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Moore, B; Comeau, Steeve; Bekaert, M; Cossais, A; Purdy, A; Larcombe, E; Puerzer, F; McCulloch, Malcolm T; Cornwall, Christopher Edward (2021): Seawater carbonate chemistry and conceptacle abundance and size of coralline algae Hydrolithon reinboldii [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.932839

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Abstract:
The future of coral reef ecosystems is under threat because vital reef-accreting species such as coralline algae are highly susceptible to ocean acidification. Although ocean acidification is known to reduce coralline algal growth rates, its direct effects on the development of coralline algal reproductive structures (conceptacles) is largely unknown. Furthermore, the long-term, multi-generational response of coralline algae to ocean acidification is extremely understudied. Here, we investigate how mean pH, pH variability and the pH regime experienced in their natural habitat affect coralline algal conceptacle abundance and size across six generations of exposure. We show that second-generation coralline algae exposed to ocean acidification treatments had conceptacle abundances 60% lower than those kept in present-day conditions, suggesting that conceptacle development is initially highly sensitive to ocean acidification. However, this negative effect of ocean acidification on conceptacle abundance disappears after three generations of exposure. Moreover, we show that this transgenerational acclimation of conceptacle development is not facilitated by a trade-off with reduced investment in growth, as higher conceptacle abundances are associated with crusts with faster growth rates. These results indicate that the potential reproductive output of coralline algae may be sustained under future ocean acidification.
Keyword(s):
Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Hydrolithon reinboldii; Indian Ocean; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; Plantae; Reproduction; Rhodophyta; Single species; Tropical
Supplement to:
Moore, B; Comeau, Steeve; Bekaert, M; Cossais, A; Purdy, A; Larcombe, E; Puerzer, F; McCulloch, Malcolm T; Cornwall, Christopher Edward (2021): Rapid multi-generational acclimation of coralline algal reproductive structures to ocean acidification. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 288(1950), https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0130
Original version:
Moore, B; Comeau, Steeve; Bekaert, M; Cossias, Amelie; Purdy, A; Larcombe, E; Puerzer, F; McCulloch, Malcolm T; Cornwall, Christopher Edward (2021): Data: Rapid multi-generational acclimation of coralline algal reproductive structures to ocean acidification. Dryad, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.280gb5mpv
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -16.733334 * Median Longitude: 123.150000 * South-bound Latitude: -16.800000 * West-bound Longitude: 123.066667 * North-bound Latitude: -16.666667 * East-bound Longitude: 123.233333
Date/Time Start: 2016-04-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-10-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Shell_Island * Latitude: -16.800000 * Longitude: 123.066667 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-10-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Tallon_Island * Latitude: -16.666667 * Longitude: 123.233333 * Date/Time Start: 2016-04-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-10-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-06-21.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventMoore, B
2TypeTypeMoore, Bstudy
3SpeciesSpeciesMoore, B
4Registration number of speciesReg spec noMoore, B
5Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refMoore, BWoRMS Aphia ID
6IdentificationIDMoore, BHeader
7IdentificationIDMoore, BEx Tank
8IdentificationIDMoore, BWaterbath
9TreatmentTreatMoore, B
10TreatmentTreatMoore, BpH Variability
11OriginOriginMoore, Bsite
12GenerationGeneration#Moore, B
13Numbern#Moore, BConceptacle
14DiameterصmMoore, BConceptacle
15Growth rateµmm2/dayMoore, B
16Recruit sizeRecruit sizemm2Moore, B
17TreatmentTreatMoore, BGen Seven
18TreatmentTreatMoore, BTransplant Mean pH
19SalinitySalMoore, B
20Temperature, waterTemp°CMoore, B
21pHpHMoore, Btotal scale
22Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgMoore, B
23pHpHMoore, Btotal scale, transplant
24Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgMoore, Btransplant
25Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
26Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
27Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
29Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
31Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)transplant
35Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)transplant
36Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)transplant
37Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)transplant
38Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)transplant
39Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)transplant
40Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)transplant
41Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)transplant
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
21468 data points

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