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Han, Yu; Shi, Wei; Tang, Y; Zhao, Xinguo; Du, Xueying; Sun, Shuge; Zhou, Weishang; Liu, Guangxu (2021): Seawater carbonate chemistry and polyspermy of a broadcast spawning bivalve [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.929201

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Abstract:
Ensuring that oocytes are fertilized by a single sperm during broadcast spawning is crucial for the fertilization success of many marine invertebrates. Although the adverse impacts of ocean acidification (OA) on various marine species have been revealed in recent years, its impact on polyspermy and the underlying mechanisms involved remain largely unknown. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of OA on polyspermy risk was assessed in a broadcast spawning bivalve, Tegillarca granosa. In addition, the impacts of OA on the two polyspermy blocking processes, the fast block (membrane depolarization) and the permanent block (cortical reaction), were investigated. The results show that the exposure of oocytes to two future OA scenarios (pH 7.8 and pH 7.4) leads to significant increases in polyspermy risk, about 1.70 and 2.38 times higher than the control, respectively. The maximum change in the membrane potential during oocyte membrane depolarization markedly decreased to 15.79% (pH 7.8) and 34.06% (pH 7.4) of the control value. Moreover, the duration of oocyte membrane depolarization was significantly reduced to approximately 63.38% (pH 7.8) and 21.91% (pH 7.4) of the control. In addition, cortical granule exocytosis, as well as microfilament migration, were significantly arrested by OA treatment. Exposure to future OA scenarios also led to significant reductions in the ATP and Ca2+ content of the oocytes, which may explain the hampered polyspermy blocking. Overall, the present study suggests that OA may significantly increase polyspermy risk in T. granosa by inhibiting membrane depolarization and arresting cortical granule exocytosis.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Coast and continental shelf; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Pacific; Reproduction; Single species; Tegillarca granosa; Temperate
Supplement to:
Han, Yu; Shi, Wei; Tang, Y; Zhao, Xinguo; Du, Xueying; Sun, Shuge; Zhou, Weishang; Liu, Guangxu (2021): Ocean acidification increases polyspermy of a broadcast spawning bivalve species by hampering membrane depolarization and cortical granule exocytosis. Aquatic Toxicology, 231, 105740, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105740
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html
Coverage:
Latitude: 28.283500 * Longitude: 121.244300
Event(s):
Yueqing_Bay_OA * Latitude: 28.283500 * Longitude: 121.244300 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-03-15.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeLiu, Guangxustudy
SpeciesSpeciesLiu, Guangxu
Registration number of speciesReg spec noLiu, Guangxu
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refLiu, GuangxuWoRMS Aphia ID
TreatmentTreatLiu, Guangxu
PolyspermyPolyspermy%Liu, Guangxu
Relative fluorescence intensity, ratioQLiu, GuangxuPeak
Time in secondsTimesLiu, GuangxuMembrane depolarization
Fluorescence intensityFluorescenceLiu, GuangxuCortical granules
10 Microfilament migrationMicrofilament mig%Liu, GuangxuThe outer-layer to whole-cell ratio of the fluorescent intensity
11 Adenosine triphosphate, per unit proteinATPnmol/mgLiu, Guangxu
12 Fluorescence intensityFluorescenceLiu, GuangxuCa2+ content
13 Temperature, waterTemp°CLiu, Guangxu
14 Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Liu, Guangxu
15 SalinitySalLiu, Guangxu
16 Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Liu, Guangxu
17 pHpHLiu, GuangxuPotentiometricNBS scale
18 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Liu, GuangxuPotentiometricNBS scale
19 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgLiu, GuangxuPotentiometric titration
20 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Liu, GuangxuPotentiometric titration
21 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmLiu, GuangxuCalculated using CO2SYS
22 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Liu, GuangxuCalculated using CO2SYS
23 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgLiu, GuangxuCalculated using CO2SYS
24 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Liu, GuangxuCalculated using CO2SYS
25 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgLiu, GuangxuCalculated using CO2SYS
26 Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Liu, GuangxuCalculated using CO2SYS
27 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalLiu, GuangxuCalculated using CO2SYS
28 Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Liu, GuangxuCalculated using CO2SYS
29 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
31 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
33 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
3744 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no

URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

Treat

Polyspermy [%]

Q
(Peak)

Time [s]
(Membrane depolarization)

Fluorescence
(Cortical granules)
10 
Microfilament mig [%]
(The outer-layer to whole-cell...)
11 
ATP [nmol/mg]
12 
Fluorescence
(Ca2+ content)
13 
Temp [°C]
14 
Temp std dev [±]
15 
Sal
16 
Sal std dev [±]
17 
pH
(NBS scale, Potentiometric)
18 
pH std dev [±]
(NBS scale, Potentiometric)
19 
AT [µmol/kg]
(Potentiometric titration)
20 
AT std dev [±]
(Potentiometric titration)
21 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
22 
pCO2 std dev [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
23 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
24 
DIC std dev [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
25 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
26 
Omega Arg std dev [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
27 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
28 
Omega Cal std dev [±]
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
29 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
30 
pH
(total scale, Calculated using...)
31 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
32 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
33 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
34 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
35 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
36 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
37 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
38 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.119.3103423.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.117.5862123.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.19.9041523.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.19.4512223.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.111.0000023.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.115.8730223.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.119.5652223.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.124.3333323.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.19.0476223.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.112.6582323.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.825.7425723.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.829.6774223.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.820.3389823.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.822.1498423.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.823.9361723.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.825.9459523.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.837.1287123.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.830.0000023.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.817.3652723.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.820.0000023.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.433.5820924.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.436.8534524.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.438.2609024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.433.7875024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.432.4840824.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.431.6726024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.443.1137724.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.439.3617024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.431.1418724.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.433.2386424.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.11.3773123.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.11.7326723.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.11.4398923.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.81.1525223.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.81.4439423.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.81.2351823.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.41.1787624.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.41.0846724.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.41.1773524.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.19.0023.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.16.3023.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.111.4023.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.85.1023.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.83.7023.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.88.1023.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.41.2024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.41.2024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.43.4524.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.0199123.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.0216423.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.0223723.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.0206423.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.0180923.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.0226123.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0321823.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0300723.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0382323.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0328723.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0367923.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0362123.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0393024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0332624.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0393624.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0369624.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0331324.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0440824.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.174.2789723.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.177.6244823.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.179.5119823.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.194.5265923.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.185.8967523.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.175.3022423.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.174.5533723.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.841.4912023.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.842.9785823.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.854.0325223.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.838.2126823.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.853.2444523.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.850.9070723.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.846.5396723.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.442.3723724.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.444.4184124.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.439.3241924.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.431.2535224.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.439.8594824.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.439.7885624.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.439.7505224.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.11695.6521723.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.11086.9565223.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.11043.4782623.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.11260.8695723.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.11413.0434823.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.8956.5217423.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.8913.0434823.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.8869.5652223.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.8804.3478323.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.81152.1739123.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.4500.0000024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.4717.3913024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.4673.9130424.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.4695.6521724.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.4543.4782624.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.1491723.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.1131023.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.0994823.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.1253123.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 8.10.1000823.90.220.680.248.130.042061.9820.46496.3853.111933.0523.311.750.172.990.25267.9815.77500.92502.551777.60121.031914.402.023.24
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.1072123.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0938223.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.1188823.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0517523.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.80.0928423.70.320.660.167.800.032066.4126.871129.2982.682032.2628.990.880.051.420.04267.6536.601156.561160.331923.4760.822020.901.011.63
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0832024.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0491724.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0321824.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0812524.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70
laboratoryTegillarca granosa (mollusk)504471marinespecies.orgpH 7.40.0711824.00.120.640.157.410.012071.2220.852906.9888.902141.8521.670.370.010.590.01267.2693.482976.932986.612009.8926.132129.500.440.70