Citation:

PANGAEA.924794

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and photosynthetic oxygen rate and respiration rate of Skeletonema costatum and Ulva linza
Published: 2019
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chlorophyta; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; North Pacific; Ochrophyta; Pelagos; Phytoplankton; Plantae; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Respiration; Skeletonema costatum; Species interaction; Temperate; Temperature; Ulva linza

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS Citation BibTeX Citation Text Citation Facebook TwitterShow Map Google Earth

Abstract:

Red tide and green tide are two common algal blooms that frequently occur in many areas in the global oceans. The algae causing red tide and green tide often interact with each other in costal ecosystems. However, little is known on how future CO2-induced ocean acidification combined with temperature variation would affect the interaction of red and green tides. In this study, we cultured the red tide alga Skeletonema costatum and the green tide alga Ulva linza under ambient (400 ppm) and future CO2 (1000 ppm) levels and three temperatures (12, 18, 24 °C) in both monoculture and coculture systems. Coculture did not affect the growth rate of U. linza but significantly decreased it for S. costatum. Elevated CO2 relieved the inhibitory effect of U. linza on the growth of S. costatum, particularly for higher temperatures. At elevated CO2, higher temperature increased the growth rate of S. costatum but reduced it for U. linza. Coculture with U. linza reduced the net photosynthetic rate of S. costatum, which was relieved by elevated CO2. This pattern was also found in Chl a content, indicating that U. linza may inhibit growth of S. costatum via harming pigment synthesis and thus photosynthesis. In monoculture, higher temperature did not affect respiration rate of S. costatum but increased it in U. linza. Coculture did not affect respiration of U. linza but stimulated it for S. costatum, which was a signal of responding to biotic and/abiotic stress. The increased growth of S. costatum at higher temperature and decreased inhibition of U. linza on S. costatum at elevated CO2 suggest that red tides may have more advantages over green tides in future warmer and CO2-enriched oceans.

Keyword(s):

Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chlorophyta; Chromista; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Macroalgae; North Pacific; Ochrophyta; Pelagos; Phytoplankton; Plantae; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Respiration; Skeletonema costatum; Species interaction; Temperate; Temperature; Ulva linza

Supplement to:

Gao, Guang; Fu, Qianqian; Beardall, John; Wu, M; Xu, Juntian (2019): Combination of ocean acidification and warming enhances the competitive advantage of Skeletonema costatum over a green tide alga, Ulva linza. Harmful Algae, 85, 101698, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2019.101698

Further details:

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2020): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.14. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb

Project(s):

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Coverage:

Latitude: 34.500000 * Longitude: 119.300000

Event(s):

Jiangsu_province * Latitude: 34.500000 * Longitude: 119.300000 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2020) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-11-11.

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Type	Type		Xu, Juntian		study
2	Species	Species		Xu, Juntian
3	Registration number of species	Reg spec no		Xu, Juntian
4	Uniform resource locator/link to reference	URL ref		Xu, Juntian		WoRMS Aphia ID
5	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Xu, Juntian
6	Treatment	Treat		Xu, Juntian
7	Type	Type		Xu, Juntian
8	Growth rate	µ	1/day	Xu, Juntian
9	Growth rate, standard deviation	µ std dev	±	Xu, Juntian
10	Net photosynthesis rate, oxygen, per cell	PN O2/cell	fmol/#/h	Xu, Juntian
11	Net photosynthesis rate, standard deviation	PN std dev	±	Xu, Juntian
12	Respiration rate, oxygen, per cell	Resp O2/cell	fmol/#/h	Xu, Juntian
13	Respiration rate, oxygen, standard deviation	Resp O2 std dev	±	Xu, Juntian
14	Chlorophyll a per cell	Chl a/cell	pg/#	Xu, Juntian
15	Chlorophyll a, standard deviation	Chl a std dev	±	Xu, Juntian
16	Salinity	Sal		Xu, Juntian
17	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
18	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation	pCO2 std dev	±	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
19	pH	pH		Xu, Juntian	Potentiometric	NBS scale
20	pH, standard deviation	pH std dev	±	Xu, Juntian	Potentiometric	NBS scale
21	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
22	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation	DIC std dev	±	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
23	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
24	Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation	[HCO3]- std dev	±	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
25	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
26	Carbonate ion, standard deviation	[CO3]2- std dev	±	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
27	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
28	Carbon dioxide, standard deviation	CO2 std dev	±	Xu, Juntian	Calculated using CO2SYS
29	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Xu, Juntian	Potentiometric titration
30	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Xu, Juntian	Potentiometric titration
31	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
32	pH	pH		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	total scale
33	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
34	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
35	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
36	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
37	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
38	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
39	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
40	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Yang, Yan	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

960 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Type (study)	2 Species	3 Reg spec no	4 URL ref (WoRMS Aphia ID)	5 Temp [°C]	6 Treat	7 Type	8 µ [1/day]	9 µ std dev [±]	10 PN O2/cell [fmol/#/h]	11 PN std dev [±]	12 Resp O2/cell [fmol/#/h]	13 Resp O2 std dev [±]	14 Chl a/cell [pg/#]	15 Chl a std dev [±]	16 Sal	17 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	18 pCO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	19 pH (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	20 pH std dev [±] (NBS scale, Potentiometric)	21 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	22 DIC std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	23 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	24 [HCO3]- std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	25 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	26 [CO3]2- std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	27 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	28 CO2 std dev [±] (Calculated using CO2SYS)	29 AT [µmol/kg] (Potentiometric titration)	30 AT std dev [±] (Potentiometric titration)	31 CSC flag (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	32 pH (total scale, Calculated using...)	33 CO2 [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	34 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	35 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	36 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	37 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	38 DIC [µmol/kg] (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	39 Omega Arg (Calculated using seacarb afte...)	40 Omega Cal (Calculated using seacarb afte...)
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	12	LC	Monoculture	1.17279	0.01367	84.97	9.76	14.24	2.54	0.47608	0.02377	31	310	94	8.33	0.12	2325	93	2102	113	211	49	13.0	3.9	2651	97	26	8.22	12.66	300.90	302.04	2144.67	212.08	2369.40	3.28	5.18
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	12	LC	Coculture	-0.11330	0.00954	0.20	0.10	0.02	0.01	0.00230	0.00111	31	273	83	8.36	0.13	2230	7	2000	49	218	57	11.4	3.5	2569	88	26	8.25	11.28	268.19	269.20	2048.20	217.02	2276.50	3.35	5.30
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	12	HC	Monoculture	1.06430	0.01959	115.05	4.95	17.84	2.53	0.34350	0.07651	31	748	165	7.97	0.10	2401	30	2269	16	100	22	31.4	6.9	2550	67	26	7.86	31.24	742.63	745.43	2309.97	99.69	2440.90	1.54	2.43
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	12	HC	Coculture	0.67894	0.14601	56.52	11.07	278.65	115.13	0.32911	0.04361	31	671	156	8.01	0.11	2361	25	2225	7	108	28	28.1	6.6	2526	70	26	7.90	27.98	665.02	667.52	2267.37	107.25	2402.60	1.66	2.62
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	18	LC	Monoculture	1.81733	0.07444	137.69	17.72	17.67	1.48	0.85518	0.07208	31	273	87	8.36	0.12	2107	35	1855	87	243	55	9.5	3.0	2487	47	26	8.23	9.32	265.78	266.71	1895.83	246.35	2151.50	3.88	6.05
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	18	LC	Coculture	0.79367	0.03689	68.89	2.40	143.09	14.36	0.20995	0.01412	31	253	79	8.39	0.12	2102	37	1836	94	258	60	8.8	2.8	2504	51	26	8.26	8.61	245.67	246.52	1877.50	261.39	2147.50	4.11	6.42
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	18	HC	Monoculture	1.79396	0.07021	139.73	19.68	33.55	2.59	0.43858	0.06775	31	756	172	7.99	0.10	2377	27	2227	5	124	29	26.4	6.0	2612	49	26	7.86	26.59	758.76	761.41	2307.56	127.84	2462.00	2.01	3.14
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	18	HC	Coculture	1.21131	0.00938	108.79	5.27	44.37	9.46	0.29523	0.11796	31	709	125	8.01	0.08	2353	37	2200	17	128	24	24.8	4.4	2548	75	26	7.88	24.62	702.41	704.86	2237.54	129.85	2392.00	2.04	3.19
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	24	LC	Monoculture	2.24396	0.09129	139.41	16.76	25.07	2.18	0.19860	0.01888	31	285	99	8.36	0.12	2118	172	1822	202	288	47	8.5	2.9	2560	131	26	8.22	8.31	279.27	280.17	1861.01	293.78	2163.10	4.75	7.29
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	24	LC	Coculture	-1.00000	0.00000	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00000	0.00000	31	293	100	8.35	0.12	2125	136	1833	175	283	48	8.7	3.0	2561	79	26	8.21	8.56	287.67	288.60	1873.43	289.02	2171.00	4.67	7.17
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	24	HC	Monoculture	2.50275	0.14088	148.43	10.39	27.46	3.08	0.31504	0.04520	31	774	200	7.99	0.10	2423	62	2269	73	126	26	27.0	7.0	2553	95	26	7.85	23.02	774.01	776.52	2200.66	148.22	2371.90	2.39	3.68
laboratory	Skeletonema costatum (macroalga)	149074	marinespecies.org	24	HC	Coculture	1.52132	0.27001	68.55	19.59	37.68	9.99	0.21011	0.03804	31	846	206	7.97	0.11	2378	44	2210	13	143	37	25.1	6.1	2592	101	26	7.83	24.64	828.41	831.10	2249.02	144.64	2418.30	2.34	3.59
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	12	LC	Monoculture	0.14015	0.00586	132800.35	9516.45	26843.18	4067.12	1.83998	0.16422	31	286	88	8.35	0.13	2240	7	2016	45	211	55	12.0	3.7	2569	88	26	8.24	11.60	275.81	276.85	2057.79	213.01	2282.40	3.29	5.20
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	12	LC	Coculture	0.12174	0.01023	128621.73	14310.27	18772.87	2924.62	1.58726	0.17078	31	273	83	8.36	0.13	2230	7	2000	49	218	57	11.4	3.5	2569	88	26	8.25	11.28	268.19	269.20	2048.20	217.02	2276.50	3.35	5.30
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	12	HC	Monoculture	0.23033	0.00159	148645.63	16054.41	29034.65	1791.19	1.47440	0.16565	31	711	159	7.99	0.10	2370	30	2238	13	103	24	29.8	6.7	2526	70	26	7.88	29.43	699.67	702.31	2277.88	102.89	2410.20	1.59	2.51
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	12	HC	Coculture	0.21627	0.00739	115464.03	11635.39	31123.62	3207.21	1.24528	0.26402	31	671	156	8.01	0.11	2361	25	2225	7	108	28	28.1	6.6	2526	70	26	7.90	27.98	665.02	667.52	2267.37	107.25	2402.60	1.66	2.62
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	18	LC	Monoculture	0.13797	0.01848	114265.56	11429.93	20713.26	1644.49	0.99712	0.23402	31	264	80	8.37	0.12	2114	30	1854	82	250	55	9.2	2.8	2504	51	26	8.24	9.12	260.22	261.13	1898.94	252.44	2160.50	3.97	6.20
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	18	LC	Coculture	0.14794	0.00925	172103.26	8448.70	25001.05	2811.42	1.10513	0.29721	31	253	79	8.39	0.12	2102	37	1836	94	258	60	8.8	2.8	2504	51	26	8.26	8.61	245.67	246.52	1877.50	261.39	2147.50	4.11	6.42
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	18	HC	Monoculture	0.17460	0.01170	239993.94	9116.81	60553.23	8172.29	0.77359	0.11049	31	736	146	8.00	0.09	2358	33	2207	12	125	27	25.7	5.1	2548	75	26	7.87	25.27	720.94	723.46	2243.81	127.22	2396.30	2.00	3.12
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	18	HC	Coculture	0.14179	0.01079	200558.93	20258.77	54397.69	7819.56	0.88841	0.02974	31	709	125	8.01	0.08	2353	37	2200	17	128	24	24.8	4.4	2548	75	26	7.88	24.62	702.41	704.86	2237.54	129.85	2392.00	2.04	3.19
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	24	LC	Monoculture	0.19354	0.01044	303588.19	64563.82	58033.85	874.66	1.66554	0.27314	31	302	103	8.34	0.12	2132	135	1844	174	279	48	9.0	3.1	2561	79	26	8.20	8.81	296.23	297.19	1885.04	284.15	2178.00	4.59	7.05
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	24	LC	Coculture	0.20506	0.00304	302150.00	48341.93	52632.86	581.68	1.60355	0.27977	31	293	100	8.35	0.12	2125	136	1833	175	283	48	8.7	3.0	2561	79	26	8.21	8.56	287.67	288.60	1873.43	289.02	2171.00	4.67	7.17
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	24	HC	Monoculture	0.15718	0.01291	295879.54	43939.43	62813.55	7062.77	2.07542	0.24899	31	867	203	7.96	0.11	2383	48	2218	20	140	35	25.7	6.0	2592	101	26	7.82	25.29	850.34	853.10	2255.84	141.77	2422.90	2.29	3.52
laboratory	Ulva linza (macroalga)	234474	marinespecies.org	24	HC	Coculture	0.15814	0.01048	295879.54	43939.43	57530.20	4724.73	1.50396	0.26716	31	846	206	7.97	0.11	2378	44	2210	13	143	37	25.1	6.1	2592	101	26	7.83	24.64	828.41	831.10	2249.02	144.64	2418.30	2.34	3.59