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Young, Craig S; Doall, Michael H; Gobler, Christopher J (2021): Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth of Saccharina latissima and herbivory of Lacuna vincta [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.931749

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Abstract:
The laminarialean kelp, Saccharina latissima, is a common macroalgae along rocky shorelines that is also frequently used in aquaculture. This study examined how ocean acidification may alter the growth of S. latissima as well as grazing on S. latissima by the gastropod, Lacuna vincta. Under elevated nutrients, S. latissima experienced significantly enhanced growth at pCO2 levels >1,200 µatm compared to ambient pCO2 (400 µatm). Elevated pCO2 (>830 µatm) also significantly reduced herbivory of L. vincta grazing on S. latissima relative to ambient pCO2. There was no difference in grazing of S. latissima previously grown under elevated or ambient pCO2, suggesting lowered herbivory was due to harm to the gastropods rather than alteration of the biochemical composition of the kelp. Decreased herbivory was specifically elicited when L. vincta were exposed to elevated pCO2 in the absence of food for >18 h prior to grazing, with reduced grazing persisting 72 h. Elevated growth of S. latissima and reduced grazing by L. vincta at 1,200 µatm pCO2 combined to increase net growth rates of S. latissima by more than four-fold relative to ambient pCO2. L. vincta consumed 70% of daily production by S. latissima under ambient pCO2 but only 38% and 9% at 800 µatm and 1,200 µatm, respectively. Collectively, decreased grazing by L. vincta coupled with enhanced growth of S. latissima under elevated pCO2 demonstrates that increased CO2 associated with climate change and/or coastal processes will dually benefit commercially and ecologically important kelps by both promoting growth and reducing grazing pressure.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Lacuna vincta; Macroalgae; Macro-nutrients; Mollusca; North Atlantic; Ochrophyta; Other; Saccharina latissima; Single species; Species interaction; Temperate
Supplement to:
Young, Craig S; Doall, Michael H; Gobler, Christopher J (2021): Dual benefit of ocean acidification for the laminarialean kelp Saccharina latissima: enhanced growth and reduced herbivory. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 664, 87-102, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13659
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Project(s):
Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)
Coverage:
Latitude: 40.850000 * Longitude: -72.250000
Event(s):
Shinnecock_Bay * Latitude: 40.850000 * Longitude: -72.250000 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-05-18.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1 TypeTypeGobler, Christopher Jstudy
2 SpeciesSpeciesGobler, Christopher J
3 Registration number of speciesReg spec noGobler, Christopher J
4 Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refGobler, Christopher JWoRMS Aphia ID
5 FigureFigGobler, Christopher J
6 TreatmentTreatGobler, Christopher J
7 Growth rateµmg/dayGobler, Christopher J
8 Growth rate, standard deviationµ std dev±Gobler, Christopher J
9 δ13Cδ13C‰ PDBGobler, Christopher JTissue
10 δ13C, standard deviationδ13C std dev±Gobler, Christopher JTissue
11 Carbon, per tissue dry massC/dm tismg/mgGobler, Christopher JTissue
12 Carbon, standard deviationC std dev±Gobler, Christopher JTissue
13 Nitrogen, per tissue dry massN/dm tismg/mgGobler, Christopher JTissue
14 Nitrogen, standard deviationN std dev±Gobler, Christopher JTissue
15 Carbon/Nitrogen ratioC/NGobler, Christopher JTissue
16 Carbon/Nitrogen ratio, standard deviationC/N std dev±Gobler, Christopher JTissue
17 DurationDurationhGobler, Christopher JStarvation period
18 Herbivory rate per grazerHerbivory/grazermg/#/dayGobler, Christopher J
19 Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviationHerbivory/grazer std dev±Gobler, Christopher J
20 Herbivory rate per grazerHerbivory/grazermg/#/dayGobler, Christopher J24 h
21 Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviationHerbivory/grazer std dev±Gobler, Christopher J24 h
22 Herbivory rate per grazerHerbivory/grazermg/#/dayGobler, Christopher J48 h
23 Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviationHerbivory/grazer std dev±Gobler, Christopher J48 h
24 Herbivory rate per grazerHerbivory/grazermg/#/dayGobler, Christopher J72 h
25 Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviationHerbivory/grazer std dev±Gobler, Christopher J72 h
26 Herbivory rate per grazerHerbivory/grazermg/#/dayGobler, Christopher J96 h
27 Herbivory rate per grazer, standard deviationHerbivory/grazer std dev±Gobler, Christopher J96 h
28 Growth rateµmg/dayGobler, Christopher Jnet
29 Growth rate, standard deviationµ std dev±Gobler, Christopher Jnet
30 pHpHGobler, Christopher JPotentiometricS. latissima incubation condition, total scale
31 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gobler, Christopher JPotentiometricS. latissima incubation condition, total scale
32 Temperature, waterTemp°CGobler, Christopher JS. latissima incubation condition
33 Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Gobler, Christopher JS. latissima incubation condition
34 SalinitySalGobler, Christopher JS. latissima incubation condition
35 Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Gobler, Christopher JS. latissima incubation condition
36 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
37 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
38 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgGobler, Christopher JS. latissima incubation condition
39 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Gobler, Christopher JS. latissima incubation condition
40 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
41 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
42 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
43 Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation[HCO3]- std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
44 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
45 Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
46 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
47 Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSS. latissima incubation condition
48 pHpHGobler, Christopher JPotentiometricL. vincta starvation, total scale
49 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Gobler, Christopher JPotentiometricL. vincta starvation, total scale
50 Temperature, waterTemp°CGobler, Christopher JL. vincta starvation
51 Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Gobler, Christopher JL. vincta starvation
52 SalinitySalGobler, Christopher JL. vincta starvation
53 Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Gobler, Christopher JL. vincta starvation
54 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
55 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
56 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgGobler, Christopher JL. vincta starvation
57 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Gobler, Christopher JL. vincta starvation
58 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
59 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
60 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
61 Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation[HCO3]- std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
62 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
63 Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
64 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalGobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
65 Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Gobler, Christopher JCalculated using CO2SYSL. vincta starvation
66 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
67 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)S. latissima incubation condition
68 Carbon dioxide, standard deviationCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)S. latissima incubation condition
69 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)S. latissima incubation condition
70 Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviationfCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)S. latissima incubation condition
71 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)S. latissima incubation condition
72 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)S. latissima incubation condition
73 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)S. latissima incubation condition
74 Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation[HCO3]- std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)S. latissima incubation condition
75 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)S. latissima incubation condition
76 Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)S. latissima incubation condition
77 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)S. latissima incubation condition
78 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)S. latissima incubation condition
79 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)S. latissima incubation condition
80 Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)S. latissima incubation condition
81 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)S. latissima incubation condition
82 Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)S. latissima incubation condition
83 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)L. vincta starvation
84 Carbon dioxide, standard deviationCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)L. vincta starvation
85 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)L. vincta starvation
86 Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviationfCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)L. vincta starvation
87 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)L. vincta starvation
88 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)L. vincta starvation
89 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)L. vincta starvation
90 Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation[HCO3]- std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)L. vincta starvation
91 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)L. vincta starvation
92 Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)L. vincta starvation
93 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)L. vincta starvation
94 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)L. vincta starvation
95 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)L. vincta starvation
96 Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)L. vincta starvation
97 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)L. vincta starvation
98 Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)L. vincta starvation
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
1422 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 
Type
(study)		2 
Species		3 
Reg spec no		4 
URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)		5 
Fig		6 
Treat		7 
µ [mg/day]		8 
µ std dev [±]		9 
δ13C [‰ PDB]
(Tissue)		10 
δ13C std dev [±]
(Tissue)		11 
C/dm tis [mg/mg]
(Tissue)		12 
C std dev [±]
(Tissue)		13 
N/dm tis [mg/mg]
(Tissue)		14 
N std dev [±]
(Tissue)		15 
C/N
(Tissue)		16 
C/N std dev [±]
(Tissue)		17 
Duration [h]
(Starvation period)		18 
Herbivory/grazer [mg/#/day]		19 
Herbivory/grazer std dev [±]		20 
Herbivory/grazer [mg/#/day]
(24 h)		21 
Herbivory/grazer std dev [±]
(24 h)		22 
Herbivory/grazer [mg/#/day]
(48 h)		23 
Herbivory/grazer std dev [±]
(48 h)		24 
Herbivory/grazer [mg/#/day]
(72 h)		25 
Herbivory/grazer std dev [±]
(72 h)		26 
Herbivory/grazer [mg/#/day]
(96 h)		27 
Herbivory/grazer std dev [±]
(96 h)		28 
µ [mg/day]
(net)		29 
µ std dev [±]
(net)		30 
pH
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		31 
pH std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		32 
Temp [°C]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		33 
Temp std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		34 
Sal
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		35 
Sal std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		36 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		37 
pCO2 std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		38 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		39 
DIC std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		40 
AT [µmol/kg]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		41 
AT std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		42 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		43 
[HCO3]- std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		44 
Omega Arg
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		45 
Omega Arg std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		46 
Omega Cal
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		47 
Omega Cal std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		48 
pH
(L. vincta starvation, total s...)		49 
pH std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, total s...)		50 
Temp [°C]
(L. vincta starvation)		51 
Temp std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation)		52 
Sal
(L. vincta starvation)		53 
Sal std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation)		54 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		55 
pCO2 std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		56 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(L. vincta starvation)		57 
DIC std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation)		58 
AT [µmol/kg]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		59 
AT std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		60 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		61 
[HCO3]- std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		62 
Omega Arg
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		63 
Omega Arg std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		64 
Omega Cal
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		65 
Omega Cal std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		66 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)		67 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		68 
CO2 std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		69 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		70 
fCO2 std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		71 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		72 
pCO2 std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		73 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		74 
[HCO3]- std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		75 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		76 
[CO3]2- std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		77 
AT [µmol/kg]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		78 
AT std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		79 
Omega Arg
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		80 
Omega Arg std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		81 
Omega Cal
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		82 
Omega Cal std dev [±]
(S. latissima incubation condi...)		83 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		84 
CO2 std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		85 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		86 
fCO2 std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		87 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		88 
pCO2 std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		89 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		90 
[HCO3]- std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		91 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		92 
[CO3]2- std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		93 
AT [µmol/kg]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		94 
AT std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		95 
Omega Arg
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		96 
Omega Arg std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		97 
Omega Cal
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)		98 
Omega Cal std dev [±]
(L. vincta starvation, Calcula...)
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org1+3Ambient CO2 (No nutrients)17.537.47-16.061.410.320.010.01040.000430.52.47.980.0414.90.728.40.4377111710661857741591591.650.112.610.17915.591.66399.7742.16401.2242.311598.3862.2096.0310.031840.7170.671.510.172.390.27
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org1+3Ambient CO2 (Nutrients)32.142.13-16.541.910.330.010.01090.000729.62.47.980.0414.90.728.40.4377111710661857741591591.650.112.610.17915.591.66399.7742.16401.2242.311598.3862.2096.0310.031840.7170.671.510.172.390.27
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org1+3Elevated CO2 (No nutrients)34.087.07-27.691.730.330.000.00980.000533.71.77.310.0315.10.528.40.420531321877121836151775120.380.020.600.04980.515.652077.69144.452085.23144.971773.5312.0522.961.871831.5114.200.360.030.570.05
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org1+3Elevated CO2 (Nutrients)48.9515.96-30.813.000.330.020.00950.001135.24.87.310.0315.10.528.40.420531321877121836151775120.380.020.600.04980.515.652077.69144.452085.23144.971773.5312.0522.961.871831.5114.200.360.030.570.05
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org2+3Ambient CO2 (480 uatm)6.442.35-17.770.820.330.010.01600.003221.44.47.890.0120.30.428.70.947991961520843184461.480.022.340.03919.400.60583.4717.58585.4517.641830.986.36110.624.632101.467.931.770.112.770.17
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org2+3Low CO2 (800 uatm)9.301.26-18.651.580.330.020.01600.003621.66.77.690.0220.30.428.00.480222057412122451957381.010.041.600.06933.031.80989.6053.45992.9653.641950.9639.0173.014.482128.5142.371.170.091.840.14
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org2+3Medium CO2 (1,230 uatm)14.993.50-21.111.300.330.020.01690.002219.84.07.500.0420.20.427.80.1123262061720736196570.660.001.050.01951.694.851542.60144.441547.85144.931962.326.9146.994.672077.0013.160.750.081.180.13
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org2+3High CO2 (2,340 uatm)14.950.83-21.731.400.340.010.01480.001822.93.37.270.0520.20.430.31.5233832118320513199430.350.000.560.00987.039.882632.76298.522641.72299.542000.867.0330.113.732075.0915.340.480.060.750.10
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org4Ambient CO21.610.577.900.0314.41.029.00.0425111729161866141614161.570.012.470.02919.191.50486.3236.24488.1036.371628.7116.0281.106.771834.3419.851.270.122.010.19
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org4Elevated CO20.710.447.300.0414.40.929.00.018841911958511933651857530.470.070.750.12986.698.372197.01207.982205.05208.741848.2048.4923.122.551906.3250.670.360.040.570.07
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org5Ambient CO2- Ambient CO22.520.632.050.411.021.131.600.797.950.0515.51.729.30.445391831641985681702591.800.082.820.127.950.0515.51.729.30.445391831641985681702591.800.082.820.12917.472.33458.6358.19460.2858.401712.9160.87100.6213.571964.3270.041.580.232.490.3617.472.33458.6358.19460.2858.401712.9160.87100.6213.571964.3270.041.580.232.490.36
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org5Ambient CO2 - Elevated CO21.940.302.780.232.160.811.960.937.410.0515.51.729.30.41808281921319086182430.520.010.820.027.950.0515.51.729.30.445391831641985681702591.800.082.820.12964.557.801694.78195.051700.89195.741825.524.9130.934.281903.3114.180.480.070.760.1117.472.33458.6358.19460.2858.401712.9160.87100.6213.571964.3270.041.580.232.490.36
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org5Elevated CO2 - Ambient CO2-0.760.62-0.370.890.080.190.470.967.950.0515.51.729.30.445391831641985681702591.800.082.820.127.410.0515.51.729.30.41808281921319086182430.520.010.820.02917.472.33458.6358.19460.2858.401712.9160.87100.6213.571964.3270.041.580.232.490.3664.557.801694.78195.051700.89195.741825.524.9130.934.281903.3114.180.480.070.760.11
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org5Elevated CO2 - Elevated CO20.230.710.041.060.220.171.780.827.410.0515.51.729.30.41808281921319086182430.520.010.820.027.410.0515.51.729.30.41808281921319086182430.520.010.820.02964.557.801694.78195.051700.89195.741825.524.9130.934.281903.3114.180.480.070.760.1164.557.801694.78195.051700.89195.741825.524.9130.934.281903.3114.180.480.070.760.11
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org6Ambient CO2 (Not starved)1.240.508.000.0016.00.730.00.3459251939712086701811681.720.032.720.05916.050.71429.3917.55430.9317.611799.8466.08123.116.772104.0075.181.930.143.030.22
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org6Ambient CO2 (Starved)1.430.398.000.0016.00.730.00.3459251939712086701811681.720.032.720.05916.050.71429.3917.55430.9317.611799.8466.08123.116.772104.0075.181.930.143.030.22
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org6Elevated CO2 (Not starved)1.090.387.300.0015.80.729.90.12035331856018142175310.370.010.580.01978.811.802094.8437.582102.3737.701753.501.6223.691.031813.812.690.370.020.580.04
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org6Elevated CO2 (Starved)0.160.167.300.0015.80.729.90.12035331856018142175310.370.010.580.01978.811.802094.8437.582102.3737.701753.501.6223.691.031813.812.690.370.020.580.04
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org7Elevated CO203.291.217.200.0019.30.329.90.1284351934418744181640.000.000.560.00995.051.682797.8048.462807.4348.621816.684.1422.260.801872.654.360.350.020.550.03
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org7Elevated CO263.411.117.200.0019.30.329.90.1284351934418744181640.000.000.560.00995.051.682797.8048.462807.4348.621816.684.1422.260.801872.654.360.350.020.550.03
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org7Elevated CO2123.770.747.200.0019.30.329.90.1284351934418744181640.000.000.560.00995.051.682797.8048.462807.4348.621816.684.1422.260.801872.654.360.350.020.550.03
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org7Elevated CO2180.740.527.200.0019.30.329.90.1284351934418744181640.000.000.560.00995.051.682797.8048.462807.4348.621816.684.1422.260.801872.654.360.350.020.550.03
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org7Elevated CO2240.000.477.200.0019.30.329.90.1284351934418744181640.000.000.560.00995.051.682797.8048.462807.4348.621816.684.1422.260.801872.654.360.350.020.550.03
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org8Ambient CO2 (450 uatm)2.000.087.920.0120.30.127.80.245161701318485157921.730.022.700.04915.840.47474.0114.26475.6214.311584.964.65100.203.951835.465.971.610.102.520.15
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org8Low CO2 (830 uatm)0.920.157.700.0220.40.127.70.083011745218142165321.030.011.610.00927.411.37822.2541.29825.0441.431654.493.2463.093.551812.506.311.010.071.590.12
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org8Medium CO2 (1420 uatm)0.390.107.460.0320.40.127.40.31418741807918205171980.650.021.020.04949.703.521488.30105.621493.35105.981719.868.7337.442.901813.4311.630.600.050.950.09
laboratoryLacuna vincta (mollusk)140170marinespecies.org8High CO2 (2450 uatm)0.180.417.210.0520.40.128.81.02453792044422007411933390.480.010.750.01997.1811.092932.29334.882942.26336.021922.4040.3224.423.071982.7143.240.390.050.610.08
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org9Ambient CO2 (430-450 uatm)2.881.19
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org9Low CO2 (800 - 830 uatm)5.091.26
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org9Medium CO2 (1,230 - 1,420 uatm)13.583.50
laboratorySaccharina latissima (macroalga)234483marinespecies.org9High CO2 (2,340 - 2,450 uatm)14.040.83