Heuzé, Céline; Sahlin, Sara; Tanhua, Toste; Stöven, Tim; Andrée, Elin (2021): SF6 and CFC12 in the water column during POLARSTERN cruise PS106/2 (ARK-XXXI/1.2) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.929650
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
Dissolved gases that act as passive transient tracers have become increasingly popular in physical oceanography for determining the age of a water mass as well as its circulation. In particular, chlorofluorocarbon CFC12 and Sulfur Hexafluoride SF6 are most adapted for comparatively deep water masses that may be several decades old. We here present the full depth concentrations of CFC12 and SF6 from samples collected in June-July 2017 as part of the Polarstern expedition PS106.2 (ARK-XXXI/1.2) ”SiPCA” north of Svalbard, from the shelf to the Nansen abyssal plain. During selected casts, up to ten samples were collected from the Niskin (as first sample collected upon opening of the Niskin). All Niskin bottles had been cleaned with isopropanol beforehand. Samples were collected by connecting a 300 ml glass ampoule to the Niskin tap via an airtight stainless steel system. We let the ampoule fill three times for rinsing, screwed the system shut after the fourth filling, and immediately put the ampoule in icy cold water. These ampoules were flame sealed immediately after collection, one at a time, so that the last sample was sealed at worst a few hours after the cast. The samples were analysed on land in the months that followed the expedition, at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Zentrum für Ozeanforschung, according to the method described in Stöven (2011). These concentrations will now contribute both to local studies of the Svalbard shelf break and its ecosystem, but also to our understanding of the large scale circulation of deep water masses in the Arctic Ocean.
Further details:
Stöven, Tim (2011): Ventilation processes of the Mediterranean Sea based on CFC-12 and SF6 measurements. Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, Germany, 152 pp, http://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/13936
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 82.096462 * Median Longitude: 27.324462 * South-bound Latitude: 80.610000 * West-bound Longitude: 17.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 83.660000 * East-bound Longitude: 33.420000
Date/Time Start: 2017-06-30T05:30:00 * Date/Time End: 2017-07-14T19:46:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 1.2 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 3985.8 m
Event(s):
PS106_53-1 * Latitude: 81.570350 * Longitude: 33.424520 * Date/Time: 2017-06-30T05:30:00 * Elevation: -279.0 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS106/2 (ARK-XXXI/1.2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
PS106_56-1 * Latitude: 81.693290 * Longitude: 32.912790 * Date/Time: 2017-06-30T11:17:00 * Elevation: -1628.0 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS106/2 (ARK-XXXI/1.2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
PS106_67-3 * Latitude: 81.966320 * Longitude: 32.411200 * Date/Time: 2017-07-03T14:20:00 * Elevation: -2811.0 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: PS106/2 (ARK-XXXI/1.2) * Basis: Polarstern * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Comment:
Concentrations in SF6 and CFC12 in the water column from samples collected from R/V Polarstern during expedition PS106.2 "SiPCA", June-July 2017, north of Svalbard. The samples were flame-sealed onboard by S. Sahlin, and analysed on land by T. Tanhua and T. Stöven at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Zentrum für Ozeanforschung.
The quality control flag values are the same as WOCE: 2=good, 3=probably bad, 4=known bad, 9=not sampled.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Heuzé, Céline | |||
| 2 | Station label | Station | Heuzé, Céline | |||
| 3 | Bottle number | Bottle | # | Heuzé, Céline | ||
| 4 | Date/Time of event | Date/Time | Heuzé, Céline | |||
| 5 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Heuzé, Céline | Geocode | ||
| 6 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Heuzé, Céline | Geocode | ||
| 7 | Pressure, water | Press | dbar | Heuzé, Céline | ||
| 8 | DEPTH, water | Depth water | m | Heuzé, Céline | Geocode | |
| 9 | Sulfur hexafluoride, SF6 | SF6 | fmol/kg | Heuzé, Céline | after Stöven (2011) | |
| 10 | Freon-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) | CFC-12 | pmol/kg | Heuzé, Céline | after Stöven (2011) | |
| 11 | Quality flag | QF | Heuzé, Céline | SF6 | ||
| 12 | Quality flag | QF | Heuzé, Céline | CFC12 |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
455 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Station | 3 Bottle [#] | 4 Date/Time | 5 Latitude | 6 Longitude | 7 Press [dbar] | 8 Depth water [m] | 9 SF6 [fmol/kg] | 10 CFC-12 [pmol/kg] | 11 QF (SF6) | 12 QF (CFC12) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS106_53-1 | 53_1 | 2 | 2017-06-30T05:30 | 81.57 | 33.42 | 274.3 | 271.1 | 3.48 | 3.60 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_53-1 | 53_1 | 3 | 2017-06-30T05:30 | 81.57 | 33.42 | 223.9 | 221.4 | 4.07 | 3.79 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_53-1 | 53_1 | 10 | 2017-06-30T05:30 | 81.57 | 33.42 | 59.3 | 58.7 | 3.68 | 3.57 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 1 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 1613.1 | 1589.5 | 1.13 | 1.33 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 2 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 1521.4 | 1499.5 | 1.49 | 1.37 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 3 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 1013.2 | 999.8 | 1.60 | 1.41 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 4 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 760.3 | 750.7 | 2.77 | 3.06 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 6 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 303.7 | 300.1 | 3.04 | 3.21 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 7 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 158.1 | 156.3 | 3.56 | 2.98 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 8 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 89.8 | 88.8 | 1.48 | 1.16 | 3 | 3 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 15 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 27.7 | 27.4 | 1.61 | 1.34 | 3 | 3 |
| PS106_56-1 | 56_1 | 16 | 2017-06-30T11:17 | 81.69 | 32.91 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 3.02 | 3.21 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_67-3 | 67_3 | 3 | 2017-07-03T14:20 | 81.97 | 32.41 | 2800.2 | 2752.0 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_67-3 | 67_3 | 4 | 2017-07-03T14:20 | 81.97 | 32.41 | 2031.3 | 1999.8 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_67-3 | 67_3 | 5 | 2017-07-03T14:20 | 81.97 | 32.41 | 1013.2 | 999.8 | 1.26 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_67-3 | 67_3 | 8 | 2017-07-03T14:20 | 81.97 | 32.41 | 861.5 | 850.3 | 1.57 | 2.04 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_67-3 | 67_3 | 10 | 2017-07-03T14:20 | 81.97 | 32.41 | 151.4 | 149.7 | 3.28 | 3.24 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_67-3 | 67_3 | 19 | 2017-07-03T14:20 | 81.97 | 32.41 | 31.1 | 30.7 | 3.88 | 4.05 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_69-4 | 69_4 | 2 | 2017-07-05T11:41 | 83.27 | 33.19 | 3724.4 | 3652.6 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_69-4 | 69_4 | 7 | 2017-07-05T11:41 | 83.27 | 33.19 | 1003.9 | 990.6 | 0.89 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_69-4 | 69_4 | 10 | 2017-07-05T11:41 | 83.27 | 33.19 | 780.0 | 770.0 | 1.44 | 2.65 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_69-4 | 69_4 | 17 | 2017-07-05T11:41 | 83.27 | 33.19 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 3.32 | 4.23 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_73-4 | 73_4 | 4 | 2017-07-07T03:09 | 83.66 | 31.72 | 4041.8 | 3961.1 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_73-4 | 73_4 | 5 | 2017-07-07T03:09 | 83.66 | 31.72 | 3054.2 | 2999.8 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_73-4 | 73_4 | 6 | 2017-07-07T03:09 | 83.66 | 31.72 | 2032.7 | 2001.1 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_73-4 | 73_4 | 7 | 2017-07-07T03:09 | 83.66 | 31.72 | 1014.2 | 1000.7 | 1.03 | 2.12 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_73-4 | 73_4 | 10 | 2017-07-07T03:09 | 83.66 | 31.72 | 790.8 | 780.7 | 1.42 | 2.72 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_73-4 | 73_4 | 11 | 2017-07-07T03:09 | 83.66 | 31.72 | 506.7 | 500.5 | 0.93 | 0.37 | 3 | 3 |
| PS106_73-4 | 73_4 | 19 | 2017-07-07T03:09 | 83.66 | 31.72 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 3.20 | 4.49 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_74-1 | 74_1 | 4 | 2017-07-08T08:47 | 83.47 | 28.01 | 4067.2 | 3985.8 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_74-1 | 74_1 | 5 | 2017-07-08T08:47 | 83.47 | 28.01 | 3055.0 | 3000.6 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_74-1 | 74_1 | 6 | 2017-07-08T08:47 | 83.47 | 28.01 | 2031.7 | 2000.1 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_74-1 | 74_1 | 11 | 2017-07-08T08:47 | 83.47 | 28.01 | 506.0 | 499.9 | 1.79 | 3.47 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_74-1 | 74_1 | 17 | 2017-07-08T08:47 | 83.47 | 28.01 | 40.7 | 40.2 | 3.46 | 4.93 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_75-1 | 75_1 | 5 | 2017-07-09T02:53 | 82.98 | 24.87 | 3054.6 | 3000.3 | 0.07 | 0.18 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_75-1 | 75_1 | 6 | 2017-07-09T02:53 | 82.98 | 24.87 | 2032.0 | 2000.4 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_75-1 | 75_1 | 7 | 2017-07-09T02:53 | 82.98 | 24.87 | 1013.8 | 1000.3 | 1.24 | 2.02 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_75-1 | 75_1 | 10 | 2017-07-09T02:53 | 82.98 | 24.87 | 760.1 | 750.4 | 1.58 | 2.96 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_75-1 | 75_1 | 11 | 2017-07-09T02:53 | 82.98 | 24.87 | 506.4 | 500.2 | 1.72 | 3.38 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_75-1 | 75_1 | 12 | 2017-07-09T02:53 | 82.98 | 24.87 | 253.4 | 250.5 | 2.25 | 3.61 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_78-1 | 78_1 | 4 | 2017-07-10T22:13 | 82.04 | 17.41 | 2726.3 | 2679.8 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_78-1 | 78_1 | 5 | 2017-07-10T22:13 | 82.04 | 17.41 | 2031.4 | 1999.9 | 0.28 | 0.42 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_78-1 | 78_1 | 9 | 2017-07-10T22:13 | 82.04 | 17.41 | 810.2 | 799.8 | 1.70 | 3.07 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_78-1 | 78_1 | 10 | 2017-07-10T22:13 | 82.04 | 17.41 | 567.5 | 560.5 | 1.93 | 2.78 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_78-1 | 78_1 | 12 | 2017-07-10T22:13 | 82.04 | 17.41 | 164.1 | 162.3 | 2.13 | 1.94 | 2 | 3 |
| PS106_80-6 | 80_6 | 4 | 2017-07-12T23:32 | 81.41 | 17.28 | 966.3 | 953.6 | 1.13 | 1.57 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_80-6 | 80_6 | 5 | 2017-07-12T23:32 | 81.41 | 17.28 | 607.6 | 600.1 | 1.88 | 3.01 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_80-6 | 80_6 | 6 | 2017-07-12T23:32 | 81.41 | 17.28 | 403.3 | 398.5 | 2.75 | 3.60 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_80-6 | 80_6 | 16 | 2017-07-12T23:32 | 81.41 | 17.28 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 3.36 | 3.98 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_80-6 | 80_6 | 17 | 2017-07-12T23:32 | 81.41 | 17.28 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 3.36 | 4.01 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_83-1 | 83_1 | 1 | 2017-07-13T09:03 | 81.21 | 18.82 | 423.8 | 418.7 | 3.05 | 3.59 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_83-1 | 83_1 | 2 | 2017-07-13T09:03 | 81.21 | 18.82 | 366.8 | 362.5 | 2.95 | 3.58 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_83-1 | 83_1 | 3 | 2017-07-13T09:03 | 81.21 | 18.82 | 303.3 | 299.8 | 3.11 | 3.55 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_83-1 | 83_1 | 9 | 2017-07-13T09:03 | 81.21 | 18.82 | 123.9 | 122.5 | 3.31 | 3.53 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_83-1 | 83_1 | 10 | 2017-07-13T09:03 | 81.21 | 18.82 | 101.2 | 100.1 | 3.04 | 3.48 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_83-1 | 83_1 | 13 | 2017-07-13T09:03 | 81.21 | 18.82 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 3.71 | 4.18 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_83-1 | 83_1 | 22 | 2017-07-13T09:03 | 81.21 | 18.82 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.04 | 1.87 | 3 | 3 |
| PS106_85-1 | 85_1 | 1 | 2017-07-14T19:46 | 80.61 | 29.49 | 304.0 | 300.5 | 7.11 | 5.09 | 3 | 2 |
| PS106_85-1 | 85_1 | 2 | 2017-07-14T19:46 | 80.61 | 29.49 | 253.2 | 250.2 | 3.32 | 4.35 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_85-1 | 85_1 | 2 | 2017-07-14T19:46 | 80.61 | 29.49 | 253.2 | 250.3 | 3.58 | 4.86 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_85-1 | 85_1 | 9 | 2017-07-14T19:46 | 80.61 | 29.49 | 81.3 | 80.4 | 3.51 | 4.52 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_85-1 | 85_1 | 16 | 2017-07-14T19:46 | 80.61 | 29.49 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 2.99 | 3.65 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_85-1 | 85_1 | 17 | 2017-07-14T19:46 | 80.61 | 29.49 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 3.71 | 5.19 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_85-1 | 85_1 | 17 | 2017-07-14T19:46 | 80.61 | 29.49 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 3.61 | 4.62 | 2 | 2 |
| PS106_85-1 | 85_1 | 23 | 2017-07-14T19:46 | 80.61 | 29.49 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.53 | 4.33 | 2 | 2 |