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Laubenstein, Taryn D; Jarrold, Michael; Rummer, Jodie L; Munday, Philip L (2020): Seawater carbonate chemistry and reef fish metabolic performance [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.925216

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Abstract:
Elevated CO2 levels have been shown to affect metabolic performance in some coral reef fishes. However, all studies to date have employed stable elevated CO2 levels, whereas reef habitats can experience substantial diel fluctuations in pCO2 ranging from +-50 to 600 μatm around the mean, fluctuations that are predicted to increase in magnitude by the end of the century. Additionally, past studies have often investigated the effect of elevated CO2 in isolation, despite the fact that ocean temperatures will increase in tandem with CO2 levels. Here, we tested the effects of stable (1000 μatm) versus diel-cycling (1000 +- 500 μatm) elevated CO2 conditions and elevated temperature (+2 °C) on metabolic traits of juvenile spiny damselfish, Acanthochromis polyacanthus. Resting oxygen uptake rates (ṀO2) were higher in fish exposed to stable elevated CO2 conditions when compared to fish from stable control conditions, but were restored to control levels under diel CO2 fluctuations. However, the benefits of diel CO2 fluctuations were diminished at elevated temperature. Factorial aerobic scope showed a similar pattern, but neither maximal ṀO2 nor absolute aerobic scope was affected by CO2 or temperature. Our results suggest that diel CO2 cycles can ameliorate the increased metabolic cost associated with elevated CO2, but elevated temperature diminishes the benefits of diel CO2 cycles. Thus, previous studies may have misestimated the effect of ocean acidification on the metabolic performance of reef fishes by not accounting for environmental CO2 fluctuations. Our findings provide novel insights into the interacting effects of diel CO2 fluctuations and temperature on the metabolic performance of reef fishes.
Keyword(s):
Acanthochromis polyacanthus; Animalia; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Laboratory experiment; Nekton; Other; Pelagos; Respiration; Single species; South Pacific; Temperature; Tropical
Supplement to:
Laubenstein, Taryn D; Jarrold, Michael; Rummer, Jodie L; Munday, Philip L (2020): Beneficial effects of diel CO2 cycles on reef fish metabolic performance are diminished under elevated temperature. Science of the Total Environment, 735, 139084, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139084
Original version:
Laubenstein, Taryn D (2020): Effects of elevated CO2, diel CO2 cycles, and elevated temperature on metabolic traits in a reef fish. James Cook University, https://doi.org/10.25903/5e6190298ae38
Further details:
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2020): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.14. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb
Coverage:
Latitude: -18.400000 * Longitude: 146.666670
Date/Time Start: 2015-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-07-31T00:00:00
Event(s):
Bramble_reef * Latitude: -18.400000 * Longitude: 146.666670 * Date/Time Start: 2015-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2015-07-31T00:00:00 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2020) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-11-30.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
TypeTypeLaubenstein, Taryn Dstudy
SpeciesSpeciesLaubenstein, Taryn D
Registration number of speciesReg spec noLaubenstein, Taryn D
Uniform resource locator/link to referenceURL refLaubenstein, Taryn DWoRMS Aphia ID
IdentificationIDLaubenstein, Taryn DClutch
TreatmentTreatLaubenstein, Taryn D
MassMassgLaubenstein, Taryn D
Oxygen uptake rateO2 upt ratemg/kg/hLaubenstein, Taryn DMax
Oxygen uptake rateO2 upt ratemg/kg/hLaubenstein, Taryn DRest
10 Aerobic scope of oxygenAerobic scopemg/kg/hLaubenstein, Taryn DAbsolute
11 Factorial aerobic scopeFactorial aerobic scopeLaubenstein, Taryn D
12 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmLaubenstein, Taryn Dmean
13 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Laubenstein, Taryn D
14 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmLaubenstein, Taryn Dmin
15 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Laubenstein, Taryn D
16 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmLaubenstein, Taryn Dmax
17 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviationpCO2 std dev±Laubenstein, Taryn D
18 Temperature, waterTemp°CLaubenstein, Taryn D
19 Temperature, water, standard deviationTemp std dev±Laubenstein, Taryn D
20 SalinitySalLaubenstein, Taryn D
21 Salinity, standard deviationSal std dev±Laubenstein, Taryn D
22 Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgLaubenstein, Taryn D
23 Alkalinity, total, standard deviationAT std dev±Laubenstein, Taryn D
24 Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
25 pHpHYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)total scale
26 pH, standard deviationpH std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)total scale
27 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
28 Carbon dioxide, standard deviationCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
29 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
30 Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviationfCO2 std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
31 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32 Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation[HCO3]- std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
33 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34 Carbonate ion, standard deviation[CO3]2- std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
35 Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36 Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviationDIC std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
37 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38 Aragonite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Arg std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
39 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40 Calcite saturation state, standard deviationOmega Cal std dev±Yang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
5441 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Type
(study)

Species

Reg spec no

URL ref
(WoRMS Aphia ID)

ID
(Clutch)

Treat

Mass [g]

O2 upt rate [mg/kg/h]
(Max)

O2 upt rate [mg/kg/h]
(Rest)
10 
Aerobic scope [mg/kg/h]
(Absolute)
11 
Factorial aerobic scope
12 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(mean)
13 
pCO2 std dev [±]
14 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(min)
15 
pCO2 std dev [±]
16 
pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(max)
17 
pCO2 std dev [±]
18 
Temp [°C]
19 
Temp std dev [±]
20 
Sal
21 
Sal std dev [±]
22 
AT [µmol/kg]
23 
AT std dev [±]
24 
CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
25 
pH
(total scale, Calculated using...)
26 
pH std dev [±]
(total scale, Calculated using...)
27 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
28 
CO2 std dev [±]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
29 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
30 
fCO2 std dev [±]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
31 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
32 
[HCO3]- std dev [±]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
33 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
34 
[CO3]2- std dev [±]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
35 
DIC [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
36 
DIC std dev [±]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
37 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
38 
Omega Arg std dev [±]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
39 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
40 
Omega Cal std dev [±]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Control0.314310662867803.73435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Control0.283412823239593.97435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Control0.246514214629593.08435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Control0.2858146542110443.48435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Control0.2411144435110934.11435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Control0.2871146135411074.13435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Control0.2015165842412343.91435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.287912033578463.37435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.274012893679223.51435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.336713023099934.21435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.3693132332310004.10435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.3131138837710113.68435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.3002137632610504.22435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.3503145034611044.19435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.36321133435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Control0.3133398435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.442511593797803.06435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.373111373447933.31435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.354912363798573.26435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.498214174239943.35435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.4236135033810123.99435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.4975136234010224.01435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.4730145040710433.56435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.4787149344610473.35435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.5262140234410584.08435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.3768141432210924.39435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.4909141631710994.47435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.4269154538511604.01435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Control0.45911015435384253647716328.80.235.40.4232533248.010.0311.200.98433.6737.881766.1438.73227.9214.592005.2633.263.680.295.510.43
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO20.407212834578262.81992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO20.221513054348713.01992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO20.2711152545210733.37992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO20.2692152143010913.54992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO20.2130162252610963.08992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO20.2545159446211323.45992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO20.400012943479473.73992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO20.288713934139803.37992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO20.3389147538610893.82992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO20.4232143431811164.51992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO20.3903153534111944.50992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO20.36851416992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.599011083767322.95992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.440312644628022.74992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.412712534378162.87992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.396612294098203.00992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.502412334108233.01992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.478712173868313.15992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.548913614539083.00992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.375612933689253.51992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.409413573929653.46992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.426213633819823.58992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.3207153649010463.13992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.2720158853410542.97992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.4618151037511354.03992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO20.3203176046712933.77992199567410359528.80.235.40.4232532247.710.0125.550.52988.9718.942009.0326.76129.335.512163.9028.722.090.133.120.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.326911773857923.061060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.2657149038811023.841060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.2929155844811103.481060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.2853152135311684.311060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.349513631060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.24484101060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.538510203796412.691060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.493610573097483.421060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.282511944177772.861060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.497111493667833.141060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.442513013749273.481060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.278613083579513.661060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.399014034059983.461060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.4526137436310113.791060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.3208144434510994.191060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.3139151337911343.991060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.395912711060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.589311043637413.041060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.550212233768473.251060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.538313033669373.561060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.423113213739483.541060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.364713413489933.851060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.433113553629933.741060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.4726144438110633.791060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO20.4566153045510753.361060345214315448028.80.235.40.4232332247.680.0227.300.891056.7733.902023.1427.58122.745.822173.1829.161.980.132.970.20
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.255911834577262.5998189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.200711993828173.1498189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.285313414339083.1098189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.224414274429853.2398189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.3399140337410293.7598189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.2552162455610682.9298189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.2654160646211443.4898189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.2356164049611443.3198189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.2822162145811633.5498189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.3274156039311673.9798189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.3099166946912003.5698189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.2405168146212193.6498189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.2514143998189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.190142598189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.336010714466252.4098189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.429511534017522.8898189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.439912434328112.8898189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.448813134168973.1698189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.393040498189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.390012304148162.9798189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.449812133488653.4998189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.440712553908653.2298189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.287414564829743.0298189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.396014174369813.2598189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.404113883999893.4898189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.455814424529903.1998189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.3859147345010233.2798189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Stable Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.4135137798189584210022331.10.335.40.4231048247.710.0123.970.28978.097.981971.6437.88138.496.812134.1042.172.260.153.360.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.374612204257952.8710794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.312612393758643.3010794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.297412523868663.2410794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.392613223969263.3410794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.274814064409663.2010794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.331713313639683.6710794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.258614194239963.3510794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.3050147439810763.7010794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.1983155746810893.3310794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org1Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.2900160744811593.5910794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.357511785206582.2710794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.432111244037212.7910794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.474512794778022.6810794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.454212554328232.9110794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.507512524028503.1110794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org2Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.388913213879343.4110794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.598011623927702.9610794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.499512224028203.0410794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.586112443958493.1510794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.433612303698613.3310794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.400713054408652.9710794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.409113154368793.0210794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.589413163619553.6510794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.413614184559633.1210794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.399214364519853.1810794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.454613903919993.5510794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.3931143040310273.5510794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.4240126410794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23
laboratoryAcanthochromis polyacanthus (fish)279469marinespecies.org3Diel Cycling Elevated CO2 and Temperature0.450738610794955664157011831.10.335.40.4231439247.680.0226.361.221075.8048.851998.2433.45129.337.252153.9335.482.110.153.140.23