Han, Yuchen; Gonnella, Giorgio; Adam, Nicole; Schippers, Axel; Burkhardt, Lia; Kurtz, Stefan; Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich; Franke, Henrike; Perner, Mirjam (2021): Mineral composition of hydrothermal chimneys sampled with ROV during Pourquoi Pas ? cruise INDEX2016 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927944
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Abstract:
Hydrothermal chimneys were collected by a ROV in 2016 from the Kairei and Pelagia vent fields along the Indian Ridge. Major element compositions of the chimney samples were determined by a combination of ICP emission and mass spectrometry. For semi-quantitative analysis of sulfide mineral distribution polished sections of the chimneys were investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analyses. The abundance of bacterial and archaeal taxa was determined by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene by Illumina MiSeq.
Keyword(s):
Supplement to:
Han, Yuchen; Gonnella, Giorgio; Adam, Nicole; Schippers, Axel; Burkhardt, Lia; Kurtz, Stefan; Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich; Franke, Henrike; Perner, Mirjam (2018): Hydrothermal chimneys host habitat-specific microbial communities: analogues for studying the possible impact of mining seafloor massive sulfide deposits. Scientific Reports, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28613-5
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -25.537500 * Median Longitude: 70.607500 * South-bound Latitude: -26.150000 * West-bound Longitude: 70.000000 * North-bound Latitude: -25.000000 * East-bound Longitude: 71.430000
Minimum Elevation: -3659.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -3659.0 m
Event(s):
INDEX2016_06ROV * Latitude: -25.000000 * Longitude: 70.000000 * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: INDEX2016 * Basis: Pourquoi Pas ? (2005) * Method/Device: Victor6000 ROV (VICTOR)
INDEX2016_12ROV * Latitude: -25.000000 * Longitude: 70.000000 * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: INDEX2016 * Basis: Pourquoi Pas ? (2005) * Method/Device: Victor6000 ROV (VICTOR)
INDEX2016_16ROV * Latitude: -26.150000 * Longitude: 71.430000 * Elevation: -3659.0 m * Location: South East Indian Ridge * Campaign: INDEX2016 * Basis: Pourquoi Pas ? (2005) * Method/Device: Victor6000 ROV (VICTOR)
Comment:
Sequence data have been deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information Sequence Read Archive (SRA) under accession no. SRP120106.
Geochemical compositions are given in min.- max. values from interior to outer part of the sample.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | Perner, Mirjam | |||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Perner, Mirjam | |||
| 3 | Area/locality | Area | Perner, Mirjam | |||
| 4 | Chalcopyrite | Ccpy | Perner, Mirjam | CuFeS2; Semi-quantitative mineral composition | ||
| 5 | Pyrite/Marcasite | Py/Mrc | Perner, Mirjam | FeS2; Semi-quantitative mineral composition | ||
| 6 | Pyrrhotite | Po | Perner, Mirjam | Fe1-xS; Semi-quantitative mineral composition | ||
| 7 | Sphalerite | Sp | Perner, Mirjam | ZnS; Semi-quantitative mineral composition | ||
| 8 | Isocubanite | Isocbn | Perner, Mirjam | CuFe2S3: Semi-quantitative mineral composition | ||
| 9 | Anhydrite | Anh | Perner, Mirjam | CaSO4; Semi-quantitative mineral composition | ||
| 10 | Copper | Cu | % | Perner, Mirjam | min; Quantitative main element composition | |
| 11 | Copper | Cu | % | Perner, Mirjam | max; Quantitative main element composition | |
| 12 | Iron | Fe | % | Perner, Mirjam | min; Quantitative main element composition | |
| 13 | Iron | Fe | % | Perner, Mirjam | max; Quantitative main element composition | |
| 14 | Zinc | Zn | % | Perner, Mirjam | min; Quantitative main element composition | |
| 15 | Zinc | Zn | % | Perner, Mirjam | max; Quantitative main element composition | |
| 16 | Comment | Comment | Perner, Mirjam | |||
| 17 | Accession number, genetics | Access no gen | Perner, Mirjam |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Size:
95 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label | 3 Area | 4 Ccpy (CuFeS2; Semi-quantitative min...) | 5 Py/Mrc (FeS2; Semi-quantitative miner...) | 6 Po (Fe1-xS; Semi-quantitative min...) | 7 Sp (ZnS; Semi-quantitative minera...) | 8 Isocbn (CuFe2S3: Semi-quantitative mi...) | 9 Anh (CaSO4; Semi-quantitative mine...) | 10 Cu [%] (min; Quantitative main elemen...) | 11 Cu [%] (max; Quantitative main elemen...) | 12 Fe [%] (min; Quantitative main elemen...) | 13 Fe [%] (max; Quantitative main elemen...) | 14 Zn [%] (min; Quantitative main elemen...) | 15 Zn [%] (max; Quantitative main elemen...) | 16 Comment | 17 Access no gen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INDEX2016_06ROV | INDEX2016-06ROV03-A | Kairei | abundant | traces | common | 12.6 | 25.8 | 18.5 | 25.6 | 10.3 | 29.7 | fragment of inactive chimney, Kairei active zone | insdc:SRP120106 | |||
| INDEX2016_06ROV | INDEX2016-06ROV03-N | Kairei | acessory | abundant | abundant | acessory | 0.3 | 0.4 | 23.8 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 31.7 | inactive beehive shaped chimney, Kairei inactive zone | insdc:SRP120106 | ||
| INDEX2016_12ROV | INDEX2016-12ROV06-E | Kairei | abundant | traces | common | 18.1 | 26.2 | 21.2 | 28.4 | 6.8 | 24.3 | inactive chimney edifice, Kairei active zone | insdc:SRP120106 | |||
| INDEX2016_12ROV | INDEX2016-12ROV06-F | Kairei | abundant | traces | common | acessory | 25.3 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 29.0 | 6.5 | 10.7 | fragment of active chimney, Kairei hydrothermal field | insdc:SRP120106 | ||
| INDEX2016_16ROV | INDEX2016-16ROV08-E | Pelagia | traces | abundant | traces | 1.3 | 7.4 | 33.3 | 44.4 | 0.9 | 12.2 | active beehive shaped chimney, Pelagia hydrothermal field | insdc:SRP120106 | |||
| INDEX2016_20ROV | INDEX2016-20ROV10-G | Pelagia | acessory | abundant | traces | common | traces | 1.5 | 1.7 | 41.5 | 42.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 | fragment of active chimney, Pelagia hydrothermal field | insdc:SRP120106 | |
| INDEX2016_20ROV | INDEX2016-20ROV10-J | Pelagia | acessory | abundant | traces | 0.1 | 0.8 | 29.9 | 36.2 | 0.5 | 3.3 | fragment of beehive shaped inactive chimney, Pelagia hydrothermal field | insdc:SRP120106 |