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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Abstract:
The pan-Arctic Permafrost-Region Lake-DOC version1 database contains surface water samples of lakes in the permafrost regions of Alaska (49.3 %), Canada (24.2 %), Greenland (3.2 %) and Siberia (23.3 %). It includes concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) for each of the 1,833 lakes of our synthesis dataset. The lakes of the dataset are located in permafrost regions between 59.2° and 82.5° northern latitude and were sampled between the years 1979 and 2017. We synthesised published datasets and unpublished samples from the author team.
We assigned the following information to each lake using existing secondary environmental parameter datasets:
- permafrost zone (Brown et al., 1997; Jorgenson et al., 2008),
- ecoregion (Olson et al., 2004),
- deposit type (Fulton, 1995; Nielsen, 2010; Petrov et al., 2014; Strauss et al., 2016),
- ground ice content (Brown et al., 1997; Jorgenson et al., 2008), and
- soil organic carbon content (Hugelius et al., 2014).
The lakes cover the full range of permafrost extent from the isolated permafrost to continuous permafrost zone. They are located in the boreal forest ecoregion, in the tundra ecoregion and in the boreal-tundra transition zone. For a regionalization we subdivided the data into 13 study areas (22 sites).
Related to:
Brown, J; Ferrians Jr., O J; Heginbottom, J A; Melnikov, Evgeny S (1997): Circum-Arctic map of permafrost and ground-ice conditions, Washington, DC. U.S. Geological Survey in Cooperation with the Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources, Circum-Pacific Map Series CP-45, scale 1:10,000,000, 1 sheet
Fulton, J R (1995): Surficial materials of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, "A" Series Map 1880A, 1995, 1 sheet, https://doi.org/10.4095/205040
Halm, Douglas R; Griffith, Brad (2014): Water-quality data from lakes in the Yukon Flats, Alaska, 2010-2011. Open-File Report, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, 2014-1181, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141181
Hamilton, Paul B; Gajewski, Konrad; Atkinson, D; Lean, C M B (2001): Physical and chemical limnology of 204 lakes from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Hydrobiologia, 457(1/3), 133-148, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012275316543
Johnston, Sarah Ellen; Bogard, Matthew J; Kellerman, Anne M; Wickland, Kimberly P; Spencer, Robert G M (2020): Hydrologic connectivity determines dissolved organic matter biogeochemistry in northern high‐latitude lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 65(8), 1764-1780, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11417
Jorgenson, M Torre; Yoshikawa, Kenji; Kanevskiy, Mikhail Z; Shur, Yuri; Romanovsky, Vladimir E; Marchenko, Sergey; Grosse, Guido (2008): Permafrost characteristics of Alaska. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, University of Alaska: Fairbanks, 3, 121-122
Kokelj, Steve V; Jenkins, R E; Milburn, D; Burn, C R; Snow, N (2005): The influence of thermokarst disturbance on the water quality of small upland lakes, Mackenzie Delta region, Northwest Territories, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 16(4), 343-353, https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.536
Larsen, A S; O'Donnell, J A; Schmidt, J H; Kristenson, H J; Swanson, D K (2017): Physical and chemical characteristics of lakes across heterogeneous landscapes in arctic and subarctic Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 122(4), 989-1008, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003729
Lim, Darlene S S; Douglas, Marianne S V; Smol, John P; Lean, David R S (2001): Physical and Chemical Limnological Characteristics of 38 Lakes and Ponds on Bathurst Island, Nunavut, Canadian High Arctic. International Review of Hydrobiology, 86(1), 1-22, https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2632(200101)86:1%3C1::AID-IROH1%3E3.0.CO;2-E
Manasypov, Riman M; Pokrovsky, Oleg S; Kirpotin, Sergey N; Shirokova, L S (2014): Thermokarst lake waters across the permafrost zones of western Siberia. The Cryosphere, 8(4), 1177-1193, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1177-2014
Manasypov, Riman M; Vorobyev, Sergey N; Loiko, S V; Kritzkov, I V; Shirokova, L S; Shevchenko, Vladimir P; Kirpotin, Sergey N; Kulizhsky, S P; Kolesnichenko, L G; Zemtzov, V A; Sinkinov, V V; Pokrovsky, Oleg S (2015): Seasonal dynamics of organic carbon and metals in thermokarst lakes from the discontinuous permafrost zone of western Siberia. Biogeosciences, 12(10), 3009-3028, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3009-2015
Medeiros, Andrew S; Biastoch, R G; Luszczek, C E; Wang, X A; Muir, Derek C G; Quinlan, R (2012): Patterns in the limnology of lakes and ponds across multiple local and regional environmental gradients in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Inland Waters, 2(2), 59-76, https://doi.org/10.5268/IW-2.2.427
Nielsen, A B (2010): Present Conditions in Greenland and the Kangerlussuaq Area. Working Report 2010-07, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen (Denmark), Posiva Oy, Helsinki (Finland)
Northington, Robert M; Saros, Jasmine E (2016): Factors Controlling Methane in Arctic Lakes of Southwest Greenland. PLoS ONE, 11(7), e0159642, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159642
Olson, David; Dinerstein, Eric; Wikramanayake, Eric; et al. (2001): Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth: A new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity. BioScience, 51(11), 933-938, https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051%5B0933:TEOTWA%5D2.0.CO;2
Osburn, Christopher L; Anderson, Nicholas J; Stedmon, Colin A; Giles, Madeline E; Whiteford, Erika J; McGenity, Terry J; Dumbrell, Alex J; Underwood, Graham J (2017): Shifts in the Source and Composition of Dissolved Organic Matter in Southwest Greenland Lakes Along a Regional Hydro-climatic Gradient. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 122(12), 3431-3445, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG003999
Pienitz, Reinhard; Smol, John P; Lean, C M B (1997): Physical and chemical limnology of 24 lakes located between Yellowknife and Contwoyto Lake, Northwest Territories (Canada). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54(2), 347-358, https://doi.org/10.1139/f96-275
Pienitz, Reinhard; Smol, John P; Lean, David R S (1997): Physical and chemical limnology of 59 lakes located between the southern Yukon and the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Northwest Territories (Canada). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54(2), 330-346, https://doi.org/10.1139/f96-274
Serikova, Svetlana; Pokrovsky, Oleg S; Laudon, Hjalmar; Krickov, Ivan V; Lim, Artem G; Manasypov, Riman M; Karlsson, Johannes (2019): High carbon emissions from thermokarst lakes of Western Siberia. Nature Communications, 10(1), 1552, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09592-1
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 773421: NUNATARYUK, Permafrost thaw and the changing Arctic coast, science for socioeconomic adaptation
National Science Foundation (NSF), grant/award no. 1806213: Collaborative Research: Causes and Consequences of Catastrophic Thermokarst Lake Drainage in an Evolving Arctic System
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 282700: Changing Permafrost in the Arctic and its Global Effects in the 21st Century
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 338335: Rapid Permafrost Thaw in a Warming Arctic and Impacts on the Soil Organic Carbon Pool
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 66.806417 * Median Longitude: -162.455559 * South-bound Latitude: 59.230000 * West-bound Longitude: 68.738970 * North-bound Latitude: 82.510000 * East-bound Longitude: -49.800000
Date/Time Start: 2012-07-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2016-08-29T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 8.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 715.0 m
Event(s):
13-TY-01_01-2 (13-TY-01_01-2) * Latitude: 72.667760 * Longitude: 105.880730 * Date/Time: 2013-07-10T00:00:00 * Location: Siberia * Campaign: RU-Land_2013_Taymyr (Taymyr2013) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
13-TY-02_01-2 (13-TY-02_01-2) * Latitude: 72.553070 * Longitude: 105.717450 * Date/Time: 2013-07-11T00:00:00 * Location: Siberia * Campaign: RU-Land_2013_Taymyr (Taymyr2013) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
13-TY-03_01-2 (13-TY-03_01-2) * Latitude: 72.547940 * Longitude: 105.725820 * Date/Time: 2013-07-11T00:00:00 * Location: Siberia * Campaign: RU-Land_2013_Taymyr (Taymyr2013) * Basis: AWI Arctic Land Expedition * Method/Device: Multiple investigations (MULT)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventStolpmann, Lydia
2Sample IDSample IDStolpmann, Lydiaof lake
3Sampling dateSampling dateStolpmann, Lydia
4Reference/sourceReferenceStolpmann, Lydiaor sample collector if data is unpublished
5CampaignCampaignStolpmann, Lydia
6Region, geneticRegionStolpmann, Lydia
7Area/localityAreaStolpmann, Lydia
8SiteSiteStolpmann, Lydia
9LATITUDELatitudeStolpmann, LydiaGeocode
10LONGITUDELongitudeStolpmann, LydiaGeocode
11State of permafrostStateStolpmann, LydiaPermafrost extent surrounding each lake, distinguished in continuous permafrost zone (90 to 100 % of area underlain by permafrost), discontinuous permafrost zone (50 to 90 %), sporadic permafrost zone (10 to 50 %) and isolated permafrost zone (less than 10 %).
12EcoregionEcoregionStolpmann, LydiaEcoregion for each lake, distinguished in tundra ecoregion, boreal ecoregion and boreal-tundra transition ecoregion
13Carbon, organic, dissolvedDOCmg/lStolpmann, Lydia
14Deposit typeDeposit typeStolpmann, Lydia
15Ground ice content, descriptionGround ice contentStolpmann, LydiaSurrounding ground ice content of each lake, distinguished in high, moderate, low and variable.
16Organic carbon, soilSOCkg/m2Stolpmann, Lydiaafter NCSCDv2 (Hugelius et al., 2014)0-100 cm depth
17Organic carbon, soilSOCkg/m2Stolpmann, Lydiaafter NCSCDv2 (Hugelius et al., 2014)100-200 cm depth
18Organic carbon, soilSOCkg/m2Stolpmann, Lydiaafter NCSCDv2 (Hugelius et al., 2014)200-300 cm depth
19Organic carbon, soilSOCkg/m2Stolpmann, Lydiaafter NCSCDv2 (Hugelius et al., 2014)0-300 cm depth
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
34446 data points

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