Citation:

PANGAEA.930007

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and individual time to open of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis * trossulus)
Published: 2021-04-02
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus trossulus; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperate; Temperature

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Published: 2021-04-02 • DOI registered: 2021-05-19

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Abstract:

Startle response behaviours are important in predator avoidance and escape for a wide array of animals. For many marine invertebrates, however, startle response behaviours are understudied, and the effects of global change stressors on these responses are unknown. We exposed two size classes of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis * trossulus) to different combinations of temperature (15 and 19 °C) and pH (8.2 and 7.5 pHT) for 3 months and subsequently measured individual time to open following a tactile predator cue (i.e. startle response time) over a series of four consecutive trials. Time to open was highly repeatable in the short term and decreased linearly across the four trials. Individuals from the larger size class had a shorter time to open than their smaller-sized counterparts. High temperature increased time to open compared to low temperature, while pH had no effect. These results suggest that bivalve time to open is repeatable, related to relative vulnerability to predation and affected by temperature. Given that increased closure times impact feeding and respiration, the effect of temperature on closure duration may play a role in the sensitivity to ocean warming in this species and contribute to ecosystem level effects.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus trossulus; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperate; Temperature

Supplement to:

Clements, Jeff C; Ramesh, Kirti; Nysveen, Jacob; Dupont, Sam; Jutfelt, Fredrik (2021): Animal size and sea water temperature, but not pH, influence a repeatable startle response behaviour in a wide-ranging marine mollusc. Animal Behaviour, 173, 191-205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.12.008

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 58.250000 * Longitude: 11.446900

Event(s):

KMRIC * Latitude: 58.250000 * Longitude: 11.446900 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-03-30.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Clements, Jeff C		study
2	Species	Species		Clements, Jeff C
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Clements, Jeff C
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Clements, Jeff C		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Identification	ID		Clements, Jeff C		Tank
6	Identification	ID		Clements, Jeff C		ID code
7	Length	l	mm	Clements, Jeff C		Before
8	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Clements, Jeff C		Before
9	Length	l	mm	Clements, Jeff C		After
10	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Clements, Jeff C		After
11	Length	l	mm	Clements, Jeff C		Change
12	Wet mass	Wet m	g	Clements, Jeff C		Change
13	Size	Size		Clements, Jeff C
14	Treatment	Treat		Clements, Jeff C
15	Time in seconds	Time	s	Clements, Jeff C		time to open, Trial 1
16	Time in seconds	Time	s	Clements, Jeff C		time to open, Trial 2
17	Time in seconds	Time	s	Clements, Jeff C		time to open, Trial 3
18	Time in seconds	Time	s	Clements, Jeff C		time to open, Trial 4
19	Time in seconds	Time	s	Clements, Jeff C		time to open, mean
20	Time, standard deviation	Time std dev		Clements, Jeff C		time to open
21	Time, standard error	Time std e	±	Clements, Jeff C		time to open
22	Coefficient of variation	CV		Clements, Jeff C		time to open
23	Comment	Comment		Clements, Jeff C
24	Salinity	Sal		Clements, Jeff C
25	Salinity, standard deviation	Sal std dev	±	Clements, Jeff C
26	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Clements, Jeff C
27	Temperature, water, standard deviation	Temp std dev	±	Clements, Jeff C
28	pH, total scale	pHT		Clements, Jeff C	Potentiometric	total scale
29	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Clements, Jeff C	Potentiometric	total scale
30	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Clements, Jeff C	Potentiometric titration
31	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Clements, Jeff C	Potentiometric titration
32	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Clements, Jeff C	Calculated using CO2SYS
33	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Clements, Jeff C	Calculated using CO2SYS
34	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Clements, Jeff C	Calculated using CO2SYS
35	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Clements, Jeff C	Calculated using CO2SYS
36	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Clements, Jeff C	Calculated using CO2SYS
37	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Clements, Jeff C	Calculated using CO2SYS
38	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Clements, Jeff C	Calculated using CO2SYS
39	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Clements, Jeff C	Calculated using CO2SYS
40	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
41	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
42	Carbon dioxide, standard deviation	CO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
43	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
44	Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation	fCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
45	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
46	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
47	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
48	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
49	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
50	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
51	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
52	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
53	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
54	Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Arg std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
55	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
56	Calcite saturation state, standard deviation	Omega Cal std dev	±	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

6493 data points

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