Reconstruction model statistics for Asian samples from the Northern Hemisphere Harmonized Pollen Archive
Herzschuh, Ulrike; Böhmer, Thomas; Li, Chenzhi; Cao, Xianyong
Herzschuh, Ulrike; Böhmer, Thomas; Li, Chenzhi; Cao, Xianyong (2023): Reconstruction model statistics for Asian samples from the Northern Hemisphere Harmonized Pollen Archive [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.930599,
In: Herzschuh, U et al. (2023): Northern Hemisphere temperature and precipitation reconstruction from taxonomically harmonized pollen data set with revised chronologies using WA-PLS and MAT (LegacyClimate 1.0) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.930512

Event: 11-CH-12A
ELEVATION: 60.0 m
LOCATION: Taymyr peninsula, northern Siberia
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2011_Khatanga (Chatanga2011)
BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition
METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer, UWITEC (GCUWI)
COMMENT: Lake radius: 90 m

Event: ACHIT8
ELEVATION START: 1435.0 m
ELEVATION END: 2.8 m
LOCATION: Achit-Nur, Mongolia

ACHITNUR (Achit Nur Lake)
Event: ACHITNUR (Achit Nur Lake)
LOCATION: Asia

ACHITNUR8 (Achit Nur 8)
Event: ACHITNUR8 (Achit Nur 8)
LOCATION: Asia

ACHITNUUR (Achit Nuur)
Event: ACHITNUUR (Achit Nuur)
LOCATION: Asia

Adycha_River (Adycha River)
Event: Adycha_River (Adycha River)
ELEVATION: 130.0 m
RECOVERY: 9.20 m
LOCATION: Russia
COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Konus Exposure, Adycha River?Sakha, 12m terrace of slope sediments"

AGHNAGHA (Aghnaghak)
Event: AGHNAGHA (Aghnaghak)

AHUNG (Ahung Co)
Event: AHUNG (Ahung Co)

AIBI (Aibi Lake)
Event: AIBI (Aibi Lake)

AKKOL (Akkol Lake)
Event: AKKOL (Akkol Lake)

AKTEREK (Ak Terek)
Event: AKTEREK (Ak Terek)

AKULININ (Akulinin Exposure P1282)
Event: AKULININ (Akulinin Exposure P1282)

ALMALOU3 (AL3)
Event: ALMALOU3 (AL3)
ELEVATION: 2410.0 m
LOCATION: Lake Almalou, Islamic Republic of Iran
METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC)
COMMENT: Marginal part of the site. Surrounding vegetation: Cyperaceae, Poaceae, mosses.

ALUT (Alut Lake)
Event: ALUT (Alut Lake)
RECOVERY: 11.24 m
LOCATION: Russia
COMMENT: Lake sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast

AMBA (Amba River)
Event: AMBA (Amba River)
RECOVERY: 4.40 m
LOCATION: Russia
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Primorskiy Kray, Amba River Exposure 596"

AMGUEMA1 (Amguema River 1)
Event: AMGUEMA1 (Amguema River 1)
COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, site located on the left bank of Amguema River"

AMGUEMA2 (Amguema River 2)
Event: AMGUEMA2 (Amguema River 2)
COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, site located on left bank of Amguema River"

ANGUNUR (Anguli Nur Lake)
Event: ANGUNUR (Anguli Nur Lake)

ARAL86 (Core86)
Event: ARAL86 (Core86)
LOCATION: Lake Aral, Kazakhstan
COMMENT: Area: 6610 ha. Salt lake without outflow. Physiography: depression bordered by not high plains.

AYONGWA (Ayongwama Co)
Event: AYONGWA (Ayongwama Co)

BAAHNUUR (Baahar Nuur Lake)
Event: BAAHNUUR (Baahar Nuur Lake)

BAIDARA
Event: BAIDARA
LOCATION: Baidara, Russia
COMMENT: Area: 20 ha. Open section. Physiography: the third terrace of Kara sea. Surrounding vegetation: tundra with dwarf birch.

BAIHE (Baihe)
Event: BAIHE (Baihe)

BAIKA2 (Baika)
Event: BAIKA2 (Baika)
COMMENT: Floodplain of Vychegda river mouth. Physiography: basin in plain. Surrounding vegetation: spuce forest with birch. Location: southern part of middle taiga zone

Baikal_Lake-CON01-603-5 (Baikal Lake-CON01-603-5)
Event: Baikal_Lake-CON01-603-5 (Baikal Lake-CON01-603-5)
COMMENT: Lake sediment

Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-3 (Baikal Lake-CON01-605-3)
Event: Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-3 (Baikal Lake-CON01-605-3)
COMMENT: Lake sediment

Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-5 (Baikal Lake-CON01-605-5)
Event: Baikal_Lake-CON01-605-5 (Baikal Lake-CON01-605-5)
COMMENT: Lake sediment

BAIKAL606-3 (Baikal CON01-606-3)
Event: BAIKAL606-3 (Baikal CON01-606-3)

BAIYANGGY (Baiyangdian Lake GY)
Event: BAIYANGGY (Baiyangdian Lake GY)

BAJIAO (Bajiaotian)
Event: BAJIAO (Bajiaotian)

BAKALY_neotoma (Bakaly)
Event: BAKALY_neotoma (Bakaly)

BALIKUN (Balikun Lake)
Event: BALIKUN (Balikun Lake)

BANGONG (Bangong Co Lake)
Event: BANGONG (Bangong Co Lake)

BARABA (Lower Barabaschevka River Exposure 594)
Event: BARABA (Lower Barabaschevka River Exposure 594)

Event: Barbarina_Tumsa
LOCATION: Nikolay Lake, Lena Delta, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling (GEOPRO)
COMMENT: Moss-grass tundra

BARKOLBLK6E (Barkol Lake BLK06E)
Event: BARKOLBLK6E (Barkol Lake BLK06E)

BAYANBY (Bayanchagan Lake BY)
Event: BAYANBY (Bayanchagan Lake BY)

BAYANCH (Lake Bayanchagan)
Event: BAYANCH (Lake Bayanchagan)

BEIDAWA (Beidawan)
Event: BEIDAWA (Beidawan)

BEIHAIGK10 (Beihai GK10)
Event: BEIHAIGK10 (Beihai GK10)

BEILIKEK (Beilikekule Lake)
Event: BEILIKEK (Beilikekule Lake)

BELSKALA (Belaya Skala Exposure)
Event: BELSKALA (Belaya Skala Exposure)

BETENK (Betenkyos Adycha river)
Event: BETENK (Betenkyos Adycha river)
COMMENT: floodplain exposure; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest-tundra; Location: Exposure Adycha River; alluvial terrace (4m), Adycha R., Lower Yana Basin; sand with wood pieces

Big_Yarovoe_Lake_2008-3 (Big Yarovoe Lake)
Event: Big_Yarovoe_Lake_2008-3 (Big Yarovoe Lake)
LAKE WATER DEPTH: 8 m
LOCATION: Siberia, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Mackereth corer (MACC)
COMMENT: Lake sediment; lithology: consists mostly of striated black, grey and greenish-grey silts. The lower portion of the sediments contains gypsum crystals

BLUD (Bludlivaya River)
Event: BLUD (Bludlivaya River)
COMMENT: exposure in alluvial terrace; Physiography: river valley in lowland; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest with bogs & lichen; Formation: boreal forest; Location: section; site is located on Khatystakh River, part of Indigirka basin.

BOGUDA
Event: BOGUDA
LAKE WATER DEPTH: 2 m
LOCATION: Lake Boguda, Russia
COMMENT: central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 2500 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: early Pleistocene terrace with sands. Surrounding vegetation: larch forest with pine and birch.

BOLOTNYI (Bolotnyii Stream Exposure 117)
Event: BOLOTNYI (Bolotnyii Stream Exposure 117)

BOLSHOTO (Bolshoe Toko)
Event: BOLSHOTO (Bolshoe Toko)

Bosten
Event: Bosten
LOCATION: Northern China and Xingjiang

BOYIQZK1 (Boyiqiao ZK01)
Event: BOYIQZK1 (Boyiqiao ZK01)

BUGRIST
Event: BUGRIST
ELEVATION START: 100.0 m
ELEVATION END: 0.0 m
LOCATION: Bugristoe, Russia
COMMENT: Near village Yagodnoe. Palsa bog surrounded by raised bog. Physiography: ancient narrow gully. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula pendula.

Byllatskoye (Byllatskoye)
Event: Byllatskoye (Byllatskoye)
COMMENT: Fluvial sediment

CAMPING (Chistoye Lake)
Event: CAMPING (Chistoye Lake)
COMMENT: peat exposure along lake shore; Physiography: tectonic basin; Vegetation: Larix dahurica muskeg; Formation: Larix dahurica boreal forest; Location: peat exposure

CANGUMI (Cangumiao)
Event: CANGUMI (Cangumiao)

CAOTAN2002 (Caotanhu 2002)
Event: CAOTAN2002 (Caotanhu 2002)

CHABADA1 (Core1)
Event: CHABADA1 (Core1)
LAKE WATER DEPTH: 1.5 m
LOCATION: Chabada Lake, Russia
COMMENT: central part of the basin. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 210 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: Lena Plain. Surrounding vegetation: taiga.

CHABADA2 (ChabadaII)
Event: CHABADA2 (ChabadaII)
LAKE WATER DEPTH: 1.5 m
LOCATION: Chabada Lake, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC)
COMMENT: center of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 210 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: Lena Plain. Surrounding vegetation: taiga.

CHADIAN (Chadianpo)
Event: CHADIAN (Chadianpo)

Chaginskoe (Chaginskoe)
Event: Chaginskoe (Chaginskoe)
COMMENT: Peat sediment

CHAIWOCKF (Chaiwopu Lake CKF)
Event: CHAIWOCKF (Chaiwopu Lake CKF)

CHANGJICM97 (Changjiang CM97)
Event: CHANGJICM97 (Changjiang CM97)

CHANGJIHQ98 (Changjiang HQ98)
Event: CHANGJIHQ98 (Changjiang HQ98)

CHANGSHAN (Changshan)
Event: CHANGSHAN (Changshan)

CHANGXING (Changxing Island)
Event: CHANGXING (Changxing Island)

CHAOCH1 (Chaohu Lake CH1)
Event: CHAOCH1 (Chaohu Lake CH1)

CHARIMUCH (Charisu/Muchang profile)
Event: CHARIMUCH (Charisu/Muchang profile)

CHENGCH2 (Chenghai CH2)
Event: CHENGCH2 (Chenghai CH2)

Cheremushka_Bog (Cheremushka Bog)
Event: Cheremushka_Bog (Cheremushka Bog)
COMMENT: Bog sediment

Event: Chernaya_Gorka
COMMENT: Palsa sediment

CHERNOE (Core13)
Event: CHERNOE (Core13)
LAKE WATER DEPTH: 2.5 m
LOCATION: Chernoe Lake, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Russian corer (RUSC)
COMMENT: central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Lake. ca 500 m in diameter. Surrounding vegetation: Betula, Pinus sylvestris, Larix, Picea.

CHERNYAR
Event: CHERNYAR
LOCATION: Cherny Yar, Russia
COMMENT: Physiography: the second terrace.

CHERYAR (Chernyii Yar Exposure 955)
Event: CHERYAR (Chernyii Yar Exposure 955)

CHESNOK (Chesnok Peat Irtysh River)
Event: CHESNOK (Chesnok Peat Irtysh River)
COMMENT: peat exposure in river bank; Physiography: river valley lowland; Vegetation: Pinus sylvestris-P. sibirica-Betula; Formation: north taiga; Location: near Chesnok village; Konda River (left tributary to Irtysh R.) near Chesnok village

CHIFEQIGU (Chifeng-Qiguo Mt.)
Event: CHIFEQIGU (Chifeng-Qiguo Mt.)

CHITSAI (Chitsai Lake)
Event: CHITSAI (Chitsai Lake)

CHUANGY (Chuangye)
Event: CHUANGY (Chuangye)

Event: CS98-10
LOCATION: Cape Shpindler, Yugorski Peninsula, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling (GEOPRO)
COMMENT: Moss-grass low shrub tundra

Event: DABA8
ELEVATION START: 2465.0 m
ELEVATION END: 1.8 m
LOCATION: Daba-Nur, Mongolia

DABANUR (Daba Nur Lake)
Event: DABANUR (Daba Nur Lake)

DABSANCK181 (Dabsan Lake CK1/81)
Event: DABSANCK181 (Dabsan Lake CK1/81)

DADIWAN07 (Dadiwan_2007)
Event: DADIWAN07 (Dadiwan_2007)

DADIWAN08 (Dadiwan_2008)
Event: DADIWAN08 (Dadiwan_2008)

DAHAIZI (Dahaizi Lake)
Event: DAHAIZI (Dahaizi Lake)

DAHU (Dahu Lake)
Event: DAHU (Dahu Lake)

DAIHAI99A (Daihai Lake 99a)
Event: DAIHAI99A (Daihai Lake 99a)

DAIHAI99B (Daihai Lake DH99B)
Event: DAIHAI99B (Daihai Lake DH99B)

DAJIUHU2013 (Dajiuhu_2013)
Event: DAJIUHU2013 (Dajiuhu_2013)

DAJIUHUC1 (Dajiuhu Lake C1)
Event: DAJIUHUC1 (Dajiuhu Lake C1)

DALAINUR (Dalai Nur Lake-Haiyan)
Event: DALAINUR (Dalai Nur Lake-Haiyan)

DALINURHAO (Dali Nur-Haoluku Lake)
Event: DALINURHAO (Dali Nur-Haoluku Lake)

DALINURJIAN (Dali Nur-Jiangjunpaozi Lake)
Event: DALINURJIAN (Dali Nur-Jiangjunpaozi Lake)

DALINURLIU (Dali Nur-Liuzhouwan Lake)
Event: DALINURLIU (Dali Nur-Liuzhouwan Lake)

DAMAGOU (Damagou)
Event: DAMAGOU (Damagou)

DASHAN (Dashan)
Event: DASHAN (Dashan)

DASHUI (Dashuitang)
Event: DASHUI (Dashuitang)

DAXIGOU (Daxigou)
Event: DAXIGOU (Daxigou)

DAZIYIN (Daziying)
Event: DAZIYIN (Daziying)

DENGJIAC (Dengjiacun)
Event: DENGJIAC (Dengjiacun)

DERPUT
Event: DERPUT
LOCATION: Derput, Russia
COMMENT: central part of large modern bog (430 ha). Area: 1 ha. Section on the ancient peat (hill now). Physiography: neotectonic fall on the Yakokit river va. Surrounding vegetation: open larch forest, shrub birch, Sphagnum.

DIAOJIAO (Diaojiaohaizi DJ)
Event: DIAOJIAO (Diaojiaohaizi DJ)

DIMA1 (Kirgirlakh Stream)
Event: DIMA1 (Kirgirlakh Stream)
COMMENT: Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra.

DIMA2 (Kirgirlakh Stream)
Event: DIMA2 (Kirgirlakh Stream)
COMMENT: Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra.

DIMA3 (Kirgirlakh Stream)
Event: DIMA3 (Kirgirlakh Stream)
COMMENT: Exposure along river terrace. Physiography: valley in mountainous region. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-tundra.

DINGNAN (Dingnan)
Event: DINGNAN (Dingnan)

DINGXI (Dingxi)
Event: DINGXI (Dingxi)

Dlinnoye_Lake (Dlinnoye Lake)
Event: Dlinnoye_Lake (Dlinnoye Lake)
COMMENT: "Lake sediment; location: site located near confluence of Amguema and Ektiki Rivers, north Chukotka"

Dolgoe_Ozero (Dolgoe Ozero)
Event: Dolgoe_Ozero (Dolgoe Ozero)

DONGDAO (Dongdaohaizi B)
Event: DONGDAO (Dongdaohaizi B)

DONGGAN (Dongganchi)
Event: DONGGAN (Dongganchi)

DONGGI1790 (PG1790-Donggi Cona)
Event: DONGGI1790 (PG1790-Donggi Cona)

DONGGUPK16 (Dongguan_PK16)
Event: DONGGUPK16 (Dongguan_PK16)

Event: DOOD4
LOCATION: Dood-Nur, Mongolia

DOODNUR (Dood Nur Lake)
Event: DOODNUR (Dood Nur Lake)

DOUCO (Douco Lake)
Event: DOUCO (Douco Lake)

EBINUR (Ebinur Lake)
Event: EBINUR (Ebinur Lake)

EBINURSW (Ebinur Lake SW)
Event: EBINURSW (Ebinur Lake SW)

EK4 (Elikchan 4 Lake)
Event: EK4 (Elikchan 4 Lake)
METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC)
COMMENT: morainally dammed lake; Physiography: valley lowland in mountainous region; Vegetation: Larix forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: north-central basin

ELGENNYA (Elgennya Lake)
Event: ELGENNYA (Elgennya Lake)
METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC)
COMMENT: morainally dammed lake; Physiography: narrow upland valley bordered by mts.; Vegetation: larch forest-tundra; Formation: forest-tundra; Location: side-basin, bay in sw area of lake

Elgygytgyn_Lake_P1 (Elgygytgyn Lake P1)
Event: Elgygytgyn_Lake_P1 (Elgygytgyn Lake P1)
COMMENT: Palaeosol

Elgygytgyn_Lake_P2 (Elgygytgyn Lake P2)
Event: Elgygytgyn_Lake_P2 (Elgygytgyn Lake P2)
COMMENT: Palaeosol

EMANDA (Emanda)
Event: EMANDA (Emanda)

ENM109 (Elgygytgyn lake)
Event: ENM109 (Elgygytgyn lake)
COMMENT: Riverine. Physiography: impact crater. Surrounding vegetation: low shrub tundra with Salix.

ENMYN (Enmynveem River)
Event: ENMYN (Enmynveem River)
COMMENT: exposure of peat and colluvium; Physiography: river valley in rolling uplands; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; this section is 4.5 m thick and consists of alternating layers of peat and colluvial silt; numerous ice-wedges; section exposed during mining operation

ENTARNOY (Entarnoye)
Event: ENTARNOY (Entarnoye)
COMMENT: river bank exposure; Physiography: river lowland; Vegetation: Pinus-Betula taiga; Formation: Pinus taiga; Location: river bank peat exposure; Entarnoye Creek (tributary to Ob River) near Verhne-Vartovskkoe village

ERAVNOE (Core1)
Event: ERAVNOE (Core1)
LOCATION: Bolshoe Eravnoe Lake, Russia
COMMENT: 500 m from NNW shore. Core diameter: 5 cm. Lake. Surrounding vegetation: Larix, Betula, Pinus sylvestris.

ERHAIES (Erhai Lake ES)
Event: ERHAIES (Erhai Lake ES)

ERLONGWA (Erlongwan Maar Lake)
Event: ERLONGWA (Erlongwan Maar Lake)

FADEYEVS (Faddeyevskiy)
Event: FADEYEVS (Faddeyevskiy)
COMMENT: riverine; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: tundra; Location: middle part of Khastyr River valley

FENGNIN (Fengning)
Event: FENGNIN (Fengning)

FENZHU (Fenzhuang)
Event: FENZHU (Fenzhuang)

FOYECHI (Foyechi)
Event: FOYECHI (Foyechi)

GANHAI (Ganhai Lake)
Event: GANHAI (Ganhai Lake)

GANLAN (Ganlanba)
Event: GANLAN (Ganlanba)

GANTANG (Gantang)
Event: GANTANG (Gantang)

GAOXI (Gaoximage)
Event: GAOXI (Gaoximage)

GEK (Gek Lake)
Event: GEK (Gek Lake)
METHOD/DEVICE: Livingstone piston corer (LPC)
COMMENT: morainally dammed lake; Physiography: glacial terrain in broad mount valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest-shrub tundra; Formation: boreal forest-deciduous shrub tundra; Location: center of lake; site located near the drainage divide between the Kolyma and Indigirka basins

GLADKOYE (Gladkoye Bog)
Event: GLADKOYE (Gladkoye Bog)
COMMENT: peat bog; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: meadows-Betula-Populus forest; Formation: northern forest-steppe; site located on right bank of Ob River

GLUPEAT (Glukhoye Lake)
Event: GLUPEAT (Glukhoye Lake)
COMMENT: Peat exposure. Physiography: coastal lowland. Surrounding vegetation: Larix dahurica forest.

GOLUBOY (Goluboye Lake)
Event: GOLUBOY (Goluboye Lake)
COMMENT: lake formed by colluvial fan blockage; Physiography: glacial terrain in broad mt. valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica-lichen woodland; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake

GONGHAI (Gonghai Lake)
Event: GONGHAI (Gonghai Lake)

GOUNONGKX1 (Gounong Co KX-1)
Event: GOUNONGKX1 (Gounong Co KX-1)

GRUSHA (Grusha Lake)
Event: GRUSHA (Grusha Lake)

GS18 (Caspian Sea)
Event: GS18 (Caspian Sea)
ELEVATION: -479.0 m
LAKE WATER DEPTH: 479 m
METHOD/DEVICE: KULLENBERG corer (KULC)
COMMENT: Marine. Physiography: basin. Location: middle Caspian. Sampling Device: Kullenberg (9 cm)

GUANGFU (Guangfulin)
Event: GUANGFU (Guangfulin)

GUANGRU1 (Guangrunpo 1)
Event: GUANGRU1 (Guangrunpo 1)

GUANGTA (Guangtangtou)
Event: GUANGTA (Guangtangtou)

GUCHENG (Gucheng Lake)
Event: GUCHENG (Gucheng Lake)

GUNNUR
Event: GUNNUR
LOCATION: Gun-Nur, Mongolia

GUNNURLA (Gun Nur Lake)
Event: GUNNURLA (Gun Nur Lake)

Event: Gur_sample
LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean
COMMENT: Peat sediment

GURSKII (Gurskii Peat)
Event: GURSKII (Gurskii Peat)
COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Khabarovskiy Kray

GYTGYKAI (Gytgykai Lake)
Event: GYTGYKAI (Gytgykai Lake)
COMMENT: Physiography: glacial terrain in tectonic valley; Vegetation: Pinus pumila-Alnus fruticosa tundra; Formation: high shrub tundra; Location: center of lake; site located in northern foothills of the Kankaren Range, south Chukotka

HACHI-NU (Hachiman-Numa)
Event: HACHI-NU (Hachiman-Numa)

HACHIHAM (Hachihama)
Event: HACHIHAM (Hachihama)

HAILAER (Hailaer)
Event: HAILAER (Hailaer)

HAIYUAN (Haiyuan)
Event: HAIYUAN (Haiyuan)

HALALI (Halali)
Event: HALALI (Halali)

HALIGU (Haligu Lake)
Event: HALIGU (Haligu Lake)

HAMAHA2 (Hamaertai Lake Ha2)
Event: HAMAHA2 (Hamaertai Lake Ha2)

HANHAIH1 (Hanhai Lake H1)
Event: HANHAIH1 (Hanhai Lake H1)

HARBA (Harbaling)
Event: HARBA (Harbaling)

HEMING2007 (Heming_2007)
Event: HEMING2007 (Heming_2007)

HEMUDUHMD1 (Hemudu HMD-1)
Event: HEMUDUHMD1 (Hemudu HMD-1)

HEXIGSANY (Hexigten-Sanyixiang)
Event: HEXIGSANY (Hexigten-Sanyixiang)

HEXIGSHI (Hexigten-Shidicun)
Event: HEXIGSHI (Hexigten-Shidicun)

HIDDENHL1 (Hidden Lake HL1)
Event: HIDDENHL1 (Hidden Lake HL1)

HONGSHE (Hongsheng)
Event: HONGSHE (Hongsheng)

HONGSHU03 (Hongshui River_2003)
Event: HONGSHU03 (Hongshui River_2003)

HONGYUBA (Hongyuan Baihe)
Event: HONGYUBA (Hongyuan Baihe)

HOSOIKE (Hosoike Moor)
Event: HOSOIKE (Hosoike Moor)

HOTON
Event: HOTON
LOCATION: Hoton-Nur, Mongolia

HOTONNUR2 (Hoton-Nur-2)
Event: HOTONNUR2 (Hoton-Nur-2)

HOVSGOLC8 (Hovsgol Lake C8)
Event: HOVSGOLC8 (Hovsgol Lake C8)

HUANGH24 (Huangsha H24)
Event: HUANGH24 (Huangsha H24)

HUANGJI (Huangjiapu)
Event: HUANGJI (Huangjiapu)

HUASHAN (Huashankou)
Event: HUASHAN (Huashankou)

HUASHUWO (Huashuwozi)
Event: HUASHUWO (Huashuwozi)

HUBSUGUL_neotoma (HUBSUGUL)
Event: HUBSUGUL_neotoma (HUBSUGUL)

HUGUAN (Huguangyan Maar lake)
Event: HUGUAN (Huguangyan Maar lake)

HULUNHL6 (Hulun Lake HL06)
Event: HULUNHL6 (Hulun Lake HL06)

HULUNNUR (Hulun Nur Lake)
Event: HULUNNUR (Hulun Nur Lake)

HURLEG (Hurleg Lake)
Event: HURLEG (Hurleg Lake)

HURLEGHL5-2 (Hurleg Lake HL05-2)
Event: HURLEGHL5-2 (Hurleg Lake HL05-2)

Event: ICDP5011-1
LOCATION: Elgygytgyn crater lake, Sibiria, Russia
CAMPAIGN: ICDP_Elgygytgyn-Drilling-Project
BASIS: Sampling on land
METHOD/DEVICE: Composite Core (COMPCORE)

IGARKA (880)
Event: IGARKA (880)
LOCATION: Yenisei, Siberia, Russia
CAMPAIGN: Global_River_Discharge
METHOD/DEVICE: River gauging station (RGS)
COMMENT: Area: 2440000 km**2; Mapcode of UNESCO report: G2

IKENOKOC (Ikenokochi Moor)
Event: IKENOKOC (Ikenokochi Moor)

ILAN (Ilan)
Event: ILAN (Ilan)

Ilinka_Terrace (Ilinka Terrace)
Event: Ilinka_Terrace (Ilinka Terrace)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Il'inka Terrace, Sakhalinskaya Oblast, surrounding vegetation reflects human disturbance (farming)"

ILIRNEY (Ilirney)
Event: ILIRNEY (Ilirney)

Indigirka_Lowland (Indigirka Lowland)
Event: Indigirka_Lowland (Indigirka Lowland)
COMMENT: Fluvial sediment

Iwaya
Event: Iwaya

Izylmetevskaya (Izylmetevskaya)
Event: Izylmetevskaya (Izylmetevskaya)
COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Izylmet'evskaya Terrace Exposure 3410, Sakhalinskaya Oblast"

JACKLOND (Jack London Lake)
Event: JACKLOND (Jack London Lake)
COMMENT: Lake sediment; location: Magadan Oblast

JIADINGP5 (Jiading P5)
Event: JIADINGP5 (Jiading P5)

JIANGCUN (Jiangcun)
Event: JIANGCUN (Jiangcun)

JIANGLING (Jiangling)
Event: JIANGLING (Jiangling)

JIANSHA (Jinsha)
Event: JIANSHA (Jinsha)

JINCHU (Jinchuan)
Event: JINCHU (Jinchuan)

JINGBO (Jingbo Lake)
Event: JINGBO (Jingbo Lake)

Julietta_Lake (Julietta Lake)
Event: Julietta_Lake (Julietta Lake)

JUYAN (Juyan Lake)
Event: JUYAN (Juyan Lake)

Event: K7/P2
LOCATION: Siberia, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Profile sampling (PROFILE)

KAKITU1 (Kakitu Mountain)
Event: KAKITU1 (Kakitu Mountain)
LOCATION: China
COMMENT: peat bog layer exposed by a small river; Physiography: Qinghai-Xizang plateau; Vegetation: subnival cushion

KALIST (Kalistratikha)
Event: KALIST (Kalistratikha)
COMMENT: exposure on 50 m terrace of the Ob River; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Betula-Pinus forest with Poaceae meadows; Formation: forest-steppe; Location: peat exposure

KARAKOL (Karakol)
Event: KARAKOL (Karakol)

KARAS (Karase Lake)
Event: KARAS (Karase Lake)

KARASEOZ
Event: KARASEOZ
LOCATION: Karasieozerskoe, Russia
COMMENT: Area: 914 ha. Drained peatland. Physiography: low elevation mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Betula pubescens.

KARASYE
Event: KARASYE
LOCATION: Karase Lake, Kazakhstan
COMMENT: northern part of lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 18 ha. Tectonic lake with outlet. Physiography: Kokchetav massif, low granite hills. Surrounding vegetation: pine forest.

KARGA (Karginskii Cape)
Event: KARGA (Karginskii Cape)
COMMENT: peat exposure in river bluff; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus sylvestris-P. sibirica-tree Betula; Formation: Picea-Pinus-Abies taiga; site located on lower Yenesei R. near Karginskii Cape

KARGOPOL (Kargopolovo)
Event: KARGOPOL (Kargopolovo)
COMMENT: exposure in floodplain terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Poaceae-Cyperaceae; Formation: Pinus sylvestris-Betula forest-steppe; site locate on Ob River

KAYAKSK (Kayakskoye Zaimitschye)
Event: KAYAKSK (Kayakskoye Zaimitschye)
COMMENT: peat from exposure; Physiography: lower river valley; Vegetation: Betula-Pinus forest; Formation: north taiga zone

KBG801 (Kara-Bogaz Gol)
Event: KBG801 (Kara-Bogaz Gol)
ELEVATION: -29.0 m
METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (PC)
COMMENT: Coastal black throat lake. Physiography: bay. Location: north of the lake (east Caspian Sea). Core diameter: 6 cm

KENDEGEL (Kendegelukol Lake)
Event: KENDEGEL (Kendegelukol Lake)

Khanda
Event: Khanda
METHOD/DEVICE: Peat corer (PEATC)
COMMENT: Peat sediment; coring: 2005

Khanda-1 (Khanda-1)
Event: Khanda-1 (Khanda-1)
COMMENT: Peat sediment; coring: 2005

KHARINEI (Lake Kharinei)
Event: KHARINEI (Lake Kharinei)
COMMENT: Lake. Physiography: depression in Pechora river basin. Surrounding vegetation: forest-tundra. Location: 30 m from the shore. Additional device: Ranberg corer

KHARTYM (Maninskii Khartym)
Event: KHARTYM (Maninskii Khartym)
COMMENT: Peat bog. Physiography: floodplain of Man'ya River. Surrounding vegetation: Scots pine, stone pine & dwarf birch. Local vegetation: Sphagnum mosses.

Khlebnikova_Stream (Khlebnikova Stream)
Event: Khlebnikova_Stream (Khlebnikova Stream)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Khlebnikova Stream Exposure 5858"

KHOMUR (Bolshoi Khomus)
Event: KHOMUR (Bolshoi Khomus)
COMMENT: buried peat and alluvium, yedoma section; Physiography: yedoma-alas relief; Vegetation: Betula-Salix shrub tundra; Formation: shrub tundra; Location: Yuryakh river; site is located in the Kolyma lowland and is rich in late Pleistocene faunal remains.

KHONINNU (Khonin Nuga-River Terrace)
Event: KHONINNU (Khonin Nuga-River Terrace)

Khorpiya
Event: Khorpiya
LOCATION: Arctic Ocean

KHUISIIN (Khuisiin Lake)
Event: KHUISIIN (Khuisiin Lake)

KICHIKOL (Kichikol)
Event: KICHIKOL (Kichikol)

Kirek_Lake (Kirek Lake)
Event: Kirek_Lake (Kirek Lake)

Kiya
Event: Kiya
LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean
COMMENT: Peat sediment

KNS11B (Kanas Lake)
Event: KNS11B (Kanas Lake)

KOLYMA (Berelyekh River)
Event: KOLYMA (Berelyekh River)
COMMENT: peat and alluvium,glacio-fluvial terrace; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Berellyekh River is part of the upper Kolyma drainage. Site was exposed during mining operations.

Kosmodemyanskaya-1 (Kosmodemyanskaya-1)
Event: Kosmodemyanskaya-1 (Kosmodemyanskaya-1)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-1 Exposure 5706"

Kosmodemyanskaya-2 (Kosmodemyanskaya-2)
Event: Kosmodemyanskaya-2 (Kosmodemyanskaya-2)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-2 Exposure 5705"

Kosmodemyanskaya-3 (Kosmodemyanskaya-3)
Event: Kosmodemyanskaya-3 (Kosmodemyanskaya-3)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Gulf of Kosmodem'yanskaya-3 Exposure 5815"

KOTOKEL2010 (Lake Kotokel_2010)
Event: KOTOKEL2010 (Lake Kotokel_2010)

KOTYR (Kotyrkol)
Event: KOTYR (Kotyrkol)

KOTYRKOL
Event: KOTYRKOL
LOCATION: Kotyrkol Peat Bog, Kazakhstan
COMMENT: marginal swamp, western side of lake. Local vegetation: Betula, Populus, Carex. Core diameter: 5 cm. Betula/Populus/Carex swamp.

KOUCHA (Koucha Lake)
Event: KOUCHA (Koucha Lake)

KREST (Kresta Gulf)
Event: KREST (Kresta Gulf)
COMMENT: coastal exposure of peat and sand; Physiography: coastal lowland; Vegetation: Cyperaceae tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; Location: gulf exposure; 5 m high exposure on west beach of Kresta Gulf to the south of Cape Anyuak'kal.

Event: KTK1
LOCATION: Lake Kotokel
METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (PC)
COMMENT: Water depth 3.5 m

KUAHUQ2 (Kuahuqiao 2)
Event: KUAHUQ2 (Kuahuqiao 2)

KUBAGA (Bolshaya Kuobakh-Baga River)
Event: KUBAGA (Bolshaya Kuobakh-Baga River)
COMMENT: Alluvial river. Physiography: river valley in mountains. Surrounding vegetation: Larix forest.

KUHAI_neotoma (KUHAI, Kuhai Lake)
Event: KUHAI_neotoma (KUHAI, Kuhai Lake)

KURO11 (East Siberian Sea Coast 11)
Event: KURO11 (East Siberian Sea Coast 11)
COMMENT: 10-m-high alas exposure; Physiography: yedoma-alas relief; Vegetation: Salix-graminoid tundra; Formation: herb-dominated tundra; site is located 13 km to the west of B. Kuropatoch'ya River, Kolyma lowland.

KUROP7 (Bolshaya Kuropatochya River P7)
Event: KUROP7 (Bolshaya Kuropatochya River P7)
COMMENT: silt and peat exposed in river cutbank; Physiography: coastal lowland; Vegetation: Betula-Salix-herb tundra; Formation: shrub tundra; Site is located in Kolyma lowland.

KURPEAT (Bolshaya Kuropatochya River)
Event: KURPEAT (Bolshaya Kuropatochya River)
COMMENT: River. Physiography: yedoma-alas relief. Surrounding vegetation: Betula-Salix-graminoid tundra.

Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2 (Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2)
Event: Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2 (Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Kyurbe-Yuryakh-2, Sakha, located in Indigirka basin"

Event: LAB2-95
RECOVERY: 2 m
LOCATION: Labaz Lake area
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1995_Taymyr (Taymyr95; Labaz_Lake_Expedition)
BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition
METHOD/DEVICE: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL)
COMMENT: Permafrost profile

LAHI (Lake Hill)
Event: LAHI (Lake Hill)

Lake_Fernsehsee (Lake Fernsehsee)
Event: Lake_Fernsehsee (Lake Fernsehsee)

Lake_Lama (Lake Lama)
Event: Lake_Lama (Lake Lama)

Lake_Sokoch (Lake Sokoch)
Event: Lake_Sokoch (Lake Sokoch)
COMMENT: Lake sediment; coring: 2007

LANZHOU (Lanzhou)
Event: LANZHOU (Lanzhou)

Event: LAO6-96 (LAO6-96)

Event: LAO13-94
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1994_Taymyr (Taymyr94; Labaz_Lake_Expedition)
BASIS: AWI Arctic Land Expedition
METHOD/DEVICE: Outcrop sample (OUTCROP)

LAOTANFA (Laotanfang)
Event: LAOTANFA (Laotanfang)

Laptev_PM9462 (Laptev PM9462)
Event: Laptev_PM9462 (Laptev PM9462)
COMMENT: Marine sediment

LEDOBOZ (Ledovyi Obryu)
Event: LEDOBOZ (Ledovyi Obryu)
COMMENT: lake sediments in yedoma; Physiography: mountain valley; Vegetation: Larix forest-tundra; Formation: Larix forest-tundra; Location: southern section of Ledovyi exposure

Lesnaya_River (Lesnaya River)
Event: Lesnaya_River (Lesnaya River)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Lesnaya River Exposure"

Lesnoye_Lake (Lesnoye Lake)
Event: Lesnoye_Lake (Lesnoye Lake)
COMMENT: "Lake sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast, lake was once part of Chistoye Lake, which fills much of current depression"

LIAOHEWANG (Liaohe River-Wangxianggou)
Event: LIAOHEWANG (Liaohe River-Wangxianggou)

LINGDINGL2 (Lingdingyang L2)
Event: LINGDINGL2 (Lingdingyang L2)

LIUSHUW (Liushuwan)
Event: LIUSHUW (Liushuwan)

LL13 (Langarud)
Event: LL13 (Langarud)
ELEVATION: -22.0 m
METHOD/DEVICE: Percussion corer (PCOR)
COMMENT: Coastal wetland. Physiography: depression. Surrounding vegetation: agricultural land. Local vegetation: aquatic plants.

LONGGAN (Longgan Lake)
Event: LONGGAN (Longgan Lake)

LONGQUANLC2 (Longquan Lake LC2)
Event: LONGQUANLC2 (Longquan Lake LC2)

LOPNURK1 (Lop Nur K1)
Event: LOPNURK1 (Lop Nur K1)

LOPNURLUO4 (Lop Nur Luo4)
Event: LOPNURLUO4 (Lop Nur Luo4)

Lorino (Lorino)
Event: Lorino (Lorino)
COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: site located in lowland that separates Mechigmen Gulf and coastal mts. of eastern Chukotka

LUANHAILH2 (Luanhaizi LH2)
Event: LUANHAILH2 (Luanhaizi LH2)

LUKA (Lukaschin Yar)
Event: LUKA (Lukaschin Yar)
COMMENT: river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus-Picea-Abies taiga; Formation: Pinus-Picea-Abies taiga; Location: close Lukaschin village; site located on Ob River near Lukaschin Yar village

LUOCHU (Luochuan)
Event: LUOCHU (Luochuan)

LUOJI (Luojiang)
Event: LUOJI (Luojiang)

Lyadhej-To
Event: Lyadhej-To
LOCATION: Polar Urals
METHOD/DEVICE: Gravity corer (GC)
COMMENT: Regional vegetation: shrub-herb tundra

MADJAGA (Core2)
Event: MADJAGA (Core2)
LOCATION: Lake Madjagara, Russia
COMMENT: central part of the lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 1440 ha. Thermokarst lake. Physiography: early Pleistocene terrace with sands. Surrounding vegetation: larch forest.

MAHARLOU (RD6)
Event: MAHARLOU (RD6)
LOCATION: Maharlou Lake, Islamic Republic of Iran
COMMENT: Deepest part of the West lake. Area: 24000 ha. Surrounding vegetation: herbaceous and semi-woody salt.

MAILI (Maili)
Event: MAILI (Maili)

MAIN (Ledovyi Obryv Exposure, Northern Section)
Event: MAIN (Ledovyi Obryv Exposure, Northern Section)

MAKSIMKI
Event: MAKSIMKI
LOCATION: Maksimkin Yar, Russia
COMMENT: Near village Maksimkin Yar. Section of raised bog in valley of Ket. Physiography: first terrase of Ket' River. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula, Picea.

MAKURA (Makura Moor)
Event: MAKURA (Makura Moor)

MALTAN (Maltan River)
Event: MALTAN (Maltan River)
COMMENT: exposure along river terrace; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: along Maltan river terrace; 2 m thick peat underlain by alluvium; site near divide between upper Kolyma and Okhotsk Sea basins

Malyi_Krechet_Lake (Malyi Krechet Lake)
Event: Malyi_Krechet_Lake (Malyi Krechet Lake)

MAMENM (Enmynveem Malyi Anyui)
Event: MAMENM (Enmynveem Malyi Anyui)
COMMENT: peat and colluvium exposed during mining; Physiography: river valley in mountains; Vegetation: open Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; site is located in the Malyi Anyui basin (Mammoth site)

MANASLM1 (Manas Lake LM-1)
Event: MANASLM1 (Manas Lake LM-1)

MANXING (Manxing Lake)
Event: MANXING (Manxing Lake)

MAOHEBE (Maohebei)
Event: MAOHEBE (Maohebei)

MAQIAO (Maqiao)
Event: MAQIAO (Maqiao)

MAWEI32 (Mawei ZK32)
Event: MAWEI32 (Mawei ZK32)

MAYING (Maying)
Event: MAYING (Maying)

Melkoye_Lake_core (Melkoye Lake)
Event: Melkoye_Lake_core (Melkoye Lake)
METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT)

MENGCUN (Mengcun)
Event: MENGCUN (Mengcun)

Mereya_River (Mereya River)
Event: Mereya_River (Mereya River)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Mereya River, Lagoon Terrace Exposure S4000(30), Sakhalinskaya Oblast"

MIANCHEM1 (Miancheng M1)
Event: MIANCHEM1 (Miancheng M1)

MINZHU (Minzhuqiao)
Event: MINZHU (Minzhuqiao)

MOKHOVOE
Event: MOKHOVOE
LOCATION: Mokhovoye, Kazakhstan
METHOD/DEVICE: Russian sampler (RSAMP)
COMMENT: No laminations. Local vegetation: Carex, Phragmites. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 20 ha. Carex/Phragmites fen. Physiography: undulating plain. Vegetation formation: steppe.

NALENG (Naleng Co)
Event: NALENG (Naleng Co)

NANTUN (Nantun)
Event: NANTUN (Nantun)

NANWANG (Nanwangzhuang)
Event: NANWANG (Nanwangzhuang)

Naskak_neotoma (Naskak)
Event: Naskak_neotoma (Naskak)

NGION (Ngion Co)
Event: NGION (Ngion Co)

Nikolay
Event: Nikolay
LOCATION: Nikolay Lake, Lena Delta, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Geological profile sampling (GEOPRO)
COMMENT: Moss-grass, low-shrub tundra

NIYA (Niya River)
Event: NIYA (Niya River)

NIZHNEE (Nizhnee)
Event: NIZHNEE (Nizhnee)

NIZHNIVA
Event: NIZHNIVA
LOCATION: Nizhnevartovsk, Russia
COMMENT: Location: valley of river Ob'. Local vegetation: Sphagnum bogSite description: . Physiography: first terrace above flood-plain of river. Surrounding vegetation: Sphagnum bog.

Nizmennyii_Cape (Nizmennyii Cape)
Event: Nizmennyii_Cape (Nizmennyii Cape)
COMMENT: "Coast sediment; location: Cape Nizmennyii Exposure C3352, Sakhalinskaya Oblast"

NIZNEE (Nizhnee Lake)
Event: NIZNEE (Nizhnee Lake)

NIZVAR (Nizhnevartovskoye)
Event: NIZVAR (Nizhnevartovskoye)
COMMENT: peat overlying 1st river terrace; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Picea, Abies, Pinus; Formation: Picea-Abies Pinus sibirica taiga; site is located near Nizhnevartovsk village near mouth of Vakh River, tributary to the Ob River

NOVO-USP
Event: NOVO-USP
LOCATION: Novo-Uspenka, Russia
COMMENT: Location: Near village Novo-Uspenka. Local vegetation: Betula pubescens, green mosses, Carex. Core diameter: 5 cm. Site description: Fen in the flood plain of Ob' river. Physiography: flood plain. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Betula pendula.

NULSAVEI
Event: NULSAVEI
LOCATION: Nulsaveito, Russia
COMMENT: West cost of Nulsaveito lake. Peat section open by thermoabrasion. Physiography: sandy plain cut by numerous streams. Surrounding vegetation: Betula nana, shrub Salix, mosses.

NUOCHAGA
Event: NUOCHAGA
LOCATION: Lake Nuochaga, Russia
COMMENT: central part of the lake. Area: 120 ha. Lake. Physiography: lake.

OHNUMA (Ohnuma Moor)
Event: OHNUMA (Ohnuma Moor)

Okunayka (Okunayka)
Event: Okunayka (Okunayka)
COMMENT: Bog sediment; coring: 2005

OMOLOY-02B (Omoloy 14-OM-02B)
Event: OMOLOY-02B (Omoloy 14-OM-02B)

OMOLOY-12A (Omoloy 14-OM-12A)
Event: OMOLOY-12A (Omoloy 14-OM-12A)

OMOLOY-20B (Omoloy 14-OM-20B)
Event: OMOLOY-20B (Omoloy 14-OM-20B)

ONEMEN (Northern Coast of Onemen Gulf)
Event: ONEMEN (Northern Coast of Onemen Gulf)

OPASMS (Headwaters Opasnaya River (mine shaft))
Event: OPASMS (Headwaters Opasnaya River (mine shaft))

Opasnaya_River (Opasnaya River)
Event: Opasnaya_River (Opasnaya River)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Headwaters Opasnaya River, Primorskiy Kray"

ORDOSYANG (Ordos-Yangjiawan)
Event: ORDOSYANG (Ordos-Yangjiawan)

OROKESS (Orokess River Mouth Exposure 4036)
Event: OROKESS (Orokess River Mouth Exposure 4036)

ORTOK_neotoma (Ortok)
Event: ORTOK_neotoma (Ortok)

Oumi
Event: Oumi
RECOVERY: 1.90 m 1.90 m
LOCATION: North Pacific Ocean
COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Oumi Exposure, Primorskiy Kray, Picea ajenensis and Abies nephrolepis found on bordering mountain slopes

OVRA1 (Ovrazhnyii-1 Stream Exposure)
Event: OVRA1 (Ovrazhnyii-1 Stream Exposure)

Ovrazhnyii_Stream-2 (Ovrazhnyii Stream-2)
Event: Ovrazhnyii_Stream-2 (Ovrazhnyii Stream-2)
COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Ovrazhnyii-2 Stream Exposure

OZERKI
Event: OZERKI
LOCATION: Ozerki, Kazakhstan
COMMENT: Local vegetation: Phragmites, Betula, Populus. Core diameter: 5 cm. Phragmites/Betula/Populus swamp.

OZERKI2 (Ozerki)
Event: OZERKI2 (Ozerki)

Paramonovskii_Stream (Paramonovskii Stream)
Event: Paramonovskii_Stream (Paramonovskii Stream)
COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Primorskiy Kray, Paramonovskii Stream Exposure 4980"

PASHENN
Event: PASHENN
LOCATION: Pashennoe, Kazakhstan
COMMENT: floating bog in lake. Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 30 ha. Tectonic basin, lake with floating bogs. Physiography: Karkaralinsk Mtns, granite hills, 1000 m. Surrounding vegetation: Betula, Pinus, steppe.

PASHENNOE (Pashennoe Lake)
Event: PASHENNOE (Pashennoe Lake)

Patricia_Lake (Patricia Lake)
Event: Patricia_Lake (Patricia Lake)
COMMENT: Lake sediment; coring: summer of 1992

PAVLOVKA (Pavlovka Exposure 988)
Event: PAVLOVKA (Pavlovka Exposure 988)

PEIKU (Peiku Co)
Event: PEIKU (Peiku Co)

PENZHIN (Penzhinskaya Gulf)
Event: PENZHIN (Penzhinskaya Gulf)
COMMENT: buried peat exposed in coastal bluff; Physiography: coastal; Vegetation: Betula-Alnus shrub tundra; Formation: shrub tundra

PEPELNOY (Pepelnoye Lake)
Event: PEPELNOY (Pepelnoye Lake)
COMMENT: lake; Physiography: tectonic depression; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake; site lies in glacial terrain (probably isotope stage 4 age equivalent) although the lake is mid-Holocene in age. Near Kolyma-Okhotsk drainage divide.

Pernatoye_Lake (Pernatoye Lake)
Event: Pernatoye_Lake (Pernatoye Lake)

PESCHANK (Peschanka Exposure 155)
Event: PESCHANK (Peschanka Exposure 155)

PETROP
Event: PETROP
LOCATION: Petropavlovka, Russia
COMMENT: In 10 km to the north from Kolpashevo. Raised bog. Physiography: first terrace of Ob' River. Surrounding vegetation: Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Betula p.

Event: PG1228
LOCATION: Taymyr
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_1995_Taymyr (Taymyr95; Labaz_Lake_Expedition)
METHOD/DEVICE: Composite Core (COMPCORE)

Event: PG1755
LOCATION: Lake Billyakh, Verkhoyansk Mountains, Yakuti, Russia
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2005_Verkhoyansk (Yakutia2005)
METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer, UWITEC (PCUWI)

Event: PG1756
LOCATION: Lake Billyakh, Verkhoyansk Mountains, Yakuti, Russia
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2005_Verkhoyansk (Yakutia2005)
METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer, UWITEC (PCUWI)
COMMENT: composite core

Event: PG1856-3
LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka (Kamchatka2007)
METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) (KOL)

Event: PG1857-2
LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka (Kamchatka2007)
METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) (KOL)

Event: PG1857-5
LOCATION: Two-Yurts Lake
CAMPAIGN: RU-Land_2007_Kamchatka (Kamchatka2007)
METHOD/DEVICE: Piston corer (Kiel type) (KOL)

PINGWANG (Pingwang)
Event: PINGWANG (Pingwang)

Pobochnoye (Pobochnoye)
Event: Pobochnoye (Pobochnoye)

PODKOVA (Podkova Lake)
Event: PODKOVA (Podkova Lake)
COMMENT: kettle lake; Physiography: recessional moraine complex, mt. valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake

POSYET (Posyet Bay)
Event: POSYET (Posyet Bay)

POYANGZK2 (Poyang Lake ZK2)
Event: POYANGZK2 (Poyang Lake ZK2)

PRIYAT (Priyatnoye Lake)
Event: PRIYAT (Priyatnoye Lake)
COMMENT: lake; Formation: open Larix forest

PURTAZ
Event: PURTAZ
LOCATION: Pur-Taz Peatland, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Monolith boxes (MONOB)
COMMENT: Local vegetation: Ericales, lichens. Area: 5 ha. Peat bank along thermokarst lake. Physiography: extensive low-elevation peatlands. Surrounding vegetation: open Larix forest.

QASQ (Qasq)
Event: QASQ (Qasq)

QIDONG (Qidong)
Event: QIDONG (Qidong)

QIGANHU (Qiganhu Lake)
Event: QIGANHU (Qiganhu Lake)

QIGANUR (Qigai Nuur)
Event: QIGANUR (Qigai Nuur)

QINDEL (Qindeli)
Event: QINDEL (Qindeli)

QINGHAIQH2000 (Qinghai Lake QH-2000)
Event: QINGHAIQH2000 (Qinghai Lake QH-2000)

QINGPU (Qingpu)
Event: QINGPU (Qingpu)

QONGJI (Co Qongjiamong)
Event: QONGJI (Co Qongjiamong)

RAUCHUAGY (Rauchuagytgyn)
Event: RAUCHUAGY (Rauchuagytgyn)

RENR1 (Ren Co R1)
Event: RENR1 (Ren Co R1)

RETREAT (Retreat Lake)
Event: RETREAT (Retreat Lake)

Rock_Island_Lake (Rock Island Lake)
Event: Rock_Island_Lake (Rock Island Lake)
COMMENT: Lake sediment; location: Magadan Oblast

RYAZANOV (Ryazanovka Exposure)
Event: RYAZANOV (Ryazanovka Exposure)

Sakhalin_Island_Khoe (Sakhalin Island Khoe)
Event: Sakhalin_Island_Khoe (Sakhalin Island Khoe)
COMMENT: Palaeosol

Salym-Yugan (Salym-Yugan)
Event: Salym-Yugan (Salym-Yugan)

SANJIAO (Sanjiaocheng)
Event: SANJIAO (Sanjiaocheng)

SAYRAM (Sayram Lake)
Event: SAYRAM (Sayram Lake)

SELEN1 (Selennyakhskaya-1 Exposure)
Event: SELEN1 (Selennyakhskaya-1 Exposure)

SELEN2 (Selennyakhskaya-2 Exposure)
Event: SELEN2 (Selennyakhskaya-2 Exposure)

SELEN4 (Selennyakhskaya-4 Exposure)
Event: SELEN4 (Selennyakhskaya-4 Exposure)

SELINCK8803 (Selin Co CK8803)
Event: SELINCK8803 (Selin Co CK8803)

Selitkan-1 (Selitkan-1)
Event: Selitkan-1 (Selitkan-1)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-1 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast, site lies at altitudinal limit of Larix-Picea forest"

Selitkan-2 (Selitkan-2)
Event: Selitkan-2 (Selitkan-2)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-2 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast "

Selitkan-3 (Selitkan-3)
Event: Selitkan-3 (Selitkan-3)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Selitkan-3 Exposure, Amurskaya Oblast"

Event: Sergeevka_River
METHOD/DEVICE: Multiple investigations (MULT)
COMMENT: Fluvial sediment

Sergeevskii
Event: Sergeevskii
LOCATION: Gulf of Tartary
COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: Sergeevskii Peat, Sakhalinskaya Oblast

Seryebryanka_Stream (Seryebryanka Stream)
Event: Seryebryanka_Stream (Seryebryanka Stream)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Sakhalinskaya Oblast, Seryebryanka Stream Exposure"

SHAAMAR (Shaamar)
Event: SHAAMAR (Shaamar)

SHANGHAICY (Shanghai CY)
Event: SHANGHAICY (Shanghai CY)

SHANTSH5 (Shantou SH5)
Event: SHANTSH5 (Shantou SH5)

SHAYEMA (Shayema Lake)
Event: SHAYEMA (Shayema Lake)

SHUANGSC1 (Shuangchi Maar Lake SC1)
Event: SHUANGSC1 (Shuangchi Maar Lake SC1)

SHUIDOA1 (Shuidong A1)
Event: SHUIDOA1 (Shuidong A1)

SHUNDEZK08 (Shunde ZK08)
Event: SHUNDEZK08 (Shunde ZK08)

SHUNDU (Shudu Lake)
Event: SHUNDU (Shudu Lake)

SICHANG (Sichanghu Lake)
Event: SICHANG (Sichanghu Lake)

SIHAILONG (Sihailongwan Lake)
Event: SIHAILONG (Sihailongwan Lake)

SILYAR2 (Siluyanov Yar-2 Exposure)
Event: SILYAR2 (Siluyanov Yar-2 Exposure)

SMOR (Smorodinovoye Lake)
Event: SMOR (Smorodinovoye Lake)
COMMENT: glacial lake; Physiography: valley in mountains; Vegetation: Larix forest; Formation: Larix boreal forest; Location: center of lake

SONGJI (Songjiang)
Event: SONGJI (Songjiang)

Sosednee_Lake (Sosednee Lake)
Event: Sosednee_Lake (Sosednee Lake)

SOUTHCHINSEAC4 (South China Sea C4)
Event: SOUTHCHINSEAC4 (South China Sea C4)

STAD (Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel)
Event: STAD (Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel)
COMMENT: river; Vegetation: Larix forest-tundra; Formation: Larix forest-tundra; Location: floodplain peat exposure in river; channel of Kolyma River, Kolyma lowlands

STAD2 (Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel)
Event: STAD2 (Stadukhinskaya Protoka Channel)
COMMENT: River. Surrounding vegetation: Larix forest-tundra.

STLAWR2 (St. Lawrence Section 2)
Event: STLAWR2 (St. Lawrence Section 2)

STLAWR3 (St. Lawrence Island Section 3)
Event: STLAWR3 (St. Lawrence Island Section 3)

SUANFENG (Suancigou_Feng)
Event: SUANFENG (Suancigou_Feng)

SUANTANG (Suancigou_Tang)
Event: SUANTANG (Suancigou_Tang)

SUJIA06 (Sujiawan_2006)
Event: SUJIA06 (Sujiawan_2006)

SUMINSK (Suminskoye Zaimitschye)
Event: SUMINSK (Suminskoye Zaimitschye)
COMMENT: riverine; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: bog in treeless landscape; Formation: steppe-forest boundary; Location: buried in kettlehole peat exposure; site is located on right bank of Suma River, a tributary to the Chulym River

SUMXI (Sumxi)
Event: SUMXI (Sumxi)

SUNMOON (Sun-moon Lake)
Event: SUNMOON (Sun-moon Lake)

SUOLLAKH
Event: SUOLLAKH
LOCATION: Suollakh, Russia

SUOMA (Suoma)
Event: SUOMA (Suoma)

SVERDRUP
Event: SVERDRUP
LOCATION: Sverdrup, Russia
COMMENT: Buried peat bog 6 m from sea. Physiography: low-relief arctic island. Surrounding vegetation: herb tundra.

TAGLE (Tagle)
Event: TAGLE (Tagle)

TAIBAITN1 (Taibai Lake TN1)
Event: TAIBAITN1 (Taibai Lake TN1)

TANGBE94 (Tangbei 94-A)
Event: TANGBE94 (Tangbei 94-A)

TANON (Tanon River)
Event: TANON (Tanon River)
COMMENT: river; Physiography: coastal river valley; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: alluvium section (palaeosols); site consists of 2 sections of Holocene (local site 5) and isotope ages 2 and 3 equivalnent (local site 1)

TASHKOL (Tashkol Lake)
Event: TASHKOL (Tashkol Lake)

TEGULD
Event: TEGULD
LOCATION: Teguldet, Russia
METHOD/DEVICE: Russian peat corer (RPC)
COMMENT: Near local aeroport. Core diameter: 5 cm. Mesotrophic bog. Physiography: ancient valley of Chulym River. Surrounding vegetation: Betula pendula, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Abies s.

TIANCHI (Tianchi Lake)
Event: TIANCHI (Tianchi Lake)

TIANCHI2 (Tianchi)
Event: TIANCHI2 (Tianchi)

TIANCHILA (Tianchi Lake)
Event: TIANCHILA (Tianchi Lake)

TIANCHIYL (Lake Tianchi)
Event: TIANCHIYL (Lake Tianchi)

TIANSHUISI2 (Tianshuihai SI2)
Event: TIANSHUISI2 (Tianshuihai SI2)

TIANSHUITS95 (Tianshuihai TS95)
Event: TIANSHUITS95 (Tianshuihai TS95)

TIANYANTY1 (Tianyang TY1)
Event: TIANYANTY1 (Tianyang TY1)

TIKHAN (Tikhangou Exposure)
Event: TIKHAN (Tikhangou Exposure)

Event: TMGM2
LOCATION: Gomishan, Islamic Republic of Iran
METHOD/DEVICE: Rotary core drilling (RCD)
COMMENT: 5 km Est Caspian sea, 10km North Gomishan. Core diameter: 5.5 cm. Surrounding vegetation: plants of brackish water. 2m above Caspian sea level

TOLMACH (Tolmachevsko Krivodanovskii)
Event: TOLMACH (Tolmachevsko Krivodanovskii)
METHOD/DEVICE: Rotary core drilling (RCD)
COMMENT: river; Physiography: river valley; Location: exposure river terrace; peat section sample from exposure, underlying lake seds sampled with corer.

TOM1 (Tom River)
Event: TOM1 (Tom River)
COMMENT: river; Physiography: river valley; Vegetation: Pinus sibirica, Picea, Abies; Formation: south taiga subzone; Location: peat section in river bluff

TOUSHE (Toushe Lake)
Event: TOUSHE (Toushe Lake)

TS (Taloye Lake)
Event: TS (Taloye Lake)
COMMENT: kettle in area of dead-ice relief; Physiography: glacial terrain in mountains; Vegetation: Larix dahurica forest; Formation: boreal forest; Location: center of lake

TSOKAR (Tso Kar Lake)
Event: TSOKAR (Tso Kar Lake)

TSOMOR (Tso Moriri Lake)
Event: TSOMOR (Tso Moriri Lake)

TUQIANG (Tuqiang)
Event: TUQIANG (Tuqiang)

TYAPKA (Tyapka)
Event: TYAPKA (Tyapka)

UBUKA (Ubuka Basin)
Event: UBUKA (Ubuka Basin)

UGIINUR (Lake Ugii Nuur)
Event: UGIINUR (Lake Ugii Nuur)

Ukta_Creek_mouth (Ukta Creek mouth)
Event: Ukta_Creek_mouth (Ukta Creek mouth)

Ulakhan_Adycha_River (Ulakhan Adycha River)
Event: Ulakhan_Adycha_River (Ulakhan Adycha River)
COMMENT: "Fluvial sediment; location: Ulakhan Exposure, Adycha River, Sakha, site located in the Yana-Indigirka-Kolyma lowland"

UNASCHI (Unaschi Exposure)
Event: UNASCHI (Unaschi Exposure)

URMIA20 (Core20)
Event: URMIA20 (Core20)
LOCATION: Lake Urmia, Iran

USTMASH
Event: USTMASH
LOCATION: UstMashevskoe, Russia
COMMENT: Core diameter: 5 cm. Area: 30 ha. Raised bog of first terrace of Ufa river. Physiography: plateau. Surrounding vegetation: Picea obovata, Betula pubescens, Pinus.

UZUNKOL (Uzunkol Lake)
Event: UZUNKOL (Uzunkol Lake)

Vechernii_River (Vechernii River)
Event: Vechernii_River (Vechernii River)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Magadanskaya Oblast, site located in the upper Kolyma region"

VENYU1 (Venyukovka-1 Exposure)
Event: VENYU1 (Venyukovka-1 Exposure)

Venyukovka-2 (Venyukovka-2)
Event: Venyukovka-2 (Venyukovka-2)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Venyukovka-2 Exposure, Primorskiy Kray, floodplain supports Chosenia macrolepis and Populus forests"

Venyukovka-3 (Venyukovka-3)
Event: Venyukovka-3 (Venyukovka-3)
COMMENT: "Peat sediment; location: Venyukovka-3 Exposure, Primorskiy Kray"

VERKHNEE (Verkhnee)
Event: VERKHNEE (Verkhnee)

VOSTOK_neotoma (Vostok Gulf)
Event: VOSTOK_neotoma (Vostok Gulf)

WANGGU (Wangguantun)
Event: WANGGU (Wangguantun)

WANGJIAD (Wangjiadian profile)
Event: WANGJIAD (Wangjiadian profile)

WASONG (Wasong section)
Event: WASONG (Wasong section)

WENQUAN1 (Wenquan wetland)
Event: WENQUAN1 (Wenquan wetland)

Wrangel_Island_wr12 (Wrangel Island wr12)
Event: Wrangel_Island_wr12 (Wrangel Island wr12)
COMMENT: Peat sediment; location: site located in interior Wrangel Island in Mamontovaya River; section includes peat and fluvial sediments

Wrangle_Island_JackLondonLake (Wrangle Island JackLondonLake)
Event: Wrangle_Island_JackLondonLake (Wrangle Island JackLondonLake)
COMMENT: Lake sediment; location: Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug

WULUNGU2004 (Wulungu Lake WLG-2004)
Event: WULUNGU2004 (Wulungu Lake WLG-2004)

WUMAQU (Wumaqu)
Event: WUMAQU (Wumaqu)

WUYING (Wuying River)
Event: WUYING (Wuying River)

XIAOHE (Xiaoheitu)
Event: XIAOHE (Xiaoheitu)

XIAONAN (Xiaonan)
Event: XIAONAN (Xiaonan)

XIAOSHA (Xiaoshazi Lake)
Event: XIAOSHA (Xiaoshazi Lake)

XIAOXI (Xiaoxigou)
Event: XIAOXI (Xiaoxigou)

XIEHUSO4 (Xiehu Lake SO4)
Event: XIEHUSO4 (Xiehu Lake SO4)

XIMEN (Ximen Co)
Event: XIMEN (Ximen Co)

XINGKAI (Xingkai Lake)
Event: XINGKAI (Xingkai Lake)

XINGXH1 (Xinghua XH1)
Event: XINGXH1 (Xinghua XH1)

XISHAN (Xishan)
Event: XISHAN (Xishan)

XUGUO (Xuguo Co)
Event: XUGUO (Xuguo Co)

YABITSU (Yabitsuyachi)
Event: YABITSU (Yabitsuyachi)

YANGERZ (Yangerzhuang)
Event: YANGERZ (Yangerzhuang)

YANGHU (Yanghu Lake)
Event: YANGHU (Yanghu Lake)

YANGJIA (Yangjiapo)
Event: YANGJIA (Yangjiapo)

YANGYUANCA (Yangyuan-Caocun, Yangyuan County, Hebei Province)
Event: YANGYUANCA (Yangyuan-Caocun, Yangyuan County, Hebei Province)

YANGYUANXI (Yangyuan-Xipu)
Event: YANGYUANXI (Yangyuan-Xipu)

YANSHEN (Yanshengang)
Event: YANSHEN (Yanshengang)

Yenisei (Yenisei)
Event: Yenisei (Yenisei)

YIDUN (Yidun Lake)
Event: YIDUN (Yidun Lake)

YILI_neotoma (Yili River)
Event: YILI_neotoma (Yili River)

YOLINAM (Yolin Am)
Event: YOLINAM (Yolin Am)

YUETE2 (Yuetegan 2)
Event: YUETE2 (Yuetegan 2)

ZABUZK2 (Zabuye Lake ZK2)
Event: ZABUZK2 (Zabuye Lake ZK2)

ZERIBAR
Event: ZERIBAR
LOCATION: Lake Zeribar, Iran

ZHAOXI (Zhaoxiang)
Event: ZHAOXI (Zhaoxiang)

ZHENJI (Zhenjiang)
Event: ZHENJI (Zhenjiang)

ZHONGPK19 (Zhongshan PK19)
Event: ZHONGPK19 (Zhongshan PK19)

ZHOULAO (Zhoulao)
Event: ZHOULAO (Zhoulao)

Zhukovskoye_Mire (Zhukovskoye Mire)
Event: Zhukovskoye_Mire (Zhukovskoye Mire)

ZIGETANG (Zigetang Co)
Event: ZIGETANG (Zigetang Co)

ZOIGE08C1 (Zoige Basin)
Event: ZOIGE08C1 (Zoige Basin)

ZOIGEDC (Zoige DC)
Event: ZOIGEDC (Zoige DC)

ZOIGERH (Zoige RH)
Event: ZOIGERH (Zoige RH)

ZOIGERM (Zoige RM)
Event: ZOIGERM (Zoige RM)