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Steffen, Holger; Li, Tanghua; Wu, Patrick; Gowan, Evan J; Ivins, Erik; Lecavalier, Benoit; Tarasov, Lev; Whitehouse, Pippa L (2021): LM17.3 - a global vertical land motion model of glacial isostatic adjustment [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.932462

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Abstract:
We provide a global 0.5-degree grid of vertical land motion (in mm/a) of the LM17.3 glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) model. The radially varying earth model part is profile VM5a (Peltier et al. 2015). The ice load is different to any other GIA model and combines regional ice loads without taking care of balancing the global sea-level equivalent of all ice sheets and glaciers with that expected from paleo-sea-level indicators. The regional models are:
* GLAC-1D for North America (Tarasov et al. 2012),
* HUY3 for Greenland (Lecavalier et al. 2014),
* GLAC #71340 for Fennoscandia/Barents Sea (Tarasov et al., 2014),
* ANU-ICE for Iceland, High Mountain Areas, Siberian Mountains and Tibet (Lambeck et al. 2014),
* IJ04_Patagonia for Patagonia (updated from Ivins & James 2004),
* ICE-6G_C for New Zealand (Argus et al. 2014, Peltier et al. 2015),
* GLAC-1D for Antarctica (Briggs et al. 2014).
Additional models (W12, Whitehouse et al. 2012, and IJ05_R2, Ivins et al. 2013, for Antarctica; ANU-ICE, Lambeck et al. 2017, and NAIce, Gowan et al. 2016, for North America) were tested in the development of the model but not used in the end. Little ice age is not included nor any ice mass change during the last 100 years. The eustatic sea-level equivalent at last glacial maximum amounts to 113.8 m for all ice sheets and glaciers together. Because we use an ice model that has not been tuned to fit global constraints, it may highlight areas which cannot match commonly used GIA observations. However, we note that the earth model used in our calculations is different to the earth model used in the development of some regional ice models, e.g. HUY3, ANU-ICE, IJ04_Patagonia (see respective references), thus some differences can be related to this. The LM17.3 model was introduced in Jäggi et al. (2019), and its DDK5-filtered geoid and water heights can be found in the EGSIEM plotter (http://plot.egsiem.eu/index.php?p=timeseries). The GIA model uses material compressibility and includes time-dependent coastlines and rotational feedback. The vertical land motion can be used/tested in sea-level investigations and projections. Work towards a model that incorporates 3D earth structure, and an updated ice model, is ongoing.
Keyword(s):
glacial isostatic adjustment; sea level
Supplement to:
Jäggi, Adrian; Weigelt, Matthias; Flechtner, Frank; Güntner, Andreas; Mayer-Gürr, Torsten; Martinis, S; Bruinsma, S; Flury, J; Bourgogne, S; Steffen, Holger; Meyer, Ulrich; Jean, Y; Sušnik, A; Grahsl, A; Arnold, D; Cann-Guthauser, K; Dach, R; Li, Zhongqiao; Chen, Q; van Dam, T; Gruber, C; Poropat, L; Gouweleeuw, B; Kvas, A; Klinger, B; Lemoine, J-M; Biancale, Richard; Zwenzner, H; Bandikova, T; Shabanloui, A (2019): European Gravity Service for Improved Emergency Management (EGSIEM) - from concept to implementation. Geophysical Journal International, 218(3), 1572-1590, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz238
Related to:
Argus, Donald F; Peltier, W R; Drummond, R; Moore, Angelyn W (2014): The Antarctica component of postglacial rebound model ICE-6G_C (VM5a) based on GPS positioning, exposure age dating of ice thicknesses, and relative sea level histories. Geophysical Journal International, 198(1), 537-563, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggu140
Briggs, Robert D; Pollard, David; Tarasov, Lev (2014): A data-constrained large ensemble analysis of Antarctic evolution since the Eemian. Quaternary Science Reviews, 103, 91-115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.003
Gowan, Evan J; Tregoning, Paul; Purcell, Anthony; Montillet, Jean-Philippe; McClusky, Simon (2016): A model of the western Laurentide Ice Sheet, using observations of glacial isostatic adjustment. Quaternary Science Reviews, 139, 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.03.003
Ivins, Erik; James, Thomas S (2004): Bedrock response to Llanquihue Holocene and present-day glaciation in southernmost South America. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(24), https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021500
Ivins, Erik; James, Thomas S; Wahr, John; Schrama, Ernst J O; Landerer, Felix W (2013): Antarctic contribution to sea level rise observed by GRACE with improved GIA correction. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 118(6), 3126-3141, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrb.50208
Lambeck, Kurt; Purcell, Anthony; Zhao, S (2017): The North American Late Wisconsin ice sheet and mantle viscosity from glacial rebound analyses. Quaternary Science Reviews, 158, 172-210, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.033
Lambeck, Kurt; Rouby, Hélène; Purcell, Anthony; Sun, Y; Sambridge, Malcom (2014): Sea level and global ice volumes from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Holocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(43), 15296-15303, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1411762111
Lecavalier, Benoit; Milne, Glenn A; Simpson, Matthew J R; Wake, Leanne; Huybrechts, Philippe; Tarasov, Lev; Kjeldsen, Kristian Kjellerup; Funder, Svend; Long, Antony J; Woodroffe, Sarah Alice; Dyke, Arthur; Larsen, Nicolaj Krog (2014): A model of Greenland ice sheet deglaciation constrained by observations of relative sea level and ice extent. Quaternary Science Reviews, 102, 54-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.018
Peltier, W R; Argus, Donald F; Drummond, R (2015): Space geodesy constrains ice age terminal deglaciation: The global ICE-6G_C (VM5a) model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120(1), 450-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011176
Tarasov, Lev; Dyke, Arthur; Neal, Radford M; Peltier, W Richard (2012): A data-calibrated distribution of deglacial chronologies for the North American ice complex from glaciological modeling. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 315-316, 30-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.010
Tarasov, Lev; Hughes, Anna L C; Gyllencreutz, Richard; Lohne, Øystein S; Mangerud, Jan; Svendsen, John Inge (2014): The global GLAC-1c deglaciation chronology, melwater pulse 1-a, and a question of missing ice. IGS Symposium on Contribution of Glaciers and Ice Sheets to Sea-Level Change, IGS Symposium abstracts
Whitehouse, Pippa L; Bentley, Michael J; Le Brocq, Anne M (2012): A deglacial model for Antarctica: geological constraints and glaciological modelling as a basis for a new model of Antarctic glacial isostatic adjustment. Quaternary Science Reviews, 32, 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.016
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 637010: European Gravity Service for Improved Emergency Management
Status:
Curation Level: Basic curation (CurationLevelB)
Size:
1.9 MBytes

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