 1432 | Kaiyak Lake | -161.416667 | 68.150000 | Western North America | 190 | Raw | Lake | 53 | AWI | -0.065 | 43.302 | Lake in glacial drift. Physiography: river terrace in broad mountain valley. Surrounding vegetation: birch-alder shrub tundra. | Anderson, P.M., 1985. Late Quaternary vegetational change in the Kotzebue Sound area, northwestern Alaska. Quaternary Research, 24(3), pp.307-321. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(85)90053-5 | ||||||||
KEELE | Neotoma | 1408 | 1445 | Keele Lake | -127.616667 | 64.166667 | Western North America | 1150 | Raw | Lake | 51 | AWI | -0.049 | 13.757 | Lake dammed by Mountain River moraine. Physiography: Mackenzie Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: tundra/scattered Picea glauca. | Szeicz, J.M., MacDonald, G.M. and Duk-Rodkin, A., 1995. Late Quaternary vegetation history of the central Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 113(2-4), pp.351-371. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00070-3 | ||||||||
KIRK | Neotoma | 1485 | 1523 | Kirk Lake | -121.616667 | 48.233333 | Western North America | 190 | Raw | Lake | 84 | AWI | -0.022 | 14.031 | Small lake. Physiography: North Cascade range mountains. | Cwynar, L.C., 1987. Fire and the forest history of the North Cascade Range. Ecology, 68(4), pp.791-802. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1938350 | ||||||||
KOLLIOKS | Neotoma | 1503 | 1541 | Kollioksak | -156.450000 | 66.966667 | Western North America | 213 | Raw | Lake | 47 | AWI | 1.662 | 17.332 | Morainally dammed lake. Physiography: mountain valley. Surrounding vegetation: birch shrub tundra/spruce forest. | ||||||||||
LATPOND | Neotoma | 1571 | 1617 | Lateral Pond | -135.514167 | 65.942222 | Western North America | 470 | Raw | Lake | 105 | AWI | -0.026 | 20.474 | Lake between lateral moraine ridges. Physiography: valley moraine in Richardson Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: black Spruce, Sphagnum. | Ritchie, J.C., 1982. The modern and late-Quaternary vegetation of the Doll Creek area, north Yukon, Canada. New Phytologist, 90(3), pp.563-603. | Ritchie, J.C. and Cwynar, L.C., 1982. The Late Quaternary Vegetation of the North Yukon. In: Paleoecology of Beringia ed. by D.M. Hopkins, J.V. Matthews, Jr., C.E. Schweger, and S.B. Young (pp.113-126). Academic Press, New York, USA. | ||||||||
LILYAK | Neotoma | 1585 | 1632 | Lily Lake | -135.400000 | 59.200000 | Western North America | 230 | Raw | Lake | 62 | AWI | -0.012 | 12.560 | Headwaters lake between two low hills. Physiography: Chilkat Peninsula. Surrounding vegetation: Picea sitchensis, Tsuga heterophylla. | Cwynar, L.C., 1990. A late quaternary vegetation history from Lily Lake, Chilkat Peninsula, southeast Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany, 68(5), pp.1106-1112. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b90-139 | ||||||||
LILYLK | Neotoma | 1587 | 1635 | Lily Lake | -110.316667 | 43.766667 | Western North America | 2469 | Raw | Lake | 31 | AWI | -0.053 | 9.224 | Kettle Lake with marginal fen. Physiography: stagnation moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus contorta, P. albicaulis, Pic, Abi. | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1988. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXV. Radiocarbon, 30(3), pp.367-383. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200044416 | Whitlock, C., 1993. Postglacial vegetation and climate of Grand Teton and southern Yellowstone National Parks. Ecological Monographs, 63(2), pp.173-198. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2937179 | Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 1993. Spatial variations of Holocene climatic change in the Yellowstone region. Quaternary Research, 39(2), pp.231-238. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1026 | ||||
LILYLKFN | Neotoma | 1588 | 1637 | Lily Lake Fen | -110.316667 | 43.766667 | Western North America | 2469 | Raw | Peat | 31 | AWI | 7.217 | 15.152 | Marginal fen along a kettle lake. Physiography: stagnation moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus contorta, P. albicaulis, Pic, Abi. | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1987. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXIV. Radiocarbon, 29(3), pp.397-415. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200043794 | ||||||||
LITTLEOR | Neotoma | 1592 | 1642 | Little Lake | -123.583975 | 44.166580 | Western North America | 217 | Raw | Lake | 66 | AWI | 0.211 | 44.363 | Fen margin on landslide dammed lake. Physiography: Coast Range. Surrounding vegetation: second growth Pseudotsuga forest. | Worona, M.A. and Whitlock, C., 1995. Late quaternary vegetation and climate history near Little Lake, central Coast Range, Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 107(7), pp.867-876. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1995)107%3C0867:LQVACH%3E2.3.CO;2 | ||||||||
LOFTY | Neotoma | 1605 | 1656 | Lofty Lake | -112.480833 | 54.725278 | Western North America | 620 | Raw | Lake | 62 | AWI | -0.016 | 13.437 | Kettle lake. Physiography: gently rolling moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Populus, Betula, Picea, Pinus. | Lichti-Federovich, S., 1970. The pollen stratigraphy of a dated section of Late Pleistocene lake sediment from central Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), pp.938-945. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e70-089 | ||||||||
LONEFOX | Neotoma | 1606 | 1657 | Lone Fox Lake | -119.716667 | 56.716667 | Western North America | 1100 | Raw | Lake | 37 | AWI | -0.030 | 12.259 | Lake in ground morainal depression. Physiography: ground moraine in Clear Hills. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana, P. glauca, Pinus contorta. | MacDonald, G.M., 1984. Postglacial plant migration and vegetation development in the western Canadian boreal forest. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | MacDonald, G.M., 1987. Postglacial development of the subalpine-boreal transition forest of western Canada. Journal of Ecology, 75, pp.303-320. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2260420 | MacDonald, G.M. and Cwynar, L.C., 1985. A fossil pollen based reconstruction of the late Quaternary history of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia) in the western interior of Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 15(6), pp.1039-1044. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x85-168 | MacDonald, G.M. and Cwynar, L.C., 1991. Post-glacial population growth rates of Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia in western Canada. The Journal of Ecology, 79(2), pp.417-429. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2260723 | |||
LOSTLKMT | Neotoma | 1614 | 1666 | Lost Lake | -110.484340 | 47.635160 | Western North America | 1019 | Raw | Lake | 43 | AWI | -0.025 | 10.579 | Lake in abandoned river channel. Physiography: base of Highwood Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: short-grass prairie. | Barnosky, C.W., 1989. Postglacial vegetation and climate in the northwestern Great Plains of Montana. Quaternary Research, 31(1), pp.57-73. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(89)90085-9 | ||||||||
LOUISEPD | Neotoma | 1618 | 1670 | Louise Pond | -131.764345 | 52.946430 | Western North America | 650 | Raw | Lake | 49 | AWI | 0.012 | 11.992 | Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Queen Charlotte Ranges, Louise Island. Surrounding vegetation: Tsuga mertensiana, Pinus contorta. | Pellatt, M.G. and Mathewes, R.W., 1994. Paleoecology of postglacial tree line fluctuations on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada. Ecoscience, 1(1), pp.71-81. | https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1994.11682230 | Pellatt, M.G. and Mathewes, R.W., 1997. Holocene tree line and climate change on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada. Quaternary Research, 48(1), pp.88-99. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1997.1903 | ||||||
MARIA | Neotoma | 1648 | 1704 | M Lake | -133.466667 | 68.266667 | Western North America | 105 | Raw | Lake | 71 | AWI | -0.030 | 14.351 | Small deep lake in bedrock basin. Physiography: Campbell-Dolomite Uplands. | Ritchie, J.C., 1984. Past and present vegetation of the far northwest of Canada. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | Ritchie, J.C., 1977. The modern and late Quaternary vegetation of the Campbell-Dolomite uplands, near Inuvik, NWT, Canada. Ecological Monographs, 47(4), pp.401-423. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1942175 | |||||||
MARION | Neotoma | 1649 | 1705 | Marion Lake | -122.547222 | 49.308333 | Western North America | 305 | Raw | Lake | 116 | AWI | -0.010 | 14.668 | Lake in valley depression. Physiography: hilly and mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: western hemlock forest. | Mathewes, R.W., 1973. A palynological study of postglacial vegetation changes in the University Research Forest, southwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany, 51(11), pp.2085-2103. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b73-271 | Mathewes, R.W. and Heusser, L.E., 1981. A 12 000 year palynological record of temperature and precipitation trends in southwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany, 59(5), pp.707-710. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b81-100 | ||||||
MARIPOSA | Neotoma | 1651 | 1707 | Mariposa Lake | -110.233333 | 44.150000 | Western North America | 2730 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | -0.062 | 15.245 | Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Pinyon Peak Highlands. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus contorta forest in old burns. | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1987. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXIV. Radiocarbon, 29(3), pp.397-415. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200043794 | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1988. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates XXV. Radiocarbon, 30(3), pp.367-383. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200044416 | Whitlock, C., 1993. Postglacial vegetation and climate of Grand Teton and southern Yellowstone National Parks. Ecological Monographs, 63(2), pp.173-198. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2937179 | Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 1993. Spatial variations of Holocene climatic change in the Yellowstone region. Quaternary Research, 39(2), pp.231-238. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1026 | ||
MCMASTER | Neotoma | 1668 | 1724 | McMaster Lake | -110.583333 | 64.133333 | Western North America | 480 | Raw | Lake | 27 | AWI | -0.054 | 7.350 | Glacial lake. Physiography: Canadian shield, rolling terrain. Surrounding vegetation: Alnus crispa, Betula glandulosa tundra. | MacDonald, G.M., Edwards, T.W., Moser, K.A., Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P., 1993. Rapid response of treeline vegetation and lakes to past climate warming. Nature, 361(6409), pp.243-246. | https://doi.org/10.1038/361243a0 | Moser, K.A. and MacDonald, G.M., 1990. Holocene vegetation change at treeline north of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Quaternary Research, 34(2), pp.227-239. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(90)90033-H | ||||||
MELEZE | Neotoma | 1677 | 1733 | Lac Meleze | -126.116667 | 65.216667 | Western North America | 650 | Raw | Lake | 47 | AWI | -0.032 | 13.206 | Small lake, origin uncertain. Physiography: Franklin Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana-Sphagnum muskeg/Larix. | MacDonald, G.M., 1987. Postglacial vegetation history of the Mackenzie River Basin. Quaternary Research, 28(2), pp.245-262. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(87)90063-9 | ||||||||
MINAKOKO | Neotoma | 1699 | 1755 | Minakokosa Lake | -155.033333 | 66.916667 | Western North America | 122 | Raw | Lake | 55 | AWI | 0.455 | 22.383 | Morainally dammed lake. Physiography: valley bordered by mountains. Surrounding vegetation: spruce forest-shrub tundra. | ||||||||||
MOLASBOG | Neotoma | 1706 | 1762 | Molas Pass Bog | -107.697500 | 37.737778 | Western North America | 3220 | Raw | Peat | 29 | AWI | 0.070 | 10.859 | Linear depression of limestone bedrock. Physiography: Animas Valley, San Juan Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Picea, Abies, and grassland. | Maher Jr, L.J., 1961. Pollen analysis and postglacial vegetation history in the Animas Valley Region, Southern San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Bender, M.M., Bryson, R.A. and Baerreis, D.A., 1970. University of Wisconsin radiocarbon dates VII. Radiocarbon, 12(1), pp.335-345. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200036377 | Hubbs, C.L., Bien, G.S. and Suess, H.E., 1963. La Jolla Natural Radiocarbon Measurements III. Radiocarbon, 5, pp.254-272. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200036882 | Maher Jr, L.J., 1963. Pollen analyses of surface materials from the southern San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 74(12), pp.1485-1503. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74%5B1485:PAOSMF%5D2.0.CO;2 | Maher Jr, L.J., 1972. Nomograms for computing 0.95 confidence limits of pollen data. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 13(2), pp.85-93. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(72)90038-3 | |
MONTEZUM | Neotoma | 1710 | 1766 | Montezuma Well | -111.752250 | 34.649200 | Western North America | 1081 | Raw | Lake | 70 | Neotoma_SKOPE | -0.035 | 12.838 | Thermal spring sinkhole, 16 m deep. Surrounding vegetation: desert scrub/semidesert grassland. | Shafer, D.S., 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Davis, O.K. and Shafer, D.S., 1992. A Holocene climatic record for the Sonoran Desert from pollen analysis of Montezuma Well, Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 92(1-2), pp.107-119. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90137-T | |||||||
MOSQUIT3 | Neotoma | 1715 | 1772 | Mosquito Lake Bog | -122.117778 | 48.769167 | Western North America | 198 | Raw | Peat | 59 | AWI | 2.387 | 17.159 | Sphagnum bog. Physiography: Puget Sound Lowland. Surrounding vegetation: western hemlock-douglas fir. | Steventon, R.L. and Kutzbach, J.E., 1986. University of Wisconsin Radiocarbon Dates XXIII. Radiocarbon, 28(3), pp.1206-1223. | https://doi.org/10.1017/S003382220002021X | Hansen, B.S. and Easterbrook, D.J., 1974. Stratigraphy and palynology of late Quaternary sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85(4), pp.587-602. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85%3C587:SAPOLQ%3E2.0.CO;2 | ||||||
MUNDAY | Neotoma | 1723 | 1780 | Munday Creek | -141.966667 | 60.033333 | Western North America | 88 | Raw | Peat | 111 | AWI | -0.027 | 11.052 | Muskeg. Physiography: Coastal mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Picea, Tsuga het, Tsuga mer, Alnus. | Peteet, D.M., 1986. Modern pollen rain and vegetational history of the Malaspina Glacier District, Alaska. Quaternary Research, 25(1), pp.100-120. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(86)90047-5 | ||||||||
MUSKOX_neotoma | Neotoma | 1726 | 1783 | Muskox Lake | -122.666667 | 71.783333 | Western North America | 305 | Raw | Lake | 18 | AWI | -0.061 | 16.078 | Depression in morainal deposits. Physiography: morainal deposits of Kellett till. | Gajewski, K., Mott, R.J., Ritchie, J.C. and Hadden, K., 2000. Holocene vegetation history of Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany, 78(4), pp.430-436. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b00-018 | ||||||||
NATLA_neotoma | Neotoma | 1731 | 1788 | Natla Bog | -128.800000 | 63.016667 | Western North America | 1380 | Raw | Peat | 22 | AWI | -0.064 | 10.104 | Bog dissected by Natla River. Physiography: intermontane basin. Surrounding vegetation: Betula, Cladonia, Carex, Sphagnum. | MacDonald, G.M., 1983. Holocene vegetation history of the upper Natla River area, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 15(2), pp.169-180. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1550919 | ||||||||
NILIQ | Neotoma | 1748 | 1806 | Niliq Lake | -160.433333 | 67.866667 | Western North America | 274 | Raw | Lake | 42 | AWI | 1.385 | 17.029 | Lake of unknown origin, glac. topography. Physiography: low rolling hills. Surrounding vegetation: birch-alder shrub tundra. | Anderson, P.M., 1988. Late Quaternary pollen records from the Kobuk and Noatak River drainages, northwestern Alaska. Quaternary Research, 29(3), pp.263-276. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(88)90035-X | ||||||||
PARK1 | Neotoma | 1792 | 1852 | Park Pond 1 | -109.959444 | 43.468056 | Western North America | 2705 | Raw | Lake | 23 | AWI | 0.151 | 5.173 | Kettle pond. Physiography: high plateau in Wind River Range. Surrounding vegetation: Artemisia grassland (Fish Creek Park). | Lynch, E.A., 1995. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Lynch, E.A., 1998. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Ecology, 79(4), pp.1320-1338. | https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079%5B1320:OOAPFV%5D2.0.CO;2 | |||||||
PARK2 | Neotoma | 1793 | 1854 | Park Pond 2 | -109.940833 | 43.450000 | Western North America | 2714 | Raw | Lake | 30 | AWI | -0.056 | 12.075 | Kettle pond. Physiography: high plateau in Wind River Range. Surrounding vegetation: Artemisia grassland (Fish Creek Park). | Lynch, E.A., 1995. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Lynch, E.A., 1998. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Ecology, 79(4), pp.1320-1338. | https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079%5B1320:OOAPFV%5D2.0.CO;2 | |||||||
PARK3 | Neotoma | 1794 | 1856 | Park Pond 3 | -109.920000 | 43.459167 | Western North America | 2739 | Raw | Lake | 36 | AWI | 0.392 | 12.328 | Kettle pond. Physiography: high plateau in Wind River Range. Surrounding vegetation: Artemisia grassland (Fish Creek Park). | Lynch, E.A., 1995. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Lynch, E.A., 1998. Origin of a park-forest vegetation mosaic in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Ecology, 79(4), pp.1320-1338. | https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079%5B1320:OOAPFV%5D2.0.CO;2 | |||||||
PEDPOND | Neotoma | 1818 | 1882 | Ped Pond | -142.066667 | 67.200000 | Western North America | 211 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | -0.064 | 14.819 | Ancient flood channel. Physiography: river terraces. Surrounding vegetation: spruce forest. | Edwards, M.E. and Brubaker, L.B., 1986. Late quaternary vegetation history of the Fishhook Bend area, Porcupine River, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23(11), pp.1765-1773. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e86-162 | ||||||||
PIXIE | Neotoma | 1842 | 1906 | Pixie Lake | -124.196667 | 48.596389 | Western North America | 70 | Raw | Lake | 108 | AWI | 0.019 | 16.008 | Kettle lake. Physiography: San Juan River floodplain. Surrounding vegetation: hemlock, cedar, fir. | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2002. Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32(2), pp.353-372. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-197 | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2003. Coastal rainforest connections disclosed through a Late Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history investigation from the Mountain Hemlock Zone on southern Vancouver Island, British Colombia, Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 123(3-4), pp.247-269. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(02)00195-1 | ||||||
PORPHYRY | Neotoma | 1899 | 1964 | Porphyry Lake | -123.833333 | 48.905556 | Western North America | 1100 | Raw | Lake | 59 | AWI | 0.271 | 15.699 | Physiography: Nanaimo Lakes and Highlands region. Surrounding vegetation: shore bog, forests of hemlock and fir. | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2002. Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32(2), pp.353-372. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-197 | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2003. Coastal rainforest connections disclosed through a Late Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history investigation from the Mountain Hemlock Zone on southern Vancouver Island, British Colombia, Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 123(3-4), pp.247-269. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(02)00195-1 | ||||||
POSYLAKE | Neotoma | 1905 | 1970 | Posy Lake | -111.696035 | 37.937460 | Western North America | 2653 | Raw | Lake | 26 | AWI | -0.032 | 9.109 | Small lake on glacial deposits. Physiography: Aquarius plateau. Surrounding vegetation: transition zone between lower elevation pinyon-juniper forest and higher elevation Pinus ponderosa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Populus tremuloides, and occasional Pinus edulis occur around the lake. | Shafer, D.S., 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | |||||||||
PUYUK | Neotoma | 1920 | 1987 | Puyuk Lake | -162.200000 | 63.500000 | Western North America | 15 | Raw | Lake | 38 | AWI | 0.033 | 19.310 | Maar crater on volcanic island. Physiography: subdued rounded hills and volcanic cones. Surrounding vegetation: mesic low-shrub tundra. | Ager, T.A., 1980. A 16,000 year pollen record from St. Michael Island, Norton Sound, western Alaska. In: American Quaternary Association, Sixth Biennial Meeting, Abstracts and Program, 18-20 August 1980 (p.3). Institute for Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA. | Ager, T.A., 1982. Vegetational history of western Alaska during the Wisconsin glacial interval and the Holocene. In: Paleoecology of Beringia ed. by D.M. Hopkins, J.V. Matthews, Jr., C.E. Schweger, and S.B. Young (pp. 75-93). Paleoecology of Beringia. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA. | Ager, T.A. and Bradbury, J.P., 1982. Quaternary history of vegetation and climate of the Yukon Delta-Norton Sound Area. In W.L. Conrad, editor. In: The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1981. U.S. ed. by W.L. Conrad (pp.103-105). Geological Survey Circular 868. | Ager, T.A. and Brubaker, L.B., 1985. Quaternary palynology and vegetational history of Alaska. In: Pollen records of late-Quaternary North American sediments ed. by V.M. Bryant, Jr. and R.G. Holloway (pp.353-384). American Association of Stragigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, Texas, USA. | ||||||
QUEENS | Neotoma | 1937 | 2004 | Queens Lake | -110.566667 | 64.116667 | Western North America | 480 | Raw | Lake | 33 | AWI | -0.060 | 8.428 | Glacial lake. Physiography: Canadian shield, rolling terrain. Surrounding vegetation: Alnus crispa, Betula glandulosa tundra. | MacDonald, G.M., Edwards, T.W., Moser, K.A., Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P., 1993. Rapid response of treeline vegetation and lakes to past climate warming. Nature, 361(6409), pp.243-246. | https://doi.org/10.1038/361243a0 | Moser, K.A. and MacDonald, G.M., 1990. Holocene vegetation change at treeline north of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Quaternary Research, 34(2), pp.227-239. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(90)90033-H | ||||||
RALAKE | Neotoma | 1953 | 2022 | Ra Lake | -126.416667 | 65.233333 | Western North America | 330 | Raw | Lake | 13 | AWI | -0.034 | 13.048 | Lake in Mackenzie River valley. Physiography: Franklin Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Populus, Betula, Picea. | MacDonald, G.M., 1984. Postglacial plant migration and vegetation development in the western Canadian boreal forest. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | |||||||||
RANGER | Neotoma | 1955 | 2025 | Ranger Lake | -153.650000 | 67.147222 | Western North America | 820 | Raw | Lake | 60 | AWI | -0.069 | 29.992 | Cirque lake. Physiography: mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: birch shrub tundra. | Brubaker, L.B., Garfinkee, H.L. and Edwards, M.E., 1983. A late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central Brooks Range: implications for Alaskan palaeoecology. Quaternary Research, 20(2), pp.194-214. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(83)90077-7 | ||||||||
RAPID | Neotoma | 1956 | 2026 | Rapid Lake | -109.193889 | 42.728889 | Western North America | 3134 | Raw | Lake | 46 | AWI | -0.065 | 17.411 | Subalpine lake w/ inlet and outlet streams. Physiography: glaciated mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus albicaulis, Salix, sedges, grasses. | Fall, P.L., 1988. Vegetation dynamics in the southern Rocky Mountains: late Pleistocene and Holocene timberline fluctuations. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Fall, P.L., Davis, P.T. and Zielinski, G.A., 1995. Late quaternary vegetation and climate of the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Quaternary Research, 43(3), pp.393-404. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1045 | Zielinski, G.A. and Thompson Davis, P., 1987. Late Pleistocene age of the type Temple Lake moraine, Wind River Range, Wyoming, USA. Geographie physique et Quaternaire, 41(3), pp.397-401. | https://doi.org/10.7202/032695ar | |||||
REBEL | Neotoma | 1973 | 2045 | Rebel Lake | -149.800000 | 67.416667 | Western North America | 914 | Raw | Lake | 45 | AWI | -0.067 | 16.812 | Kettle lake. Physiography: mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: birch-heath tundra. | Ager, T.A. and Brubaker, L.B., 1985. Quaternary palynology and vegetational history of Alaska. In: Pollen records of late-Quaternary North American sediments ed. by V.M. Bryant, Jr. and R.G. Holloway (pp.353-384). American Association of Stragigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, Texas, USA. | Edwards, M.E., Anderson, P.M., Garfinkel, H.L. and Brubaker, L.B., 1985. Late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetational history of the upper Koyukuk region, Brooks Range, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany, 63(3), pp.616-626. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b85-077 | |||||||
REDONDO | Neotoma | 1974 | 2047 | Redondo Lake | -155.033333 | 67.683333 | Western North America | 460 | Raw | Lake | 25 | AWI | -0.064 | 6.723 | Kettle lake. Physiography: mountain valley. Surrounding vegetation: birch tundra, alder thickets, spruce. | Brubaker, L.B., Garfinkee, H.L. and Edwards, M.E., 1983. A late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central Brooks Range: implications for Alaskan palaeoecology. Quaternary Research, 20(2), pp.194-214. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(83)90077-7 | ||||||||
REDROCK | Neotoma | 1976 | 2049 | Redrock Lake | -105.541667 | 40.083333 | Western North America | 3095 | Raw | Lake | 41 | AWI | -0.012 | 11.554 | Depression in moraine (Mid Pindale age). Physiography: low morainic ridges in Front Range. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus, Populus, Juniperus, Ericaceae. | Maher Jr, L.J., 1973. Pollen evidence suggests that climatic changes in the Colorado Rockies during the last 5000 years were out of phase with those in the northeastern United States. In: Abstracts, Ninth Congress International Union for Quaternary Research, 2-10 December 1973, Christchurch, New Zealand (pp. 227-228). | Maher Jr, L.J., 1972. Absolute pollen diagram of Redrock Lake, Boulder County, Colorado. Quaternary Research, 2(4), pp.531-553. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(72)90090-7 | |||||||
REDSTONE | Neotoma | 1977 | 2050 | Redstone Lake | -152.600000 | 67.250000 | Western North America | 914 | Raw | Lake | 50 | AWI | -0.064 | 16.248 | Cirque lake. Physiography: mountanous. Surrounding vegetation: birch shrub tundra. | Edwards, M.E., Anderson, P.M., Garfinkel, H.L. and Brubaker, L.B., 1985. Late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetational history of the upper Koyukuk region, Brooks Range, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany, 63(3), pp.616-626. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b85-077 | ||||||||
REINDEER | Neotoma | 1980 | 2054 | Reindeer Lake | -132.166667 | 69.116667 | Western North America | Raw | Lake | 29 | AWI | -0.052 | 18.693 | Lake of glacial origin. Surrounding vegetation: dwarf Betula, Ericaceae, Salix, Alnus. | Spear, R.W., 1993. The palynological record of Late-Quaternary arctic tree-line in northwest Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 79(1-2), pp.99-111. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(93)90040-2 | |||||||||
RUPPERT | Neotoma | 2232 | 2311 | Ruppert Lake | -154.233333 | 67.066667 | Western North America | 210 | Raw | Lake | 55 | AWI | 0.566 | 15.533 | Kettle lake on terminal moraine. Physiography: base of mountains. Surrounding vegetation: black spruce forest. | Brubaker, L.B., Garfinkee, H.L. and Edwards, M.E., 1983. A late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation history from the central Brooks Range: implications for Alaskan palaeoecology. Quaternary Research, 20(2), pp.194-214. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(83)90077-7 | ||||||||
SAKANA | Neotoma | 2245 | 2324 | Sakana Lake | -147.850000 | 67.433333 | Western North America | 640 | Raw | Lake | 20 | AWI | 0.199 | 15.559 | Kettle lake. Physiography: mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: open black spruce forest. | ||||||||||
SANJOAQ | Neotoma | 2258 | 2338 | San Joaquin Marsh | -117.858333 | 33.658333 | Western North America | 2 | Raw | Peat | 47 | AWI | -0.055 | 8.073 | Salt marsh. Physiography: coastal. Surrounding vegetation: salt marsh, urban. | Davis, O.K., 1992. Rapid climatic change in coastal southern California inferred from pollen analysis of San Joaquin Marsh. Quaternary Research, 37(1), pp.89-100. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(92)90008-7 | ||||||||
SAPAUG | Neotoma | 2260 | 2340 | San Agustin Plains | -108.250000 | 33.866667 | Western North America | 2069 | Raw | Lake | 16 | AWI | 18.536 | 26.304 | Playa lake. Physiography: Datil-Mogollon volcanic plateau. Surrounding vegetation: pinyon-juniper woodland. | Markgraf, V., Bradbury, J.P., Forester, R.M., Singh, G. and Sternberg, R.S., 1984. San Agustin Plains, New Mexico: age and paleoenvironmental potential reassessed. Quaternary Research, 22(3), pp.336-343. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(84)90027-9 | ||||||||
SC1POND | Neotoma | 2268 | 2348 | SC1 Pond | -131.906667 | 54.416667 | Western North America | 550 | Raw | Lake | 19 | AWI | 0.042 | 8.005 | Small subalpine lake. Physiography: San Christoval Range, Moresby Island. Surrounding vegetation: Ts mert, Chamae noot, Pinus contorta. | Pellatt, M.G. and Mathewes, R.W., 1997. Holocene tree line and climate change on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada. Quaternary Research, 48(1), pp.88-99. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1997.1903 | ||||||||
SCREAMIN | Neotoma | 2270 | 2351 | Screaming Yellowlegs Pond | -151.416667 | 67.583333 | Western North America | 650 | Raw | Lake | 37 | AWI | -0.068 | 17.744 | Kettle lake. Physiography: mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: black spruce muskeg. | Edwards, M.E., Anderson, P.M., Garfinkel, H.L. and Brubaker, L.B., 1985. Late Wisconsin and Holocene vegetational history of the upper Koyukuk region, Brooks Range, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany, 63(3), pp.616-626. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b85-077 | ||||||||
SEAGULL | Neotoma | 2271 | 2352 | Seagull Lake | -145.216667 | 68.266667 | Western North America | 637 | Raw | Lake | 36 | AWI | 0.074 | 16.174 | Kettle lake. Physiography: low mountains. Surrounding vegetation: birch tundra, white spruce stands. | ||||||||||
SHERD | Neotoma | 2299 | 2381 | Sherd Lake | -107.012370 | 44.269700 | Western North America | 2665 | Raw | Lake | 58 | AWI | -0.051 | 15.914 | Moraine dammed lake. Physiography: Bighorn Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: lodgepole pine forest. | Burkart, M.R., 1976. Pollen biostratigraphy and late Quaternary vegetation history of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. | |||||||||
SLEET | Neotoma | 2392 | 2476 | Sleet Lake | -133.583333 | 69.283333 | Western North America | Raw | Lake | 78 | AWI | -0.051 | 14.959 | Glacial origin lake. Physiography: rolling hills on Tuktoyaktuk Pininsula. Surrounding vegetation: dwarf Betula, Ericaceae, Salix. | Spear, R.W., 1983. Paleoecological approaches to a study of tree line fluctuation in the Mackenzie Delta Region, Northwest Territories: preliminary results. Nordicana, 47, pp.61-72. | Spear, R.W., 1993. The palynological record of Late-Quaternary arctic tree-line in northwest Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 79(1-2), pp.99-111. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(93)90040-2 | ||||||||
SLOUGHCK | Neotoma | 2492 | 2576 | Slough Creek Pond | -110.350000 | 44.933333 | Western North America | 1884 | Raw | Lake | 49 | AWI | -0.043 | 15.247 | Kettle lake. Physiography: Lamar River Valley, mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: Pseudotsuga parkland. | Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 1993. Spatial variations of Holocene climatic change in the Yellowstone region. Quaternary Research, 39(2), pp.231-238. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1026 | ||||||||
SNOWSHOE | Neotoma | 2496 | 2580 | Snowshoe Lake | -120.666667 | 57.450000 | Western North America | 900 | Raw | Lake | 28 | AWI | -0.029 | 12.720 | Lake among oriented glacial features. Physiography: Milligan Hills, rolling uplands. Surrounding vegetation: Picea glauca, P. mariana, Pinus contorta. | MacDonald, G.M., 1984. Postglacial plant migration and vegetation development in the western Canadian boreal forest. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | MacDonald, G.M., 1987. Postglacial development of the subalpine-boreal transition forest of western Canada. Journal of Ecology, 75(2), pp.303-320. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2260420 | MacDonald, G.M. and Cwynar, L.C., 1985. A fossil pollen based reconstruction of the late Quaternary history of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia) in the western interior of Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 15(6), pp.1039-1044. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x85-168 | MacDonald, G.M. and Cwynar, L.C., 1991. Post-glacial population growth rates of Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia in western Canada. Journal of Ecology, 79(2), pp.417-429. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2260723 | |||
SPLAINSG | Neotoma | 2503 | 2587 | Splains Gulch | -107.068889 | 38.832778 | Western North America | 3150 | Raw | Peat | 19 | AWI | 3.401 | 16.623 | Sedge peat fen bisected by small stream. Physiography: small basin in glaciated mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa. | Fall, P.L., 1988. Vegetation dynamics in the southern Rocky Mountains: late Pleistocene and Holocene timberline fluctuations. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Fall, P.L., 1997. Timberline fluctuations and late Quaternary paleoclimates in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 109(10), pp.1306-1320. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109%3C1306:TFALQP%3E2.3.CO;2 | |||||||
SPLAINSL | Neotoma | 2504 | 2588 | Splains Lake | -107.078195 | 38.831640 | Western North America | 3165 | Raw | Lake | 30 | AWI | -0.027 | 18.700 | Montane glacial lake (water 1.7 m deep). Physiography: small basin in glaciated mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa. | Fall, P.L., 1988. Vegetation dynamics in the southern Rocky Mountains: late Pleistocene and Holocene timberline fluctuations. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Fall, P.L., 1997. Timberline fluctuations and late Quaternary paleoclimates in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 109(10), pp.1306-1320. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109%3C1306:TFALQP%3E2.3.CO;2 | |||||||
SPRINGBC | Neotoma | 2506 | 2590 | Spring Lake | -119.583333 | 55.511389 | Western North America | 835 | Raw | Lake | 44 | AWI | 0.000 | 14.534 | Glacial montane lake. Physiography: glaciated mountain foothills. Surrounding vegetation: Populus,Pinus,Picea;Salix,Betula glndlsa. | White, J.M. and Mathewes, R.W., 1986. Postglacial vegetation and climatic change in the upper Peace River district, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany, 64(10), pp.2305-2318. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b86-302 | White, J.M., Mathewes, R.W. and Mathews, W.H., 1985. Late Pleistocene chronology and environment of the \Ice-Free Corridor\ of northwestern Alberta. Quaternary Research, 24(2), pp.173-186. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(85)90004-3 | ||||||
SULPHUR | Neotoma | 2522 | 2611 | Sulphur Lake | -137.957778 | 60.950000 | Western North America | 847 | Raw | Lake | 92 | AWI | -0.054 | 13.515 | Large two basined lake. Physiography: Shakwak Trench b Kluane Hills/Ruby Range. Surrounding vegetation: Picea glauca dominated forest. | Lacourse, T. and Gajewski, K., 2000. Late Quaternary vegetation history of Sulphur Lake, southwest Yukon Territory, Canada. Arctic, 53(1), pp.27-35. | Lacourse, T., 1998. Late Quaternary vegetation history of Sulphur Lake, southwest Yukon Territory, Canada. Master's thesis. University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. | ||||||||
SURPRISE | Neotoma | 2526 | 2615 | Surprise Lake | -122.562125 | 49.319690 | Western North America | 540 | Raw | Lake | 67 | AWI | 0.040 | 13.202 | Small, boggy pond. Physiography: hilly to mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: western hemlock/red cedar/ericaceous shb. | Mathewes, R.W., 1973. A palynological study of postglacial vegetation changes in the University Research Forest, southwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany, 51(11), pp.2085-2103. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b73-271 | ||||||||
SWAMPLK | Neotoma | 2529 | 2619 | Swamp Lake | -119.816667 | 37.950000 | Western North America | 1554 | Raw | Lake | 60 | AWI | -0.014 | 18.238 | Small lake. Physiography: Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus ponderosa, Pinus jeffreyi. | Smith, S.J., 1989. Pollen and microscopic charcoal analysis of a sediment core from Swamp Lake, Yosemite National Park, California. Doctoral dissertation. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, U.S.A. | Smith, S.J. and Anderson, R.S., 1992. Late Wisconsin paleoecologic record from Swamp Lake, Yosemite National Park, California. Quaternary Research, 38(1), pp.91-102. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(92)90032-E | |||||||
SWEETLIT | Neotoma | 2532 | 2622 | Sweet Little Lake | -132.016667 | 67.650000 | Western North America | Raw | Lake | 67 | AWI | -0.052 | 11.864 | Small lake. Physiography: rolling hummocky complex of kame and kettl. Surrounding vegetation: Picea/Betula/Salix/Alnus. | Ritchie, J.C., 1984. A Holocene pollen record of boreal forest history from the Travaillant Lake area, Lower Mackenzie River Basin. Canadian Journal of Botany, 62(7), pp.1385-1392. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b84-188 | |||||||||
TANGLE | Neotoma | 2535 | 2625 | Tangle Lakes | -146.063333 | 63.029444 | Western North America | Raw | Lake | 27 | AWI | 0.168 | 5.320 | Small lake. Physiography: Gulkana Upland. Surrounding vegetation: Betula/Ericales/Spirea/Picea/Populus. | Ager, T.A. and Sims, J.D., 1981. Holocene pollen and sediment record from the Tangle Lakes area, central Alaska. Palynology, 5(1), pp.85-98. | https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.1981.9989220 | Schweger, C.E., 1981. Chronology of late glacial events from the Tangle Lakes, Alaska Range, Alaska. Arctic Anthropology, 18, pp.97-101. | Ager, T.A. and Brubaker, L., 1985. Quaternary palynology and vegetational history of Alaska. In: Pollen records of late-Quaternary North American sediments ed. by V.M. Bryant Jr. and R.G. Holloway (pp.353-384). American Association of Stragigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, Texas, USA. | |||||||
TAYLOR | Neotoma | 2541 | 2631 | Taylor Lake | -123.906667 | 46.100556 | Western North America | 4 | Raw | Lake | 35 | AWI | -0.061 | 4.705 | Dune dammed lake. Physiography: Clatsop Plain. Surrounding vegetation: conifers, understory ferns/berries. | Long, C.J. and Whitlock, C., 2002. Fire and vegetation history from the coastal rain forest of the western Oregon Coast Range. Quaternary Research, 58(3), pp.215-225. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2002.2378 | ||||||||
TENMILE | Neotoma | 2547 | 2637 | Ten Mile Lake | -145.700000 | 63.066667 | Western North America | 1000 | Raw | Lake | 37 | AWI | -0.068 | 13.825 | Lake in glacial outwash. Physiography: rolling hills to south of Alaska Range. Surrounding vegetation: birch-willow shrub tundra. | Anderson, P.M., Lozhkin, A.V., Eisner, W.R., Hopkins, D.M., Brubaker, L.B. and Colinvaux, P.A., 1994. Pollen records from ten mile and Wonder Lake, Alaska. Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, 48(2), pp.131-141. | |||||||||
TIINKDHU | Neotoma | 2551 | 2642 | Tiinkdhul Lake | -143.150000 | 66.583333 | Western North America | 189 | Raw | Lake | 56 | AWI | 0.001 | 22.008 | Maar lake. Physiography: rolling hills of uplands. Surrounding vegetation: spruce forest. | Anderson, P.M., Reanier, R.E. and Brubaker, L.B., 1988. Late Quaternary vegetational history of the Black River region in northeastern Alaska. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 25(1), pp.84-94. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e88-009 | ||||||||
TIOGA | Neotoma | 2553 | 2644 | Tioga Pass Pond | -119.258333 | 37.908333 | Western North America | 3018 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | -0.050 | 10.497 | Kettle pond. Physiography: Sierra Nevada mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus contorta, P. albicaulis. | Anderson, R.S., 1987. Late-Quaternary environments of the Sierra Nevada, California. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Anderson, R.S., 1990. Holocene forest development and paleoclimates within the central Sierra Nevada, California. Journal of Ecology, 78, pp.470-489. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2261125 | |||||||
TLANDING | Neotoma | 2555 | 2646 | Thompson Landing | -110.791667 | 63.066667 | Western North America | 180 | Raw | Peat | 65 | AWI | 3.058 | 7.062 | Peat cliff on edge of unnamed lake. Physiography: low relief. Surrounding vegetation: tundra. | Nichols, H., 1975. Palynological and paleoclimatic study of the late Quaternary displacements of the boreal forest-tundra ecotone in Keewatin and Mackenzie, N.W.T., Canada. Occasional Paper 15. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA. | |||||||||
TOBOGGAN | Neotoma | 2556 | 2647 | Toboggan Lake | -114.599460 | 50.815305 | Western North America | 1480 | Raw | Lake | 54 | AWI | -0.034 | 11.401 | Kettle lake in glacio-fluvial gravels. Physiography: Rocky Mountain foothills. Surrounding vegetation: Picea glauca, Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloides. | MacDonald, G.M., 1989. Postglacial palaeoecology of the subalpine forest-grassland ecotone of southwestern Alberta: New insights on vegetation and climate change in the Canadian Rocky Mountains and adjacent foothills. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 73(3-4), pp.155-173. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(89)90001-1 | MacDonald, G.M., Beukens, R.P. and Kieser, W.E., 1991. Radiocarbon dating of limnic sediments: a comparative analysis and discussion. Ecology, 72(3), pp.1150-1155. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1940612 | MacDonald, G.M., Beukens, R.P., Kieser, W.E. and Vitt, D.H., 1987. Comparative radiocarbon dating of terrestrial plant macrofossils and aquatic moss from the \ice-free corridor\ of western Canada. Geology, 15(9), pp.837-840. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15%3C837:CRDOTP%3E2.0.CO;2 | ||||
TONQUIN | Neotoma | 2561 | 2652 | Tonquin Creek | -118.366667 | 52.733333 | Western North America | 1935 | Raw | Peat | 25 | AWI | 0.306 | 11.550 | Small depression. Physiography: rugged valley with kame and esker features. Surrounding vegetation: Picea Abies. | Kearney, M.S., 1981. Late Quaternary vegetational and environmental history of Jasper National Park, Alberta. Doctoral dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. | Kearney, M.S. and Luckman, B.H., 1983. Postglacial vegetational history of Tonquin Pass, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 20(5), pp.776-786. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e83-069 | Luckman, B.H., Kearney, M.S., King, R.H. and Beaudoin, A.B., 1986. Revised 14C age for St. Helens Y tephra at Tonquin Pass, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23(5), pp.734-736. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e86-072 | |||||
TUK5 | Neotoma | 2569 | 2661 | Tuktoyaktuk 5 | -133.450000 | 69.050000 | Western North America | 60 | Raw | Lake | 51 | AWI | -0.018 | 16.854 | Kettle lake. Physiography: rolling morainic terrain. | Ritchie, J.C. and Hare, F.K., 1971. Late-Quaternary vegetation and climate near the arctic tree line of northwestern North America. Quaternary Research, 1(3), pp.331-342. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(71)90069-X | ||||||||
TWINLAKE | Neotoma | 2785 | 2880 | Twin Lakes | -108.102560 | 37.469060 | Western North America | 3290 | Raw | Lake | 93 | AWI | -0.016 | 11.252 | Depression in headward end of landslide. Physiography: La Plata Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: engelmann spruce/subalpine fir. | Petersen, K.L., Clay, V.L., Matthews, M.H. and Neusius, S.W., 1985. Dolores Archaeological Program: Studies in Environmental Archaeology. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver, Colorado, USA. | Petersen, K.L., 1994. A warm and wet little climatic optimum and a cold and dry little ice age in the southern rocky mountains, U.S.A. Climatic Change, 26(2), pp.243-269. | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01092417 | Petersen, K.L. and Mehringer Jr, P.J., 1976. Postglacial timberline fluctuations, La Plata Mountains, southwestern Colorado. Arctic and Alpine Research, 8(3), pp.275-288. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1550475 | |||||
TYRRELL | Neotoma | 2787 | 2882 | Tyrrell Lake | -135.655556 | 66.050000 | Western North America | 660 | Raw | Lake | 20 | AWI | -0.024 | 13.500 | Lk in ungl.val lateral to central gl.val. Physiography: Richardson Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: spruce forest, shrub-birch tundra. | Ritchie, J.C., 1982. The modern and late-Quaternary vegetation of the Doll Creek area, north Yukon, Canada. New Phytologist, 90, pp.563-603. | |||||||||
WALKER | Neotoma | 2825 | 2922 | Walker Lake | -124.002222 | 48.529167 | Western North America | 950 | Raw | Lake | 53 | AWI | 0.035 | 14.858 | Physiography: San Juan Ridge, S. Vancouver Is. Ranges. Surrounding vegetation: sedges, hemlock, fir, cedar. | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2002. Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32(2), pp.353-372. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-197 | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2003. Coastal rainforest connections disclosed through a Late Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history investigation from the Mountain Hemlock Zone on southern Vancouver Island, British Colombia, Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 123(3-4), pp.247-269. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(02)00195-1 | ||||||
WATCHTWR | Neotoma | 2828 | 2925 | Watchtower Basin | -117.083333 | 52.783333 | Western North America | Raw | Peat | 35 | AWI | -0.050 | 9.336 | Small bog in bedrock depression. Physiography: Maligne range Rocky Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Abies/Picea/Salix/Potentilla. | Kearney, M.S., 1981. Late Quaternary vegetational and environmental history of Jasper National Park, Alberta. Doctoral dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. | Kearney, M.S. and Luckman, B.H., 1983. Holocene timberline fluctuations in Jasper National Park, Alberta. Science, 221(4607), pp.261-263. | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.221.4607.261 | Luckman, B.H. and Kearney, M.S., 1986. Reconstruction of Holocene changes in alpine vegetation and climate in the Maligne Range, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Quaternary Research, 26(2), pp.244-261. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(86)90108-0 | ||||||
WHYAC | Neotoma | 2856 | 2953 | Whyac Lake | -124.844444 | 48.672222 | Western North America | 15 | Raw | Lake | 45 | AWI | 0.243 | 16.944 | Kettle lake. Physiography: glacially scoured landscape. Surrounding vegetation: hemlock, cedar, spruce, myrica, bog. | Brown, K.J. and Hebda, R.J., 2002. Origin, development, and dynamics of coastal temperate conifer rainforests of southern Vancouver Island, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32(2), pp.353-372. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-197 | ||||||||
WIENLAKE | Neotoma | 2857 | 2954 | Wien Lake | -151.266667 | 64.333333 | Western North America | 305 | Raw | Lake | 43 | AWI | -0.061 | 14.423 | Lake of unknown origin. Physiography: gentlly rolling hills. Surrounding vegetation: spruce forest. | Hu, F.S., Brubaker, L.B. and Anderson, P.M., 1993. A 12 000 year record of vegetation change and soil development from Wien Lake, central Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany, 71(9), pp.1133-1142. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b93-133 | ||||||||
WILCOX | Neotoma | 2858 | 2955 | Wilcox Pass | -117.216667 | 52.241667 | Western North America | 2355 | Raw | Bog | 31 | AWI | -0.004 | 12.627 | Small bog in shallow bedrock basin. Physiography: mountainous. Surrounding vegetation: alpine tundra, esp. Salix, Dryas. | Beaudoin, A.B., 1984. Holocene environmental change in the Sunwapta Pass Area, Jasper National Park. Doctoral dissertation. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. | Beaudoin, A.B. and King, R.H., 1986. Using discriminant function analysis to identify Holocene tephras based on magnetite composition: a case study from the Sunwapta Pass area, Jasper National Park. Canadian journal of earth sciences, 23(6), pp.804-812. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e86-082 | Beaudoin, A.B. and King, R.H., 1990. Late Quaternary vegetation history of Wilcox Pass, Jasper National Park, Alberta. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 80(2), pp.129-144. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(90)90125-Q | |||||
WLDSPEAR | Neotoma | 2865 | 2962 | Wild Spear Lake | -114.150000 | 59.250000 | Western North America | 880 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | -0.021 | 13.919 | Depression in ground moraine. Physiography: ground moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana/Sphagnum muskeg. | MacDonald, G.M., 1984. Postglacial plant migration and vegetation development in the western Canadian boreal forest. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | MacDonald, G.M., 1987. Postglacial vegetation history of the Mackenzie River Basin. Quaternary Research, 28(2), pp.245-262. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(87)90063-9 | MacDonald, G.M. and Cwynar, L.C., 1985. A fossil pollen based reconstruction of the late Quaternary history of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia) in the western interior of Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 15(6), pp.1039-1044. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x85-168 | |||||
WONDER | Neotoma | 2935 | 3033 | Wonder Lake | -151.083333 | 63.483333 | Western North America | 610 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | 0.013 | 19.712 | Morainally dammed lake. Physiography: valley lowland in Alaska Range. Surrounding vegetation: spruce forest with tundra in mountains. | Anderson, P.M., Lozhkin, A.V., Eisner, W.R., Hopkins, D.M., Brubaker, L.B. and Colinvaux, P.A., 1994. Pollen records from Ten Mile and Wonder Lake, Alaska. Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, 48(2), pp.131-141. | |||||||||
WOSKI | Neotoma | 2941 | 3039 | Woski Pond | -119.625000 | 37.725000 | Western North America | 1212 | Raw | Lake | 20 | AWI | -0.016 | 1.286 | Cutoff meander of Merced River. Physiography: glacial valley bottom. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus/Calocedrus/Quercus/Alnus/Rubus. | Anderson, R.S., 1987. Late-Quaternary environments of the Sierra Nevada, California. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Anderson, R.S. and Carpenter, S.L., 1991. Vegetation change in Yosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park, California, during the protohistoric period. Madrono, 38, pp.1-13. | ||||||||
YESTERDY | Neotoma | 2949 | 3048 | Yesterday Lake | -119.483333 | 56.766667 | Western North America | 1050 | Raw | Lake | 10 | AWI | -0.029 | 12.472 | Lake in ground moraine depression. Physiography: Clear Hills. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana, P. glauca, Pinus contorta. | MacDonald, G.M., 1984. Postglacial plant migration and vegetation development in the western Canadian boreal forest. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | MacDonald, G.M., 1987. Postglacial development of the subalpine-boreal transition forest of western Canada. Journal of Ecology, 75, pp.303-320. | https://doi.org/10.2307/2260420 | MacDonald, G.M. and Cwynar, L.C., 1985. A fossil pollen based reconstruction of the late Quaternary history of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia) in the western interior of Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 15(6), pp.1039-1044. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x85-168 | |||||
HEADLAKE | Neotoma | 2955 | 3054 | Head Lake | -105.740635 | 37.711090 | Western North America | 2300 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | -0.042 | 11.864 | Playa lake in a blowout depression in the San Luis Valley. Surrounding vegetation: Sarcobatus/Atriplex/Chysothamnus steppe. | Jodry, M.A., Shafer, D.S., Stanford, D.J. and Davis, O.K., 1989. Late Quaternary environments and human adaptation in the San Luis Valley, south-central Colorado. In: Water in the valley: a 1989 perspective on water supplies, issues, and solutions in the San Luis Valley, Colorado ed. by E.J. Harmon (pp.189-208). Colorado Ground-Water Association Guidebook, Eighth Annual Field Trip, August 19-20, 1989. | Shafer, D.S., 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | ||||||||
COMOLAKE | Neotoma | 2957 | 3056 | Como Lake | -105.514165 | 37.569525 | Western North America | 3523 | Raw | Lake | 31 | AWI | -0.029 | 14.234 | Glacial scour lake. Physiography: Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: open Picea, Abies, Pinus aristata. | Jodry, M.A., Shafer, D.S., Stanford, D.J. and Davis, O.K., 1989. Late Quaternary environments and human adaptation in the San Luis Valley, south-central Colorado. In: Water in the valley: a 1989 perspective on water supplies, issues, and solutions in the San Luis Valley, Colorado ed. by E.J. Harmon (pp.189-208). Colorado Ground-Water Association Guidebook, Eighth Annual Field Trip, August 19-20, 1989. | Shafer, D.S., 1989. The timing of late Quaternary monsoon precipitation maxima in the southwest United States. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | ||||||||
BECHAN2M | Neotoma | 244 | 3060 | Bechan Cave | -110.866667 | 37.366667 | Western North America | 1280 | Raw | Cave | 23 | AWI | 0.375 | 17.895 | Large sandstone cave. Physiography: canyon lands. Surrounding vegetation: open juniper woodland. | Davis, O.K., 1990. Caves as sources of biotic remains in arid western North America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 76(3-4), pp.331-348. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(90)90119-R | Davis, O.K., Agenbroad, L., Martin, P.S. and Mead, J.I., 1984. The Pleistocene dung blanket of Bechan Cave, Utah. In: Contributions in Quaternary vertebrate paleontology: a volume in memorial to John E. Guilday ed. by H.H. Genoways and M.R. Dawson (pp.267-282). Special Publication of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 8, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. | |||||||
DEAD6101 | Neotoma | 655 | 3076 | Toadlena Lake [Dead Man Lake] | -108.952770 | 36.237195 | Western North America | 2759 | Raw | Lake | 22 | AWI | 36.131 | 45.058 | Sandstone depression formed by piping. Physiography: crest of the Chuska Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus ponderosa forest. | Wright Jr, H.E., 1964. Origin of the lakes in the Chuska Mountains, northwestern New Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 75(7), pp.589-598. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1964)75%5B589:OOTLIT%5D2.0.CO;2 | Wright Jr, H.E., Bent, A.M., Spross Hansen, B. and Maher Jr, L.J., 1973. Present and past vegetation of the Chuska Mountains, northwestern New Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84(4), pp.1155-1180. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84%3C1155:PAPVOT%3E2.0.CO;2 | ||||||
JOHNKLON | Neotoma | 814 | 3149 | John Klondike Bog | -123.646667 | 60.356667 | Western North America | 460 | Raw | Peat | 43 | AWI | -0.019 | 11.031 | The fossils come from a 4.65m section of peats collected from a raised frozen bog in the Fisherman Valley in the Liard Range. . The surrounding vegetation is Populus tremuloides and Picea glauca. | Matthews Jr, J.V., 1980. Paleoecology of John Klondike Bog, Fisherman Lake region, southwest district of Mackenzie. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 80-22. | |||||||||
POTATO2 | Neotoma | 1906 | 3561 | Potato Lake | -111.345278 | 34.462222 | Western North America | 2205 | Raw | Lake | 61 | AWI | 0.222 | 39.944 | Solution basin in Coconino Sandstone. Physiography: Mogollon Rim. Surrounding vegetation: open Pinus ponderosa forest. | Anderson, R.S., 1989. Development of the southwestern ponderosa pine forests: what do we really know. Multiresource management of ponderosa pine forests. US Forest Service General Technical Report RM-185, pp.15-22. | Anderson, R.S., 1993. A 35,000 year vegetation and climate history from Potato Lake, Mogollon Rim, Arizona. Quaternary Research, 40(3), pp.351-359. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1088 | Anderson, R.S., Smith, S., Rothstein, D., Murray, L., Hadly, E., Force, C. and Diveley-White, S., 1989. The mid-and late-Wisconsin pollen stratigraphy of Potato Lake, Coconino County, Arizona. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 6, pp.51-54. | Whiteside, M.C., 1965. Paleoecological studies of Potato Lake and its environs. Ecology, 46(6), pp.807-816. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1934013 | ||||
SAPBHM | Neotoma | 2260 | 3611 | San Agustin Plains | -108.250000 | 33.866667 | Western North America | 2069 | Raw | Lake | 81 | AWI | -0.067 | 31.116 | Playa lake. Physiography: Datil-Mogollon volcanic plateau. Surrounding vegetation: pinyon-juniper woodland. | Clisby, K.H., Foreman, F. and Sears, P.B., 1956. Pleistocene climatic changes in New Mexico. U.S.A. Veroffentlichungen des Geobotanisches Institutes Rubel der Eidgenossischen Technischen Hochschule, Stiftung Rubel, Zurich, 34, pp.22-26 (in German). | Clisby, K.H. and Foreman, F., 1962. Palynology - diastrophism - erosion. Field excursion guide, 1st International Pollen Conference, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Markgraf, V., Bradbury, J.P., Forester, R.M., Singh, G. and Sternberg, R.S., 1984. San Agustin Plains, New Mexico: age and paleoenvironmental potential reassessed. Quaternary Research, 22(3), pp.336-343. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(84)90027-9 | ||||||
BROWNS | Neotoma | 9795 | 14491 | Browns Island | -121.867950 | 38.042170 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Peat | 28 | AWI | -0.032 | 2.533 | Browns Island is a 2.8 sq km tidal wetland located in the San Francisco Estuary at the confluence of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. Surrounding Vegetation: Schoenoplectus, Bolboschoenus, Distichlis spicata, Salicornia virginica, Juncus, Triglochin maritima. | Malamud-Roam, F. and Ingram, B.L., 2004. Late Holocene 13C and pollen records of paleosalinity from tidal marshes in the San Francisco Bay estuary, California. Quaternary Research, 62(2), pp.134-145. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.02.011 | May, M.D., 1999. Vegetation and salinity changes over the last 2000 years at two islands in the northern San Francisco Estuary, California. Master's thesis. University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||
ROEISLND | Neotoma | 9796 | 14494 | Roe Island | -122.032935 | 38.072300 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Marsh | 31 | AWI | -0.043 | 2.104 | Tidal marsh located on an island in the San Francisco Estuary. Surrounding vegetation: Distichlis spicata and Salicornia virginica. | Malamud-Roam, F. and Ingram, B.L., 2004. Late Holocene 13C and pollen records of paleosalinity from tidal marshes in the San Francisco Bay estuary, California. Quaternary Research, 62(2), pp.134-145. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.02.011 | May, M.D., 1999. Vegetation and salinity changes over the last 2000 years at two islands in the northern San Francisco Estuary, California. Master's thesis. University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||
DOGLKBC | Neotoma | 9798 | 14498 | Dog Lake | -115.929770 | 50.780545 | Western North America | 1183 | Raw | Lake | 121 | AWI | 0.033 | 10.139 | Dog Lake is a glacial origin lake located in the Kootenay Valley. Surrounding vegetation: Mixed stands of Pinus contorta and Pseudotsuga menziesii grow on xeric sites, while Picea glauca, Populus tremuloides, and Betula papyrifera are found on mesic sites. Dog Lake represents the northernmost extent of Larix occidentalis in the Rocky Mountains. | Hallett, D.J. and Hills, L.V., 2006. Holocene vegetation dynamics, fire history, lake level and climate change in the Kootenay Valley, southeastern British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology, 35(2), pp.351-371. | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-005-1335-6 | ||||||||
LOWDER | Neotoma | 9830 | 14549 | Lowder Creek Bog | -112.792245 | 37.672140 | Western North America | 3127 | Raw | Bog | 37 | AWI | -0.045 | 15.422 | Fen sediments accumulated behind a well-developed Late Wisconsin moraine complex. Surrounding vegetation: Picea engelmannii - Abies lasiocarpa forest with Populus tremuloides. Members of the Cyperaceae family cover the bog surface. Dodecatheon pulchellum, Pedicularis groenlandica, and Gentiana are common. | Anderson, R.S., Hasbargen, J., Koehler, P.A. and Feiler, E.J., 1999. Late Wisconsin and Holocene subalpine forests of the Markagunt Plateau of Utah, southwestern Colorado Plateau, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 31(4), pp.366-378. | https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.1999.12003321 | ||||||||
SANLUIS | Neotoma | 9878 | 14650 | San Luis Lake | -105.724665 | 37.677730 | Western North America | 2293 | Raw | Lake | 24 | AWI | -0.044 | 1.552 | Playa lake subject to drying out. Aeolian landscape with blowout depressions, parabolic dunes, and alkaline flats. Upland vegetation: saline bottom land shrublands, cold desert shrublands, and salt meadows, with Sarcobatus, Salsola, Atriplex, Sueda, Artemisia, and Poaceae. | de Lanois, J.L., 1993. Climatic change during the late Holocene from a south central Colorado lake. Master's thesis. University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, USA. | |||||||||
YAHOO | Neotoma | 9942 | 14792 | Yahoo Lake | -124.018585 | 47.676915 | Western North America | 709 | Raw | Lake | 50 | AWI | 0.032 | 13.876 | Yahoo Lake was formed by a small cirque glacier. Surrounding vegetation: The lake is located within the Pacific Silver Fir forest zone. North facing slopes are dominated by Abies amabilis and Tsuga heterophylla, while Thuja plicata is limited to flat areas or south aspects. The lake is near the upper elevation limits of Tsuga heterophylla and Thuja plicata. | Gavin, D.G. and Brubaker, L.B., 2015. Late Quaternary Vegetation and Fire History of the Olympic Peninsula. In: Late Pleistocene and Holocene Environmental Change on the Olympic Peninsula. Ecological Studies 222. ed. by D.G. Gavin and L.B. Brubaker (pp.61-106). Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11014-1_4 | Gavin, D.G., Brubaker, L.B. and Greenwald, D.N., 2013. Postglacial climate and fire-mediated vegetation change on the western Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA). Ecological Monographs, 83(4), pp.471-489. | https://doi.org/10.1890/12-1742.1 | ||||||
TWOFROG | Neotoma | 9943 | 14794 | Two Frog Lake | -127.534035 | 51.106595 | Western North America | 4 | Raw | Lake | 57 | AWI | -0.051 | 14.270 | Two Frog Lake is a small single basin unstratified freshwater lake. It is located in the Seymour-Belize Inlet Complex, situated in the central coastal mainland of British Columbia. Surrounding vegetation: The vegetation in this region is dominated by Tsuga heterophylla and Tsuga plicata. | Galloway, J.M., Patterson, R.T., Doherty, C.T. and Roe, H.M., 2007. Multi-proxy evidence of postglacial climate and environmental change at Two Frog Lake, central mainland coast of British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology, 38(4), pp.569-588. | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-007-9091-4 | ||||||||
SIESTA | Neotoma | 9945 | 14799 | Siesta Lake | -119.659945 | 37.850500 | Western North America | 2430 | Raw | Lake | 26 | AWI | 0.005 | 12.419 | Small morainally dammed lake in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus contorta forest with Abies magnifica and an occasional Pinus monticola. There are very few herbaceous and shrubby understorey species. Occasional openings within the forest allow species such as Quercus vaccinifolia, Arctostaphylos nevadensis, Ribes montigenum, and Phyllodoce breweri to thrive. | Brunelle, A. and Anderson, R.S., 2003. Sedimentary charcoal as an indicator of late-Holocene drought in the Sierra Nevada, California, and its relevance to the future. The Holocene, 13(1), pp.21-28. | https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl591rp | ||||||||
BURNTKNB | Neotoma | 9947 | 14803 | Burnt Knob Lake | -114.982900 | 45.706945 | Western North America | 2250 | Raw | Lake | 36 | AWI | -0.043 | 14.955 | Late-Pleistocene cirque basin. Physiography: Clearwater mountain range. Surrounding vegetation: Abies bifolia and Pinus albicaulis. | Brunelle-Daines, A.R., 2002. Holocene changes in fire, climate and vegetation in the northern Rocky Mountains of Idaho and western Montana. Doctoral dissertation. University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA. | Brunelle, A. and Whitlock, C., 2003. Postglacial fire, vegetation, and climate history in the Clearwater Range, Northern Idaho, USA. Quaternary Research, 60(3), pp.307-318. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2003.07.009 | |||||||
BAKER | Neotoma | 9974 | 14884 | Baker Lake | -114.263205 | 45.891725 | Western North America | 2300 | Raw | Lake | 40 | AWI | -0.044 | 13.903 | Baker Lake is on the east side of the Bitterroot Range. It is a late-Pleistocene cirque basin. Surrounding vegetation is dominated by Pinus albicaulis and Larix lyallii on dry slopes, and Abies bifolia on wet slopes. Pinus contorta and Picea engelmannii also grow in the watershed. Dominant understory species include Vaccinium scoparium, Vaccinium membranaceum, Xerophyllum tenax, and Phyllodoce empetriformis. | Brunelle-Daines, A.R., 2002. Holocene changes in fire, climate and vegetation in the northern Rocky Mountains of Idaho and western Montana. Doctoral dissertation. University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA. | Brunelle, A., Rehfeldt, G.E., Bentz, B. and Munson, A.S., 2008. Holocene records of Dendroctonus bark beetles in high elevation pine forests of Idaho and Montana, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(3-4), pp.836-846. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.008 | |||||||
HOODOO | Neotoma | 9985 | 14911 | Hoodoo Lake | -114.651530 | 46.320235 | Western North America | 1787 | Raw | Lake | 53 | AWI | -0.047 | 10.055 | Cutoff stream channel located on the west side of the Bitterroot Range. The subalpine forest surrounding Hoodo Lake is dominated by Picea engelmannii and Abies bifolia on the wet slopes, and Pinus contorta on the southern dry slopes. Salix and Scirpus are in seeps or moister areas. Dominant understory species include Vaccinium scoparium, Xerophyllum tenax, and Phyllodoce empetriformis. Various members of Poaceae and Asteraceae are also present in the watershed. | Brunelle-Daines, A.R., 2002. Holocene changes in fire, climate and vegetation in the northern Rocky Mountains of Idaho and western Montana. Doctoral dissertation. University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA. | Brunelle, A., Rehfeldt, G.E., Bentz, B. and Munson, A.S., 2008. Holocene records of Dendroctonus bark beetles in high elevation pine forests of Idaho and Montana, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(3-4), pp.836-846. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.008 | |||||||
PINTLER | Neotoma | 9989 | 14923 | Pintler Lake | -113.439865 | 45.840555 | Western North America | 1921 | Raw | Lake | 36 | AWI | -0.008 | 16.690 | Pintler Lake is dammed behind a late-Pleistocene end moraine. The montane forest surrounding the lake is dominated by Pinus contorta with Pseudotsuga menziesii and Picea engelmannii as minor components. Dominant understory species include Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Artemisia tridentata, Linnea borealis, and Ribes. | Brunelle-Daines, A.R., 2002. Holocene changes in fire, climate and vegetation in the northern Rocky Mountains of Idaho and western Montana. Doctoral dissertation. University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA. | |||||||||
MOOSE_neotoma | Neotoma | 9994 | 14935 | Moose Lake | -123.350930 | 47.883685 | Western North America | 1544 | Raw | Lake | 42 | AWI | -0.018 | 15.822 | Alpine lake located in the Grand Valley. Surrounding vegetation: Subalpine forest parkland dominated by Abies lasiocarpa. Tsuga heterophylla and Pseudotsuga menziesii reach their upper elevational limit near Moose Lake. | Gavin, D.G., McLachlan, J.S., Brubaker, L.B. and Young, K.A., 2001. Postglacial history of subalpine forests, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA. The Holocene, 11(2), pp.177-188. | https://doi.org/10.1191/095968301670879949 | ||||||||
MARTINS | Neotoma | 9995 | 14938 | Martins Lake | -123.532590 | 47.712915 | Western North America | 1415 | Raw | Lake | 47 | AWI | 0.090 | 14.228 | Martins Lake is a closed basin located on an alpine ridge. Surrounding vegetation: small meadows, scree slopes, and patchy Tsuga mertenisana forest. Phyllodoce empetriformis, Vaccinium deliciosum, Cassiope mertensiana, Carex, Erythronium montanum, and Polygonum bistortoides are common in meadows. | Gavin, D.G. and Brubaker, L.B., 2015. Late Quaternary Vegetation and Fire History of the Olympic Peninsula. In: Late Pleistocene and Holocene Environmental Change on the Olympic Peninsula. Ecological Studies 222. ed. by D.G. Gavin and L.B. Brubaker (pp.61-106). Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11014-1_4 | Gavin, D.G., McLachlan, J.S., Brubaker, L.B. and Young, K.A., 2001. Postglacial history of subalpine forests, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA. The Holocene, 11(2), pp.177-188. | https://doi.org/10.1191/095968301670879949 | ||||||
FRACAS | Neotoma | 9997 | 14944 | Fracas Lake | -112.238595 | 36.630700 | Western North America | 2512 | Raw | Lake | 28 | AWI | 0.055 | 13.653 | Small solution basin on the Kaibab Plateau. Pond has a central floating mat of Carex, Schoenoplectus acutus, and Poaceae. Surrounded by mixed conifer forest of Abies concolor, Picea pungens, Pinus ponderosa, and Pseudotsuga menziesii. | Weng, C. and Jackson, S.T., 1999. Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation history and paleoclimate of the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 153(1-4), pp.179-201. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00070-X | ||||||||
BEARAZ | Neotoma | 10000 | 14951 | Bear Lake | -112.147175 | 36.371125 | Western North America | 2778 | Raw | Lake | 45 | AWI | 0.136 | 13.470 | Bear Lake occurs in a limestone sinkhole and is located near the highest portion of the Kaibab Plateau. A sedge floating mat covers about two thirds of the water surface. Aquatic plants in the open water area are Glyceria borealis, Eleocharis, Sparganium, and Potamogeton. Surrounding vegetation: Forest dominated by Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa. Scattered Abies concolor and Pinus ponderosa also occur. Several Populus tremuloides trees grow on the west shore of the pond. | Weng, C. and Jackson, S.T., 1999. Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation history and paleoclimate of the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 153(1-4), pp.179-201. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00070-X | ||||||||
MEADERVR | Neotoma | 10019 | 14995 | Meade River bluff | -157.342070 | 70.475005 | Western North America | 2 | Raw | River | 12 | AWI | 0.268 | 10.598 | Tundra ice-wedge polygon on the Meade River bluffs. Sandy surface sediments are Pleistocene/Holocene eolian dunes. Surrounding vegetation: Carex, Sphagnum, Salix, Dryas, Polygonum. Sedge tundra. | Eisner, W.R. and Peterson, K.M., 1998. High-resolution pollen analysis of tundra polygons from the North Slope of Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 103(D22), pp.28929-28937. | https://doi.org/10.1029/98JD01462 | ||||||||
MUMBO | Neotoma | 10053 | 15074 | Mumbo Lake | -122.510539 | 41.190975 | Western North America | 1860 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | -0.035 | 14.466 | Lake is in a small cirque basin in the Trinity Mountains. Principal trees at Mumbo Lake include Pinus contorta, Abies concolor, A. magnifica, Pinus monticola, and Tsuga mertensiana. Forest canopy around the lake is closed, although montane chaparral (Quercus vaccinifolia, Arctostaphylos, and rosaceous taxa) and bare rock cover much of the surrounding slopes. | Daniels, M.L., Anderson, S. and Whitlock, C., 2005. Vegetation and fire history since the Late Pleistocene from the Trinity Mountains, northwestern California, USA. The Holocene, 15(7), pp.1062-1071. | https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683605hl878ra | ||||||||
EMMASEC1 | Neotoma | 10061 | 15106 | Lake Emma | -107.615370 | 37.902105 | Western North America | 3740 | Raw | Lake | 52 | AWI | -0.067 | 19.165 | Glacial tarn in a south-facing cirque at the head of Eureka Gulch near the headwaterso of the Animas River. On 4 June 1978, it was suddenly and completely drained by the collapse of underground mine workings. Site is above timberline in alpine tundra. | Carrara, P.E., Trimble, D.A. and Rubin, M., 1991. Holocene treeline fluctuations in the northern San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA, as indicated by radiocarbon-dated conifer wood. Arctic and Alpine Research, 23(3), pp.233-246. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1551601 | Carrara, P.E., Mode, W.N., Rubin, M. and Robinson, S.W., 1984. Deglaciation and postglacial timberline in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Quaternary Research, 21(1), pp.42-55. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(84)90088-7 | ||||||
CODE | Neotoma | 10083 | 15157 | Code Lake | -151.859995 | 67.157920 | Western North America | 250 | Raw | Lake | 25 | AWI | -0.028 | 7.382 | Physiography: Foothills of the southcentral Brooks Range, within the Kobuk Ridges and Valleys Ecoregion. Underlain by alluvial and glacial sediments. Surrounding Vegetation: Picea mariana, Picea glauca, Populus balsamifera, Populus tremuloides, Betula papyrifera, Salix glandulosa, Alnus. | Higuera, P.E., 2006. Late glacial and Holocene fire history in the southcentral Brooks Range, Alaska: Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on fire regimes. Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. | |||||||||
LASTCHAN | Neotoma | 10094 | 15175 | Last Chance Lake | -150.745125 | 67.124060 | Western North America | 250 | Raw | Lake | 12 | AWI | 0.295 | 1.992 | Physiography: Foothills of the southcentral Brooks Range, within the Kobuk Ridges and Valleys Ecoregion. Underlain by alluvial and glacial sediments. Surrounding Vegetation: Picea mariana, Picea glauca, Populus balsamifera, Populus tremuloides, Betula papyrifera, Salix glandulosa, Alnus. | Higuera, P.E., 2006. Late glacial and Holocene fire history in the southcentral Brooks Range, Alaska: Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on fire regimes. Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. | |||||||||
RUPPERT1 | Neotoma | 10100 | 15185 | Ruppert Lake | -154.244985 | 67.070840 | Western North America | 230 | Raw | Lake | 121 | AWI | 0.180 | 14.443 | Kettle lake on a terminal moraine. Physiography: Foothills of the south central Brooks Range, within the Kobuk Ridges and Valleys Ecoregion. Underlain by alluvial and glacial sediments. Surrounding Vegetation: Picea mariana, Picea glauca, Populus balsamifera, Populus tremuloides, Betula papyrifera, Salix glandulosa, Alnus. | Higuera, P.E., 2006. Late glacial and Holocene fire history in the southcentral Brooks Range, Alaska: Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on fire regimes. Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. | |||||||||
TUSSOCK | Neotoma | 10101 | 15187 | Wild Tussock Lake | -151.383615 | 67.126480 | Western North America | 290 | Raw | Lake | 27 | AWI | 0.558 | 7.240 | Physiography: Foothills of the south central Brooks Range, within the Kobuk Ridges and Valleys Ecoregion. Underlain by alluvial and glacial sediments. Surrounding Vegetation: Picea mariana, Picea glauca, Populus balsamifera, Populus tremuloides, Betula papyrifera, Salix glandulosa, Alnus. | Higuera, P.E., 2006. Late glacial and Holocene fire history in the southcentral Brooks Range, Alaska: Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on fire regimes. Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. | |||||||||
XINDI | Neotoma | 10102 | 15189 | Xindi Lake | -152.491385 | 67.111235 | Western North America | 240 | Raw | Lake | 64 | AWI | -0.047 | 18.244 | Physiography: Foothills of the south central Brooks Range, within the Kobuk Ridges and Valleys Ecoregion. Underlain by alluvial and glacial sediments. Surrounding Vegetation: Picea mariana, Picea glauca, Populus balsamifera, Populus tremuloides, Betula papyrifera, Salix glandulosa, Alnus. | Higuera, P.E., 2006. Late glacial and Holocene fire history in the southcentral Brooks Range, Alaska: Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on fire regimes. Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. | |||||||||
LOSTPARK | Neotoma | 10107 | 15201 | Lost Park | -105.538300 | 39.294900 | Western North America | 3079 | Raw | Peat | 50 | AWI | -0.047 | 13.791 | Lost Park wet meadow occurs along the South Fork of Lost Creek, immediately northeast of the Tarryall Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: The forest vegetation of the area contains Juniperus communis as an understory shrub. Picea pungens and Pinus contorta grow on a knoll that extends into the valley near the coring site. Pinus contorta, Pinus aristata, and Picea engelmannii all occur on the forested valley slopes flanking Lost Park. Populus tremulouides commonly occurs in dry disturbed areas. The wet meadow vegetation consists of many herbaceous plant taxa such as Clementsia rhodantha, Potentilla, Gentiana calycosa, and members of the Poaceae, Cyperaceae, and Caryophyllaceae families. Occasional Salix shrubs also dot the wet meadow. In dry nonforested areas along the valley floor adjacent to the wet meadow, abundant taxa include Fragaria virginiana, Taraxacum officinale, Aster, Penstemon, Achillea lanulosa, A. frigida, Pentaphylloides floribunda, and members of the Chenopodiaceae and Poaceae families. | Vierling, L.A., 1998. Palynological evidence for late-and postglacial environmental change in central Colorado. Quaternary Research, 49(2), pp.222-232. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1997.1960 | ||||||||
BIGLAKE | Neotoma | 10114 | 15214 | Big Lake | -121.454395 | 51.668615 | Western North America | 1029 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | -0.022 | 12.006 | Big Lake is situated in a topographically closed basin on the Cariboo Plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus contorta, and scattered grasslands. | Bennett, J.R., Cumming, B.F., Leavitt, P.R., Chiu, M., Smol, J.P. and Szeicz, J., 2001. Diatom, pollen, and chemical evidence of postglacial climatic change at Big Lake, south-central British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Research, 55(3), pp.332-343. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2227 | ||||||||
CASSIOPE | Neotoma | 10145 | 15276 | Cassiope Pond | -127.752025 | 50.166625 | Western North America | 550 | Raw | Lake | 53 | AWI | 0.092 | 12.771 | Pond on the Brooks Peninsula, Vancouver Island. | Hebda, R.J. and Allen, G.B., 1997. Late Quaternary paleoecology of Brooks Peninsula. In: Brooks Peninsula: An Ice Age Refugium on Vancouver Island ed. by R.J. Hebda and J.C. Haggarty. Occasional Paper No 5. B.C. Parks. | |||||||||
TINY | Neotoma | 10151 | 15284 | Tiny Lake | -127.381880 | 51.194380 | Western North America | 6 | Raw | Lake | 45 | AWI | -0.044 | 13.985 | Tiny Lake is a coastal isolation basin separated from Mereworth Sound by a 3.28 m sill. Surrounding vegetation: Tsuga heterophylla dominates the forests. Thuja plicata is also common. Deciduous taxa include Acer glabrum and Alnus. There is an understory of ferns, bryophytes, and shrubs, namely Gaultheria shallon. | Galloway, J.M., 2006. Post-glacial climate and vegetation change in the Seymour-Belize Inlet complex, central coastal British Columbia, Canada. Doctoral dissertation. Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. | |||||||||
PYROLA | Neotoma | 10153 | 15288 | Pyrola Lake | -127.697995 | 50.183195 | Western North America | 506 | Raw | Lake | 49 | AWI | 0.072 | 16.329 | NA | Hebda, R.J., 1997. Impact of climate change on biogeoclimatic zones of British Columbia and Yukon. Responding to global climate change in British Columbia and Yukon, 1, p.363. | |||||||||
DEVLINS | Neotoma | 10158 | 15298 | Devlins Park | -105.561560 | 40.000760 | Western North America | 2953 | Raw | Lake | 51 | AWI | 16.826 | 28.433 | Former proglacial lake of Pinedale age on Caribou Creek that formed when glacial ice from North Boulder Creek downstream advanced across the valley of Caribou Creek. The lake floor is 14-20 m above present Caribou Creek. Surrounding vegetation: Slopes near the coring site are covered by Pinus contorta forest with Abies bifolia and Picea engelmannii. Populus tremuloides and Pinus flexilis are also present. The basin itself is dominated by Salix, Cyperaceae, and Poaceae. | Lego, T.E. and Bakrr, R.G., 1980. Palynology of Pinedale sediments, Devlins Park, Boulder County, Colorado. Arctic and Alpine Research, 12(3), pp.319-333. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1550718 | ||||||||
BERENDON | Neotoma | 10171 | 15323 | Berendon Fen | -130.055465 | 56.242780 | Western North America | 794 | Raw | Fen | 23 | AWI | -0.028 | 7.090 | Fen near the terminal moraine of Berendon Glacier. Surrounding vegetation: predominantly sedges and willows on the fen surface. Wetland herbs (Sanguisorba and Caltha leptosepala) are less common. Young subalpine firs are present where mineral soil is available. | Clague, J.J. and Mathewes, R.W., 1996. Neoglaciation, glacier-dammed lakes, and vegetation change in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 28(1), pp.10-24. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1552081 | Clague, J.J., Wohlfarth, B., Ayotte, J., Eriksson, M., Hutchinson, I., Mathewes, R.W., Walker, I.R. and Walker, L., 2004. Late Holocene environmental change at treeline in the northern Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23(23-24), pp.2413-2431. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.01.009 | ||||||
SKINNY | Neotoma | 10183 | 15342 | Skinny Lake | -130.095975 | 57.594980 | Western North America | 899 | Raw | Lake | 41 | AWI | 0.300 | 14.143 | Skinny Lake is located at an expansion in the Todagin River valley. Surrounding vegetation: Picea glauca, Pinus contorta, Picea mariana on poorly drained soils, Populus tremuloides on south facing slopes. Also Alnus, Betula, and Salix. | Spooner, I.S., Mazzucchi, D., Osborn, G., Gilbert, R. and Larocque, I., 2002. A multi-proxy holocene record of environmental change fromthe sediments of Skinny Lake, Iskut region, northern British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology, 28(4), pp.419-431. | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021689328179 | ||||||||
FARGHER | Neotoma | 10184 | 15344 | Fargher Pond | -122.519190 | 45.886765 | Western North America | 202 | Raw | Lake | 130 | AWI | 19.255 | 57.859 | Fargher Pond was formed >58,000 cal yr BP following the recession of early to middle Wisconsin glaciers in the western Cascade Range. Surrounding vegetation: Pseudotsuga menziesii, T. heterophylla, Thuja plicata, and Alnus rubra. Minor amounts of Abies grandis and Pinus monticola. | Grigg, L.D. and Whitlock, C., 2002. Patterns and causes of millennial-scale climate change in the Pacific Northwest during Marine Isotope Stages 2 and 3. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21(18-19), pp.2067-2083. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00017-3 | ||||||||
STEWARTB | Neotoma | 10191 | 15356 | Stewart Bog | -105.722000 | 35.832000 | Western North America | 3115 | Raw | Bog | 208 | AWI | -0.030 | 14.178 | Alpine bog within a suite of moraines. Surrounding vegetation: Subalpine coniferous forest with Picea engelmannii, Abies lasiocarpa, Pinus aristata, P. menziesii, P. strobiformis, Populus tremuloides, and Juniperus communis. | Jimenez-Moreno, G., Fawcett, P.J. and Anderson, R.S., 2008. Millennial-and centennial-scale vegetation and climate changes during the late Pleistocene and Holocene from northern New Mexico (USA). Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(13-14), pp.1442-1452. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.04.004 | ||||||||
SPILLWAY | Neotoma | 10192 | 15359 | Spillway Pond | -130.068815 | 56.239975 | Western North America | 852 | Raw | Lake | 18 | AWI | -0.017 | 0.910 | Spillway Pond is a moraine dammed lake. Surrounding vegetation is a mature forest of mountain hemlock and subalpine fir with a dense understorey of tall shrubs, including Alnus viridis, Salix, Sorbus, and Vaccinium. Meadow species (Lupinus arcticus, Valeriana sitchensis, Veratrum viride, Senecio triangularis) are common at the edges of the pone, while pioneering plants (willow, alder, grasses, sedges, and willow-herb) are dominant on nearby well drained sites. | Clague, J.J. and Mathewes, R.W., 1996. Neoglaciation, glacier-dammed lakes, and vegetation change in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 28(1), pp.10-24. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1552081 | Clague, J.J., Wohlfarth, B., Ayotte, J., Eriksson, M., Hutchinson, I., Mathewes, R.W., Walker, I.R. and Walker, L., 2004. Late Holocene environmental change at treeline in the northern Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23(23-24), pp.2413-2431. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.01.009 | ||||||
BLUEBONN | Neotoma | 10195 | 15368 | Blue Lake Wetlands | -114.031395 | 40.499960 | Western North America | 1297 | Raw | Peat | 52 | AWI | -0.054 | 14.805 | The Blue Lake wetland system is a large geothermal spring-fed system, ranking among the largest extant wetland habitats in the region. Surrounding vegetation: Dense marsh vegetation dominated by several species of bulrush (Schoenoplectus), sedges (Carex sp.), and spikerush (Eleocharis rostellata). Vegetation at the site consists of spongy peat currently vegetated in saltgrass. | Louderback, L.A. and Rhode, D.E., 2009. 15,000 years of vegetation change in the Bonneville basin: the Blue Lake pollen record. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(3-4), pp.308-326. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.027 | Louderback, L.A., 2007. Changes in vegetation and human adaptation from the latest Pleistocene to late Holocene in the Eastern Great Basin: The Blue Lake pollen record. Master's thesis. University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA. | |||||||
FLYBASIN | Neotoma | 10204 | 15385 | Flycatcher Basin | -121.573000 | 41.015000 | Western North America | 924 | Raw | Peat | 41 | AWI | 0.013 | 8.105 | One of several small closed basins supporting wetlands located within a large landslide (the Flycatcher Embayment). Surrounding vegetation: Closed-canopy Quercus garryana woodland with Pinus ponderosa. Other trees and shrubs occuring locally are Pseudotsuga mensiessii, Juniperus occidentalis, wild rose, waxberry, Rhus trilobata, Ceanothus cuneatus, and Purshia tridentata. Growing within the basin itself are Cyperaceae, Rumex, Verbascum thapsus, Plantago, and patches of Scirpus and Juncus in wetter areas. | Anderson, R.S., Smith, S.J., Jass, R.B. and Spaulding, W.G., 2008. A late Holocene record of vegetation and climate from a small wetland in Shasta County, California. Madrono, 55(1), pp.15-25. | https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2008)55%5B15:ALHROV%5D2.0.CO;2 | ||||||||
LASFLORE | Neotoma | 10208 | 15396 | Las Flores Arroyo | -117.460500 | 33.291000 | Western North America | 6 | Raw | River | 12 | AWI | -0.030 | 3.992 | A deeply incised Holocene alluvial terrace. Surrounding vegetation: Cottonwood/Willow Riparian Woodland (Populus fremontii, P. balsamifera, Salix gooddingii, S. lasiolepis, S. laevigata, Platanus racemosa, Artemisia douglasianna, Baccharis salicifolia, Conium maculatum, Xanthium strumarium, Urtica dioica, Vitis girdiana). There is also Southern Willow Scrub vegetation on the alluvial desposit (various Salix species, Toxicodendron diversilobum, Ambrosia psilostachya, Urtica dioica, Artemisia douglasianna). | Anderson, R.S. and Byrd, B.F., 1998. Late-Holocene vegetation changes from the Las Flores Creek coastal lowlands, San Diego County, California. Madrono, 45(2), pp.171-182. | |||||||||
LONGLAST | Neotoma | 10209 | 15399 | Long Last Lake | -137.228500 | 61.564000 | Western North America | 985 | Raw | Lake | 49 | AWI | -0.039 | 10.081 | The lake occupies a shallow basin in rolling to highly irregular moraine veneer near the north end of Aishihik Lake. Surrounding vegetation: Open stands of white spruce interspersed with grassy openings. Salix, dwarf Betula, and Shepherdia candensis are common on the lower slopes. | Keenan, T.J. and Cwynar, L.C., 1992. Late Quaternary history of black spruce and grasslands in southwest Yukon Territory. Canadian Journal of Botany, 70(7), pp.1336-1345. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b92-168 | Keenan, T.J., 1991. Late-Quaternary history of Black Spruce and grasslands in southwest Yukon Territory. Master's thesis. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunsiwck, Canada. | |||||||
JANLAKE | Neotoma | 10212 | 15406 | Jan Lake | -143.917720 | 63.564660 | Western North America | 503 | Raw | Lake | 54 | AWI | -0.017 | 14.652 | Lake dammed by alluvium of the Tanana River. Watershed is formed by metamorphic bedrock hills on three sides. Surrounding vegetation: White spruce, white birch, and trembling aspen occupy hillslopes surrounding the lake. Black spruce muskegs and balsam poplar are nearby. | Carlson, L.J., 2003. Describing the postglacial pattern and rate of Picea expansion in Alaska using paleoecological records. Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. | Carlsonl, L.J. and Finney, B.P., 2004. A 13000-year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska. The Holocene, 14(6), pp.818-827. | https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683604hl762rp | |||||||
NICHOLSM | Neotoma | 10213 | 15408 | Nichols Meadow | -119.578500 | 37.423500 | Western North America | 1515 | Raw | Meadow | 38 | AWI | -0.037 | 15.097 | Meadow located in the Nelder Grove of the Sierra National Forest. Surrounding vegetation: Overstory species of incense cedar, white fir, ponderosa pine, sugar pine, and black oak are found with deer brush, currant, bear berry, and rose as the understory. Meadow plants (grasses, sedges, corn-lily, various herbs) are also found. | Koehler, P.A. and Anderson, R.S., 1994. The paleoecology and stratigraphy of Nichols Meadow, Sierra National Forest, California, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 112(1-2), pp.1-17. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(94)90132-5 | ||||||||
SEQUOIA | Neotoma | 10213 | 15410 | Nichols Meadow | -119.578500 | 37.423500 | Western North America | 1515 | Raw | Meadow | 13 | AWI | 12.050 | 22.540 | Meadow located in the Nelder Grove of the Sierra National Forest. Surrounding vegetation: Overstory species of incense cedar, white fir, ponderosa pine, sugar pine, and black oak are found with deer brush, currant, bear berry, and rose as the understory. Meadow plants (grasses, sedges, corn-lily, various herbs) are also found. | Koehler, P.A. and Anderson, R.S., 1994. The paleoecology and stratigraphy of Nichols Meadow, Sierra National Forest, California, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 112(1-2), pp.1-17. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(94)90132-5 | ||||||||
PARADOX | Neotoma | 10214 | 15413 | Paradox Lake | -150.759030 | 60.622880 | Western North America | 81 | Raw | Lake | 48 | AWI | -0.044 | 13.048 | Lake occupies a glacially deepened trough that may have been a postglacial spillway in the Kenai lowlands region. Surrounding vegetation: Pice glauca, P. mariana, Betula kenaica. Additional trees and shrubs are Populus tremuloides, Alnus crispa, Sambucus racemosa, Rosa acicularis, Viburnum edule, Linnaea borealis, Rubus, Echinopanax horridum, Ribes, and Ledum palustre. Plants common in moist areas around the lake include Salix, Myrica gale, Menziesia ferruginea, Spriaea, Betula nana, Streptopus amplexifolius, Lycopodium, Equisetum silvaticum, and E. arvense. | Anderson, R.S., Hallett, D.J., Berg, E., Jass, R.B., Toney, J.L., De Fontaine, C.S. and DeVolder, A., 2006. Holocene development of boreal forests and fire regimes on the Kenai Lowlands of Alaska. The Holocene, 16(6), pp.791-803. | https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683606hol966rp | ||||||||
RASPBERY | Neotoma | 10216 | 15417 | Rasberry Bog | -130.829355 | 57.484395 | Western North America | 802 | Raw | Bog | 16 | AWI | 0.174 | 7.959 | NA | ||||||||||
PYRAMDBC | Neotoma | 10218 | 15420 | Pyramid Lake | -129.833915 | 58.892150 | Western North America | 1439 | Raw | Lake | 35 | AWI | 0.132 | 16.070 | Small tarn in the Cassiar Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Alpine tundra consisting of grass, sedge, Alnus sinuate, Salix arctica, S. planifolia, Betula glandulosa, and krummholz subalpine fir. On the steep slopes and ridges above the lake, vegetation is sparse with occasional patches of decisuous shrubs, grasses, and sedges. | Mazzucchi, D., Spooner, I.S., Gilbert, R. and Osborn, G., 2003. Reconstruction of Holocene climate change using multiproxy analysis of sediments from Pyramid Lake, British Columbia, Canada. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 35(4), pp.520-529. | https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035%5B0520:ROHCCU%5D2.0.CO;2 | ||||||||
HUALCU | Neotoma | 10243 | 15494 | Hual Cu Cuish Meadow | -116.583000 | 32.967000 | Western North America | 1451 | Raw | Meadow | 6 | AWI | 9.924 | 13.328 | Mountain meadow ~500x100 m in size. Core site was in a Typha marsh alongside a small stream that bisects the meadow. Surrounding vegetation dominated by Pinus ponderosa, Quercus, Calocedrus decurrens, and Abies. Quercus species include Q. kelloggii, Q. chrysolepis, and Q. agrifolia var. oxyadenia. Salix also present. | Wahl, E.R., 2002. Paleoecology and testing of paleoclimate hypotheses in southern California during the Holocene. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Ohlwein, C. and Wahl, E.R., 2012. Review of probabilistic pollen-climate transfer methods. Quaternary Science Reviews, 31, pp.17-29. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.002 | |||||||
VANWYCK | Neotoma | 10277 | 15580 | Van Wyck | -116.152150 | 44.517850 | Western North America | 2255 | Raw | Meadow | 37 | AWI | -0.043 | 13.805 | Wet meadow in a cirque basin. Physiography: West Moutains (fault block range). Surrounding vegetation: Lodgepole pine, Englemann spruce, fir. | Doerner, J.P. and Carrara, P.E., 1999. Deglaciation and postglacial vegetation history of the West Mountains, west-central Idaho, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 31(3), pp.303-311. | https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.1999.12003313 | ||||||||
MCCALL | Neotoma | 10279 | 15586 | McCall Fen | -116.048300 | 44.925300 | Western North America | 1615 | Raw | Peat | 42 | AWI | -0.046 | 19.760 | Fen in area of ponds/fens. Physiography: Fault-block valley with moraines. Surrounding vegetation: Artemisia, Poaceae. | Doerner, J.P. and Carrara, P.E., 2001. Late Quaternary vegetation and climatic history of the Long Valley area, west-central Idaho, USA. Quaternary Research, 56(1), pp.103-111. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2247 | ||||||||
SKUNKCAB | Neotoma | 10282 | 15591 | Skunk Cabbage Meadow | -116.666020 | 33.774330 | Western North America | 2417 | Raw | Meadow | 8 | AWI | 3.452 | 6.969 | San Jacinto Mountains, Peninsular Range. Wet mountain meadow ~60 m in diameter. Montane with Abies concolor, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus jeffreyii, Pinus lambertiana, ferns, Symphoricarpos sp. | Wahl, E.R., 2002. Paleoecology and testing of paleoclimate hypotheses in southern California during the Holocene. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Ohlwein, C. and Wahl, E.R., 2012. Review of probabilistic pollen-climate transfer methods. Quaternary Science Reviews, 31, pp.17-29. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.002 | |||||||
TAQUITZ | Neotoma | 10284 | 15594 | Taquitz Meadow | -116.663610 | 33.768570 | Western North America | 2405 | Raw | Meadow | 22 | AWI | 0.339 | 9.237 | Wet mountain meadow ~60 m in diameter. Surrounding vegetation Pinus ponderosa/P. jeffreyi/Abies concolor forest. | Wahl, E.R., 2002. Paleoecology and testing of paleoclimate hypotheses in southern California during the Holocene. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Ohlwein, C. and Wahl, E.R., 2012. Review of probabilistic pollen-climate transfer methods. Quaternary Science Reviews, 31, pp.17-29. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.002 | |||||||
PORTAGAK | Neotoma | 10298 | 15627 | Portage Lake | -150.533000 | 60.716495 | Western North America | 78 | Raw | Lake | 26 | AWI | -0.044 | 11.610 | The lake was formed 10,000 years ago with the retreat of mountain glaciers. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana/Betula papyrifera dominated boreal forest. | Anderson, R.S., Hallett, D.J., Berg, E., Jass, R.B., Toney, J.L., De Fontaine, C.S. and DeVolder, A., 2006. Holocene development of boreal forests and fire regimes on the Kenai Lowlands of Alaska. The Holocene, 16(6), pp.791-803. | https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683606hol966rp | Lynch, J.A., Clark, J.S., Bigelow, N.H., Edwards, M.E. and Finney, B.P., 2002. Geographic and temporal variations in fire history in boreal ecosystems of Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 108(D1), p.8152. | https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD000332 | ||||||
BLUFFCA | Neotoma | 10309 | 15646 | Bluff Lake | -122.559870 | 41.346515 | Western North America | 1926 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | 0.273 | 13.798 | Bluff Lake lies in a southeast-facing valley on the south side of South China Mountain. Surrounding vegetation: Open forest composed of Pinus jeffreyi, P. contorta, P. monticola, Abies concolor, Calocedrus decurrens, and Pseudotsuga menziesii. Understorey shrubs include Quercus vaccinifolia, Ceanothus prostratus, Arcostaphylos patula, and A. nevadensis. | Mohr, J.A., Whitlock, C. and Skinner, C.N., 2000. Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath Mountains, California, USA. The Holocene, 10(5), pp.587-601. | https://doi.org/10.1191/095968300675837671 | Mohr, J.A., 1997. Postglacial vegetation and fire history near Bluff Lake, Klamath Mountains, California. Master's thesis. University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA. | |||||||
BUCKBOG | Neotoma | 10319 | 15667 | Buckbean Bog | -119.683050 | 49.119050 | Western North America | 1803 | Raw | Bog | 131 | AWI | -0.058 | 11.551 | Buckbean Bog occupies a near-circular basin in a depression between two ridges on the north shoulder of Mount Kobau. Surrounding vegetation: The bog is covered by a floating mat of aquatic vegetation (Menyanthes trifoliata, Carex) and is surrounded by patchy nonuniform aged mixtures of lodgepole pine, Engelmann spruce, and subalpine fir. | Heinrichs, M.L., 1999. A late-Quaternary paleoecological analysis in the Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir biogeoclimatic zone of the Okanagan/Ashnola region, British Columbia, Canada. Doctoral dissertation. University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. | Heinrichs, M.L., Hebda, R.J. and Walker, I.R., 2001. Holocene vegetation and natural disturbance in the Engelmann Spruce Subalpine Fir biogeoclimatic zone at Mount Kobau, British Columbia. Canadian journal of forest research, 31(12), pp.2183-2199. | https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-157 | |||||||
BUNKERCA | Neotoma | 10325 | 15680 | Bunker Lake | -120.386415 | 39.053590 | Western North America | 1995 | Raw | Lake | 25 | AWI | -0.044 | 13.776 | Bunker Lake lies in a glacially scoured basin. Surrounding vegetation: Forest vegetation around the lake is dominated by white and red fir, with sugar pine, Jeffrey pine, and western white pine also present. Montane chaparral is present in much of the area surrounding Bunker Lake. Close to the lake, the chaparral contains bracken fern, serviceberry, mountain ash, and western azalea. Emergent sedges and submersed quillwort are found in the lake. | Edlund, E.G., 1996. Late Quaternary environmental history of montane forests of the Sierra Nevada. Doctoral dissertation. University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||||
CRATERBC | Neotoma | 10340 | 15713 | Crater Lake | -120.095850 | 49.192250 | Western North America | 2101 | Raw | Lake | 99 | AWI | -0.058 | 12.916 | One of a pair of lakes on Crater Mountain, the more northly basin. Surrounding vegetation is parkland forest composed of: Picea engelmannii, Pinus contorta, Abies lasiocarpa. Low shrubs, (mainly Vaccinium scoparium,) herbs (mainly Lupinus arcticus), and grasses make up the understory. | Heinrichs, M.L., Hebda, R.J., Walker, I.R. and Palmer, S.L., 2002. Postglacial paleoecology and inferred paleoclimate in the Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir forest of south-central British Columbia, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 184(3-4), pp.347-369. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00274-2 | ||||||||
DEADHORS | Neotoma | 10341 | 15715 | Dead Horse Lake | -120.775000 | 42.558000 | Western North America | 2251 | Raw | Lake | 27 | AWI | -0.042 | 16.641 | Dead Horse Lake is located behind a late-Pleistocene moraine on Dead Horse Rim. Surrounding vegetation: The lake is located in the Tsuga mertensiana zone of the Sierran vegetation series. Surrounded by lodgepole pine, western white pine, and whitebark pine with little understory vegetation. Cercocarpus ledifolius, Artemisia tridentata, rock spirea, and gooseberry are present on rocky slopes near the southeastern lakeshore. | Minckley, T.A., Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 2007. Vegetation, fire, and climate history of the northwestern Great Basin during the last 14,000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 26(17-18), pp.2167-2184. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.04.009 | ||||||||
DUNEAK | Neotoma | 10345 | 15724 | Dune Lake | -149.897625 | 64.421000 | Western North America | 134 | Raw | Lake | 70 | AWI | -0.047 | 12.638 | Dune Lake lies within a sand dune field that formed 10,000 years ago when dune activity ceased. Surrounding vegetation: Picea/Betula dominated boreal forest. Open-canopy forest is located mostly on well drained south-facing dune slopes, where a mix of white spruce, paper birch, green alder, and occasional black spruce occurs. At the southern end of the lake there is a mixed community of white spruce, black spurce, and patches of hardwood species (paper birch and quaking aspen dominate). | Bigelow, N.H., 1997. Late-Quaternary vegetation and climate in Central Alaska. Doctoral dissertation. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. | Lynch, J.A., Clark, J.S., Bigelow, N.H., Edwards, M.E. and Finney, B.P., 2002. Geographic and temporal variations in fire history in boreal ecosystems of Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 108(D1), pp.8152. | https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD000332 | |||||||
GRASSYCA | Neotoma | 10349 | 15734 | Grassy Lake | -120.664685 | 39.700855 | Western North America | 1921 | Raw | Lake | 26 | AWI | -0.041 | 15.186 | Grassy Lake lies in the glacially scoured 'Lakes Basin'. Surrounding vegetation: mixed conifer forest with red and white fir, Jeffrey pine, lodgepole pine, and western white pine. The lake margin is swampy. Quaking aspen, alder, and willow occur along the margin, while a variety of aquatic plants (sedges, pondweed, water lily, quillwort) grow in the lake itself. | Edlund, E.G., 1996. Late Quaternary environmental history of montane forests of the Sierra Nevada. Doctoral dissertation. University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||||
HARRISSK | Neotoma | 10351 | 15738 | Harris Lake | -109.904460 | 49.666560 | Western North America | 1230 | Raw | Lake | 119 | AWI | 0.240 | 10.354 | Harris Lake is in a meltwater channel that formed approximately 12k years ago. Surrounding vegetation: North of the lake is mixed prairie, while a variety of other upland communities found in the Cypress Hills are also found near the lake. | Sauchyn, M.A. and Sauchyn, D.J., 1991. A continuous record of Holocene pollen from Harris Lake, southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 88(1-2), pp.13-23. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(91)90012-G | ||||||||
LILYCA | Neotoma | 10361 | 15762 | Lily Lake | -120.210015 | 41.976925 | Western North America | 2047 | Raw | Lake | 85 | AWI | -0.041 | 11.715 | Landslide-dammed lake in the northern Warner Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Lily Lake lies in the pine-fir zone of the Sierran vegetation series. Forests surrounding the lake are composed of Abies concolor, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus contorta, Pinus monticola, Calocedrus decurrens, and Juniperus occidentalis. Also present in the watershed are Artemisia ludoviciana, Amelanchier pallida, Rosa woodsii, rock spirea, and gooseberry. | Minckley, T.A., Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 2007. Vegetation, fire, and climate history of the northwestern Great Basin during the last 14,000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 26(17-18), pp.2167-2184. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.04.009 | ||||||||
LILYPDCA | Neotoma | 10363 | 15766 | Lilypad Lake | -118.994070 | 36.982290 | Western North America | 1982 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | -0.047 | 18.369 | Lake in an advanced stage of paludification. Surrounding vegetation: Dominated by ponderosa and jeffrey pine, along with firs, incense cedar, sugar pine, lodgepole pine, and a few black oaks. Alder and willow grow along the lake shore. Most open areas are covered by greenleaf manzanita. Common understory plants include Ceanothus, Ribes, and Symphoricarpos. Within the pond itself, sedges predominate at the margin, while the middle of the pond is densely packed with Nuphar polysepalum. | Edlund, E.G., 1996. Late Quaternary environmental history of montane forests of the Sierra Nevada. Doctoral dissertation. University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||||
LOSTLKOR | Neotoma | 10364 | 15768 | Lost Lake | -123.579300 | 45.824085 | Western North America | 452 | Raw | Lake | 47 | AWI | -0.062 | 8.508 | Lost Lake lies on a fault block 30 km east of the Pacific Ocean. Surrounding vegetation: Forest composed primarily of Tsuga heterophylla, Thuja plicata, and Alnus rubra with some Picea sitchensis and Abies grandis. Understory species include Salix spp., Rubus spectabilis, Acer circinatum, with Dryopteris spinulosa on more mesic settings and Pteridium aquillinum in drier disturbed areas. | Long, C.J., Whitlock, C. and Bartlein, P.J., 2007. Holocene vegetation and fire history of the Coast Range, western Oregon, USA. The Holocene, 17(7), pp.917-926. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683607082408 | ||||||||
MARTENS | Neotoma | 10366 | 15772 | Martens Slough (PL-77-20) | -106.381298 | 52.043500 | Western North America | 511 | Raw | Peat | 13 | AWI | 2.088 | 13.086 | Slough. Physiography: Undulating till plain. Surrounding vegetation: Grasslands and farmland. | Mott, R.J. and Christiansen, E.A., 1981. Palynological study of slough deposits from central Saskatchewan. Current Research, Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 21(1B), pp.133-136. | |||||||||
MCMURRAY_neotoma | Neotoma | 10368 | 15776 | McMurray Lake | -120.648640 | 39.460400 | Western North America | 1778 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | -0.039 | 14.859 | Surrounding vegetation: Dense forest of white and red fir, sugar pine, western white pine, and ponderosa pine. Black oak and incense cedar are also present near the lake. Alder is common along the southern lake margin. | Edlund, E.G., 1996. Late Quaternary environmental history of montane forests of the Sierra Nevada. Doctoral dissertation. University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||||
MONOLK | Neotoma | 10369 | 15778 | Mono Lake | -119.025500 | 38.007950 | Western North America | 1945 | Raw | Lake | 47 | AWI | -0.033 | 13.151 | Mono Lake is a large hypersaline lake at the heart of a closed basin. Surrounding vegetation: Sagebrush scrub. In riparian areas: jeffrey and lodgepole pine, aspen, black cottonwood, willow, wild rose, sweet sage, lupine, and desert paintbrush. | Davis, O.K., 1999. Pollen analysis of a late-glacial and Holocene sediment core from Mono Lake, Mono County, California. Quaternary Research, 52(2), pp.243-249. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2063 | ||||||||
MORAINBC | Neotoma | 10370 | 15781 | Moraine Bog | -124.900000 | 51.330000 | Western North America | 891 | Raw | Bog | 27 | AWI | -0.068 | 4.602 | Small wetland that occupies a closed depression, located north of Tiedemann Glacier. It is bordered on the southwest by the outermost lateral moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Tsuga mertensiana and Abies amabilis dominate the surrounding forest. Abies lasiocarpa, Picea engelmannii, Tsuga heterophylla, and Pinus monticola are also locally present. The understorey consists mainly of Alnus viridis shrubs and a variety of ferns. Sphagnum is present on the wetland surface. Cyperaceae and Menyanthes trifoliata colonize small wet patches in the wetland and open shallow water supports Nuphar lutea. | Arsenault, T.A., Clague, J.J. and Mathewes, R.W., 2007. Late Holocene vegetation and climate change at Moraine Bog, Tiedemann Glacier, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 44(5), pp.707-719. | https://doi.org/10.1139/e06-135 | ||||||||
MS-74-11 | Neotoma | 10371 | 15783 | Moraine Lake | -124.470000 | 71.860000 | Western North America | 30 | Raw | Lake | 55 | AWI | -0.050 | 12.679 | Small lake on moraine, possibly kettle lake. Near the south coast of Banks Island. Surrounding vegetation: Shrub and herb tundra plants. | ||||||||||
MS-74-12 | Neotoma | 10372 | 15785 | Stewert Point Pond | -120.220000 | 72.351500 | Western North America | 220 | Raw | Lake | 33 | AWI | 0.304 | 12.158 | Small lake near the east coast of Banks Island. Physiography: Hilly glacial deposits. Surrounding vegetation: Herb and shrub tundra plants. | Wang, X.C., 1991. Holocene pollen records of Banks Island, Northwest territories, Canada. A report to the Geological Survey of Canada in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Contract 23397-0-1626/01-SZ, Geological Survey of Canada. | |||||||||
MS-74-15 | Neotoma | 10374 | 15789 | Caribou Lake (MS-74-15) | -120.276500 | 73.513900 | Western North America | 120 | Raw | Lake | 62 | AWI | 0.122 | 16.230 | Small lake in rolling glacial terrain. Surrounding vegetation: Herb and shrub tundra plants. | Wang, X.C., 1991. Holocene pollen records of Banks Island, Northwest territories, Canada. A report to the Geological Survey of Canada in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Contract 23397-0-1626/01-SZ, Geological Survey of Canada. | |||||||||
NUTELLA | Neotoma | 10385 | 15811 | Nutella Lake | -147.391720 | 63.052000 | Western North America | 931 | Raw | Lake | 23 | AWI | -0.049 | 7.450 | Treeline altitude lake. Surrounding vegetation: Mesic shrub and heath tundra mixture. | Rohr, M., 2001. Paleoenvironmental changes at treeline: A 6,500 year long pollen and stable isotope record. Master's thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. | Edwards, M.E. and Rohr, M., 2005. A 6500-year long pollen record at treeline from Swampbuggy and Nutella Lakes in central Alaska: Pollen records. Bonanza Creek Long-term Ecological Research website. | ||||||||
SWAMPBUG | Neotoma | 10386 | 15814 | Swampbuggy Lake | -147.420660 | 63.054550 | Western North America | 813 | Raw | Lake | 38 | AWI | -0.064 | 8.196 | Treeline altitude lake. Surrounding vegetation: Open forest. Mesic shrub tundra of mostly alder and some birch. | Rohr, M., 2001. Paleoenvironmental changes at treeline: A 6,500 year long pollen and stable isotope record. Master's thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. | Edwards, M.E. and Rohr, M., 2005. A 6500-year long pollen record at treeline from Swampbuggy and Nutella Lakes in central Alaska: Pollen records. Bonanza Creek Long-term Ecological Research website. | ||||||||
TOPLAKE | Neotoma | 10408 | 15872 | Top Lake | -130.944895 | 54.476010 | Western North America | 33 | Raw | Lake | 35 | AWI | -0.044 | 15.903 | Top Lake is surrounded by blanket bog, rocky outcrops, and some steep areas with scrub forest. Surrounding vegetation: Callitropsis nootkatensis, Pinus contorta, Tsuga heterophylla, Taxus brevifolia, Gaultheria shallon, Ledum, Veratrum viride, Lysichiton americanum, Nuphar polysepalum, Pteridium aquilinum, Empetrum nigrum, Blechnum spicant, Eriophorum chamissonis, Kalmia microphylla occidentalis, Myrica gale, Pinguicula villosa, Vaccinium uliginosum, Viola langsdorfii, and several Sphagnum species. | McLaren, D., Hebda, R.J. and Mackie, Q., 2008. Dundas Island Archipelago vegetation history as reconstructed through pollen analysi. Society for American Archaeology Annual Conference, Society for American Archaeology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. | McLaren, D., 2008. Sea level change and archaeological site locations on the Dundas Island Archipelago of north coastal British Columbia. Doctoral dissertation. University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. | ||||||||
TULARECA | Neotoma | 10410 | 15876 | Tulare Lake | -119.780000 | 36.052000 | Western North America | 55 | Raw | Lake | 83 | AWI | -0.032 | 29.531 | At its historic maximum (AD 1770-1850), Tulare Lake was the largest body of fresh water in the United States west of the Mississippi. Diversion of inflowing streams for agriculture resulted in its demise. Surrounding vegetation (pre-settlement): Mosaic of grassland and oak savanna. Scirpus marsh lined the southern margin of the lake and saltbrush scrub covered much of the eastern and western margins. | Davis, O.K., 1999. Pollen analysis of Tulare Lake, California: Great Basin-like vegetation in Central California during the full-glacial and early Holocene. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 107(3-4), pp.249-257. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(99)00020-2 | ||||||||
TUMALO | Neotoma | 10411 | 15878 | Tumalo Lake | -121.542500 | 44.021950 | Western North America | 1543 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | -0.052 | 11.854 | Tumalo Lake lies at the head of a small glacial trough on the eastern flank of the Cascade Range. Surrounding vegetation: dominant arboreal species include Abies grandis, A. amabilis, Picea engelmannii, along with scattered Tsuga mertesiana on moist slopes and Pinus contorta, P. ponderosa, and some P. monticola on dry slopes. Common nonarboreal species include Ceanothus velutinus, Arctostaphylos nevadensis, with Stipa occidentalis and occasional Epilobium angustifolium on open slopes. Shrub and herb cover is minimal under closed pine and fir canopies. | Long, C.J., Power, M.J. and Bartlein, P.J., 2011. The effects of fire and tephra deposition on forest vegetation in the central Cascades, Oregon. Quaternary Research, 75(1), pp.151-158. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2010.08.010 | ||||||||
WOODSBC | Neotoma | 10421 | 15902 | Woods Lake | -127.269325 | 51.004365 | Western North America | 2 | Raw | Lake | 52 | AWI | 0.018 | 14.345 | Woods Lake is a small freshwater lake that lies approximately 30 m from the southern shoreline of Seymour Inlet. Surrounding vegetation: Tsuga heterophylla, Picea sitchensis, and Thuja plicata along with Gaultheria shallon in the understory. Poaceae, Cyperaceae, and Gaultheria shallon are common around the lakeshore, with intermittent Ledum groenlandicum and mosses. | Stolze, S., Roe, H.M., Patterson, R.T. and Monecke, T., 2007. A record of Lateglacial and Holocene vegetation and climate change from Woods Lake, Seymour Inlet, coastal British Columbia, Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 147(1-4), pp.112-127. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.07.002 | Stolze, S., 2004. A record of late quaternary vegetation and climate change from Woods Lake, Seymour Inlet, coastal British Columbia, Canada. Master's thesis. Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. | |||||||
STONEMAN | Neotoma | 10449 | 15967 | Stoneman Lake | -111.517775 | 34.778865 | Western North America | 2047 | Raw | Lake | 24 | AWI | -0.045 | 10.140 | Lies within a caldera. Physiography: southern edge of the Colorado Plateau. Surrounding vegetation: ponderosa pine. | Hasbargen, J., 1994. A Holocene paleoclimatic and environmental record from Stoneman Lake, Arizona. Quaternary Research, 42(2), pp.188-196. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1994.1068 | Hasbargen, J., 1993. The plaeoenvironment of Stoneman Lake, Arizona. Master's thesis. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA. | |||||||
FAREWELL | Neotoma | 10450 | 15970 | Farewell Lake | -153.648820 | 62.559145 | Western North America | 320 | Raw | Lake | 47 | AWI | -0.060 | 12.868 | Large lake, glacial origin. Physiography: Moraine and outwash covered piedmont. Surrounding vegetation: Picea sp., Betula papyrifera, Populus sp. | Hu, F.S., Brubaker, L.B. and Anderson, P.M., 1996. Boreal ecosystem development in the northwestern Alaska range since 11,000 yr BP. Quaternary Research, 45(2), pp.188-201. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1996.0019 | ||||||||
GRANDPOP | Neotoma | 10453 | 15976 | Grandfather Lake | -158.539950 | 59.796230 | Western North America | 142 | Raw | Lake | 40 | AWI | -0.040 | 15.686 | Moraine-dammed lake. Physiography: Uplands bordering Nushagak Lowland. Surrounding vegetation: Picea glauca, dense Alnus thickets. | Hu, F.S., Brubaker, L.B. and Anderson, P.M., 1995. Postglacial vegetation and climate change in the northern Bristol Bay region, southwestern Alaska. Quaternary Research, 43(3), pp.382-392. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1995.1044 | ||||||||
SECRET | Neotoma | 10465 | 16016 | Secret Valley Marsh | -120.265050 | 40.572000 | Western North America | 1359 | Raw | Marsh | 38 | AWI | -0.052 | 11.473 | Marsh at north end of Secret Valley. Physiography: Great Basin, volcanic landscape. Surrounding vegetation: Scirpus, Typha, Carex, Juncus. | West, G.J. and McGuire, K.R., 2002. 9,500 years of burning recorded in a high desert marsh. In: Spring-fed Wetlands: Important Scientific and Cultural Resources of the Intermountain Region Conference Proceedings. | |||||||||
LTWILLOW | Neotoma | 10473 | 16054 | Little Willow Lake | -121.389935 | 40.411500 | Western North America | 1829 | Raw | Lake | 65 | AWI | 0.001 | 16.248 | Volcanic basin. Physiography: Cascade volcano field. Surrounding vegetation: lodgepole pine, mountain hemlock. Local vegetation at site: marsh. | West, G.J., 2003, April. A late Pleistocene-Holocene pollen record of vegetation change from Little Willow Lake, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Pacific Climate Workshop, Asilomar Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, California (pp. 65-80). | |||||||||
CEDARCA | Neotoma | 10476 | 16061 | Cedar Lake | -122.497100 | 41.207280 | Western North America | 1737 | Raw | Lake | 52 | AWI | 0.129 | 12.428 | Alpine lake. Physiography: Trinity Divide. Surrounding vegetation: pine, fir, cedar, various Ericaceae. | West, G.J., 1989. Late Pleistocene/Holocene vegetation and climate. In: Prehistory of the Sacramento River Canyon, Shasta County, California ed. by M.E. Basgall and W.R. Hildebrandt. Center for Archaeological Research at Davis, Davis, California, USA. | |||||||||
ELKHORN | Neotoma | 10477 | 16063 | Elkhorn Slough | -121.764150 | 36.825350 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | River | 20 | AWI | -0.036 | 6.454 | Estuarine. Physiography: relic river valley with tectonic action. Surrounding vegetation: Salicornia, Scirpus, Typha, saltgrass. | Dietz, S.A., Hildebrandt, W.R. and Jones, T., 1988. Archaeological investigations at Elkhorn Slough: CA-MNT-229 A Middle Period site on the central California coast. Papers in Northern California Anthropology, Northern California Anthropological Group, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||||
PILOTRDG | Neotoma | 10478 | 16065 | CA-HUM-558 (Pilot Ridge) | -123.669100 | 40.661700 | Western North America | 1250 | Raw | Peat | 37 | AWI | 0.060 | 5.482 | Marsh. Physiography: North Coast Ranges. Surrounding vegetation: Douglas fir, pine, oak, cedar, white fir. | Hildebrandt, W.R. and Hayes, J.F., 1983. Archaeological investigations on Pilot Ridge Six Rivers National Forest. U.S. Forest Service Contract 53-9JHA-2-140, Anthropological Studies Center Sonoma State University and Center for Anthropological Research San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA. | |||||||||
TULE | Neotoma | 10482 | 16073 | Tule Lake | -123.035480 | 39.489633 | Western North America | 1340 | Raw | Lake | 24 | AWI | -0.031 | 9.838 | Landslide dammed lake. Physiography: Klamath Ranges, mountain ridges. Surrounding vegetation: sedges, pine, fir, oak, cedar. | West, G.J., 1982. Pollen analysis of sediments from Tule Lake: A record of Holocene vegetation/climatic changes in the Mendocino National Forest, California. In: Proceedings of the Symposium of Climate and Archeology of California's Coast and Desert. San Diego, California, USA. | West, G.J., 1993. The late Pleistocene-Holocene pollen record and prehistory of California's north coast ranges. In: There Grows a Green Tree: Papers in Honor of David A Fredrickson ed. by G. White, P. Mikkelsen, W.R. Hildebrandt, and M.E. Basgall (pp.219-235). Center for Archaeological Research, Davis, California, USA. | ||||||||
GRASSCA | Neotoma | 10483 | 16075 | Grass Lake | -122.167150 | 41.649600 | Western North America | 1537 | Raw | Lake | 184 | AWI | 0.516 | 35.183 | Valley blocked by volcanic deposits. Physiography: Cascade Range. Surrounding vegetation: pine, juniper, sagebrush. | Hakala, K.J. and Adam, D.P., 2004. Late Pleistocene vegetation and climate in the southern Cascade Range and the Modoc Plateau region. Journal of Paleolimnology, 31(2), pp.189-215. | https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOPL.0000019231.58234.fb | ||||||||
COOKBANK | Neotoma | 10493 | 16096 | Cook Bank | -128.400000 | 51.000000 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Marine | 3 | AWI | 11.484 | 11.888 | Paleosol with rooted conifer remains at a water depth of 95 m. This terrestrial surface on the continental shelf was exposed when relative sea level was 95 m lower than modern. Modern physiography: submarine valley. | Lacourse, T., Mathewes, R.W. and Fedje, D.W., 2003. Paleoecology of late-glacial terrestrial deposits with in situ conifers from the submerged continental shelf of western Canada. Quaternary Research, 60(2), pp.180-188. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00083-8 | Luternauer, J.L., Clague, J.J., Conway, K.W., Barrie, J.V., Blaise, B. and Mathewes, R.W., 1989. Late Pleistocene terrestrial deposits on the continental shelf of western Canada: Evidence for rapid sea-level change at the end of the last glaciation. Geology, 17(4), pp.357-360. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017%3C0357:LPTDOT%3E2.3.CO;2 | ||||||
LOGANIN | Neotoma | 10494 | 16099 | Logan Inlet | -131.689722 | 52.780417 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Marine | 26 | AWI | 11.465 | 13.316 | Formerly subaerial basin. Physiography: Submerged shelf. | LaCourse, T. and Mathewes, R.W., 2005. Terrestrial paleoecology of Haida Gwaii and the continental shelf: Vegetation, climate, and plant resources of the coastal migration route. In: Haida Gwaii: Human History and Environment from the Time of Loon to the Time of the Iron People ed. by D.W. Fedje and R.W. Mathewes (pp.38-58). UBC Press, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. | Lacourse, T., 2004. A Late-Pleistocene pollen record from the continental shelf of western Canada. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 21, pp.87-89. | ||||||||
GRAYSGL1 | Neotoma | 10500 | 16111 | Grays Lake | -111.437950 | 43.066190 | Western North America | 1195 | Raw | Lake | 135 | AWI | 1.470 | 69.607 | Tectonic origin. Physiography: lava flows and sedimentary rocks. Surrounding vegetation: marsh, scirpus americanus. | Beiswenger, J.M., 1987. Late quaternary vegetational history of Grays Lake, Idaho and the Ice Slough, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA. | Beiswenger, J.M., 1991. Late quaternary vegetational history of Grays Lake, Idaho. Ecological Monographs, 61(2), pp.165-182. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1943006 | |||||||
GRAYSGL6 | Neotoma | 10500 | 16113 | Grays Lake | -111.437950 | 43.066190 | Western North America | 1195 | Raw | Lake | 56 | AWI | 4.844 | 66.739 | Tectonic origin. Physiography: lava flows and sedimentary rocks. Surrounding vegetation: marsh, scirpus americanus. | Beiswenger, J.M., 1987. Late quaternary vegetational history of Grays Lake, Idaho and the Ice Slough, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA. | Beiswenger, J.M., 1991. Late quaternary vegetational history of Grays Lake, Idaho. Ecological Monographs, 61(2), pp.165-182. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1943006 | |||||||
LOSPENAS | Neotoma | 10501 | 16115 | Los Penasquitos Lagoon | -117.252870 | 32.931121 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Lagoon | 17 | AWI | -0.021 | 3.820 | Medium sized estuary. Physiography: Estuary. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus torreyana. | Cole, K.L. and Wahl, E., 2000. A late Holocene paleoecological record from Torrey Pines state reserve, California. Quaternary Research, 53(3), pp.341-351. | https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2121 | ||||||||
MISSIONX | Neotoma | 10507 | 16131 | Mission Cross Bog | -115.483650 | 41.784700 | Western North America | 2424 | Raw | Lake | 41 | AWI | -0.025 | 9.845 | Spring-fed fen. Growing on the fen are Sphagnum, sedges, Menyanthes trifoliata, Pedicularis groenlandica, Thalictrum spp., and Salix spp. On the northern slope bordering the fen, fields of Balsamorhiza sagittata grow with Lupinus. To the east, south, and west are scattered stands of Populus tremuloides. | Thompson, R.S., 1984. Late Pleistocene and Holocene environments in the Great Basin. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | |||||||||
RUBYMRSH | Neotoma | 10508 | 16133 | Ruby Marsh | -115.504900 | 41.133950 | Western North America | 1818 | Raw | River | 64 | AWI | -0.033 | 37.954 | Spring-fed marsh/shallow lake. Physiography: valley bottom near toeslope. Surrounding vegetation: Artemisia, Chrysothamnus, Juniperus, Pinus. Local vegetation: Dasyphora, Distichilis, Juncus, Typha. | Thompson, R.S., 1984. Late Pleistocene and Holocene environments in the Great Basin. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | Thompson, R.S., 1992. Late Quaternary environments in Ruby Valley, Nevada. Quaternary Research, 37(1), pp.1-15. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(92)90002-Z | Thompson, R.S., Toolin, L.J., Forester, R.M. and Spencer, R.J., 1990. Accelerator-mass spectrometer (AMS) radiocarbon dating of Pleistocene lake sediments in the Great Basin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 78(3-4), pp.301-313. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(90)90219-W | |||||
BENICIA | Neotoma | 10519 | 16184 | Benicia State Park | -122.193056 | 38.073472 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Marsh | 26 | AWI | -0.018 | 1.469 | Tidal marsh. Physiography: San Francisco Bay estuary, north side. Surrounding vegetation: Salicornia virginica, Distichlis spicata. | Malamud-Roam, F. and Ingram, B.L., 2004. Late Holocene 13C and pollen records of paleosalinity from tidal marshes in the San Francisco Bay estuary, California. Quaternary Research, 62(2), pp.134-145. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.02.011 | ||||||||
CHINACMP | Neotoma | 10520 | 16186 | China Camp | -122.493333 | 38.007500 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Marsh | 33 | AWI | 0.005 | 3.710 | Tidal marsh. Physiography: San Pablo Bay, SF Bay estuary. Surrounding vegetation: Scirpus spp, Typha latifolia, Salicornia virginica. | Goman, M., Malamud-Roam, F. and Ingram, B.L., 2008. Holocene environmental history and evolution of a tidal salt marsh in San Francisco Bay, California. Journal of Coastal Research, 24(5), pp.1126-1137. | https://doi.org/10.2112/08A-0005.1 | Malamud-Roam, F. and Ingram, B.L., 2004. Late Holocene 13C and pollen records of paleosalinity from tidal marshes in the San Francisco Bay estuary, California. Quaternary Research, 62(2), pp.134-145. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.02.011 | ||||||
MOUNTAIN | Neotoma | 10522 | 16197 | Mountain Lake | -122.470765 | 37.788260 | Western North America | 37 | Raw | Lake | 54 | AWI | -0.051 | 1.618 | Dune lake carved by wind action. Physiography: Relic dune field, low hills. Surrounding vegetation: Monterey Pine, Blue gum, Cypress, Willow. | Reidy, L.M., 2001. Evidence of environmental change over the last 2000 years at Mountain Lake, in the northern San Francisco Peninsula, California. Master's thesis. University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||||
BLACKMTN | Neotoma | 10531 | 16222 | Black Mountain Lake | -107.235360 | 37.846820 | Western North America | 3413 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | 8.984 | 15.073 | High elevation lake 100-15 m below timberline in the San Juan Mountains. Local vegetation Picea engelmannii/Abies lasiocarpa forest. | Jodry, M.A.B., 1999. Paleoindian stage paleoecological records. In: Colorado prehistory: a context for the Rio Grande Basin ed. by M.A. Martorano, T. Hoeffer III, M.A. Jodry, V. Spero, and M.L. Taylor (pp.12-26). Colorado Council of Professional Archaeologists, Denver, Colorado, USA. | Jodry, M.A.B., 1999. Folsom technological and socioeconomic strategies: views from Stewart's Cattle Guard and the Upper Rio Grande Basin, Colorado. Doctoral dissertation. American University, Washington, D.C., USA. | Reasoner, M.A. and Jodry, M.A., 2000. Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA. Geology, 28(1), pp.51-54. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28%3C51:RROATV%3E2.0.CO;2 | ||||||
SKYPOND | Neotoma | 10532 | 16224 | Sky Pond | -105.669170 | 40.277895 | Western North America | 3320 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | 9.025 | 14.230 | Cirque lake directly above timberline. Physiography: Black Mountains. | Reasoner, M.A. and Jodry, M.A., 2000. Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA. Geology, 28(1), pp.51-54. | https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28%3C51:RROATV%3E2.0.CO;2 | ||||||||
REDGREEN | Neotoma | 10537 | 16236 | Red Green Lake | -149.681235 | 68.654210 | Western North America | 668 | Raw | Lake | 38 | AWI | -0.049 | 8.474 | Irregular topography, coarse soils. Physiography: Arctic Foothills. Surrounding vegetation: Sedges, prostrate shrubs, mosses. | Oswald, W.W., Brubaker, L.B., Hu, F.S. and Kling, G.W., 2003. Holocene pollen records from the central Arctic Foothills, northern Alaska: testing the role of substrate in the response of tundra to climate change. Journal of Ecology, 91(6), pp.1034-1048. | https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00833.x | ||||||||
TUKUTO | Neotoma | 10538 | 16238 | Tukuto Lake | -157.030100 | 68.498800 | Western North America | 505 | Raw | Lake | 72 | AWI | 0.022 | 36.605 | Rolling hills within morainal ridges. Physiography: Arctic Foothills. Surrounding vegetation: Betula, Eriophorum, Vaccinum, Ledum, Salix. | Oswald, W.W., Brubaker, L.B. and Anderson, P.M., 1999. Late Quaternary vegetational history of the Howard Pass area, northwestern Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany, 77(4), pp.570-581. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b99-027 | ||||||||
UPPERCAP | Neotoma | 10539 | 16241 | Upper Capsule Lake | -149.416925 | 68.631444 | Western North America | 805 | Raw | Lake | 48 | AWI | -0.055 | 12.045 | Gently rolling topography, fine soils. Physiography: Arctic Foothills. Surrounding vegetation: Dwarf shrubs, tussock sedge, sphagnum. | Oswald, W.W., Brubaker, L.B., Hu, F.S. and Kling, G.W., 2003. Holocene pollen records from the central Arctic Foothills, northern Alaska: testing the role of substrate in the response of tundra to climate change. Journal of Ecology, 91(6), pp.1034-1048. | https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00833.x | ||||||||
CYCLOID1 | Neotoma | 527 | 17292 | Cycloid Lake | -105.266667 | 55.266667 | Western North America | 369 | Raw | Lake | 39 | AWI | -0.054 | 10.145 | NA | Mott, R.J., 1973. Palynological studies in central Saskatchewan. Pollen stratigraphy from lake sediment sequences. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp.49-72. | |||||||||
CLEVELND | Neotoma | 11560 | 17296 | Lake Cleveland | -113.649550 | 42.321290 | Western North America | 2519 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | -0.031 | 16.407 | Cirque lake which is morainally dammed. Physiography: Mount Harrison, south edge of Snake River Plain. Surrounding vegetation: Abies lasiocarpa, Pinus contorta. | Davis, O.K., 1981. Vegetation migration in southern Idaho during the late Quaternary and Holocene. Doctoral dissertation. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. | Davis, O.K., Sheppard, J.C. and Robertson, S., 1986. Contrasting climatic histories for the Snake River Plain, Idaho, resulting from multiple thermal maxima. Quaternary Research, 26(3), pp.321-339. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(86)90093-1 | |||||||
MIDBUTTE | Neotoma | 3585 | 17298 | Middle Butte Cave | -112.616667 | 43.366667 | Western North America | 1590 | Raw | Cave | 21 | AWI | 3.188 | 34.476 | NA | Davis, O.K., Sheppard, J.C. and Robertson, S., 1986. Contrasting climatic histories for the Snake River Plain, Idaho, resulting from multiple thermal maxima. Quaternary Research, 26(3), pp.321-339. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(86)90093-1 | McDonald, H.G., Anderson, E., White, J.A. and Soiset, J.M., 1980. Lava blisters as carnivore traps. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 12, p.280. | |||||||
IDAVAIN | Neotoma | 11571 | 17320 | Idavain Lake | -155.945095 | 58.772294 | Western North America | 223 | Raw | Lake | 57 | AWI | -0.010 | 17.274 | NA | Brubaker, L.B., Anderson, P.M. and Hu, F.S., 2001. Vegetation ecotone dynamics in southwest Alaska during the late Quaternary. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20(1-3), pp.175-188. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00124-4 | ||||||||
SNIPE | Neotoma | 11572 | 17322 | Snipe Lake | -154.303475 | 60.626010 | Western North America | 579 | Raw | Lake | 28 | AWI | 0.337 | 14.406 | Morainally dammed lake. Physiography: rolling foothills. Surrounding vegetation: open Picea forest and Betula/Alnus shrub tundra. Isolated stands of Picea glauca occur in mixtures with Betula glandulosa shrubs and Alnus crispa thickets. | Brubaker, L.B., Anderson, P.M. and Hu, F.S., 2001. Vegetation ecotone dynamics in southwest Alaska during the late Quaternary. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20(1-3), pp.175-188. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00124-4 | ||||||||
IMNAVAIT | Neotoma | 11573 | 17324 | Imnavait Creek | -149.358787 | 68.666190 | Western North America | 875 | Raw | Bog | 24 | AWI | 0.179 | 12.954 | String bog formed in creek basin. Physiography: surrounded by till-covered hills. Surrounding vegetation: Dwarf birch, Cyperaceae. | Eisner, W.R., 1991. Palynological analysis of a peat core from Imnavait Creek, the North Slope, Alaska. Arctic, 44, pp.279-282. | |||||||||
OILLAKE | Neotoma | 11574 | 17326 | Oil Lake | -151.166806 | 70.292222 | Western North America | 745 | Raw | Lake | 41 | AWI | -0.047 | 59.805 | Lake basin overlying mid-Pleistocene til. Physiography: rolling uplands, Brooks Range foothills. Surrounding vegetation: various tundra communities. | Eisner, W.R. and Colinvaux, P.A., 1992. Late Quaternary pollen records from Oil Lake and Feniak Lake, Alaska, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research, 24(1), pp.56-63. | https://doi.org/10.2307/1551320 | ||||||||
SANDSZ | Neotoma | 11575 | 17328 | Sands of Time Lake | -147.553310 | 66.029335 | Western North America | 242 | Raw | Lake | 35 | AWI | -0.050 | 26.775 | Lake in swale between low hills. Physiography: gently rolling loess mantled upland. Surrounding vegetation: black and white spruce forest. | Edwards, M.E. and Barker Jr, E.D., 1994. Climate and vegetation in northeastern Alaska 18,000 yr BP-present. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 109(2-4), pp.127-135. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(94)90172-4 | ||||||||
SITHYLEM | Neotoma | 11579 | 17338 | Sithylemenkat Lake | -151.391555 | 66.123990 | Western North America | 213 | Raw | Lake | 51 | AWI | 0.169 | 16.877 | NA | Anderson, P.M., Reanier, R.E. and Brubaker, L.B., 1990. A 14,000-year pollen record from Sithylemenkat Lake, north-central Alaska. Quaternary Research, 33(3), pp.400-404. | https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(90)90065-S | ||||||||
WINDMILB | Neotoma | 11585 | 17352 | Windmill Lake | -148.805250 | 63.658900 | Western North America | 615 | Raw | Lake | 85 | AWI | 0.053 | 16.518 | In moraine-dammed bedrock basin w/sedge. Physiography: moraine-mantled diabase ridge. Surrounding vegetation: birch, spruce, willow, tussocks. | Bigelow, N.H., 1997. Late-Quaternary vegetation and climate in Central Alaska. Doctoral dissertation. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. | |||||||||
BLAIR | Neotoma | 11586 | 17354 | Blair Lakes | -147.368165 | 64.360080 | Western North America | 257 | Raw | Lake | 19 | AWI | 0.185 | 13.689 | Surrounding vegetation: Picea, Betula, Populus, Salix, Alnus. Northern boreal forest. | ||||||||||
CLAMGULC | Neotoma | 11588 | 17357 | Clam Gulch | -151.362935 | 60.223930 | Western North America | 86 | Raw | Lake | 25 | AWI | 1.487 | 8.871 | Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana, Betula papyrifera, Alnus. | ||||||||||
EIGHTMIL | Neotoma | 11589 | 17359 | Eightmile Lake | -149.251800 | 63.888645 | Western North America | 648 | Raw | Lake | 14 | AWI | 0.032 | 9.307 | Physiography: Northern foothills of the Alaska Range. Vegetation at the site is dominated by the tussock-forming sedge, Eriophorum vaginatum, and deciduous shrub, Vaccinium uliginosum | ||||||||||
HOMER | Neotoma | 11596 | 17375 | Homer Beach | -151.511900 | 59.633900 | Western North America | 10 | Raw | Marine | 26 | AWI | 0.111 | 13.865 | NA | ||||||||||
LONGMERE | Neotoma | 11597 | 17377 | Longmere Lake | -150.909920 | 60.500895 | Western North America | 78 | Raw | Lake | 48 | AWI | 0.000 | 13.299 | NA | ||||||||||
MOSQML1 | Neotoma | 11599 | 17381 | Mosquito Pond | -145.540150 | 63.986445 | Western North America | 379 | Raw | Lake | 17 | AWI | 0.087 | 11.559 | NA | ||||||||||
OTTO_neotoma | Neotoma | 11600 | 17383 | Otto Lake | -149.035575 | 63.842250 | Western North America | 548 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | -0.018 | 6.587 | NA | ||||||||||
WATANA | Neotoma | 11601 | 17385 | Watana Triangle Pond | -148.247010 | 62.842885 | Western North America | 546 | Raw | Lake | 24 | AWI | 0.154 | 16.399 | NA | ||||||||||
ZAGOSKIN | Neotoma | 11604 | 17391 | Zagoskin Lake | -162.108380 | 63.448470 | Western North America | 7 | Raw | Lake | 151 | AWI | 0.051 | 43.037 | Maar crater. Physiography: Basalt flows and pyroclastic deposits. Surrounding vegetation: Dwarf birch, blueberry, willow, sedges. | Ager, T.A., 2003. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate history of the central Bering land bridge from St. Michael Island, western Alaska. Quaternary Research, 60(1), pp.19-32. | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00068-1 | ||||||||
SOUTHMEL | Neotoma | 11608 | 17400 | South Lake | -121.428540 | 69.080765 | Western North America | 775 | Raw | Lake | 22 | AWI | -0.046 | 15.445 | Lake appears to have resulted from impoundment by glacial deposits that run along its sourth shore. Surrounding vegetation: Herb tundra with scattered willows (Salix arctica). Dwarf birch (Betula glandulosa) is widespread in the surrounding lowlands. | Ruhland, K., Jacques, J.M.S., Beierle, B.D., Lamoureux, S.F., Dyke, A.S. and Smol, J.P., 2009. Lateglacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental changes recorded in lake sediments, Brock Plateau (Melville Hills), Northwest Territories, Canada. The Holocene, 19(7), pp.1005-1016. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683609340999 | ||||||||
LITSWIFT | Neotoma | 11609 | 17402 | Little Swift Lake | -159.765670 | 60.216475 | Western North America | 572 | Raw | Lake | 35 | AWI | 0.000 | 12.814 | Lake at the mouth of a valley tributary. Dammed by a lateral moraine. Surrounding vegetation: Betula nana, Salix spp., Polypodiaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Lycopodium, Sphagnum. | Axford, Y. and Kaufman, D.S., 2004. Late glacial and Holocene glacier and vegetation fluctuations at Little Swift Lake, Southwestern Alaska, USA. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 36(2), pp.139-146. | https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036%5B0139:LGAHGA%5D2.0.CO;2 | ||||||||
CUMBRES | Neotoma | 11617 | 17419 | Cumbres Bog | -106.450520 | 37.021745 | Western North America | 3100 | Raw | Bog | 75 | AWI | 0.268 | 19.798 | Cumbres Bog lies ~40 km south of the upper Conejos River Valley, in the San Juan Mountains, and is situated near the headwaters of the Cumbres River. The small basin containing the bog is elevated slightly above the Cumbres River with no fluvial inputs. The bog is dammed by a recessional moraine formed by the Cumbres Glacier during the LGM. Surrounding vegetation: Modern vegetation in the San Juan Mountains is characterized. by Pinus edulis (Colorado pinon) - Juniperus monosperma (oneseed juniper) woodlands that occur on the lower slopes of the range from ~1800 to 2400 m. An upper montane coniferous forest, from ~2400 to 2700 m, features Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir), Abies concolor (white fir), Pinus strobiformis. (southwestern white pine), Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine), Picea pungens (Colorado blue spruce), Populus tremuloides (quaking aspen), Quercus gambelii (Gambel oak) and Acer glabrum (Rocky Mountain maple). Above 2700 m, a subalpine coniferous forest occurs with Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce) and Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir) as the most diagnostic trees. Vegetation above ~3500 m (treeline) is characterized by alpine tundra. | Johnson, B.G., 2010. Alpine and subalpine landscape response to post-glacial climate change in the San Juan mountains: A comparison of new landscape and climate records. Doctoral dissertation. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Caroline, USA. | Johnson, B.G., Eppes, M.C., Diemer, J.A., Jimenez-Moreno, G. and Layzell, A.L., 2011. Post-glacial landscape response to climate variability in the southeastern San Juan Mountains of Colorado, USA. Quaternary Research, 76(3), pp.352-362. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2011.08.006 | |||||||
LAKEASK | Neotoma | 11747 | 17711 | Lake A | -105.055315 | 55.331190 | Western North America | 378 | Raw | Lake | 62 | AWI | -0.033 | 10.997 | Small unnamed lake alongside the road. The lake is surrounded by predominantly black spruce forest. Much of the area surrounding the lake is covered by treed black spruce bog or open muskeg. | Wilson, M.A., 1981. The climatic and vegetational history of the postglacial in central Saskatchewan. Doctoral dissertation. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. | |||||||||
NANISKAK | Neotoma | 11748 | 17713 | West Naniskak Lake | -104.938605 | 55.430905 | Western North America | 418 | Raw | Lake | 40 | AWI | -0.030 | 9.565 | West Naniskak Lake is the western basin of the Naniskak Lakes. The lake is surrounded by coniferous forest, with the dominant species being jackpine and aspen. There are some small areas of treed muskeg (black spruce bog) near to the lake, the main one being at the north end. | Wilson, M.A., 1981. The climatic and vegetational history of the postglacial in central Saskatchewan. Doctoral dissertation. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. | |||||||||
KEALIA | Neotoma | 11786 | 17832 | Kealia Pond | -156.475355 | 20.794290 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | 0.009 | 2.614 | Coastal lagoon with a sandy beach barrier. Surrounding vegetation: primarily Batis maritima (pickleweed) with a few isolated individuals of Prosopis pallida (kiawe) and Acacia farnesiana (klu) along the sand dunes to the south. Large sugarcane fields surround the site to the northwest. | Pau, S., MacDonald, G.M. and Gillespie, T.W., 2012. A dynamic history of climate change and human impact on the environment from Kealia Pond, Maui, Hawaiian Islands. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(4), pp.748-762. | https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2011.652853 | ||||||||
PELONCIL | Neotoma | 11792 | 17859 | Peloncillo Mountains | -109.094167 | 32.289083 | Western North America | 1400 | Raw | Peat | 36 | AWI | 0.088 | 34.041 | The Peloncillo Mountains Wilderness Area is part of the Mexican Highland section of the Basin and Range Physiographic Province, which is characterized by several northwest-southeast trending fault-block ranges separated by closed topographic basins. Vegetation in the valleys and along the bajadas consists of Larrea tridentata with lesser amounts of Prosopis glandulosa, Acacia constricta, Flournesia. cernua, and Atriplex canescens. Hillslope. vegetation is dominated by L. tridentata, A. constricta, Parthenium incanum, F. cernua, Opuntia, Fouquieria splendens, Isocoma tenuisecta, and Pleuraphis cf. mutica. Other hillslope vegetation includes a variety of. shrubs and herbs (Abutilon incanum, Acacia greggii,Acourtia nana, Asclepias linearis, Calliandra, Castilleja, Celtis pallida, Cryptantha, Dasylirion wheeleri, Daucus, Descurainia, Ephedra trifurca, Eriogonum, Gutierrezia sarothrae, Hibiscus, Lepidium, Nolina. microcarpa, Plantago, Rhus microphylla, Senecio, Senna, Simmondsia chinensis, Sphaeralcea, Trixis californica, and Ziziphus obtusifolia), cacti and succulents. (Cylindropuntia spinosior, Opuntia phaeacanthatype, Opuntia leptocaulis, Mammilllaria, Peniocereus greggii, Ferocactus wislizenii, Yucca baccata, and Yucca. elata), and grasses (Aristida, Bothriochloa barbinodis, Bouteloua curtipendula, and Bouteloua gracilis). Juniperus cf. coahuilensis and Quercus cf. turbinella are rare, but present at the higher elevations in our study area. Near our midden sites, Celtis reticulata and Sapindus drummondii are each represented by a single. tree along a small mesic rock shelf with an intermittent spring. The presence of S. chinensis is notable because it represents an outlier population of this species, lying. 40 km east of the nearest populations. | Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L. and Rylander, K.A., 2006. A 36,000-yr vegetation history from the Peloncillo Mountains, southeastern Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 240(3-4), pp.405-422. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.017 | ||||||||
MITKOF | Neotoma | 11854 | 17945 | Mitkof Island | -132.936240 | 56.811570 | Western North America | 20 | Raw | Peat | 32 | AWI | -0.055 | 12.729 | Peat deposits near Petersburg, on Mitkof Island in the southern Alexander Archipelago of southeastern Alaska. Mitkof Island is separated from the west flank of the Coast Mountains of southeastern Alaska and by Frederick Sound to the east and north. Kupreanof Island lies immediately west of Mitkof Island. Surrounding vegetation: Most of Mitkof Island is covered by Pacific coastal rainforest interspersed with muskeg (bog and fen peatlands). The most common tree species on the island are western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) is common, particularly in upland forests. Also present are shore pine (Pinus. contorta ssp. contorta), yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis), and occasional red cedar (Thuja plicata). Red alder trees (Alnus rubra) and Sitka alder shrubs (Alnus crispa ssp. sinuata) are important elements of the island's vegetation. Red alder trees are common in lowlands, while Sitka alder shrubs often form dense thickets along rocky coastlines, along stream banks, in avalanche scars, at forest edges, and in the subalpine zone. | Ager, T.A., Carrara, P.E., Smith, J.L., Anne, V. and Johnson, J., 2010. Postglacial vegetation history of Mitkof Island, Alexander Archipelago, southeastern Alaska. Quaternary Research, 73(2), pp.259-268. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.12.005 | ||||||||
BLUENV | Neotoma | 11924 | 18106 | Blue Lakes | -118.717135 | 41.679460 | Western North America | 2437 | Raw | Lake | 60 | AWI | 0.228 | 3.602 | The Blue Lakes are located in the Pine Forest Mountains of northwest, NV. The surrounding vegetation composition is variable; limber pine, sagebrush (Artemisia sp.), mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius), and grasses dominate most of the upland vegetation. Spatially, sagebrush steppe dominates the southeastfacing slope and a limber-pine forest the northwest-facing slope. Immediately surrounding the lakes is a quaking-aspen (Populus tremuloides) fringe. | Shriver, R.K. and Minckley, T.A., 2012. Late-Holocene response of limber pine (Pinus flexilis) forests to fire disturbance in the Pine Forest Range, Nevada, USA. Quaternary Research, 78(3), pp.465-473. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.07.010 | ||||||||
NEL03 | Neotoma | 11925 | 18108 | NEL03 | -116.905000 | 49.496405 | Western North America | 2074 | Raw | Lake | 39 | AWI | -0.051 | 9.602 | NEL03 (unofficial name) is a small, subalpine cirque lake. The lake is within the Engelmann spruce-subalpine fir wet cold forest zone, dominated by subalpine fir (A. lasiocarpa), subalpine larch (Larix lyallii), Engelmann spruce (P. engelmannii); and some whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis). Arboreal coverage is moderately dense and there is a significant understory of herbs, forbs, sedges, grasses and shrubs. | Mustaphi, C.J.C. and Pisaric, M.F., 2014. Holocene climate-fire-vegetation interactions at a subalpine watershed in southeastern British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Research, 81(2), pp.228-239. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2013.12.002 | ||||||||
PYATTS | Neotoma | 11934 | 18127 | Pyatts Lake | -115.769585 | 49.469660 | Western North America | 1080 | Raw | Lake | 19 | AWI | 0.067 | 6.912 | Surrounding vegetation: Interior douglas fir forest. | Mustaphi, C.J.C. and Pisaric, M.F., 2014. A classification for macroscopic charcoal morphologies found in Holocene lacustrine sediments. Progress in Physical Geography, 38(6), pp.734-754. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133314548886 | Mustaphi, C.C., Gedalof, Z.E., Daniels, L. and Pisaric, M., 2015. Paleoecological and sedimentological data from:\a classification for macroscopic charcoal morphologies found in Holocene lacustrine sediments\. Open Quaternary, 1(1). | |||||||
MODPOND | Neotoma | 11950 | 18159 | Mod Pond | -120.586190 | 34.787670 | Western North America | 21 | Raw | Lake | 28 | AWI | -0.063 | 2.789 | Mod Pond is a small perennial pond. Surrounding vegetation: Coastal sage scrub. The dominant species is Artemisia californica. Other dominant species in this vegetation type include Eriogonum parvifolium, Salvia mellifera, Lotus scoparius, Baccharis pilularis, Toxicodendron diversilobum, as well as many other perennial and annual herbs. In addition to the above-listed coastal sage scrub plants, the local vegetation around Mod Pond includes A. californica, T. diversilobum, Lupinus sp., B. pilularis, S. mellifera and others growing on the dunes around the lake. Salix grows at the lake shoreline, with a grove of Eucalyptus trees. ca. 100 m to the north of the pond. | Anderson, R.S., Ejarque, A., Rice, J., Smith, S.J. and Lebow, C.G., 2015. Historic and Holocene environmental change in the San Antonio Creek Basin, mid-coastal California. Quaternary Research, 83(2), pp.273-286. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2014.11.005 | ||||||||
TK-2-96 | Neotoma | 11928 | 19323 | TK-2 Lake | -104.945735 | 66.347840 | Western North America | 234 | Raw | Lake | 55 | AWI | 0.140 | 9.143 | Lake on Precambrian shield rocks. Upland supports a highly discontinuous cover of predominantly dwarf shrub-lichen vegetation. Dominant vascular plants are Betula glandulosa, Salix species, and species of the ericoid genera Arctostaphylos, Ledum and Vaccinium. The lake is within the distribution limit of Alnus but no Alnus was noted within the immediate vicinity of the lake. Poorly drained sites support peat with permafrost and associated patterned ground. dominated by sedges, cottongrasses, shrubs and mosses. | Seppa, H., Cwynar, L.C. and MacDonald, G.M., 2003. Post-glacial vegetation reconstruction and a possible 8200 cal. yr BP event from the low arctic of continental Nunavut, Canada. Journal of Quaternary Science, 18(7), pp.621-629. | https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.793 | ||||||||
PANTHPOT | Neotoma | 13042 | 19358 | Panther Potholes | -121.040950 | 48.658990 | Western North America | 1100 | Raw | Lake | 58 | AWI | -0.007 | 10.631 | Surrounding vegetation: The montane forest surrounding the Panther Potholes is transitional between low-elevation assemblages of Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata, and Tsuga heterophylla, and high-elevation assemblages of Abies amabilis, A. lasiocarpa, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, Picea. engelmannii, Pinus monticola, and Tsuga mertensiana. A. lasiocarpa is common along the lakeshore, and A. amabilis, P. menziesii, T. heterophylla, and T. plicata are common associates in upland forests. Numerous snags of P. monticola, associated with a white pine blister rust outbreak, indicate that this species was until recently a common stand associate. Pinus contorta is uncommon within the immediate study area but is locally abundant within 0.5 km of the study site along. a glacially carved ridgeline with shallow soils. Alnus sinuata is present on the lakeshore but is absent in upland forests. | Prichard, S.J., Gedalof, Z.E., Oswald, W.W. and Peterson, D.L., 2009. Holocene fire and vegetation dynamics in a montane forest, North Cascade Range, Washington, USA. Quaternary Research, 72(1), pp.57-67. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.03.008 | ||||||||
TROUTYUK | Neotoma | 13288 | 19814 | Trout Lake | -138.744490 | 68.829105 | Western North America | 163 | Raw | Lake | 27 | AWI | -0.042 | 15.923 | The modern catchment vegetation around Trout Lake is dominated by heath tundra and fellfield communities, including boreal taxa such as Alnus crispa, Betula glandulosa and Salix, and herbs such as Empetrum nigrum, Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Arctous. alpina and Anemone sp. | Fritz, M., Herzschuh, U., Wetterich, S., Lantuit, H., De Pascale, G.P., Pollard, W.H. and Schirrmeister, L., 2012. Late glacial and Holocene sedimentation, vegetation, and climate history from easternmost Beringia (northern Yukon Territory, Canada). Quaternary Research, 78(3), pp.549-560. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.07.007 | ||||||||
KILLBREW | Neotoma | 13290 | 19820 | Killebrew Lake Fen | -122.901450 | 48.605100 | Western North America | 88 | Raw | Lake | 94 | AWI | 0.196 | 13.781 | Kettle lake with marginal fen located on Orcas Island, one of the San Juan Islands in the Salish Sea between manland Washington and Vancouver Island. Local upland vegetation dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii with lesser amounts of Abies grandis. | Leopold, E.B., Dunwiddie, P.W., Whitlock, C., Nickmann, R. and Watts, W.A., 2016. Postglacial vegetation history of Orcas Island, northwestern Washington. Quaternary Research, 85(3), pp.380-390. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2016.02.004 | ||||||||
CY | Neotoma | 13375 | 19993 | Cooley Lake | -117.645195 | 49.491360 | Western North America | 1515 | Raw | Lake | 76 | AWI | -0.049 | 7.499 | SurroundVeg: subalpine fir, englemann spruce, larix occidentalis, pinus contorta | Gavin, D.G., Hu, F.S., Lertzman, K. and Corbett, P., 2006. Weak climatic control of stand-scale fire history during the late Holocene. Ecology, 87(7), pp.1722-1732. | https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87%5B1722:WCCOSF%5D2.0.CO;2 | ||||||||
GERRY | Neotoma | 13376 | 19995 | Gerry Lake | -121.505480 | 53.645450 | Western North America | 893 | Raw | Lake | 69 | Neotoma_Gavin et al, 2009 | -0.038 | 11.220 | The vegetation is a dense forest of Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir) and Picea glauca x engelmannii (hybrid white spruce), with minor amounts of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) in the region. The lake is fringed by a wide (10-20 m) sedge fen and a submerged bench of marl sediments. | Gavin, D.G., Hu, F.S., Walker, I.R. and Westover, K., 2009. The northern inland temperate rainforest of British Columbia: old forests with a young history?. Northwest Science, 83(1), pp.70-78. | https://doi.org/10.3955/046.083.0107 | ||||||||
WENT | Neotoma | 459 | 19997 | Wentworth Lake | -124.530695 | 48.009850 | Western North America | 58 | Raw | Lake | 54 | AWI | 0.363 | 14.161 | Open water lake | Gavin, D.G. and Brubaker, L.B., 2015. Late Quaternary Vegetation and Fire History of the Olympic Peninsula. In: Late Pleistocene and Holocene Environmental Change on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington ed. by D.G. Gavin and L.B. Brubaker (pp.61-106). Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11014-1_4 | ||||||||
CROCKER-CL | Neotoma | 13377 | 20001 | Crocker Lake | -122.880815 | 47.936655 | Western North America | 54 | Raw | Lake | 49 | AWI | 0.046 | 12.422 | Forests in the area are heavily managed Douglas-fir stands; red alder. and western redcedar were likely important historically and especially along the. streams. Despite being in the Western hemlock zone, this late-successional species. is rare because of dominance of Douglas-fir after disturbance in this drier climate. | Gavin, D.G. and Brubaker, L.B., 2015. Late Quaternary Vegetation and Fire History of the Olympic Peninsula. In: Late Pleistocene and Holocene Environmental Change on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington ed. by D.G. Gavin and L.B. Brubaker (pp.61-106). Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland. | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11014-1_4 | McLachlan, J.S. and Brubaker, L.B., 1995. Local and regional vegetation change on the northeastern Olympic Peninsula during the Holocene. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73(10), pp.1618-1627. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b95-175 | ||||||
CS2_neotoma | Neotoma | 13382 | 20014 | Cedar Swamp | -122.874860 | 47.905425 | Western North America | 60 | Raw | Swamp | 37 | AWI | 1.477 | 13.211 | Cedar Swamp is a riparian swamp (ca. 10 ha) located in a flat seepage area that drains into Leland Lake 3 km south of Crocker Lake. Hydrologically, the swamp grades gently from a wet meadow to areas with > 1 m of standing water in the winter. The swamp is currently forested with second growth Alnus rubra and Thuja plicata, which are replacing a clear-cut stand of larger Thuja plicata, Alnus rubra, and Tsuga heterophylla. Understory species at the site include Rubus spectabilis, Maianthamum dilatatum, and Spiraea sp. Lysichitum americanum, Carex spp., and Nuphar polysepalum occupy progressively deeper aquatic areas, although trees grow on small topographic irregularities in even the deepest part of the swamp. | McLachlan, J.S. and Brubaker, L.B., 1995. Local and regional vegetation change on the northeastern Olympic Peninsula during the Holocene. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73(10), pp.1618-1627. | https://doi.org/10.1139/b95-175 | ||||||||
DRAGONFL | Neotoma | 13477 | 20281 | Dragonfly Lake | -135.341245 | 60.812585 | Western North America | 760 | Raw | Lake | 48 | AWI | 0.113 | 10.897 | Surrounding vegetation: Primarily spruce forest with occasional pine. | Edwards, M., Franklin-Smith, L., Clarke, C., Baker, J., Hill, S. and Gallagher, K., 2015. The role of fire in the mid-Holocene arrival and expansion of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Watson) in Yukon, Canada. The Holocene, 25(1), pp.64-78. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614556389 | ||||||||
HAIRCUT | Neotoma | 13479 | 20287 | Haircut Lake | -133.209055 | 60.516075 | Western North America | 1000 | Raw | Lake | 26 | AWI | 0.564 | 8.055 | Haircut Lake lies in a steep-sided basin. Surrounding vegetation is completely dominated by dense pine forest with very little understorey vegetation, and deciduous tree. species and shrubs are largely limited to the shoreline | Edwards, M., Franklin-Smith, L., Clarke, C., Baker, J., Hill, S. and Gallagher, K., 2015. The role of fire in the mid-Holocene arrival and expansion of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Watson) in Yukon, Canada. The Holocene, 25(1), pp.64-78. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614556389 | ||||||||
MARCELLA | Neotoma | 13480 | 20289 | Marcella Lake | -133.806010 | 60.073495 | Western North America | 697 | Raw | Lake | 39 | AWI | -0.067 | 9.010 | Kettle pond located on a terrace of unconsolidated till and outwash related to a former melt-water channel. Surrounding vegetation: The catchment is dominated by pine and aspen, with open vegetation dominated by Artemisia frigida and grasses on well-drained, south-facing slopes. Spruce is present on the shoreline. | Edwards, M., Franklin-Smith, L., Clarke, C., Baker, J., Hill, S. and Gallagher, K., 2015. The role of fire in the mid-Holocene arrival and expansion of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Watson) in Yukon, Canada. The Holocene, 25(1), pp.64-78. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614556389 | ||||||||
SALMO | Neotoma | 13482 | 20295 | Salmo Lake | -133.561605 | 60.445535 | Western North America | 866 | Raw | Lake | 37 | AWI | -0.061 | 11.671 | Small pond located within dead ice topography in a small east-west trending valley. Surrounding vegetation: Pine dominates to the north of the lake, but spruce is the predominant tree to the south, west, and immediately around the lake. An extensive area of low-lying muskeg (black spruce) is present in the river valley to the west. | Edwards, M., Franklin-Smith, L., Clarke, C., Baker, J., Hill, S. and Gallagher, K., 2015. The role of fire in the mid-Holocene arrival and expansion of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Watson) in Yukon, Canada. The Holocene, 25(1), pp.64-78. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614556389 | ||||||||
HUNTERS | Neotoma | 13486 | 20304 | Hunters Lake | -106.843695 | 37.611035 | Western North America | 3516 | Raw | Lake | 39 | AWI | -0.044 | 13.980 | Lake is impounded by late-Pinedale glacial drift, although the natural dam was enhanced by homesteaders in the late 19th century to increase water delivery to downstream communities. Presently, it is situated 100 m below the upper treeline, surrounded by Picea. engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa forest, with shrubs including Juniperus communis, Ribes sp., Sambucus microbotrys, Linnaea borealis, and Vaccinium myrtillus. | Anderson, R.S., Allen, C.D., Toney, J.L., Jass, R.B. and Bair, A.N., 2008. Holocene vegetation and fire regimes in subalpine and mixed conifer forests, southern Rocky Mountains, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17(1), pp.96-114. | https://doi.org/10.1071/WF07028 | ||||||||
DAILEY | Neotoma | 13487 | 20306 | Dailey Lake | -110.816305 | 45.262475 | Western North America | 1598 | Raw | Lake | 87 | AWI | -0.037 | 14.118 | Dailey Lake occupies a shallow trench on a low bench carved by the late-Pleistocene northern Yellowstone outlet glacier; surrounding vegetation is primarily grassland and steppe dominated by Artemisia tridentata (big sagebrush), Ericameria nauseosa (rabbitbrush), Festuca idahoensis (Idaho fescue), and Leymus cinereus (Great Basin wild rye), with isolated populations of Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain Juniper) | Krause, T.R., Lu, Y., Whitlock, C., Fritz, S.C. and Pierce, K.L., 2015. Patterns of terrestrial and limnologic development in the northern Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (USA) during the late-glacial/early-Holocene transition. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 422, pp.46-56. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.12.018 | ||||||||
BLACKTA | Neotoma | 273 | 20308 | Blacktail Pond | -110.600710 | 44.956110 | Western North America | 2012 | Raw | Lake | 78 | AWI | 7.079 | 14.058 | Blacktail Pond is situated in a remnant late-Pleistocene meltwater channel; surrounding vegetation is Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir) parkland, which includes grassland and steppe communities dominated by Artemisia tridentata (big sagebrush), Festuca idahoensis (Idaho fescue), and Ericameria nauseosa (rabbitbrush). | Krause, T.R. and Whitlock, C., 2013. Climate and vegetation change during the late-glacial/early-Holocene transition inferred from multiple proxy records from Blacktail Pond, Yellowstone National Park, USA. Quaternary Research, 79(3), pp.391-402. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2013.01.005 | ||||||||
FISHLKCA | Neotoma | 13488 | 20316 | Fish Lake | -123.683120 | 41.263960 | Western North America | 541 | Raw | Lake | 35 | AWI | -0.056 | 2.886 | Landslide origin lake located in oak woodland vegetation in the Klamath Mountains. Overstory vegetation at the site consists mainly of Pseudotsuga menziesii and Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, with lesser amounts of Notholithocarpus densiflorus, Pinus lambertiana, and Pinus jeffreyi. Salix spp. and Alnus spp. are well represented in riparian areas. Quercus spp. Poaceae, and Pteridium are very rare around the basin but are present in isolated, open-canopied areas. | Crawford, J.N., 2012. Evidence for Native American land-use impacts on forest structure and fire regimes in the Lower Klamath River Region of California. Doctoral dissertation. University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA. | Crawford, J.N., Mensing, S.A., Lake, F.K. and Zimmerman, S.R., 2015. Late Holocene fire and vegetation reconstruction from the western Klamath Mountains, California, USA: A multi-disciplinary approach for examining potential human land-use impacts. The Holocene, 25(8), pp.1341-1357. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615584205 | |||||||
SWANSONF | Neotoma | 13516 | 20372 | Swanson Fen | -150.831470 | 60.787275 | Western North America | 100 | Raw | Fen | 63 | AWI | 0.013 | 14.658 | Swanson Fen is a small nutrient-poor fen. Surrounding vegetation: Picea mariana forest and an isolated Tsuga mertensiana stand | Jones, M.C., Peteet, D.M. and Sambrotto, R., 2010. Late-glacial and Holocene 15N and 13C variation from a Kenai Peninsula, Alaska peatland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 293(1-2), pp.132-143. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.007 | Jones, M.C., Peteet, D.M., Kurdyla, D. and Guilderson, T., 2009. Climate and vegetation history from a 14,000-year peatland record, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Quaternary Research, 72(2), pp.207-217. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2009.04.002 | ||||||
OGAROM | Neotoma | 13575 | 20495 | Ogaromtoc Lake | -123.541235 | 41.486105 | Western North America | 596 | Raw | Lake | 33 | AWI | -0.059 | 3.386 | Small lake formed by landslide. Site is located in the oak woodland vegetation zone. Overstory vegetation at the site consists mainly of Pseudotsuga menziesii and Calocedrus decurrens, with Quercus spp. (primarily Q. kelloggii), Notholithocarpus densiflorus, Pinus lambertiana, and Pinus jeffreyi. | Crawford, J.N., 2012. Evidence for Native American land-use impacts on forest structure and fire regimes in the Lower Klamath River Region of California. Doctoral dissertation. University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA. | Crawford, J.N., Mensing, S.A., Lake, F.K. and Zimmerman, S.R., 2015. Late Holocene fire and vegetation reconstruction from the western Klamath Mountains, California, USA: A multi-disciplinary approach for examining potential human land-use impacts. The Holocene, 25(8), pp.1341-1357. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615584205 | |||||||
NEWARKVP | Neotoma | 13920 | 21415 | Newark Valley Pond | -115.773980 | 39.672830 | Western North America | 1750 | Raw | Lake | 23 | AWI | -0.059 | 22.510 | Newark Valley Pond is ~7 m in diameter and flows through a wet meadow ~30*40 m to a pool ~20 mi in diameter, with a maximum water depth of 50 cm. Pool is surrounded by Typha and Carex in shallow water. Surrounding upland vegetation is Artemisia steppe dominated by Artemisia tridentata var. tridentata, A. t. var. wyomingensis, Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Sarbatus vermiculatus, and Atriplex confertifolia. Scattered Juniperus osteosperma grow on rocky slopes above the site. Pinus flexilis occurs at the highest elevations above ~3000 m. | Mensing, S., Smith, J., Norman, K.B. and Allan, M., 2008. Extended drought in the Great Basin of western North America in the last two millennia reconstructed from pollen records. Quaternary International, 188(1), pp.79-89. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.06.009 | Mensing, S., Livingston, S. and Barker, P., 2006. Long-term fire history in Great Basin sagebrush reconstructed from macroscopic charcoal in spring sediments, Newark Valley, Nevada. Western North American Naturalist, 66(1), pp.64-77. | https://doi.org/10.3398/1527-0904(2006)66%5B64:LFHIGB%5D2.0.CO;2 | ||||||
KINGMEAD | Neotoma | 13922 | 21418 | Kingston Meadow | -117.165500 | 39.253180 | Western North America | 2400 | Raw | Meadow | 27 | AWI | 0.010 | 6.386 | Wet meadow dominated by sedge (Carex rostrata and C. nebrascensis) along a riparian system in the Toiyabe Range of central Nevada. Surface water covers most of the meadow to a depth of approximately 10 cm. Upland vegetation Artemisia steppe with scattered Juniperus osteosperma. | Mensing, S., Smith, J., Norman, K.B. and Allan, M., 2008. Extended drought in the Great Basin of western North America in the last two millennia reconstructed from pollen records. Quaternary International, 188(1), pp.79-89. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.06.009 | ||||||||
UPSQUAW | Neotoma | 13923 | 21422 | Upper Squaw Lake | -123.014855 | 42.032085 | Western North America | 930 | Raw | Lake | 48 | Neotoma_Colombaroli & Gavin 2010 | -0.057 | 1.928 | Surrounding vegetation: Douglas-fir, Pacific madrone, ponderosa pine, canyon live oak. The bedrock of 90% of the watershed is graphitic. quartz-mica schist and serpentine. | Colombaroli, D. and Gavin, D.G., 2010. Highly episodic fire and erosion regime over the past 2,000 y in the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(44), pp.18909-18914. | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1007692107 | Morey, A.E., Goldfinger, C., Briles, C.E., Gavin, D.G., Colombaroli, D. and Kusler, J.E., 2013. Are great Cascadia earthquakes recorded in the sedimentary records from small forearc lakes?. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 13(10), pp.2441-2463. | https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-2441-2013 | ||||||
HIPPA | Neotoma | 14031 | 21770 | Hippa Lake | -132.973333 | 53.531667 | Western North America | 230 | Raw | Lake | 74 | AWI | 0.160 | 13.955 | Shallow lake on Hippa Island with no inflowing streams | Lacourse, T., Delepine, J.M., Hoffman, E.H. and Mathewes, R.W., 2012. A 14,000 year vegetation history of a hypermaritime island on the outer Pacific coast of Canada based on fossil pollen, spores and conifer stomata. Quaternary Research, 78(3), pp.572-582. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.08.008 | ||||||||
MISTYBC | Neotoma | 14032 | 21772 | Misty Lake | -127.262830 | 50.607050 | Western North America | 70 | Raw | Lake | 65 | AWI | 0.062 | 14.316 | Moderate-sized, humic lake, with a small stream that flows through 500m of wetland before entering the lake | Lacourse, T., 2005. Late Quaternary dynamics of forest vegetation on northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24(1-2), pp.105-121. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.05.008 | Lacourse, T., 2009. Environmental change controls postglacial forest dynamics through interspecific differences in life-history traits. Ecology, 90(8), pp.2149-2160. | https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1136.1 | ||||||
MCNEILL | Neotoma | 14033 | 21774 | Port McNeill Bog | -127.072200 | 50.572500 | Western North America | 93 | Raw | Bog | 66 | AWI | -0.033 | 10.497 | Flat ombrotrophic bog along a roadside; surface vegetation dominated by ericaceous shrubs, Sphagnum capillifolium and Sphagnum fuscum. Open Pinus contorta bog-woodland surrounds the bog | Lacourse, T. and Davies, M.A., 2015. A multi-proxy peat study of Holocene vegetation history, bog development, and carbon accumulation on northern Vancouver Island, Pacific coast of Canada. the Holocene, 25(7), pp.1165-1178. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615580201 | ||||||||
ROEBC | Neotoma | 14039 | 21788 | Roe Lake | -123.303280 | 48.782700 | Western North America | 100 | Raw | Lake | 114 | AWI | -0.064 | 9.899 | Small lake with no inflowing streams in bedrock depression. Forests surrounding the lake are dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata, and Abies grandis in the canopy, with Acer macrophyllum and A. glabrum present along the lake margin and Gaultheria shallon, Symphoricarpos albus, Polystichum munitum, and Pteridium aquilinum common in the understory. A stand of Alnus rubra is located along the southeastern margin of the lake. Xeric taxa, including Arbutus menziesii and Quercus garryana, are scattered on the adjacent ridges. | Lucas, J.D. and Lacourse, T., 2013. Holocene vegetation history and fire regimes of Pseudotsuga menziesii forests in the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Research, 79(3), pp.366-376. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2013.03.001 | Lucas, J.D., 2012. Holocene vegetation and fire history of Pender Island, British Columbia, Canada. Master's thesis. University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. | |||||||
MCB1997 | Neotoma | 10507 | 21844 | Mission Cross Bog | -115.483650 | 41.784700 | Western North America | 2424 | Raw | Lake | 34 | AWI | 0.000 | 1.776 | Spring-fed fen. Growing on the fen are Sphagnum, sedges, Menyanthes trifoliata, Pedicularis groenlandica, Thalictrum spp., and Salix spp. On the northern slope bordering the fen, fields of Balsamorhiza sagittata grow with Lupinus. To the east, south, and west are scattered stands of Populus tremuloides. | Allan, M., 2003. A 2000 year record of vegetation and climate change in the Jarbidge Mountains of Northeastern Nevada. Master's thesis. University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA. | |||||||||
ODP893A | Neotoma | 14071 | 21893 | ODP Hole 893A | -120.061345 | 34.278180 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Marine | 61 | AWI | 11.133 | 18.142 | Ocean Drilliing Project core, Santa Barbara Basin. Nearby coastal vegetation: Introduced herbs and grasses are common in the coastal plain. Coastal sage scrub grows on xeric sites, while Chaparral is found on more mesic sites and burns more frequently. Oaks dominate on north facing slopes, in canyons, and in mesic areas of the coastal marine terraces. California juniper grows in scattered stands. | Anderson, R., 2007. Stable isotope and pollen evidence for Late Quaternary climate change in southern coastal California. Doctoral dissertation. University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. | |||||||||
CSB | Neotoma | 14163 | 22119 | Cienega de San Bernadino | -109.256160 | 31.322150 | Western North America | 1118 | Raw | Valley | 52 | AWI | -0.026 | 2.057 | Cienega located on the floor of the San Bernadino Valley. Surrounding vegetation: Desert grassland and scrub (Atriplex canascens, Ephedra trifurca, Fouquieria splendens, Larrea tridentata, Flourensia cernua, Acacia neovernicosa). Bottomlands consist of a patchwork of Prosopis and fallow fields. Springs, wells, and seasonal streams in the cienega support areas of deciduous riparian scrub, stands of Populus fremontii, | Blissett, S.D., 2010. A late Holocene history of vegetation, fire, and climate from a desert wetland in southwest North America. Master's thesis. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. | |||||||||
DOOLITL | Neotoma | 14308 | 22397 | Doolittle Ranch Meadow | -105.604060 | 39.676640 | Western North America | 2975 | Raw | Meadow | 14 | AWI | -0.032 | 3.563 | The Doolittle Ranch Meadow lies within the Doolittle Ranch basin, created by the Chicago Creek glacier, which deposited a lateral moraine across the mouth of a side-valley tributary. Surrounding vegetation: The meadow is dominated by grasses, sedges, and Salix. The meadow is mostly treeless. The moraine that dams the west side of the basin is covered with Picea engelmannii and Pinus contorta. The north side of the basin supports Populus tremuloides, Pinus aristata, and a few intermixed Pinus contorta. The east side of the basin is forested with a dense covering of Picea engelmannii and Pinus contorta. The south end of the basin contains dense stands of Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa, with a few scattered Pinus contorta and Pseudotsuga menziesii. | Doerner, J.P., 1994. The late-Quaternary environmental history of Mt. Evans: Pollen and stratigraphic evidence from Clear Creek, Colorado. Doctoral dissertation. University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA. | |||||||||
ECHOCO | Neotoma | 14310 | 22400 | Echo Lake | -105.603265 | 39.658220 | Western North America | 3230 | Raw | Lake | 67 | AWI | -0.044 | 22.321 | Echo Lake occupies a preglacial valley that was dammed by a lateral moraine. Surrounding vegetation: The south and west sides of the slope have forest composed of Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa, with a few scattered Pinus contorta near the margins of the meadow and lake. To the north, Pinus aristata is found in nearly pure stands, surrounded by mixed stands of Pinus engelmannii, Pinus contorta, and Pinus aristata. The surface of the meadow is treeless and dominated by Salix and Carex. | Doerner, J.P., 1994. The late-Quaternary environmental history of Mt. Evans: Pollen and stratigraphic evidence from Clear Creek, Colorado. Doctoral dissertation. University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA. | |||||||||
LL07D | Neotoma | 14640 | 22969 | Long Lake | -106.367885 | 41.499845 | Western North America | 2700 | Raw | Lake | 175 | AWI | -0.067 | 12.857 | Kettle lake on stagnation moraine. Upland vegetation montane conifer forest dominated by Pinus contorta, Picea engelmannii, and Abies bifolia. Populus tremuloides ecotone is ~200 m downslope. The lake margin contains various Poaceae, Cyperaceae, and Betula occidentalis. Hydrophytes include Nuphar lutea and Potamogeton alpinus. | Carter, V.A., Brunelle, A., Minckley, T.A., Shaw, J.D., DeRose, R.J. and Brewer, S., 2017. Climate variability and fire effects on quaking aspen in the central Rocky Mountains, USA. Journal of Biogeography, 44(6), pp.1280-1293. | https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12932 | Carter, V.A., Brunelle, A., Minckley, T.A., Dennison, P.E. and Power, M.J., 2013. Regionalization of fire regimes in the Central Rocky Mountains, USA. Quaternary Research, 80(3), pp.406-416. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2013.07.009 | Minckley, T.A., 2014. Postglacial vegetation history of southeastern Wyoming, USA. Rocky Mountain Geology, 49(1), pp.61-74. | https://doi.org/10.2113/gsrocky.49.1.61 | ||||
NORTHFLT | Neotoma | 15828 | 24354 | North Flat Lake | -106.495240 | 53.611475 | Western North America | 522 | Raw | Lake | 57 | AWI | -0.014 | 1.794 | Lake in a shallow depression surrounded by forest consisting primarily of boreal forest species, including prolific pollen producers such as Pinus (mainly P. banksiana) and Picea (predominantly P. glauca), as well as many species typical of aspen parkland and grasslands. | Hart, C.L., 2009. High-resolution pollen analysis of two lakes at the boreal forest-aspen parkland ecotone in central Saskatchewan, Canada. Master's thesis. University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. | |||||||||
BEEF2005 | Neotoma | 246 | 25551 | Beef Pasture | -108.160375 | 37.473105 | Western North America | 3060 | Raw | Peat | 72 | AWI | -0.059 | 2.049 | Open wet meadow and fen occupying a depression formed by a landslide ~5000 BP in the La Plata Mountains. Local upland vegetation dominated by Picea engelmannii, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Populus tremuloides, and Alnus tenuifolia. Salix brachycarpa lines the edges of the wet meadow. | Wright, A.M., 2012. Low-frequency climate in the Mesa Verde region: Beef Pasture revisited. In: Emergence and collapse of early villages: models of central Mesa Verde archaeology ed. by T.A. Kohler and M.D. Varien (pp.41-57). University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA. | https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520270145.003.0003 | Wright, A.M., 2006. A low-frequency paleoclimatic reconstruction from the La Plata Mountains, Colorado and its implications for agricultural productivity in the Mesa Verde region. Master's thesis. Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA. | |||||||
FLORBC | Neotoma | 16614 | 26315 | Florence Lake | -123.513045 | 48.458595 | Western North America | 81 | Raw | Lake | 30 | AWI | -0.058 | 0.492 | Most of the area has been developed for housing or mined for gravel. Minimal forest remains. | Pellatt, M.G., McCoy, M.M. and Mathewes, R.W., 2015. Paleoecology and fire history of Garry oak ecosystems in Canada: implications for conservation and environmental management. Biodiversity and conservation, 24(7), pp.1621-1639. | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0880-1 | McCoy, M.M., 2006. High Resolution fire and vegetation history of Garry oak ecosystems in British Columbia. Master's thesis. Simon Fraser, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. | |||||||
GRANTS | Neotoma | 23680 | 40976 | Grant's Bog | -125.127100 | 49.788700 | Western North America | 80 | Raw | Bog | 102 | AWI | -0.062 | 14.174 | 70 ha wetland complex that is mostely a Sphagnum and ericad-dominated bog, small lake (1.8 ha) in south-east corner | Lacourse, T., Beer, K.W., Craig, K.B. and Canil, D., 2019. Postglacial wetland succession, carbon accumulation and forest dynamics on the east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Research, 92, pp.232-245. | https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.146 | ||||||||
GLENMIRE | Neotoma | 23715 | 41030 | Glenmire | -122.789614 | 37.990261 | Western North America | 167 | Raw | Fen | 40 | AWI | -0.066 | 6.608 | Fen lying in a depression in the Wildcat slide complex, a late Quaternary landslide within the weakly consolidated Santa Cruz Mudstone that partially overlaps the Monterey Formation along the Point Reyes coast. Site lies within closed canopy Pseudotsuga menziesii-mixed evergreen forest with Umbellularia californica and Quercus agrifolia, with adjacent patches of Baccharis pilularis chaparral. Local fen vegetation dominated by Scirpus, Typha, and Eleocharis. | Anderson, R.S., Ejarque, A., Brown, P.M. and Hallett, D.J., 2013. Holocene and historical vegetation change and fire history on the north-central coast of California, USA. The Holocene, 23(12), pp.1797-1810. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683613505344 | ||||||||
HF98-2 | Neotoma | 23717 | 41034 | Henrys Fork (upper exposure) | -110.360520 | 40.800420 | Western North America | 3550 | Raw | Peat | 7 | AWI | 3.966 | 8.119 | Stream-cut exposure in a basin that was impounded by debris flow deposits. Surrounding vegetation: The primary tree species at timberline (approximately 3270 m asl) are Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa, although Pinus contorta is locally present and increases in abundance at lower elevations. Isolated patches of spruce/fir krummholz are also present. | Munroe, J.S., 2001. Late Quaternary history of the northern Uinta Mountains, northeastern Utah. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. | |||||||||
GEMLAKE | Neotoma | 23763 | 41140 | Gem Lake | -106.734030 | 40.881000 | Western North America | 3101 | Raw | Lake | 19 | AWI | 0.002 | 1.395 | The vegetation surrounding Gem Lake is closed spruce-fir forest, but ribbon forests and open meadows lie 200 m upslope, within 300 m laterally of the lake. | Calder, W.J., 2016. Interactions among climate change, wildfire, and vegetation shaping landscapes for the last 2000 years. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA. | Calder, W.J. and Shuman, B., 2017. Extensive wildfires, climate change, and an abrupt state change in subalpine ribbon forests, Colorado. Ecology, 98(10), pp.2585-2600. | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1959 | Calder, W.J., Stefanova, I. and Shuman, B., 2019. Climate-fire-vegetation interactions and the rise of novel landscape patterns in subalpine ecosystems, Colorado. Journal of Ecology, 107(4), pp.1689-1703. | https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13138 | |||||
SUMMIT_neotoma | Neotoma | 23765 | 41146 | Summit Lake | -106.682360 | 40.545455 | Western North America | 3149 | Raw | Lake | 74 | AWI | -0.048 | 2.826 | Continuous closed forests flank the east and west sides of the Summit Lake plateau, and ribbon forests primarily cover the plateau. Both the ribbon forests and continuous forests consist of Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir) and Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce). At lower elevations, Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) and Populus tremuloides (aspen) form pure and mixed forests stands separately and with Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa. The ribbon forest consist of ~10 - 20 m wide bands of spruce and fir trees oriented approximately north to south. 30 - 70 m wide meadows separate forest ribbons. | Calder, W.J., 2016. Interactions among climate change, wildfire, and vegetation shaping landscapes for the last 2000 years. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA. | Calder, W.J. and Shuman, B., 2017. Extensive wildfires, climate change, and an abrupt state change in subalpine ribbon forests, Colorado. Ecology, 98(10), pp.2585-2600. | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1959 | Calder, W.J., Stefanova, I. and Shuman, B., 2019. Climate-fire-vegetation interactions and the rise of novel landscape patterns in subalpine ecosystems, Colorado. Journal of Ecology, 107(4), pp.1689-1703. | https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13138 | Calder, W.J., Parker, D., Stopka, C.J., Jimenez-Moreno, G. and Shuman, B.N., 2015. Medieval warming initiated exceptionally large wildfire outbreaks in the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(43), pp.13261-13266. | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500796112 | |||
SEVEN | Neotoma | 23770 | 41159 | Seven Lakes | -106.682215 | 40.896140 | Western North America | 3276 | Raw | Lake | 27 | AWI | 0.050 | 4.189 | Glacial scour lake. Surrounding vegetation: Ribbon forest. The ribbon forests are composed of alternating bands of spruce-fir forests approximately 10-20 m wide and separated by 30-70 m wide meadows | Calder, W.J., 2016. Interactions among climate change, wildfire, and vegetation shaping landscapes for the last 2000 years. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA. | Calder, W.J. and Shuman, B., 2017. Extensive wildfires, climate change, and an abrupt state change in subalpine ribbon forests, Colorado. Ecology, 98(10), pp.2585-2600. | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1959 | Calder, W.J., Stefanova, I. and Shuman, B., 2019. Climate-fire-vegetation interactions and the rise of novel landscape patterns in subalpine ecosystems, Colorado. Journal of Ecology, 107(4), pp.1689-1703. | https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13138 | |||||
GOLDCRK | Neotoma | 23771 | 41161 | Gold Creek Lake | -106.678960 | 40.781835 | Western North America | 2917 | Raw | Lake | 35 | AWI | -0.052 | 2.021 | Gold Creek Lake sits on the south side of a glacially carved canyon. Surrounding vegetation: Spruce-fir forests are the primary vegetation, while ribbon forests and a mix of open meadows cover much of the nearby landscape. | Calder, W.J., 2016. Interactions among climate change, wildfire, and vegetation shaping landscapes for the last 2000 years. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA. | Calder, W.J., Parker, D., Stopka, C.J., Jimenez-Moreno, G. and Shuman, B.N., 2015. Medieval warming initiated exceptionally large wildfire outbreaks in the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(43), pp.13261-13266. | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500796112 | Calder, W.J., Stefanova, I. and Shuman, B., 2019. Climate-fire-vegetation interactions and the rise of novel landscape patterns in subalpine ecosystems, Colorado. Journal of Ecology, 107(4), pp.1689-1703. | https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13138 | |||||
HIDDENCO | Neotoma | 23772 | 41163 | Hidden Lake | -106.607540 | 40.504665 | Western North America | 2704 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | 0.043 | 2.561 | Origin in Hidden Lake is uncertain, either a landslide origin or moraine dammed. Lake is surrounded primarily by lodgepole pine and spruce-fir forests, with aspen groves further upslope. | Calder, W.J., 2016. Interactions among climate change, wildfire, and vegetation shaping landscapes for the last 2000 years. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA. | Calder, W.J., Parker, D., Stopka, C.J., Jimenez-Moreno, G. and Shuman, B.N., 2015. Medieval warming initiated exceptionally large wildfire outbreaks in the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(43), pp.13261-13266. | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500796112 | Calder, W.J., Stefanova, I. and Shuman, B., 2019. Climate-fire-vegetation interactions and the rise of novel landscape patterns in subalpine ecosystems, Colorado. Journal of Ecology, 107(4), pp.1689-1703. | https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13138 | |||||
HINMAN | Neotoma | 23775 | 41171 | Hinman Lake | -106.827590 | 40.771620 | Western North America | 2501 | Raw | Lake | 19 | AWI | -0.045 | 1.333 | Hinman Lake is surrounded by open sagebrush parks and dense thickets of Quercus gambelii, combined with Picea-Abies, Pinus contorta, and aspen forests. | Calder, W.J., 2016. Interactions among climate change, wildfire, and vegetation shaping landscapes for the last 2000 years. Doctoral dissertation. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA. | Calder, W.J., Parker, D., Stopka, C.J., Jimenez-Moreno, G. and Shuman, B.N., 2015. Medieval warming initiated exceptionally large wildfire outbreaks in the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(43), pp.13261-13266. | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500796112 | Calder, W.J., Stefanova, I. and Shuman, B., 2019. Climate-fire-vegetation interactions and the rise of novel landscape patterns in subalpine ecosystems, Colorado. Journal of Ecology, 107(4), pp.1689-1703. | https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13138 | |||||
GOATLAKE | Neotoma | 23778 | 41183 | Goat Lake | -149.908460 | 60.258490 | Western North America | 550 | Raw | Lake | 52 | AWI | -0.059 | 8.997 | Glacial scour lake in the Kenai Mountains located near an outlet glacier fo the Harding Icefield. Surrounding vegetation dominated by Alnus sinuata and Tsuga mertensiana with some Picea glauca. Tsuga mertensiana is at its upper elevational limit. | Anderson, R.S., Kaufman, D.S., Berg, E., Schiff, C. and Daigle, T., 2017. Holocene biogeography of Tsuga mertensiana and other conifers in the Kenai Mountains and Prince William Sound, south-central Alaska. The Holocene, 27(4), pp.485-495. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683616670217 | ||||||||
OCFCB | Neotoma | 23917 | 41497 | Old Crow Flats (Core CB) | -140.856560 | 68.108260 | Western North America | 292 | Raw | Lake | 19 | AWI | 1.613 | 14.600 | Vast expanse of patterned peatland and shallow lakes. Surrounding vegetation: Closed forests of Picea glauca and P. mariana with dense understories of Alnus crispa, Betula glandulosa, and Shepherdia canadensis are found on valley slopes. Uplands are covered in birch-heath shrub tundra, with Eriophorum vaginatum tussock tundra on very gentle slopes. Treeline is formed by Picea glauca, the most northerly stands of which occur on south-facing slopes and in creek valleys. | Ovenden, L.E., 1985. Hydroseral histories of the Old Crow Peatlands, northern Yukon. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | |||||||||
OCFKE | Neotoma | 23918 | 41499 | Old Crow Flats (Core KE) | -140.826090 | 67.932750 | Western North America | 335 | Raw | Lake | 28 | AWI | 0.352 | 16.988 | Vast expanse of patterned peatland and shallow lakes. Surrounding vegetation: Closed forests of Picea glauca and P. mariana with dense understories of Alnus crispa, Betula glandulosa, and Shepherdia canadensis are found on valley slopes. Uplands are covered in birch-heath shrub tundra, with Eriophorum vaginatum tussock tundra on very gentle slopes. Treeline is formed by Picea glauca, the most northerly stands of which occur on south-facing slopes and in creek valleys. | Ovenden, L.E., 1985. Hydroseral histories of the Old Crow Peatlands, northern Yukon. Doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. | |||||||||
LEDC10-1 | Neotoma | 23926 | 41537 | Lake Elsinore | -117.353400 | 33.660655 | Western North America | 376 | Raw | Lake | 258 | AWI | 6.646 | 32.516 | Largest natural lake in Southern California, currently ~15 km^2. San Jacinto Rivier is main water source, and runoff from the Elsinore Mountains. Modern mean depth is ~3-13 m. | Heusser, L.E., Kirby, M.E. and Nichols, J.E., 2015. Pollen-based evidence of extreme drought during the last Glacial (32.6-9.0 ka) in coastal southern California. Quaternary Science Reviews, 126, pp.242-253. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.029 | Kirby, M.E., Heusser, L., Scholz, C., Ramezan, R., Anderson, M.A., Markle, B., Rhodes, E., Glover, K.C., Fantozzi, J., Hiner, C. and Price, B., 2018. A late Wisconsin (32-10k cal a BP) history of pluvials, droughts and vegetation in the Pacific south-west United States (Lake Elsinore, CA). Journal of Quaternary Science, 33(2), pp.238-254. | https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3018 | ||||||
HERMIT | Neotoma | 23930 | 41580 | Hermit Lake | -105.631660 | 38.088060 | Western North America | 3450 | Raw | Lake | 61 | AWI | -0.054 | 13.814 | Cirque lake in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains located ~200 m below tree line. Local vegetation north and east of the lake dominated by Picea engelmannii with some Abies bifolia, with debris slopes south and east. | Anderson, R.S., Soltow, H.R. and Jimenez-Moreno, G., 2018. Postglacial environmental change of a high-elevation forest, Sangre de Cristo Mountains of south-central Colorado. In: From saline to freshwater: the diversity of western lakes in space and time ed by S.W. Starratt and M.R. Rosen (Special Paper 536). Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, USA. | https://doi.org/10.1130/2018.2536(13) | ||||||||
SUNSET | Neotoma | 23940 | 41606 | Sunset Lake | -124.652000 | 58.497000 | Western North America | 1530 | Raw | Lake | 37 | AWI | -0.040 | 8.532 | Sunset Lake is found within an east-west oriented valley, approximately 230 m above current treeline. Surrounding vegetation: Low-elevation forests in the region are dominated by Picea glauca, P. mariana, Pinus contorta, Betula papyrifera, and Populus tremuloides. With increasing elevation, forest cover gradually grades into forest-tundra. Above treeline, vegetation surrounding Sunset Lake is dominated by Betula glandulosa. Dwarf shrubs (Cassiope tetragona, Dryas integrifolia, Arctostaphylos, and Vaccinium) also occur, but their densities are low. An assortment of herbs, including Oxyria digyna, Potentilla uniflora, Poaceae, bryophytes, and lichens are also present. Salix often occurs near the edge of the lakes and along streams. A few dwarfed Picea glauca are growing along the shore of the lake. | Pisaric, M.F.J., 2001. Holocene environmental change at the subarctic alpine treeline in northern British Columbia and the southern Yukon Territory, Canada. Doctoral dissertation. Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. | |||||||||
DEADSPR | Neotoma | 23942 | 41612 | Dead Spruce Lake | -124.549500 | 58.578500 | Western North America | 1378 | Raw | Lake | 31 | AWI | -0.053 | 12.471 | Surrounding vegetation: Low-elevation forests in the region are dominated by Picea glauca, P. mariana, Pinus contorta, Betula papyrifera, and Populus tremuloides. With increasing elevation, forest cover gradually grades into forest-tundra. A large number of trees around the lake were killed by a local fire of unknown timing. | Pisaric, M.F.J., 2001. Holocene environmental change at the subarctic alpine treeline in northern British Columbia and the southern Yukon Territory, Canada. Doctoral dissertation. Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. | |||||||||
EMERALDL | Neotoma | 23943 | 41614 | Emerald Lake | -106.406280 | 39.151625 | Western North America | 3051 | Raw | Lake | 54 | AWI | -0.069 | 10.255 | Small Kettle Lake in the valley bottom along Halfmoon Creek. The lake lies in hummocky outwash between two Pinedale-age lateral moraines, which originated from an outlet glacier in the Sawatch Range. Surrounding vegetation is dominated by dense stands of Pinus contorta, with minor Picea engelmannii, Abies, and Populus tremuloides. | Jimenez-Moreno, G., Anderson, R.S., Shuman, B.N. and Yackulic, E., 2019. Forest and lake dynamics in response to temperature, North American monsoon and ENSO variability during the Holocene in Colorado (USA). Quaternary Science Reviews, 211, pp.59-72. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.03.013 | ||||||||
FOYMT | Neotoma | 24040 | 41762 | Foy Lake | -114.361200 | 48.164750 | Western North America | 1006 | Raw | Lake | 115 | AWI | -0.022 | 12.464 | Present vegetation in the Flathead Valley is a mixture of irrigated agricultural lands, native grasslands, conifer forests, and riparian woodland. Forests around Foy Lake are composed of Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus ponderosa, and Larix occidentalis. Larix occidentalis, Pinus ponderosa, and an occasional Juniperus scopulorum grow in open grassy woodlands along the west-facing slopes above the site. Stands of Pinus contorta are scattered throughout all habitats near Foy Lake. | Power, M.J., 2006. Recent and Holocene fire, climate, and vegetation linkages in the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. Doctoral dissertation. University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA. | |||||||||
WA01 | Neotoma | 24070 | 41864 | Lake WA01 | -136.929375 | 61.244410 | Western North America | 1000 | Raw | Lake | 126 | AWI | -0.059 | 10.414 | The vegetation surrounding the study site is characterized by the presence of low density boreal forests dominated by white spruce (Picea glauca). White spruce stands in the region tend to be found on well-drained soils and on the sides and tops of slopes. Stands of poplar and aspen, as well as birch and alder are also common, particularly in low-lying areas and on more poorly drained sites. In the understory, the vegetation includes juniper and willow as well as numerous herbaceous plants such as species of grasses and sedges, which tend to occur on more poorly drained sites. Epilobium and Shepherdia also form a small component of the modern vegetation, and are principally found on well-drained soils. | Ravindra, R., 2009. A high-resolution vegetation, fire, and climate history from the Aishihik Region, Yukon Territory, Canada. Master's thesis. University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. | |||||||||
ANTLER | Neotoma | 24183 | 42547 | Antler Pond | -107.119375 | 40.023090 | Western North America | 3128 | Raw | Lake | 99 | AWI | -0.058 | 1.356 | Small lake on a large lateral moraine adjacent to the Bear River. Lake is within the subalpine zone, surrounded by old-growth dead Picea engelmannii with and understory of P. engelmannii and some Abies bifolia. Pond is fringed by Cyperaceae, Poaceae, and Salix. | Anderson, R.S., Smith, S.J., Lynch, A.M. and Geils, B.W., 2010. The pollen record of a 20th century spruce beetle (Dendroctonus rufipennis) outbreak in a Colorado subalpine forest, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 260(4), pp.448-455. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.05.001 | ||||||||
WHITBARK | Neotoma | 24187 | 42559 | Whitebark Moraine Pond | -110.794225 | 43.788365 | Western North America | 2801 | Raw | Lake | 37 | AWI | -0.005 | 7.793 | Lake formed by damming of the upper reaches of Paintbrush Canyon by lateral and recesional Pinedale moraines. Located in the subalpine zone with Pinus albicaulis, Abies bifolia, and Picea engelmannii. | Kelly, K.E., 2014. Paleoecological reconstruction of a modern whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) population in Grand Teton National Park, WY. Master's thesis. Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA. | |||||||||
SOLDIER | Neotoma | 24232 | 42645 | Soldier Creek Meadow | -109.920420 | 32.701770 | Western North America | 2860 | Raw | Meadow | 17 | AWI | -0.026 | 1.284 | Small, open meadow in the Pinaleno Mountains within the mixed-conifer forest, dominated by Picea engelmannii, Abies concolor, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus strobiformis, and P. ponderosa. | Anderson, R.S. and Smith, S.J., 2009. Vegetation changes within the subalpine and mixed conifer forests on Mt. Graham, Arizona: Proxy evidence for Mt. Graham red squirrel habitat. In: The Last Refuge of the Mt. Graham Red Squirrel: Ecology of endangerment ed by H.R. Sanderson and J.L. Koprowski (pp.153-169). University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, USA. | |||||||||
SGANG | Neotoma | 24236 | 42655 | SGang Gwaay Pond | -131.212294 | 52.091542 | Western North America | 5 | Raw | Lake | 22 | AWI | -0.019 | 1.699 | Small pond on southeast side of Anthony Island about 700 m south of SGang Gwaay village (Ninstints), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | Lacourse, T., Mathewes, R.W. and Hebda, R.J., 2007. Paleoecological analyses of lake sediments reveal prehistoric human impact on forests at Anthony island UNESCO world heritage site, Queen Charlotte islands (Haida Gwaii), Canada. Quaternary Research, 68(2), pp.177-183. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2007.04.005 | ||||||||
WESTSIDE | Neotoma | 24243 | 42675 | West Side Pond | -131.791667 | 52.541667 | Western North America | 16 | Raw | Lake | 25 | AWI | 11.128 | 16.302 | Small pond on Moresby Island about 300 m inland from the modern shore on the west side of Moresby Island. | Lacourse, T., Mathewes, R.W. and Fedje, D.W., 2005. Late-glacial vegetation dynamics of the Queen Charlotte Islands and adjacent continental shelf, British Columbia, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 226(1-2), pp.36-57. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.003 | ||||||||
DFBANK | Neotoma | 24244 | 42677 | Dogfish Bank | -131.300000 | 53.870000 | Western North America | 0 | Raw | Lake | 12 | AWI | 15.533 | 17.137 | Dogfish Bank, Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Core retrieved from aboard the CSS John P. Tully in June 1991 in 31 m of water, Core contains terrestrial sediments capped by Holocene-aged marine sediments. | Lacourse, T., Mathewes, R.W. and Fedje, D.W., 2005. Late-glacial vegetation dynamics of the Queen Charlotte Islands and adjacent continental shelf, British Columbia, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 226(1-2), pp.36-57. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.003 | ||||||||
KEYHOLE | Neotoma | 24278 | 42745 | Keyhold Pond | -138.373465 | 61.078590 | Western North America | 826 | Raw | Lake | 101 | AWI | -0.003 | 12.953 | The slopes around the lake are steep and covered with grassland vegetation. The main components of the grasslands include Artemisia frigida and Agropyron yukonense. The boreal forest surrounding the grasslands is dominated by Picea glauca. Other important taxa in the area include Populus, Salix, and Betula glandulosa. | Whittmire, C.M., 2001. Vegetative and fire history of the area surrounding Keyhole Pond, Yukon Territory. Master's thesis. University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. | |||||||||
MIRORCO | Neotoma | 26173 | 45655 | Mirror Lake | -106.432300 | 38.743205 | Western North America | 3347 | Raw | Lake | 44 | AWI | 0.008 | 3.814 | Mirror Lake is a kettle lake formed by Pleistocene glaciers. Surrounding vegetation: Subalpine forest composed primarily of Picea engelmannii and Abies bifolia, with Picea pungens, Pinus contorta, P. latifolia, and Pseudotsuga menziesii occurring less frequently. Dominant riparian species consist of willow and several species of Salix. Juncus and Carex also occur near the shoreline. An isolated small population of Populus tremuloides occurs 300m above the lake. | Del Priore, T.M., 2007. 4,000 years of environmental change in central Colorado: a Paleoecological perspective. Master's thesis. University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. | |||||||||
ANTHONY | Neotoma | 26557 | 46290 | Anthony Lake | -118.231425 | 44.959675 | Western North America | 2174 | Raw | Lake | 56 | AWI | -0.009 | 7.727 | Lake located in the Elkhorn Range of the Blue Mountains. Dominant arboreal species include Abies lasicocarpa (subalpine fir), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann spruce), Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine), and Pinus monticola (western white pine), along with scattered Tsuga mertesiana (mountain hemlock). Common nonarboreal species include Artemisia tridentata (sagebrush), Amelianchier alnifolia, (serviceberry), Vaccinium membranaceum (big huckleberry), Agropyron spicatum (bluebunch wheatgrass), and Xerophyllum tenax (bear grass) in an open forest-parkland structure. Riparian vegetation includes Alnus crispa (mountain alder) and several species of Carex (sedge). | Long, C.J., Shinker, J.J., Minckley, T.A., Power, M.J. and Bartlein, P.J., 2019. A 7600 yr vegetation and fire history from Anthony Lake, northeastern Oregon, USA, with linkages to modern synoptic climate patterns. Quaternary Research, 91(2), pp.705-713. | https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.124 | ||||||||
LWRTWIN | Neotoma | 26558 | 46292 | Twin Lakes | -113.910925 | 47.241520 | Western North America | 1263 | Raw | Lake | 75 | AWI | -0.038 | 16.273 | Twin Lakes consists of two small lakes located at the southwestern end of the Mission Range. This study is from the southeastern lake. The lake is surrounded by forests dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus ponderosa, Larix occidentalis, and Pinus contorta, with lesser amounts of Picea engelmannii, Abies grandis, and Thuja plicata. Riparian areas support Populus tremuloides, Populus balsamifera ssp.trichocarpa, and Salix spp. Common understory plants in the watershed include Acer glabrum, Holodiscus discolor,Prunus virginiana, Rosa woodsii, Physocarpus malvaceus, Xerophyllum tenax, and Vaccinium globulare. Species of Poaceae, Carex, Isoetes, Scirpus, and Typha grow along lake margins and in the lake. | Alt, M., McWethy, D.B., Everett, R. and Whitlock, C., 2018. Millennial scale climate-fire-vegetation interactions in a mid-elevation mixed coniferous forest, Mission Range, northwestern Montana, USA. Quaternary Research, 90(1), pp.66-82. | https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.25 | ||||||||
BDL12 | Neotoma | 26632 | 46603 | Baldwin Lake | -116.806408 | 34.276446 | Western North America | 2060 | Raw | Lake | 89 | AWI | 15.855 | 102.140 | Lake basin in Big Bear Valley of the San Bernardino Mountains. Lake is desiccated and dry most of the year, and throughout entire year in drought years. | Glover, K.C., Chaney, A., Kirby, M.E., Patterson, W.P. and MacDonald, G.M., 2020. Southern California Vegetation, Wildfire, and Erosion Had Nonlinear Responses to Climatic Forcing During Marine Isotope Stages 5-2 (120-15 ka). Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35(2), p.e2019PA003628. | https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003628 | Glover, K.C., MacDonald, G.M., Kirby, M.E., Rhodes, E.J., Stevens, L., Silveira, E., Whitaker, A. and Lydon, S., 2017. Evidence for orbital and North Atlantic climate forcing in alpine Southern California between 125 and 10 ka from multi-proxy analyses of Baldwin Lake. Quaternary Science Reviews, 167, pp.47-62. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.04.028 | ||||||
LWH081A | Neotoma | 26634 | 46611 | Little Windy Hill Pond | -106.336950 | 41.433255 | Western North America | 2980 | Raw | Lake | 108 | AWI | 0.016 | 17.338 | Small groundwater-fed lake on the margin of a recessiona Pinedale moraine in the Medicine Bow Mountains. Forest surrounding the lake is old-growth Pinus contorta and Picea engelmannii, with Abies bifolia in the lower canopy. Understory includes Juniperus communis, Artemisia, Rosa, Ribes, Ericaceae, Poaceae, Asteraceae, and Amaranthaceae. Marginal fen is dominated by Carex, Kalmia microphylla, Pedicularis, and Picea engelmannii on raised surfaces. | Minckley, T.A., 2014. Postglacial vegetation history of southeastern Wyoming, USA. Rocky Mountain Geology, 49(1), pp.61-74. | https://doi.org/10.2113/gsrocky.49.1.61 | Minckley, T.A. and Shriver, R.K., 2011. Vegetation responses to changing fire regimes in a Rocky Mountain forest. Fire Ecology, 7(2), pp.66-80. | https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0702066 | Minckley, T.A., Shriver, R.K. and Shuman, B., 2012. Resilience and regime change in a southern Rocky Mountain ecosystem during the past 17 000 years. Ecological Monographs, 82(1), pp.49-68. | https://doi.org/10.1890/11-0283.1 | ||||
BEGBIE | Neotoma | 26638 | 46630 | Begbie Lake | -123.682930 | 48.585590 | Western North America | 188 | Raw | Lake | 65 | AWI | -0.070 | 13.903 | The vegetation immediately around Begbie Lake consists of multiple age classes. The tree stratum is dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, with lesser amounts of Tsuga heterophylla and Thuja plicata. Scattered Pinus contorta, Acer macrophyllum, Alnus rubra and Abies grandis occur around the basin. The understory contains small T. heterophylla trees as well as Gaultheria shallon, Mahonia nervosa and Polystichum munitum coupled with mosses. Aquatic vegetation includes Myrica gale, Cyperaceae, Potamogeton, and Nuphar. | Brown, K.J., Hebda, N.J.R., Schoups, G., Conder, N., Smith, K.A.P. and Trofymow, J.A., 2019. Long-term climate, vegetation and fire regime change in a managed municipal water supply area, British Columbia, Canada. The Holocene, 29(9), pp.1411-1424. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619854523 | ||||||||
LPAINTRK | Neotoma | 26641 | 46645 | Lower Paintrock Lake | -107.381835 | 44.392785 | Western North America | 2798 | Raw | Lake | 76 | AWI | 0.018 | 21.889 | Glacial origin lake on the west slope of the Bighorn Mountains. Surrounded by mixed conifer forest of Pinus contorta, Picea engelmannii, and Pseudotsuga menziesii. Understory of Abies bifolia, Ribes lacustre, and Artemisia. | Rust, R.A. and Minckley, T.A., 2020. Fire and hydrologically mediated diversity change in subalpine forests through the Holocene. Journal of Vegetation Science, 31(3), pp.380-391. | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12853 | ||||||||
RNBWC | Neotoma | 26644 | 46659 | Rainbow Lake | -109.500240 | 44.936160 | Western North America | 2963 | Raw | Lake | 62 | AWI | -0.044 | 19.932 | The watershed is less than 20 ha on the crest of the Beartooth Mountains. Underlain by Archean granitic gneiss and drains seasonally into the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River. Mixed sub-alpine parkland dominated by Abies bifolia and Picea engelmannii. The understory and parkland matrix is a mix of Artemisia spp., Vaccinium myrtillus, and a variety of grasses and herbs (Poaceae, Asteraceae and Amaranthaceae). | Rust, R.A. and Minckley, T.A., 2020. Fire and hydrologically mediated diversity change in subalpine forests through the Holocene. Journal of Vegetation Science, 31(3), pp.380-391. | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12853 | ||||||||
HUMBIRD | Neotoma | 26651 | 46672 | Hummingbird Lake | -135.012050 | 56.551850 | Western North America | 46 | Raw | Lake | 45 | AWI | -0.036 | 15.109 | Lake is located on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago. Lake is formed in a trough between bedrock ridges. Lake does not appear to have been overridden by glacial ice during the last glaical interval (Marine Isotope Stage 2). Vegetation is dense conifer forest of Tsuga heterophylla, Picea sitchensis, Tsuga mertensiana, Pinus contorta subsp. contorta, and Chamaecyparis nootkatensis. | Ager, T.A., 2019. Late Quaternary vegetation development following deglaciation of northwestern Alexander Archipelago, Alaska. Frontiers in Earth Science, 7, p.104. | https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00104 | ||||||||
WLS | Neotoma | 26658 | 46680 | West LaSalle | -120.676060 | 53.519745 | Western North America | 878 | Raw | Lake | 52 | AWI | -0.053 | 10.951 | Vegetation surrounding the lake is composed of Tsuga heterophylla, Thuja plicata, Picea mariana and Abies lasiocarpa forest with shrubs and herbs typical of the ICHwk (e.g., Cornus canadensis, Oplopanax horribilis, Betula glandulosa, Betula pumila, Cornus stolonifera, Geum macrophyllum, three species each of Vaccinium and Salix, and four species of Rubus); ferns and mosses (e.g. Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Pleurozium schreiberii), ten species of Carex, and the aquatic Callitriche palustris. | White, A.L., 2014. Postglacial vegetation change in the interior temperate rainforest of British Columbia. Master's thesis. University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA. | |||||||||
PAISLEY2 | Neotoma | 26659 | 46682 | Paisley Cave 2 | -120.572770 | 42.756680 | Western North America | 1378 | Raw | Cave | 38 | AWI | 7.635 | 14.308 | The Paisley Caves are in a basalt ridge on the southeastern end of the Summer Lake basin in Oregon. Cave 2 is approximately 7 m deep by 6 m wide. The surrounding shrub-steppe vegetation consists of various bunch grasses (Festuca idahoensis, Poa secunda, and Pseudoroegneria spicata) mixed with three main species of sagebrush (Artemisia arbuscula, A. rigida, and A. tridentata). Much of the area has exposed soils. | Jenkins, D.L., Davis, L.G., Stafford Jr, T.W., Campos, P.F., Connolly, T.J., Cummings, L.S., Hofreiter, M., Hockett, B., McDonough, K., Luthe, I. and O'Grady, P.W., 2013. In: Geochronology, archaeological context, and DNA at the Paisley Caves (pp.485-510). Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX, USA. | Beck, C.W., Bryant, V.M. and Jenkins, D.L., 2018. Analysis of Younger Dryas-Early Holocene pollen in sediments of Paisley Cave 2, south-central Oregon. Palynology, 42(2), pp.168-179. | https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2017.1319883 | Beck, C.W., Bryant, V.M. and Jenkins, D.L., 2020. Comparison of Neotoma (packrat) feces to associated sediments from Paisley Caves, Oregon, USA. Palynology, 44(4), pp.723-741. | https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2019.1702118 | |||||
PAISRAT | Neotoma | 26659 | 46684 | Paisley Cave 2 | -120.572770 | 42.756680 | Western North America | 1378 | Raw | Cave | 15 | AWI | 7.780 | 12.934 | The Paisley Caves are in a basalt ridge on the southeastern end of the Summer Lake basin in Oregon. Cave 2 is approximately 7 m deep by 6 m wide. The surrounding shrub-steppe vegetation consists of various bunch grasses (Festuca idahoensis, Poa secunda, and Pseudoroegneria spicata) mixed with three main species of sagebrush (Artemisia arbuscula, A. rigida, and A. tridentata). Much of the area has exposed soils. | Jenkins, D.L., Davis, L.G., Stafford Jr, T.W., Campos, P.F., Connolly, T.J., Cummings, L.S., Hofreiter, M., Hockett, B., McDonough, K., Luthe, I. and O'Grady, P.W., 2013. In: Geochronology, archaeological context, and DNA at the Paisley Caves (pp.485-510). Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX, USA. | Beck, C.W., Bryant, V.M. and Jenkins, D.L., 2018. Analysis of Younger Dryas-Early Holocene pollen in sediments of Paisley Cave 2, south-central Oregon. Palynology, 42(2), pp.168-179. | https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2017.1319883 | Beck, C.W., Bryant, V.M. and Jenkins, D.L., 2020. Comparison of Neotoma (packrat) feces to associated sediments from Paisley Caves, Oregon, USA. Palynology, 44(4), pp.723-741. | https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2019.1702118 | |||||
BEAUTY | Neotoma | 26678 | 46730 | Beauty Lake | -109.572015 | 44.968560 | Western North America | 2878 | Raw | Lake | 32 | AWI | -0.051 | 15.014 | Alpine lake in the Beartooth Mountain Range. The watershed contains sparse, alpine vegetation, and shallow soils with much exposed bedrock. Taller vegetation is largely in topographic depressions. | Spaulding, S.A., Stone, J.R., Norton, S.A., Nurse, A. and Saros, J.E., 2019. Paleoenvironmental context for the Late Pleistocene appearance of Didymosphenia in a North American alpine lake. Aquatic Sciences, 82(1), pp.1-15. | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-019-0681-9 | ||||||||
MICA08 | Neotoma | 13879 | 46803 | Mica Lake | -148.143440 | 60.686945 | Western North America | 100 | Raw | Lake | 70 | AWI | -0.034 | 10.244 | Lake located on Culross Island in western Prince William Sound. Upland vegetation is coastal spruce-hemlock forest, dominated by Picea sitchensis and Tsuga mertensiana, T. heterophylla, and Chamaecyparis nootkatensis. Common shrubs include Alnus sinuata, Vaccinium ovalifolium, Menziesia ferruginea, Oplopanax horridus, Cladothamnus pyrolaeflorus, Sorbus sitchensis, Rubus spectabilis, and Sambucus racemosa. | Anderson, R.S., Kaufman, D.S., Berg, E., Schiff, C. and Daigle, T., 2017. Holocene biogeography of Tsuga mertensiana and other conifers in the Kenai Mountains and Prince William Sound, south-central Alaska. The Holocene, 27(4), pp.485-495. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683616670217 | ||||||||
SB-51B | Neotoma | 26989 | 47506 | Seal Beach wetland | -118.083540 | 33.739170 | Western North America | 1 | Raw | Marsh | 16 | AWI | -0.055 | 1.910 | Salt marsh in the Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge. Surrounding vegetation: Spartina alterniflora, Sarcocornia pacifica, Jancus gerardii, and Monanthochloe littoralis. | Balmaki, B., Wigand, P.E., Frontalini, F., Shaw, T.A., Avnaim-Katav, S. and Rostami, M.A., 2019. Late Holocene paleoenvironmental changes in the Seal Beach wetland (California, USA): A micropaleontological perspective. Quaternary International, 530, pp.14-24. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2019.10.012 | ||||||||
NUNAL15 | Neotoma | 26994 | 47535 | Nunalleq | -161.844595 | 59.720390 | Western North America | 8 | Raw | Archaeological | 39 | AWI | -0.007 | 0.470 | The Nunalleq archaeological site is located in the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, approximately 5 km south of the village of Quinhagak. The topography of the region is characterised by flat, low-lying treeless tundra dissected by rivers and dotted with small to medium sized lakes and ponds. The sampling location is located approximately 30 m east of the archaeological site. Surrounding vegetation: dwarf shrub lichen sphagnum permafrost plateau and undulating dwarf shrub tussock tundra. The shrub flora is dominated by Rubus chamaemorus, Betula nana, Empetrum nigrum, and Ledum palustre. Eriophorum angustifolium, Luzula, Hierochloe, and Festuca are common within the herbaceous component. | Ledger, P.M., 2018. Are circumpolar hunter-gatherers visible in the palaeoenvironmental record? Pollen-analytical evidence from Nunalleq, southwestern Alaska. The Holocene, 28(3), pp.415-426. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617729447 | ||||||||
CHICKREE | Neotoma | 27028 | 47610 | Chickaree Lake | -105.841095 | 40.334125 | Western North America | 2796 | Raw | Lake | 67 | AWI | -0.060 | 6.052 | Small, deep lake with no perennial streams feeding or draining the lake. Surrounded by even-aged stand of Pinus contorta. Subdominant trees include Picea engelmannii and Abies bifolia. | Dunnette, P.V., Higuera, P.E., McLauchlan, K.K., Derr, K.M., Briles, C.E. and Keefe, M.H., 2014. Biogeochemical impacts of wildfires over four millennia in a R ocky M ountain subalpine watershed. New Phytologist, 203(3), pp.900-912. | https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12828 | Chileen, B.V., 2019. Vegetation response to wildfire and climate forcing in a Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine forest over the past 2,500 years. Master's thesis. Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA. | |||||||
PEARSONS | Neotoma | 27029 | 47621 | Pearson's Pond | -122.256565 | 37.352695 | Western North America | 365 | Raw | Lake | 49 | AWI | -0.029 | 3.769 | Small pond formed by the Weeks Creek landslide. The pond is just below several slump blocks near the head of the slide. Vegetation around the pond is mainly grassland, but steep slopes support chaparral, and redwood and mixed evergreen forests occur along stream courses. | Adam, D.P., 1975. A late Holocene pollen record from Pearson's Pond, Weeks Creek Landslide, San Francisco Peninsula, California. Journal of Research of the US Geological Survey, 3(6), pp.721-731. | https://doi.org/10.3133/70007411 | ||||||||
SWAN1962 | Neotoma | 27084 | 47687 | Swan Lake | -111.992050 | 42.294395 | Western North America | 1450 | Raw | Lake | 44 | AWI | -0.014 | 13.897 | Swan Lake, a seasonal shallow pond, lies in Red Rock Pass at the north end of Cache Valley in the outlet area of pluvial Lake Bonneville. It was isolated from Lake Bonneville when it receded from the Provo level. Vegetation in the valley is Artemisia steppe with A. tridentata, Sarcobatus vermiculatus, Atriplix confertifolia, Ericameria spp., Suaeda spp., Salicornia rubra, Purshia tridentata, and Poaceae. Juniperus woodland and conifer forest occur at higher elevations in the mountains on either side of the valley. A dense stand of Typha latifolia, Scirpus/Schoenoplectus, and Sparganium fringes the pond. | Bright, R.C., 1966. Pollen and seed stratigraphy of Swan Lake, southeastern Idaho: Its relation to regional vegetational history and to Lake Bonneville history. Tebiwa, The Journal of the Idaho State University Museum, 9(2), pp.1-47. | |||||||||
SIL-04 | Neotoma | 27192 | 48361 | Sunken Island Lake | -150.886230 | 60.593020 | Western North America | 76 | Raw | Lake | 59 | AWI | -0.058 | 14.367 | Kettle lake with two basins (northeast and southwest) separated by a low island that disappears with higher lake levels. A smaller sub-basin lies south of the island. The lake is formed in ice-marginal sands associated with the Moosehorn stadial moraine. It lies in the Kenai lowlands with post-fire successional forest dominated by Betula kenaica, Picea mariana, P. glauca, and Populus tremuloides. Additional trees and shrubs include Alnus viridis subsp. crispa, Populus trichocarpa, Sambucus racemosa, Rosa acicularis, Viburnum edule, Linnaea borealis, Rubus sp., Echinopanax horridum, Ribes sp., and Rhododendron tomentosum. Plants in moist areas around the lake include Salix sp., Myrica gale, Menziesia ferruginea, Spiraea beauverdiana, Betula nana, Streptopus amplexifolius, Lycopodium sp., Equisetum silvaticum, and E. arvense. | Anderson, R.S., Berg, E., Williams, C. and Clark, T., 2019. Postglacial vegetation community change over an elevational gradient on the western Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: pollen records from Sunken Island and Choquette Lakes. Journal of Quaternary Science, 34(4-5), pp.309-322. | https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3102 | ||||||||
CL-06 | Neotoma | 27193 | 48363 | Choquette Lake | -151.110580 | 59.945175 | Western North America | 517 | Raw | Lake | 59 | AWI | -0.052 | 11.916 | Lake lies on the southwest flank of the Caribou Hills. It is drained by fens on both ends. Much of the surrounding Caribou Hills is at or above treeline. Surrounding vegetation is opoen fens and sub-shrubland, including Betula nana, B. glandulosa, Salix arctica, Andromeda polifolia, Empetrum nigrum, Rubus chamaemorus and R. arctica, Vaccinium uliginosum, Pyrola asarifolia, Ledum palustre, Oxycoccus microcarpus and Spiraea beauverdiana. Immediately around the lake, Salix barclayi dominates. Picea glauca trees grew around Choquette Lake, but virtually all are now dead, killed by a recent spruce beetle (Dendroctonus) infestation. | Anderson, R.S., Berg, E., Williams, C. and Clark, T., 2019. Postglacial vegetation community change over an elevational gradient on the western Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: pollen records from Sunken Island and Choquette Lakes. Journal of Quaternary Science, 34(4-5), pp.309-322. | https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3102 | ||||||||
WAWONA | Neotoma | 27205 | 48549 | Wawona Meadow | -119.645390 | 37.528580 | Western North America | 1275 | Raw | Peat | 20 | AWI | -0.028 | 0.657 | Site is a large northwest-southeast trending sedge meadow, located in the lower montane vegetation zone with Pinus ponderosa, Calocedrus decurrens, Pinus lambertiana, Abies concolor, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Quercus kelloggii and Cornus nuttallii. Meadow is dominated by Carex senta and C. nebraskensis, with Juncus nevadensis, J. mexicanus, Glyceria striata, and Agrostis. Willow shrubland occurs near the corring site, dominated by Salix lasiolepis, S. laegivata, S. lucida, and S. lemmonii. Pools contain Typha latifolia. Meadow drops from ~1280 m at SE end to ~1250 m at NW end. | Anderson, R.S. and Stillick Jr, R.D., 2013. 800 years of vegetation change, fire and human settlement in the Sierra Nevada of California, USA. The Holocene, 23(6), pp.823-832. | https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683612471985 | ||||||||
MOR | Neotoma | 27212 | 48616 | Morkill Lake | -120.652279 | 53.606556 | Western North America | 780 | Raw | Lake | 37 | AWI | -0.011 | 10.749 | The immediate surroundings are flat and support Picea mariana bogs. The forest is composed of Picea engelmannii and Picea mariana, with Pinus contorta and few Pseudotsuga menziesii and Tsuga heterophylla. Shrubs include Betula sppand Ledum groenlandicum. The lake is ringed with a thick sphagnum layer. Water-edge and aquatic species noted include Menyanthes trifoliata, Nuphar polysepalum, Potamogeton spp. and Drosera rotundifolia. | Gavin, D.G., White, A., Sanborn, P.T. and Hebda, R.J., 2020. Deglacial landforms and Holocene vegetation trajectories in the northern interior cedar-hemlock forests of British Columbia. In: Untangling the Quaternary Period: A Legacy of Stephen C. Porter. ed by R.B. Waitt, G.D. Thackray, and A.R. Gillespie (pp.1-20). Geological Society of America. | https://doi.org/10.1130/2020.2548(05) | ||||||||
FloatingIsland_neotoma | Neotoma | 811 | 70001 | Floating Island Lake | -107.466667 | 44.550000 | Western North America | 2609 | Raw | Lake | 89 | AWI | -0.014 | 12.464 | Kettle lake with floating sedge mat. Physiography: Bighorn Mountains. Surrounding vegetation: lodgepole pine forest. | Burkart, M.R., 1976. Pollen biostratigraphy and late Quaternary vegetation history of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming. Doctoral dissertation. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. |