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Hornick, Thomas; Santaolalla, Gonzalo Idoate; Berger, Stella A; Grossart, Hans-Peter (2021): TemBi 2014 mesocosm study: Summer storm impact on sedimentation rates of particulate matter in Lake Stechlin [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.930931

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Published: 2021-04-30DOI registered: 2021-10-30

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Abstract:
We simulated an experimental summer storm in large-volume (~1200 m³, ~16m depth) enclosures in Lake Stechlin (https://www.lake-lab.de) by mixing deeper water masses from the meta- and hypolimnion into the mixed layer (epilimnion). The mixing included the disturbance of a deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) which was present at the same time of the experiment in Lake Stechlin and situated in the metalimnion of each enclosure during filling. Water physical variables and water chemistry was monitored for 42 days after the experimental disturbance event. Mixing disrupted the thermal stratification, increased concentrations of dissolved nutrients and CO2 and changed light conditions in the epilimnion. Mixing stimulated phytoplankton growth, thus, resulting in a bloom of Dolichospermum sp. and thereafter increased biomass of Bacillariophyceae. Subsequent, break down of both phytoplankton groups resulted in higher particulate matter sinking fluxes of particulate organic carbon (POC), total particulate nitrogen (TPN) and total particulate phosphorous (TPP) 4-5 weeks after the disturbance event. Mixing resulted in average increases in elemental downward fluxes of 9% POC, 14% total particulate Nitrogen (TPN) and 19% TPP by the end of the experiment (42 days) (n.control=4, n.mixed=4).
Keyword(s):
climate change; Climate changes; cyanobacteria; deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM); disturbance; enclosure experiment; mesocosm study; sedimentation; sedimentation rates
Supplement to:
Grossart, Hans-Peter; Hornick, Thomas; Berger, Stella A; Nejstgaard, Jens Christian; Monaghan, Michael T; Miki, Takashi; Giling, Darren P; Selmeczy, Géza B; Sareyka, Jörg; Padisák, Judit; Kasprzak, Peter; Wurzbacher, Christian; Kirillin, Georgiy; Engelhardt, Christof; Gessner, Mark O (2025): Extreme summer storm elicits shifts in biogeochemistry, primary productivity, and plankton community structure in a large-scale lake enclosure experiment. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, lol2.70058, https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.70058
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 01LC1501G: Bridging in Biodiversity Science
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), grant/award no. 033L041B: Stickstofflimitation in Binnengewässern
German Research Foundation (DFG), grant/award no. 233512011: An Experimental Platform for Climate Change Impact Research on Lakes
Leibniz Association (Leibniz Association), grant/award no. SAW-2011-IGB-2: Climate driven Changes in Biodiversity of Microbiota
Coverage:
Latitude: 53.143300 * Longitude: 13.028100
Date/Time Start: 2014-08-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2014-09-17T00:00:00
Event(s):
Lake_Stechlin * Latitude: 53.143300 * Longitude: 13.028100 * Location: Germany * Method/Device: Enclosure experiment
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGrossart, Hans-PeterGeocode
2Day of experimentDOEdayGrossart, Hans-Peter
3Day of the yearDOYdayGrossart, Hans-Peter
4DescriptionDescriptionGrossart, Hans-PeterWater layer
5Mesocosm labelMeso labelGrossart, Hans-PeterLakeLab mesocosm number
6TreatmentTreatGrossart, Hans-Peter
7Nitrogen, total, particulateTPNmg/m2Grossart, Hans-PeterPeroxodisulfate oxidation method; Flow-injection analyzer; 0.3 µm GF-75 filters (Sterlitech)Sinking flux at 16 m since the last time point (or at t8 since the start of the experimen (t0), respecively).
8Phosphorus, total, particulateTPPmg/m2Grossart, Hans-PeterPeroxodisulfate oxidation method; Flow-injection analyzer; 0.3 µm GF-75 filters (Sterlitech)Sinking flux at 16 m since the last time point (or at t8 since the start of the experimen (t0), respecively).
9Carbon, total, particulateTPCmg/m2Grossart, Hans-PeterELTRA-800 (0.3 µm GF-75 filters (Sterlitech))Sinking flux at 16 m since the last time point (or at t8 since the start of the experimen (t0), respecively).
10Carbon, inorganic, particulatePICmg/m2Grossart, Hans-PeterInfralyt 50 (SAXON Junkalor GmbH), (0.3 µm GF-75 filters (Sterlitech))Sinking flux at 16 m since the last time point (or at t8 since the start of the experimen (t0), respecively).
11Calcium carbonate, particulateCaCO3 partmg/m2Grossart, Hans-PeterDerived from PIC by molar conversionSinking flux at 16 m since the last time point (or at t8 since the start of the experimen (t0), respecively).
12Carbon, organic, particulatePOCmg/m2Grossart, Hans-PeterDifference derived from TPC and PICSinking flux at 16 m since the last time point (or at t8 since the start of the experimen (t0), respecively).
Change history:
2025-08-22T14:26:16 – Parameter #3 was changed on request of the author to 'Day of the year' (DOY).
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
527 data points

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