Young, Craig S; Gobler, Christopher J (2020): Seawater carbonate chemistry and herbivory rates of Lacuna vincta grazing on Ulva rigida [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.927166
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Abstract:
Acidification and deoxygenation are two consequences of climate change that also co-occur in eutrophied coastal zones and can have deleterious effects on marine life. While the effects of hypoxia on marine herbivores have been well-studied, how ocean acidification combined with hypoxia affects herbivory is poorly understood. This study examined how herbivory and survival by the gastropod Lacuna vincta grazing on the macroalgae Ulva rigida was influenced by hypoxia and ocean acidification, alone and in combination, with and without food limitation. Experiments exposed L. vincta to a range of environmentally realistic dissolved oxygen (0.7-8 mg/L) and pH (7.3-8.0 total scale) conditions for 3-72 h, with and without a starvation period and quantified herbivory and survival. While acidified conditions (pH < 7.4) reduced herbivory when combined with food limitation, low oxygen conditions (< 4 mg/L) reduced herbivory and survival regardless of food supply. When L. vincta were starved and grazed in acidified conditions herbivory was additively reduced, whereas starvation and hypoxia synergistically reduced grazing rates. Overall, low oxygen had a more inhibitory effect on herbivory than low pH. Shorter exposure times (9, 6, and 3 h) were required to reduce grazing at lower DO levels (∼2.4, ∼1.6, and ∼0.7 mg/L, respectively). Herbivory ceased entirely following a three-hour exposure to DO of 0.7 mg/L suggesting that episodes of diurnal hypoxia disrupt grazing by these gastropods. The suppression of herbivory in response to acidified and hypoxic conditions could create a positive feedback loop that promotes 'green tides' whereby reduced grazing facilitates the overgrowth of macroalgae that cause nocturnal acidification and hypoxia, further disrupting herbivory and promoting the growth of macroalgae. Such feedback loops could have broad implications for estuarine ecosystems where L. vincta is a dominant macroalgal grazer and will intensify as climate change accelerates.
Keyword(s):
Supplement to:
Young, Craig S; Gobler, Christopher J (2020): Hypoxia and acidification, individually and in combination, disrupt herbivory and reduce survivorship of the gastropod, Lacuna vinct. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.547276
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2020): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.14. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 40.850000 * Longitude: -72.250000
Event(s):
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2020) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-01-25.
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2108 data points
Data
1 Type (study) | 2 Species | 3 Reg spec no | 4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID) | 5 Fig | 6 Treat | 7 Treat | 8 Exp duration [h] (Exposure) | 9 Herbivory/grazer [mg/#/day] | 10 Herbivory/grazer std dev [±] | 11 Temp [°C] | 12 Temp std dev [±] | 13 pH (total scale) | 14 pH std dev [±] (total scale) | 15 DO [mg/l] | 16 DO std dev [±] | 17 Sal | 18 Sal std dev [±] | 19 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 20 CO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 21 AT [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 22 AT std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 23 DIC [µmol/kg] | 24 DIC std dev [±] | 25 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 26 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 27 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 28 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 29 Temp [°C] | 30 Temp std dev [±] | 31 pH (total scale) | 32 pH std dev [±] (total scale) | 33 DO [mg/l] | 34 DO std dev [±] | 35 Sal | 36 Sal std dev [±] | 37 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 38 CO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 39 AT [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 40 AT std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 41 DIC [µmol/kg] | 42 DIC std dev [±] | 43 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 44 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 45 Omega Arg (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 46 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS) | 47 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 48 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 49 CO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 50 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 51 fCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 52 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 53 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 54 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 55 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 56 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 57 [CO3]2- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 58 AT [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 59 AT std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 60 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 61 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 62 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 63 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 64 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 65 CO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 66 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 67 fCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 68 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 69 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 70 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 71 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 72 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 73 [CO3]2- std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 74 AT [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 75 AT std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 76 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 77 Omega Arg std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 78 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...) | 79 Omega Cal std dev [±] (Calculated using seacarb afte...) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 1 | Control | with initial starvation | 1.08 | 0.11 | 22.3 | 0.7 | 7.96 | 0.05 | 7.98 | 0.14 | 28.1 | 0.1 | 411 | 50.0 | 1921 | 21.0 | 1740 | 1.0 | 1597 | 14.0 | 2.10 | 0.23 | 9 | 13.98 | 1.74 | 442.69 | 54.69 | 444.15 | 54.87 | 1605.17 | 12.33 | 120.85 | 13.94 | 1904.88 | 21.33 | 1.96 | 0.24 | 3.05 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 1 | Low DO | with initial starvation | 0.60 | 0.16 | 22.1 | 0.5 | 7.89 | 0.03 | 3.88 | 0.20 | 28.2 | 0.1 | 535 | 4.0 | 1951 | 17.0 | 1805 | 15.0 | 1679 | 14.0 | 1.77 | 0.02 | 9 | 17.25 | 1.31 | 543.51 | 40.86 | 545.31 | 40.99 | 1680.57 | 15.60 | 107.18 | 8.13 | 1945.41 | 19.95 | 1.73 | 0.15 | 2.70 | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 1 | Low pH | with initial starvation | 0.63 | 0.16 | 22.3 | 0.6 | 7.31 | 0.05 | 7.89 | 0.11 | 28.1 | 0.2 | 2063 | 64.0 | 1952 | 4.0 | 1965 | 1.0 | 1865 | 2.0 | 0.57 | 0.02 | 9 | 72.42 | 8.30 | 2292.84 | 261.65 | 2300.44 | 262.52 | 1861.21 | 4.84 | 31.37 | 3.91 | 1938.62 | 13.76 | 0.51 | 0.07 | 0.79 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 1 | Low pH/DO | with initial starvation | 0.17 | 0.09 | 22.2 | 0.6 | 7.31 | 0.04 | 3.60 | 0.11 | 28.0 | 0.2 | 2203 | 94.0 | 1938 | 20.0 | 1960 | 24.0 | 1857 | 22.0 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 9 | 72.47 | 6.76 | 2286.97 | 212.01 | 2294.56 | 212.71 | 1856.44 | 23.07 | 31.09 | 3.21 | 1933.18 | 25.96 | 0.50 | 0.06 | 0.79 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 2 | Control | without initial starvation | 0.62 | 0.05 | 21.8 | 0.4 | 7.96 | 0.04 | 8.00 | 0.10 | 29.9 | 0.1 | 401 | 18.0 | 1913 | 46.0 | 1726 | 47.0 | 1582 | 45.0 | 2.11 | 0.02 | 9 | 13.71 | 1.42 | 432.28 | 44.63 | 433.72 | 44.77 | 1589.22 | 44.46 | 123.07 | 11.94 | 1897.54 | 52.96 | 1.98 | 0.21 | 3.06 | 0.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 2 | Low DO | without initial starvation | 0.07 | 0.06 | 21.7 | 0.3 | 8.03 | 0.04 | 2.35 | 0.12 | 29.8 | 0.4 | 356 | 15.0 | 1996 | 51.0 | 1777 | 48.0 | 1613 | 44.0 | 2.46 | 0.05 | 9 | 11.92 | 1.25 | 374.73 | 39.08 | 375.97 | 39.21 | 1618.72 | 45.43 | 146.36 | 14.02 | 1982.07 | 55.35 | 2.35 | 0.25 | 3.65 | 0.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 2 | Low pH | without initial starvation | 0.59 | 0.12 | 21.8 | 0.4 | 7.39 | 0.05 | 8.01 | 0.10 | 29.5 | 0.7 | 1734 | 27.0 | 1939 | 5.0 | 1934 | 5.0 | 1838 | 4.0 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 9 | 59.12 | 6.84 | 1860.57 | 214.55 | 1866.77 | 215.26 | 1836.98 | 5.52 | 37.90 | 4.68 | 1931.26 | 14.35 | 0.61 | 0.08 | 0.95 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 2 | Low pH/DO | without initial starvation | 0.00 | 0.15 | 21.7 | 0.3 | 7.42 | 0.10 | 2.49 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 0.3 | 1569 | 68.0 | 1963 | 20.0 | 1943 | 23.0 | 1848 | 22.0 | 0.74 | 0.01 | 9 | 55.28 | 12.69 | 1739.52 | 399.34 | 1745.33 | 400.68 | 1846.53 | 22.13 | 41.19 | 9.68 | 1949.06 | 35.14 | 0.66 | 0.16 | 1.02 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 3 | Ambient DO to Ambient DO | 0.56 | 0.10 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 7.97 | 0.03 | 8.01 | 0.04 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 479 | 16.0 | 1936 | 48.0 | 1776 | 35.0 | 1645 | 27.0 | 1.87 | 0.13 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 7.97 | 0.03 | 8.01 | 0.04 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 479 | 16 | 1936 | 48 | 1776 | 35 | 1645 | 27 | 1.87 | 0.13 | 9 | 13.93 | 1.09 | 435.61 | 34.07 | 437.07 | 34.18 | 1635.40 | 33.29 | 126.67 | 9.60 | 1950.12 | 39.70 | 2.04 | 0.18 | 3.17 | 0.28 | 13.93 | 1.09 | 435.61 | 34.07 | 437.07 | 34.18 | 1635.40 | 33.29 | 126.67 | 9.60 | 1950.12 | 39.70 | 2.04 | 0.18 | 3.17 | 0.28 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 3 | Low DO to Ambient DO | 0.48 | 0.16 | 21.6 | 0.3 | 8.01 | 0.08 | 2.40 | 0.11 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 434 | 9.0 | 1999 | 2.0 | 1815 | 2.0 | 1668 | 4.0 | 2.14 | 0.04 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 7.97 | 0.03 | 8.01 | 0.04 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 479 | 16 | 1936 | 48 | 1776 | 35 | 1645 | 27 | 1.87 | 0.13 | 9 | 12.91 | 2.56 | 403.51 | 79.92 | 404.86 | 80.19 | 1661.03 | 22.22 | 141.07 | 24.65 | 2009.47 | 37.39 | 2.27 | 0.41 | 3.52 | 0.64 | 13.93 | 1.09 | 435.61 | 34.07 | 437.07 | 34.18 | 1635.40 | 33.29 | 126.67 | 9.60 | 1950.12 | 39.70 | 2.04 | 0.18 | 3.17 | 0.28 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 3 | Ambient DO to Low DO | -0.13 | 0.20 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 7.97 | 0.03 | 8.01 | 0.04 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 479 | 16.0 | 1936 | 48.0 | 1776 | 35.0 | 1645 | 27.0 | 1.87 | 0.13 | 21.6 | 0.3 | 8.01 | 0.08 | 2.40 | 0.11 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 434 | 9 | 1999 | 2 | 1815 | 2 | 1668 | 4 | 2.14 | 0.04 | 9 | 13.93 | 1.09 | 435.61 | 34.07 | 437.07 | 34.18 | 1635.40 | 33.29 | 126.67 | 9.60 | 1950.12 | 39.70 | 2.04 | 0.18 | 3.17 | 0.28 | 12.91 | 2.56 | 403.51 | 79.92 | 404.86 | 80.19 | 1661.03 | 22.22 | 141.07 | 24.65 | 2009.47 | 37.39 | 2.27 | 0.41 | 3.52 | 0.64 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 3 | Low DO to Low DO | 0.11 | 0.09 | 21.6 | 0.3 | 8.01 | 0.08 | 2.40 | 0.11 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 434 | 9.0 | 1999 | 2.0 | 1815 | 2.0 | 1668 | 4.0 | 2.14 | 0.04 | 21.6 | 0.3 | 8.01 | 0.08 | 2.40 | 0.11 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 434 | 9 | 1999 | 2 | 1815 | 2 | 1668 | 4 | 2.14 | 0.04 | 9 | 12.91 | 2.56 | 403.51 | 79.92 | 404.86 | 80.19 | 1661.03 | 22.22 | 141.07 | 24.65 | 2009.47 | 37.39 | 2.27 | 0.41 | 3.52 | 0.64 | 12.91 | 2.56 | 403.51 | 79.92 | 404.86 | 80.19 | 1661.03 | 22.22 | 141.07 | 24.65 | 2009.47 | 37.39 | 2.27 | 0.41 | 3.52 | 0.64 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 3 | Ambient DO to Low pH | 0.40 | 0.24 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 7.97 | 0.03 | 8.01 | 0.04 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 479 | 16.0 | 1936 | 48.0 | 1776 | 35.0 | 1645 | 27.0 | 1.87 | 0.13 | 21.8 | 0.3 | 7.27 | 0.08 | 7.95 | 0.04 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 2713 | 9 | 2037 | 3 | 2080 | 4 | 1964 | 4 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 9 | 13.93 | 1.09 | 435.61 | 34.07 | 437.07 | 34.18 | 1635.40 | 33.29 | 126.67 | 9.60 | 1950.12 | 39.70 | 2.04 | 0.18 | 3.17 | 0.28 | 83.59 | 15.08 | 2627.69 | 473.97 | 2636.46 | 475.55 | 1965.81 | 10.11 | 30.61 | 5.89 | 2041.03 | 23.74 | 0.49 | 0.10 | 0.77 | 0.15 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 3 | Low DO to Low pH | 0.48 | 0.08 | 21.6 | 0.3 | 8.01 | 0.08 | 2.40 | 0.11 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 434 | 9.0 | 1999 | 2.0 | 1815 | 2.0 | 1668 | 4.0 | 2.14 | 0.04 | 21.8 | 0.3 | 7.27 | 0.08 | 7.95 | 0.04 | 29.3 | 0.4 | 2713 | 9 | 2037 | 3 | 2080 | 4 | 1964 | 4 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 9 | 12.91 | 2.56 | 403.51 | 79.92 | 404.86 | 80.19 | 1661.03 | 22.22 | 141.07 | 24.65 | 2009.47 | 37.39 | 2.27 | 0.41 | 3.52 | 0.64 | 83.59 | 15.08 | 2627.69 | 473.97 | 2636.46 | 475.55 | 1965.81 | 10.11 | 30.61 | 5.89 | 2041.03 | 23.74 | 0.49 | 0.10 | 0.77 | 0.15 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 4 | Ambient DO to Ambient DO | 1.04 | 0.07 | 20.0 | 0.7 | 7.96 | 0.03 | 8.28 | 0.08 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 441 | 33.0 | 1950 | 24.0 | 1798 | 32.0 | 1669 | 35.0 | 1.80 | 0.05 | 20.0 | 0.7 | 7.96 | 0.03 | 8.28 | 0.08 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 441 | 33 | 1950 | 24 | 1798 | 32 | 1669 | 35 | 1.80 | 0.05 | 9 | 15.36 | 1.22 | 455.25 | 35.22 | 456.80 | 35.34 | 1669.14 | 30.75 | 113.49 | 9.19 | 1949.16 | 36.37 | 1.82 | 0.17 | 2.86 | 0.27 | 15.36 | 1.22 | 455.25 | 35.22 | 456.80 | 35.34 | 1669.14 | 30.75 | 113.49 | 9.19 | 1949.16 | 36.37 | 1.82 | 0.17 | 2.86 | 0.27 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 4 | Low pH to Ambient DO | 0.42 | 0.14 | 20.0 | 0.6 | 7.27 | 0.05 | 8.22 | 0.10 | 28.3 | 1.1 | 2360 | 70.0 | 1986 | 13.0 | 2024 | 17.0 | 1914 | 15.0 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 20.0 | 0.7 | 7.96 | 0.03 | 8.28 | 0.08 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 441 | 33 | 1950 | 24 | 1798 | 32 | 1669 | 35 | 1.80 | 0.05 | 9 | 85.37 | 9.79 | 2540.49 | 288.88 | 2549.16 | 289.87 | 1911.52 | 17.35 | 27.11 | 3.50 | 1978.40 | 22.07 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.09 | 15.36 | 1.22 | 455.25 | 35.22 | 456.80 | 35.34 | 1669.14 | 30.75 | 113.49 | 9.19 | 1949.16 | 36.37 | 1.82 | 0.17 | 2.86 | 0.27 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 4 | Ambient DO to Low DO | 0.36 | 0.11 | 20.0 | 0.7 | 7.96 | 0.03 | 8.28 | 0.08 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 441 | 33.0 | 1950 | 24.0 | 1798 | 32.0 | 1669 | 35.0 | 1.80 | 0.05 | 20.0 | 0.6 | 8.00 | 0.06 | 2.57 | 0.16 | 28.3 | 0.4 | 492 | 14 | 2023 | 27 | 1872 | 27 | 1741 | 26 | 1.82 | 0.01 | 9 | 15.36 | 1.22 | 455.25 | 35.22 | 456.80 | 35.34 | 1669.14 | 30.75 | 113.49 | 9.19 | 1949.16 | 36.37 | 1.82 | 0.17 | 2.86 | 0.27 | 14.36 | 2.14 | 427.19 | 63.50 | 428.65 | 63.72 | 1726.18 | 29.46 | 131.46 | 17.91 | 2048.68 | 39.30 | 2.10 | 0.30 | 3.30 | 0.47 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 4 | Low pH to Low DO | 0.07 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.6 | 7.27 | 0.05 | 8.22 | 0.10 | 28.3 | 1.1 | 2360 | 70.0 | 1986 | 13.0 | 2024 | 17.0 | 1914 | 15.0 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 20.0 | 0.6 | 8.00 | 0.06 | 2.57 | 0.16 | 28.3 | 0.4 | 492 | 14 | 2023 | 27 | 1872 | 27 | 1741 | 26 | 1.82 | 0.01 | 9 | 85.37 | 9.79 | 2540.49 | 288.88 | 2549.16 | 289.87 | 1911.52 | 17.35 | 27.11 | 3.50 | 1978.40 | 22.07 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.09 | 14.36 | 2.14 | 427.19 | 63.50 | 428.65 | 63.72 | 1726.18 | 29.46 | 131.46 | 17.91 | 2048.68 | 39.30 | 2.10 | 0.30 | 3.30 | 0.47 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 4 | Ambient DO to Low pH | 0.90 | 0.08 | 20.0 | 0.7 | 7.96 | 0.03 | 8.28 | 0.08 | 27.5 | 0.7 | 441 | 33.0 | 1950 | 24.0 | 1798 | 32.0 | 1669 | 35.0 | 1.80 | 0.05 | 20.0 | 0.6 | 7.27 | 0.05 | 8.22 | 0.10 | 28.3 | 1.1 | 2360 | 70 | 1986 | 13 | 2024 | 17 | 1914 | 15 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 9 | 15.36 | 1.22 | 455.25 | 35.22 | 456.80 | 35.34 | 1669.14 | 30.75 | 113.49 | 9.19 | 1949.16 | 36.37 | 1.82 | 0.17 | 2.86 | 0.27 | 85.37 | 9.79 | 2540.49 | 288.88 | 2549.16 | 289.87 | 1911.52 | 17.35 | 27.11 | 3.50 | 1978.40 | 22.07 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.09 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 4 | Low pH to Low pH | 0.33 | 0.03 | 20.0 | 0.6 | 7.27 | 0.05 | 8.22 | 0.10 | 28.3 | 1.1 | 2360 | 70.0 | 1986 | 13.0 | 2024 | 17.0 | 1914 | 15.0 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 20.0 | 0.6 | 7.27 | 0.05 | 8.22 | 0.10 | 28.3 | 1.1 | 2360 | 70 | 1986 | 13 | 2024 | 17 | 1914 | 15 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 9 | 85.37 | 9.79 | 2540.49 | 288.88 | 2549.16 | 289.87 | 1911.52 | 17.35 | 27.11 | 3.50 | 1978.40 | 22.07 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.09 | 85.37 | 9.79 | 2540.49 | 288.88 | 2549.16 | 289.87 | 1911.52 | 17.35 | 27.11 | 3.50 | 1978.40 | 22.07 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.09 | ||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 5 | Ambient DO | 1.61 | 0.03 | 20.1 | 0.3 | 7.91 | 0.01 | 7.85 | 0.08 | 27.8 | 0.4 | 511 | 16.0 | 1912 | 17.0 | 1778 | 9.0 | 1659 | 5.0 | 1.62 | 0.07 | 9 | 17.04 | 0.53 | 507.11 | 15.52 | 508.83 | 15.58 | 1659.22 | 9.30 | 101.74 | 4.30 | 1911.55 | 11.04 | 1.63 | 0.10 | 2.56 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 5 | Medium DO | 1.43 | 0.08 | 20.1 | 0.2 | 7.89 | 0.06 | 5.94 | 0.22 | 28.3 | 0.4 | 512 | 29.0 | 1947 | 69.0 | 1807 | 70.0 | 1685 | 67.0 | 1.68 | 0.03 | 9 | 18.05 | 2.72 | 538.75 | 81.15 | 540.58 | 81.43 | 1688.74 | 66.36 | 100.21 | 14.21 | 1937.21 | 76.43 | 1.61 | 0.24 | 2.51 | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 5 | Low DO | 1.02 | 0.18 | 20.2 | 0.3 | 7.90 | 0.05 | 3.85 | 0.44 | 28.5 | 0.7 | 529 | 45.0 | 1911 | 23.0 | 1778 | 6.0 | 1660 | 2.0 | 1.61 | 0.15 | 9 | 17.26 | 2.11 | 516.95 | 63.10 | 518.70 | 63.32 | 1659.09 | 11.31 | 101.65 | 11.82 | 1912.03 | 19.97 | 1.63 | 0.20 | 2.55 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 5 | Very low DO | 0.80 | 0.15 | 20.1 | 0.3 | 8.00 | 0.05 | 1.75 | 0.13 | 29.8 | 0.4 | 412 | 24.0 | 1935 | 45.0 | 1759 | 46.0 | 1620 | 46.0 | 1.99 | 0.00 | 9 | 13.20 | 1.68 | 397.04 | 50.32 | 398.39 | 50.49 | 1617.26 | 44.24 | 128.55 | 14.93 | 1938.31 | 53.85 | 2.05 | 0.26 | 3.19 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 6 | Low DO | 0 | 0.62 | 0.11 | 19.1 | 0.1 | 7.94 | 0.02 | 2.36 | 0.08 | 28.9 | 0.1 | 485 | 2.0 | 2008 | 25.0 | 1854 | 22.0 | 1724 | 19.0 | 1.82 | 0.05 | 9 | 16.68 | 0.88 | 485.47 | 25.71 | 487.14 | 25.80 | 1724.96 | 21.19 | 112.36 | 6.28 | 2002.85 | 24.75 | 1.79 | 0.13 | 2.80 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 6 | Low DO | 3 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 19.1 | 0.1 | 7.94 | 0.02 | 2.36 | 0.08 | 28.9 | 0.1 | 485 | 2.0 | 2008 | 25.0 | 1854 | 22.0 | 1724 | 19.0 | 1.82 | 0.05 | 9 | 16.68 | 0.88 | 485.47 | 25.71 | 487.14 | 25.80 | 1724.96 | 21.19 | 112.36 | 6.28 | 2002.85 | 24.75 | 1.79 | 0.13 | 2.80 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 6 | Low DO | 6 | 0.40 | 0.04 | 19.1 | 0.1 | 7.94 | 0.02 | 2.36 | 0.08 | 28.9 | 0.1 | 485 | 2.0 | 2008 | 25.0 | 1854 | 22.0 | 1724 | 19.0 | 1.82 | 0.05 | 9 | 16.68 | 0.88 | 485.47 | 25.71 | 487.14 | 25.80 | 1724.96 | 21.19 | 112.36 | 6.28 | 2002.85 | 24.75 | 1.79 | 0.13 | 2.80 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 6 | Low DO | 9 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 19.1 | 0.1 | 7.94 | 0.02 | 2.36 | 0.08 | 28.9 | 0.1 | 485 | 2.0 | 2008 | 25.0 | 1854 | 22.0 | 1724 | 19.0 | 1.82 | 0.05 | 9 | 16.68 | 0.88 | 485.47 | 25.71 | 487.14 | 25.80 | 1724.96 | 21.19 | 112.36 | 6.28 | 2002.85 | 24.75 | 1.79 | 0.13 | 2.80 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 6 | Low DO | 12 | -0.02 | 0.11 | 19.1 | 0.1 | 7.94 | 0.02 | 2.36 | 0.08 | 28.9 | 0.1 | 485 | 2.0 | 2008 | 25.0 | 1854 | 22.0 | 1724 | 19.0 | 1.82 | 0.05 | 9 | 16.68 | 0.88 | 485.47 | 25.71 | 487.14 | 25.80 | 1724.96 | 21.19 | 112.36 | 6.28 | 2002.85 | 24.75 | 1.79 | 0.13 | 2.80 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 7 | Low DO | 0 | 1.58 | 0.29 | 19.7 | 0.1 | 7.95 | 0.03 | 1.55 | 0.07 | 27.9 | 0.1 | 438 | 5.0 | 2022 | 24.0 | 1852 | 22.0 | 1712 | 20.0 | 2.02 | 0.02 | 9 | 16.24 | 1.23 | 478.25 | 36.27 | 479.89 | 36.39 | 1721.44 | 21.72 | 114.32 | 8.47 | 2002.65 | 26.31 | 1.83 | 0.16 | 2.87 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 7 | Low DO | 3 | 1.59 | 0.15 | 19.7 | 0.1 | 7.95 | 0.03 | 1.55 | 0.07 | 27.9 | 0.1 | 438 | 5.0 | 2022 | 24.0 | 1852 | 22.0 | 1712 | 20.0 | 2.02 | 0.02 | 9 | 16.24 | 1.23 | 478.25 | 36.27 | 479.89 | 36.39 | 1721.44 | 21.72 | 114.32 | 8.47 | 2002.65 | 26.31 | 1.83 | 0.16 | 2.87 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 7 | Low DO | 6 | 0.53 | 0.17 | 19.7 | 0.1 | 7.95 | 0.03 | 1.55 | 0.07 | 27.9 | 0.1 | 438 | 5.0 | 2022 | 24.0 | 1852 | 22.0 | 1712 | 20.0 | 2.02 | 0.02 | 9 | 16.24 | 1.23 | 478.25 | 36.27 | 479.89 | 36.39 | 1721.44 | 21.72 | 114.32 | 8.47 | 2002.65 | 26.31 | 1.83 | 0.16 | 2.87 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 7 | Low DO | 9 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 19.7 | 0.1 | 7.95 | 0.03 | 1.55 | 0.07 | 27.9 | 0.1 | 438 | 5.0 | 2022 | 24.0 | 1852 | 22.0 | 1712 | 20.0 | 2.02 | 0.02 | 9 | 16.24 | 1.23 | 478.25 | 36.27 | 479.89 | 36.39 | 1721.44 | 21.72 | 114.32 | 8.47 | 2002.65 | 26.31 | 1.83 | 0.16 | 2.87 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 7 | Low DO | 12 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 19.7 | 0.1 | 7.95 | 0.03 | 1.55 | 0.07 | 27.9 | 0.1 | 438 | 5.0 | 2022 | 24.0 | 1852 | 22.0 | 1712 | 20.0 | 2.02 | 0.02 | 9 | 16.24 | 1.23 | 478.25 | 36.27 | 479.89 | 36.39 | 1721.44 | 21.72 | 114.32 | 8.47 | 2002.65 | 26.31 | 1.83 | 0.16 | 2.87 | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 8 | Low DO | 0 | 1.58 | 0.11 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 8.05 | 0.08 | 0.72 | 0.04 | 29.2 | 0.2 | 339 | 36.0 | 2070 | 139.0 | 1848 | 134.0 | 1679 | 125.0 | 2.52 | 0.12 | 9 | 12.63 | 2.66 | 369.20 | 77.88 | 370.47 | 78.15 | 1691.76 | 124.74 | 143.62 | 27.13 | 2045.93 | 148.36 | 2.29 | 0.44 | 3.57 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 8 | Low DO | 3 | 0.93 | 0.13 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 8.05 | 0.08 | 0.72 | 0.04 | 29.2 | 0.2 | 339 | 36.0 | 2070 | 139.0 | 1848 | 134.0 | 1679 | 125.0 | 2.52 | 0.12 | 9 | 12.63 | 2.66 | 369.20 | 77.88 | 370.47 | 78.15 | 1691.76 | 124.74 | 143.62 | 27.13 | 2045.93 | 148.36 | 2.29 | 0.44 | 3.57 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 8 | Low DO | 6 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 19.2 | 0.3 | 8.05 | 0.08 | 0.72 | 0.04 | 29.2 | 0.2 | 339 | 36.0 | 2070 | 139.0 | 1848 | 134.0 | 1679 | 125.0 | 2.52 | 0.12 | 9 | 12.63 | 2.66 | 369.20 | 77.88 | 370.47 | 78.15 | 1691.76 | 124.74 | 143.62 | 27.13 | 2045.93 | 148.36 | 2.29 | 0.44 | 3.57 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 9 | Low DO | starvation | 0.31 | 0.30 | 18.4 | 0.1 | 8.04 | 0.06 | 0.75 | 0.06 | 29.5 | 0.7 | 357 | 7.8 | 1990 | 17.7 | 1794 | 16.3 | 1643 | 15.6 | 2.20 | 0.00 | 9 | 12.76 | 1.90 | 365.36 | 54.41 | 366.63 | 54.60 | 1647.59 | 21.96 | 133.65 | 17.93 | 1980.08 | 32.43 | 2.12 | 0.30 | 3.32 | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
laboratory | Lacuna vincta (mollusk) | 140170 | marinespecies.org | 9 | Low DO | no starvation | 0.48 | 0.25 | 18.4 | 0.1 | 8.04 | 0.06 | 0.75 | 0.06 | 29.5 | 0.7 | 357 | 7.8 | 1990 | 17.7 | 1794 | 16.3 | 1643 | 15.6 | 2.20 | 0.00 | 9 | 12.76 | 1.90 | 365.36 | 54.41 | 366.63 | 54.60 | 1647.59 | 21.96 | 133.65 | 17.93 | 1980.08 | 32.43 | 2.12 | 0.30 | 3.32 | 0.47 |