Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Li, Futian; Xu, Jiekai; Beardall, John; Gao, Kunshan (2021): Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth, photosynthetic and calcification rates of a coastal strain of Emiliania huxleyi [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.932009

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX Citation

Abstract:
The carbonate chemistry in coastal waters is more variable compared with that of open oceans, both in magnitude and time scale of its fluctuations. However, knowledge of the responses of coastal phytoplankton to dynamic changes in pH/pCO2 has been scarcely documented. Hence, we investigated the physiological performance of a coastal isolate of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi (PML B92/11) under fluctuating and stable pCO2 regimes (steady ambient pCO2, 400 μatm; steady elevated pCO2, 1200 μatm; diurnally fluctuating elevated pCO2, 600–1800 μatm). Elevated pCO2 inhibited the calcification rate in both the steady and fluctuating regimes. However, higher specific growth rates and lower ratios of calcification to photosynthesis were detected in the cells grown under diurnally fluctuating elevated pCO2 conditions. The fluctuating pCO2 regime alleviated the negative effects of elevated pCO2 on effective photochemical quantum yield and relative photosynthetic electron transport rate compared with the steady elevated pCO2 treatment. Our results suggest that growth of E. huxleyi could benefit from diel fluctuations of pH/pCO2 under future-projected ocean acidification, but its calcification was reduced by the fluctuation and the increased concentration of CO2, reflecting a necessity to consider the influences of dynamic pH fluctuations on coastal carbon cycles associated with ocean global changes.
Keyword(s):
Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Chromista; Emiliania huxleyi; Growth/Morphology; Haptophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Not applicable; Other; Pelagos; Phytoplankton; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Single species
Supplement to:
Li, Futian; Xu, Jiekai; Beardall, John; Gao, Kunshan (2021): Diurnally fluctuating pCO2 enhances growth of a coastal strain of Emiliania huxleyi under future-projected ocean acidification conditions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab036
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-05-31.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeGao, Kunshanstudy
SpeciesSpeciesGao, Kunshan
Registration number of speciesReg spec noGao, Kunshan
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refGao, KunshanWoRMS Aphia ID
TreatmentTreatGao, Kunshan
Growth rateµ1/dayGao, KunshanSpecific
Growth rate, standard deviationµ std dev±Gao, KunshanSpecific
Time in hoursTimehGao, Kunshantime after onset of light
Cell sizeCell sizeµmGao, Kunshan
10 Cell size, standard deviationCell size std dev±Gao, Kunshan
11 IrradianceEµmol/m2/sGao, Kunshan
12 Electron transport rate, relativerETRGao, Kunshan
13 Electron transport rate, relative, standard deviationrETR std dev±Gao, Kunshan
14 Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIFv/FmGao, Kunshan
15 Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II, standard deviationFv/Fm std dev±Gao, Kunshan
16 Effective photochemical quantum yieldphi PS IIGao, Kunshan
17 Effective photochemical quantum yield, standard deviationphi PS II std dev±Gao, Kunshan
18 Net photosynthesis rate, per cellPN/cellpg/#/hGao, Kunshan
19 Net photosynthesis rate, standard deviationPN std dev±Gao, Kunshan
20 Calcification rate of carbon per cellCalc rate C/cellpg/#/hGao, Kunshan
21 Calcification rate, standard deviationCalc rate std dev±Gao, Kunshan
22 Photosynthesis rate, carbon, per cellPhotosynth C/cellµg/#/dayGao, KunshanDaily
23 Net photosynthesis rate, standard deviationPN std dev±Gao, KunshanDaily
24 Calcification rate of carbon per cellCalc rate C/cellµg/#/dayGao, KunshanDaily
25 Calcification rate, standard deviationCalc rate std dev±Gao, KunshanDaily
26 Temperature, waterTemp°CGao, Kunshan
27 SalinitySalGao, Kunshan
28 pHpHGao, Kunshantotal scale
29 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gao, Kunshantotal scale
30 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGao, Kunshan
31 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gao, Kunshan
32 pHpHGao, Kunshantotal scale, 0 h after the onset of light
33 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gao, Kunshantotal scale, 0 h after the onset of light
34 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGao, Kunshan0 h after the onset of light
35 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gao, Kunshan0 h after the onset of light
36 pHpHGao, Kunshantotal scale, 3 h after the onset of light
37 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gao, Kunshantotal scale, 3 h after the onset of light
38 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGao, Kunshan3 h after the onset of light
39 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gao, Kunshan3 h after the onset of light
40 pHpHGao, Kunshantotal scale, 3 h after the onset of light
41 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gao, Kunshantotal scale, 3 h after the onset of light
42 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGao, Kunshan6 h after the onset of light
43 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gao, Kunshan6 h after the onset of light
44 pHpHGao, Kunshantotal scale, 3 h after the onset of light
45 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gao, Kunshantotal scale, 3 h after the onset of light
46 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGao, Kunshan9 h after the onset of light
47 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gao, Kunshan9 h after the onset of light
48 pHpHGao, Kunshantotal scale, 3 h after the onset of light
49 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gao, Kunshantotal scale, 3 h after the onset of light
50 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGao, Kunshan12 h after the onset of light
51 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gao, Kunshan12 h after the onset of light
52 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
53 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
54 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
55 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
57 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
58 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
59 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
60 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
61 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)0 h after the onset of light
62 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)0 h after the onset of light
63 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)0 h after the onset of light
64 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)0 h after the onset of light
65 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)0 h after the onset of light
66 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)0 h after the onset of light
67 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)0 h after the onset of light
68 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)0 h after the onset of light
69 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)3 h after the onset of light
70 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)3 h after the onset of light
71 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)3 h after the onset of light
72 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)3 h after the onset of light
73 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)3 h after the onset of light
74 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)3 h after the onset of light
75 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)3 h after the onset of light
76 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)3 h after the onset of light
77 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)6 h after the onset of light
78 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)6 h after the onset of light
79 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)6 h after the onset of light
80 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)6 h after the onset of light
81 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)6 h after the onset of light
82 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)6 h after the onset of light
83 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)6 h after the onset of light
84 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)6 h after the onset of light
85 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)9 h after the onset of light
86 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)9 h after the onset of light
87 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)9 h after the onset of light
88 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)9 h after the onset of light
89 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)9 h after the onset of light
90 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)9 h after the onset of light
91 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)9 h after the onset of light
92 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)9 h after the onset of light
93 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)12 h after the onset of light
94 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)12 h after the onset of light
95 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)12 h after the onset of light
96 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)12 h after the onset of light
97 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)12 h after the onset of light
98 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)12 h after the onset of light
99 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)12 h after the onset of light
100 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)12 h after the onset of light
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2758 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no

URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

Treat

µ [1/day]
(Specific)

µ std dev [±]
(Specific)

Time [h]
(time after onset of light)

Cell size [µm]
10 
Cell size std dev [±]
11 
E [µmol/m2/s]
12 
rETR
13 
rETR std dev [±]
14 
Fv/Fm
15 
Fv/Fm std dev [±]
16 
phi PS II
17 
phi PS II std dev [±]
18 
PN/cell [pg/#/h]
19 
PN std dev [±]
20 
Calc rate C/cell [pg/#/h]
21 
Calc rate std dev [±]
22 
Photosynth C/cell [µg/#/day]
(Daily)
23 
PN std dev [±]
(Daily)
24 
Calc rate C/cell [µg/#/day]
(Daily)
25 
Calc rate std dev [±]
(Daily)
26 
Temp [°C]
27 
Sal
28 
pH
(total scale)
29 
pH std dev [±]
(total scale)
30 
AT [µmol/kg]
31 
AT std dev [±]
32 
pH
(total scale, 0 h after the on...)
33 
pH std dev [±]
(total scale, 0 h after the on...)
34 
AT [µmol/kg]
(0 h after the onset of light)
35 
AT std dev [±]
(0 h after the onset of light)
36 
pH
(total scale, 3 h after the on...)
37 
pH std dev [±]
(total scale, 3 h after the on...)
38 
AT [µmol/kg]
(3 h after the onset of light)
39 
AT std dev [±]
(3 h after the onset of light)
40 
pH
(total scale, 3 h after the on...)
41 
pH std dev [±]
(total scale, 3 h after the on...)
42 
AT [µmol/kg]
(6 h after the onset of light)
43 
AT std dev [±]
(6 h after the onset of light)
44 
pH
(total scale, 3 h after the on...)
45 
pH std dev [±]
(total scale, 3 h after the on...)
46 
AT [µmol/kg]
(9 h after the onset of light)
47 
AT std dev [±]
(9 h after the onset of light)
48 
pH
(total scale, 3 h after the on...)
49 
pH std dev [±]
(total scale, 3 h after the on...)
50 
AT [µmol/kg]
(12 h after the onset of light)
51 
AT std dev [±]
(12 h after the onset of light)
52 
CSC flag
53 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
54 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
55 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
56 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
57 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
58 
DIC [µmol/kg]
59 
Omega Arg
60 
Omega Cal
61 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(0 h after the onset of light)
62 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(0 h after the onset of light)
63 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(0 h after the onset of light)
64 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(0 h after the onset of light)
65 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(0 h after the onset of light)
66 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(0 h after the onset of light)
67 
Omega Arg
(0 h after the onset of light)
68 
Omega Cal
(0 h after the onset of light)
69 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(3 h after the onset of light)
70 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(3 h after the onset of light)
71 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(3 h after the onset of light)
72 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(3 h after the onset of light)
73 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(3 h after the onset of light)
74 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(3 h after the onset of light)
75 
Omega Arg
(3 h after the onset of light)
76 
Omega Cal
(3 h after the onset of light)
77 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(6 h after the onset of light)
78 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(6 h after the onset of light)
79 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(6 h after the onset of light)
80 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(6 h after the onset of light)
81 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(6 h after the onset of light)
82 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(6 h after the onset of light)
83 
Omega Arg
(6 h after the onset of light)
84 
Omega Cal
(6 h after the onset of light)
85 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(9 h after the onset of light)
86 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(9 h after the onset of light)
87 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(9 h after the onset of light)
88 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(9 h after the onset of light)
89 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(9 h after the onset of light)
90 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(9 h after the onset of light)
91 
Omega Arg
(9 h after the onset of light)
92 
Omega Cal
(9 h after the onset of light)
93 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(12 h after the onset of light)
94 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(12 h after the onset of light)
95 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(12 h after the onset of light)
96 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(12 h after the onset of light)
97 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(12 h after the onset of light)
98 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(12 h after the onset of light)
99 
Omega Arg
(12 h after the onset of light)
100 
Omega Cal
(12 h after the onset of light)
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable0.670810.0597335158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable0.652480.0870135157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating0.864120.0589335157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable0.04.998000.0770835158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable2.05.147000.1549735158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable5.05.285000.1153035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable8.05.567670.0510535158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable11.06.026000.0760835158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable0.04.874670.0475135157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable2.05.053000.0180835157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable5.05.366000.0302035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable8.05.598000.0020035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable11.05.882670.1056335157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating0.04.648000.1290935157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating2.04.808330.1380535157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating5.05.155670.0589435157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating8.05.448670.0436835157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating11.05.872670.0897935157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable00.000000.0000035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable327.000000.0000035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable4911.000000.0000035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable10022.000000.0000035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable18738.000000.0000035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable34059.333330.5773535158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable61681.000001.0000035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable94890.666673.0550535158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable133093.000004.3589035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable181690.666672.8867535158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable246379.000004.0000035158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable00.000000.0000035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable326.666670.5773535157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable4910.000000.0000035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable10020.000000.0000035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable18734.000001.0000035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable34051.333331.1547035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable61667.666672.3094035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable94874.333332.0816735157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable133076.000001.0000035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable181672.666671.5275335157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable246365.333331.1547035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating00.000000.0000035157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating327.000000.0000035157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating4910.000000.0000035157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating10020.333330.5773535157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating18735.000000.0000035157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating34054.000001.0000035157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating61673.333331.5275335157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating94882.666672.3094035157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating133085.333331.1547035157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating181680.666671.1547035157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating246370.666670.5773535157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable0.50.551330.013650.433330.014150.454630.063630.456370.1829835158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable2.50.572000.005290.475000.009540.649450.155850.783570.2811435158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable5.50.571330.025420.480670.006510.771290.063580.747850.0205635158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable8.50.588000.001000.475330.002520.706720.104921.171820.0532635158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable11.50.577670.003060.434670.010500.730760.113191.657650.3409635158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable0.50.492000.010000.338330.000580.456770.072860.382840.1832335157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable2.50.533000.018080.399330.005510.549480.108971.038580.2257335157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable5.50.547330.008330.417330.002890.664830.081541.032550.1225735157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable8.50.516000.007550.382330.009870.667260.083850.710060.2959335157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable11.50.525670.018500.387330.015890.802850.034130.589730.2477435157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating0.50.537000.020950.380670.005860.491310.181140.391170.3978735157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating2.50.551670.012580.419670.022810.774980.172080.842680.5638835157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating5.50.523670.025110.395000.014111.090520.271180.436480.3039935157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating8.50.549000.006240.448670.010021.033480.233071.110060.3565335157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating11.50.570330.009290.444000.017351.029350.119950.591550.2820835157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgLow CO2, stable0.000007951.155000.000001510.3229835158.000.011939.952.78814.18378.64380.011628.60121.011763.791.852.88
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, stable0.000007540.413140.000001160.0500035157.540.012009.456.34847.361264.301268.891885.5648.581981.500.741.16
laboratoryEmiliania huxleyi (phytoplankton)115104marinespecies.orgHigh CO2, fluctuating0.000010611.992340.000000790.1906535157.360.011982.5928.027.450.011994.528.837.540.022006.4521.547.720.012004.0114.77.810.012011.3716.1272.231928.161935.161899.9132.342004.480.500.7758.501561.781567.451893.2639.651991.410.610.9547.291262.381266.971882.7048.501978.500.741.1630.25807.42810.351822.5971.071923.901.091.6924.17645.30647.641792.0685.971902.201.322.05