Citation:

PANGAEA.931779

Name: Moon and Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (MERBE) EBAF-like Solar reflected radiation (2000-03 to 2014-12)
Creator: Grant Matthews
Published: 2021-05-25
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Climate Model Prediction Validation; Cloud Radiative Forcing/Feedback (CRF); Earth observation; Earth Radiation Budget; Solar climate forcing; Terra & Aqua NASA Satellites

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

Published: 2021-05-25 • DOI registered: 2021-06-22

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Share

Replaced by:

Matthews, Grant (2021): Moon and Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (MERBE) EBAF-like Ed1.1 Solar reflected radiation (2000-03 to 2014-12) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.938032

Abstract:

The last two US National Academies on Science Decadal survey reports both stressed the vital need to improve the accuracy of orbital climate measurements. They contained comments such as “the single most critical issue for current climate change observations was their lack of accuracy and low confidence in observing the small climate change signals over long decade timescales”. Existing NASA and European measurements are unable to detect such trends that need to be found, because their instruments degrade on-orbit in ways that till now, could not be tracked and compensated for in their released Earth data (i.e. creating spurious trends). This data is from the Moon and Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (MERBE). It uses the constant reflectivity of the Moon as a calibration standard to monitor calibration changes for instruments built for the Clouds and The Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES, on NASA Terra and Aqua platforms). The Earth reflected solar irradiance data here dating from 2000, are perhaps the most stable ERB satellite calibration dataset ever produced. It is free for all to download and compare with climate model simulations run since 2000 up to the present day, to give better confidence in their predictions of future climate change.

Keyword(s):

Climate Model Prediction Validation; Cloud Radiative Forcing/Feedback (CRF); Earth observation; Earth Radiation Budget; Solar climate forcing; Terra & Aqua NASA Satellites

Dessler, A E (2010): A Determination of the Cloud Feedback from Climate Variations over the Past Decade. Science, 330(6010), 1523-1527, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1192546

Matthews, Grant (2017): The Moon and the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (MERBE), 15min recorded AMS talk. https://ams.confex.com/ams/97Annual/videogateway.cgi/id/35776?recordingid=35776&uniqueid=Paper306140

Matthews, Grant (2018): First decadal lunar results from the Moon and Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. Applied Optics, 57(7), 1594, https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.001594

Matthews, Grant (2018): Real-Time Determination of Earth Radiation Budget Spectral Signatures for Nonlinear Unfiltering of Results from MERBE. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 57(2), 273-294, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0406.1

Matthews, Grant (2021): Moon and Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (MERBE) EBAF-like Solar - sav file [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.931677

Matthews, Grant (2021): Moon and Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (MERBE) EBAF-like Solar incoming radiation (2000-03 to 2014-12) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.931778

Ramanathan, V; Cess, R D; Harrison, Edwin F; Barkstrom, Bruce R; Ahmad, E; Hartmann, D (1989): Cloud-Radiative Forcing and Climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. Science, 243(4887), 57-63, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4887.57

Wielicki, Bruce A; Barkstrom, Bruce R; Harrison, Edwin F; Lee III, Robert B; Smith, G Louis; Cooper, John E (1996): Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): An Earth Observing System Experiment. 853-868, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077%3C0853:CATERE%3E2.0.CO;2

Wielicki, Bruce A; Wong, Takmeng; Loeb, Norman; Minnis, Patrick; Priestley, Kory; Kandel, Robert (2005): Changes in Earth's Albedo Measured by Satellite. Science, 308(5723), 825-825, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1106484

Wielicki, Bruce A; Young, D F; Mlynczak, M G; et al. (2013): Achieving Climate Change Absolute Accuracy in Orbit. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94(10), 1519-1539, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00149.1

Further details:

Figure 1: 2000-2015 Sun Power Trend of -0.029%/Decade cannot drive Global Warming

Figure 2: NASA CERES Ed. 4.1 Earth Albedo Solar Warming Change

Figure 3: 2000-2015 Changes to solar heating rates per decaade due to changing Earth reflectivity, relative to that of the Moon

Figure 4: Detectable CRF Trend Size

Global outgoing Earth Spectra Animation from MERBE

Project(s):

The Moon & Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (MERBE)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Comment
1	Longitude description	Longitude descr		Matthews, Grant	midpoint, from 0 to 365
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Matthews, Grant	Geocode – midpoint
3	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-00
4	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-00
5	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-00
6	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-00
7	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-00
8	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-00
9	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-00
10	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-00
11	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-00
12	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-00
13	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-01
14	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-01
15	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-01
16	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-01
17	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-01
18	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-01
19	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-01
20	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-01
21	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-01
22	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-01
23	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-01
24	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-01
25	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-02
26	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-02
27	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-02
28	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-02
29	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-02
30	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-02
31	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-02
32	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-02
33	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-02
34	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-02
35	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-02
36	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-02
37	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-03
38	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-03
39	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-03
40	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-03
41	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-03
42	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-03
43	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-03
44	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-03
45	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-03
46	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-03
47	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-03
48	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-03
49	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-04
50	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-04
51	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-04
52	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-04
53	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-04
54	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-04
55	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-04
56	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-04
57	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-04
58	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-04
59	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-04
60	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-04
61	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-05
62	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-05
63	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-05
64	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-05
65	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-05
66	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-05
67	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-05
68	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-05
69	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-05
70	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-05
71	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-05
72	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-05
73	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-06
74	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-06
75	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-06
76	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-06
77	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-06
78	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-06
79	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-06
80	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-06
81	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-06
82	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-06
83	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-06
84	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-06
85	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-07
86	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-07
87	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-07
88	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-07
89	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-07
90	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-07
91	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-07
92	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-07
93	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-07
94	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-07
95	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-07
96	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-07
97	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-08
98	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-08
99	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-08
100	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-08
101	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-08
102	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-08
103	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-08
104	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-08
105	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-08
106	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-08
107	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-08
108	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-08
109	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-09
110	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-09
111	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-09
112	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-09
113	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-09
114	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-09
115	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-09
116	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-09
117	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-09
118	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-09
119	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-09
120	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-09
121	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-10
122	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-10
123	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-10
124	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-10
125	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-10
126	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-10
127	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-10
128	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-10
129	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-10
130	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-10
131	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-10
132	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-10
133	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-11
134	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-11
135	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-11
136	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-11
137	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-11
138	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-11
139	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-11
140	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-11
141	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-11
142	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-11
143	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-11
144	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-11
145	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-12
146	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-12
147	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-12
148	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-12
149	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-12
150	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-12
151	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-12
152	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-12
153	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-12
154	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-12
155	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-12
156	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-12
157	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-13
158	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-13
159	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-13
160	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-13
161	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-13
162	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-13
163	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-13
164	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-13
165	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-13
166	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-13
167	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-13
168	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-13
169	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jan-14
170	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Feb-14
171	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Mar-14
172	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Apr-14
173	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	May-14
174	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jun-14
175	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Jul-14
176	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Aug-14
177	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Sep-14
178	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Oct-14
179	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Nov-14
180	Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation	SWU	W/m²	Matthews, Grant	Dec-14

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

11599200 data points

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