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Repasch, Marisa N; Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea; Sachse, Dirk; Scheingross, Joel S; Hovius, Niels (2020): Bulk organic carbon and n-alkane composition data for leaf litter, soil, and floodplain sediment from the Rio Bermejo (Argentina) collected in 2015 - 2018 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.925616

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Abstract:
Endmember samples were collected and analyzed to determine the sources of organic material in the river suspended sediment. Endmembers include soil, leaf litter, and floodplain sediment. Soil and leaf litter samples were collected using an ethanol-cleaned hand trowel. Floodplain sediment samples were collected using an Edelman-type hand auger drilled down to a maximum of ~5 m. Samples were stored in paper bags, and then oven-dried at 40°C.
n-alkanes were identified and quantified using an Agilent gas chromatograph (GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C). We quantified n-alkane concentrations relative to the peak response of the internal standard, and then normalized the abundance to the sediment mass. We measured n-alkane d13C via GC-C-IRMS (gas chromatography/combustion/isotope-ratio mass spectrometry) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus). All compounds were measured in triplicate with a standard deviation of =0.5‰. Measurement quality was checked regularly by measuring n-alkane standards (nC15, nC20, nC25) with known isotopic composition (provided by Campro Scientific, Germany). d13C values were normalized to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB) standard. We measured n-alkane d2H via GC-IRMS using a ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310 coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer. All d2H measurements were made in duplicate, and measurement quality was checked with d2H values were normalized to the Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) standard using an n-alkane standard mix with known d2H values (nC16 - nC30, from A. Schimmelman/Indiana University).
Keyword(s):
Biomarker; Compound-specific Isotopes; n-alkanes; river sediment
Related to:
Repasch, Marisa N; Scheingross, Joel S; Hovius, Niels; Lupker, Maarten; Wittmann, Hella; Haghipour, Negar; Gröcke, Darren R; Orfeo, Oscar; Eglinton, Timothy Ian; Sachse, Dirk (2021): Fluvial organic carbon cycling regulated by sediment transit time and mineral protection. Nature Geoscience, 14(11), 842-848, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00845-7
Repasch, Marisa N; Scheingross, Joel S; Hovius, Niels; Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea; Mueller, Carsten W; Höschen, Carmen; Szupiany, Ricardo N; Sachse, Dirk (2022): River Organic Carbon Fluxes Modulated by Hydrodynamic Sorting of Particulate Organic Matter. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(3), https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096343
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -24.781760 * Median Longitude: -61.451922 * South-bound Latitude: -26.828270 * West-bound Longitude: -64.198860 * North-bound Latitude: -23.144220 * East-bound Longitude: -58.397570
Date/Time Start: 2015-05-02T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2018-03-13T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.05 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 4.50 m
Event(s):
AR15DS-024-S * Latitude: -23.332550 * Longitude: -63.996570 * Date/Time: 2015-05-02T00:00:00 * Location: Embarcacion * Comment: River km -10
AR15DS-027 * Latitude: -23.356110 * Longitude: -64.184290 * Date/Time: 2015-05-05T00:00:00 * Location: Embarcacion * Comment: River km -10
AR15DS-38-S-5 * Latitude: -23.751830 * Longitude: -63.052810 * Date/Time: 2015-05-04T00:00:00 * Location: Reserva Natural Formosa * Comment: River km 420
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Event labelEventRepasch, Marisa N
2Latitude of eventLatitudeRepasch, Marisa N
3Longitude of eventLongitudeRepasch, Marisa N
4Date/Time of eventDate/TimeRepasch, Marisa N
5Location of eventLocationRepasch, Marisa N
6Sample IDSample IDRepasch, Marisa N
7DistanceDistancekmRepasch, Marisa NAlong channel, measured downstream from the Rio Bermejo-Rio San Francisco confluence; 0: Rio San Francisco, -: indicates tributary upstream of the mainstem Rio Bermejo
8Sample typeSamp typeRepasch, Marisa N
9DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmRepasch, Marisa NGeocode
10Carbon, organic, totalTOC%Repasch, Marisa N
11δ13C, organic carbonδ13C Corg‰ PDBRepasch, Marisa N
12Sample massSamp mgRepasch, Marisa NSample weight (lipids extracted)
13n-Alkane C17, per unit sediment massC17/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
14n-Alkane C18, per unit sediment massC18/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
15n-Alkane C19, per unit sediment massC19/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
16n-Alkane C20, per unit sediment massC20/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
17n-Alkane C21, per unit sediment massC21/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
18n-Alkane C22, per unit sediment massC22/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
19n-Alkane C23, per unit sediment massC23/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
20n-Alkane C24, per unit sediment massC24/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
21n-Alkane C25, per unit sediment massC25/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
22n-Alkane C26, per unit sediment massC26/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
23n-Alkane C27, per unit sediment massC27/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
24n-Alkane C28, per unit sediment massC28/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
25n-Alkane C29, per unit sediment massC29/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
26n-Alkane C30, per unit sediment massC30/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
27n-Alkane C31, per unit sediment massC31/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
28n-Alkane C32, per unit sediment massC32/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
29n-Alkane C33, per unit sediment massC33/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
30n-Alkane C34, per unit sediment massC34/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
31n-Alkane C35, per unit sediment massC35/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
32n-Alkane C36, per unit sediment massC36/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
33n-Alkane C37, per unit sediment massC37/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
34n-Alkane, total per unit sediment massn-Alkane tot/sedµg/gRepasch, Marisa N
35n-Alkanes, total massn-Alkane totµgRepasch, Marisa N
36n-Alkane, sum, per unit mass total organic carbonn-A sum/TOCµg/gRepasch, Marisa N
37Carbon Preference IndexCPIRepasch, Marisa NC21-C35
38Average chain lengthACLRepasch, Marisa NC21-C35
39n-Alkane, (C31+C33)/(C27+C29) ratio(C31+C33)/(C27+C29)Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography (Agilent GC 7890-A) with flame ionization detection (FID) coupled to a single quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS 5975-C)
40n-Alkane C27, δ13CC27 δ13C‰ PDBRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus)
41n-Alkane C27, δ13C, standard deviationC27 δ13C std dev±Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus)
42n-Alkane C29, δ13CC29 δ13C‰ PDBRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus)
43n-Alkane C29, δ13C, standard deviationC29 δ13C std dev±Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus)
44n-Alkane C31, δ13CC31 δ13C‰ PDBRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus)
45n-Alkane C31, δ13C, standard deviationC31 δ13C std dev±Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus)
46n-Alkane C33, δ13CC33 δ13C‰ PDBRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus)
47n-Alkane C33, δ13C, standard deviationC33 δ13C std dev±Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) with helium as a carrier gas (Agilent 7890N, ThermoFisher Delta V Plus)
48n-Alkane C27, δDC27 δD‰ SMOWRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) (ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310) coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
49n-Alkane C27, δD, standard deviationC27 δD std dev±Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) (ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310) coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
50n-Alkane C29, δDC29 δD‰ SMOWRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) (ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310) coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
51n-Alkane C29, δD, standard deviationC29 δD std dev±Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) (ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310) coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
52n-Alkane C31, δDC31 δD‰ SMOWRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) (ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310) coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
53n-Alkane C31, δD, standard deviationC31 δD std dev±Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) (ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310) coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
54n-Alkane C33, δDC33 δD‰ SMOWRepasch, Marisa NGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) (ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310) coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
55n-Alkane C33, δD, standard deviationC33 δD std dev±Repasch, Marisa NGas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) (ThermoFisher Scientific Trace GC 1310) coupled to a Delta-V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
Size:
1424 data points

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